1、话题词汇1outstanding adj.优秀的2audience n观众3hardship n困难4culture n文化5appreciate vt.欣赏6draw public attention引起公众的广泛关注7be gifted at.对有天赋8dress up打扮8in honour of.为纪念9make arrangements安排10in general大体上话题佳作请根据下面的内容写一篇影评，向同学们介绍自己最喜欢的电影。1片名：哈里波特与火焰杯(Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire)。2剧情介绍：哈里波特已经成为霍格沃茨魔法学校四年级的
2、学生，并成长为一位出色的魔法师。他参加了令人激动不已的三强争霸赛，接受了很多挑战，可他没有想到这一切都是伏地魔的阴谋。3评价：哈里波特与火焰杯是哈里波特系列电影中最精彩的一部。在这部电影中，所有的演员都表演得很好。参考词汇：霍格沃茨魔法学校Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry；三强争霸赛the Triwizard Tournament；伏地魔Voldemort；阴谋plot佳作欣赏Im glad to have a chance to introduce my favorite film to you.In my opinion，Harry Po
3、tter and the Goblet of Fire is the best film of all the series of the films about Harry Potter.In this film，Harry Potter is a fourthgrade student of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and has become an excellent magician.Harry attends the exciting Triwizard Tournament in which he receives ma
4、ny challenges.But to his great surprise，all these are just Voldemorts plot.All the actors and actresses in the film perform very well.In a word，Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is well worth seeing.名师点睛文章要点齐全，结构合理，语言简洁。高级词汇have a chance to do.，introduce.to，in ones opinion，to ones surprise，in a wo
5、rd，be worth doing.等和定语从句.in which he receives many challenges等的运用使文章表达通顺，过渡自然。.写作必记单词1solve vt.解决solution n解决方案2account n叙述；描写；报道；v.认为是3pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下4shelter n遮蔽物；栖身之地5lie vi.说谎；撒谎6curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心7tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴；n.领带8fright n恐惧；害怕9terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的10dist
6、urb vt.打扰disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbed adj.不幸的；烦恼的，心烦意乱的11create vt.塑造；创作creation n创作(物)；创造creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的12warn vt.警告13determined adj.坚决的；确定的determine vt.决定；决心determination n决心；毅力14force vt.强迫；迫使；n.暴力，武力；力forced adj.被迫的；勉强的15vivid adj.(描写)生动的；逼真的16establish vt.建立；确立；确定17reputation n名誉
7、；名望；声望.阅读识记单词18detective n侦探19murderer n凶手；谋杀犯20companion n同伴；伙伴21panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措；n.惊恐22rope n绳子23trunk n树干24outline n外形；轮廓25comedy n喜剧26romantic adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的27fiction n虚构或幻想出来的事28review n(影视、音乐)评论29resemble vt.与相似30exception n例外except prep.除了31shallow adj.浅的32adolescent n青少年33penny n便士；(美)分
8、34pilot n领航员；飞行员语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1While I was exploring my curiosity(curious)，my disease got worse.(2016北京)2Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation(create)(2016江苏)3My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes，
9、into this determined(determine) human being with a passion and a mission.(2016天津)4Graphs can seem frightening(fright)，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.(2015浙江)5If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning(warn)，he will face the Student Court.(2015天津)6With the
10、 exception(except) of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.(2015天津)7Do you think the murderer(murder) should get away with it?8People are still looking for other possible solutions(solve)1have connection with与有联系/有关联2run away(秘密地)逃跑3play a
11、trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧4make up编造(说法、解释等)5be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情6set (a play，novel，etc.) in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7make ones fortune发财8set off出发；启程；引发语境活用运用上述短语完成片段The film 1.was set in(以为背景) a small village.In the film，Hank wanted to 2.make his fortune(发财)，so he 3.set off(
12、出发) for a big city.Hank 4.was in the mood to become(有意成为) a rich man.But he was not an honest person and he 5.made up(编造) some excuses to cheat some old people.After these old people found they 6.were played a trick on(被捉弄了)，they reported Hank to the police.However，Hank 7.had run away(逃跑) before the
13、 police caught him.1现在分词短语作方式状语So we pappled over and climbed on to the steamboat，keeping as quiet as mice.于是我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。仿写但是后来，人们利用石块发展了印刷术。But later，people developed a way of printing，using rocks.2see.doing.It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with
14、 rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。仿写我看见他正坐在椅子上读书。I see him sitting on the chair，reading.3only to do.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。仿写昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前就已经去了国外。Yesterday I went to see him，only to
15、 learn that he had gone abroad two days before. account v认为；说明；总计有n账目；说明；计算；理由(1)In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。(牛津词典)(2)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说肢体语言占
16、第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(2015福建)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/take.into account考虑基础知识训练短语填空(1)At first he hesitated on account of the expense.(2)The judge should take account of the age of the accused.(3)You should on no account tell him，for i
17、ts a secret.(4)We must account for every penny we spend on business trips.写作能力提升按要求改写句子(5)We should on no account give up the plan.(改为倒装句)On no account should we give up the plan.(6)In developing a design，we must take account of many factors.(同义句改写)In developing a design，we must take many factors in
18、to account/consideration. lie vi.说谎；躺；位于n谎言(1)I could tell from her face that she was lying.我可以从她的脸上看出她在撒谎。(朗文词典)(2)The true happiness lies in the joy of share.真正的幸福在于分享的喜悦。lie in在于lie down躺下lie on/upon(人)躺在上；(物)放在上；依靠lie to sb.对某人说谎tell sb.a lie对某人说谎tell a lie/lies说谎动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedly
19、inglie躺；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying用lie，lay的正确形式填空(1)The boy lied to his mother that the white hen had laid a black egg and that he had laid it in the box which was lying under this bed.(2)Mothers routinely lay babies on their backs to sleep.单句语法填空(3)He never told a lie in his life.(4)Joh
20、n lay(lie) on his back again when I came in.(5)The problem lies in deciding when to start.(6)She laid(lay) the baby down gently on the bed. curious adj.好奇的(1)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.上中学时，我就对电脑很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。(2016北京)(2)A student should always be
21、curious to learn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲。(3)I have to explain the reasons to satisfy/meet his curiosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事Its curious that.真奇怪(2)out of curiosity出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心完成句子(1)她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。She did that just
22、 out of curiosity.(2)真奇怪，他不辞而别了。Its curious that he left without saying goodbye.(3)Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”“What have you got there？” Felix asked with curiosity/curiously.(4)那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去马达加斯加作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madaga
23、scar for further research. determined adj.坚决的；确定的(1)Im determined to get this piece of work finished today.我决心今天把这份工作完成。(剑桥词典)(2)Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order.运用自己的原则，我决定按字母顺序把它们写出来。(2016天津)(1)be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(2)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)(3)determi
24、nation n决心，坚定，果断with determination坚决地；果断地基础知识训练用determine的正确形式填空(1)From his determined look，we can know his confidence.(2)Her eyes shone with determination.写作能力提升句式升级(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnny broke away and ran outside
25、，determined never to go to another dance. make up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占(1)I think theyre making the whole thing up.我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。(朗文词典)(2)There is still a great chance that we can make up for the lost time.我们还有机会弥补失去的时间。make up for弥补；补偿be made up of由组成(构成)be made of/from由制成be made into把制成be ma
26、de out of由制成make it获得成功；约定时间make up和make up for都可作“弥补”解，但是make up的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而make up for的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。基础知识训练写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思(1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.组成；构成(2)I think its very unkind of you to make up stor
27、ies about him.编造(3)She spent too much time making herself up.化妆(4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上(5)They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly make up again.和好写作能力提升一句多译(6)我们班由56位同学组成。Our class is made up of 56 students.(be made up of)56 students make up our c
28、lass.(make up)Our class consists of 56 students.(consist of)Our class is composed of 56 students.(compose of) terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的单句语法填空(1)Im terrified(terrify) to think about the fact that my mother will die some day.(2)I still find it terrifying(terrify) to find myself surrounded by large num
29、bers of horses.(3)The gunmans threats terrified her into handing over her money.单句改错(4)This was，by far，the most event of my life.(5) at his presence，his brothers were not able to answer him.(1)be terrified of 害怕；吓唬be terrified at/with对感到恐惧(2)terrify sb.into doing.吓唬某人做 warn v提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫基础知识训练单句语法填
30、空(1)They were warned not to climb(climb) the mountain in such bad weather.(2)She has been warned of/about the danger of driving the car in the state.(3)The bridge broke down without any warning(warn)写作能力提升同义句改写(4)The doctor warned the patient not to smoke.The doctor warned the patient against smokin
31、g.(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人某事warn sb.that.警告某人(2)warning n警告；警示 (be) set in以为背景短语填空(1)The novel is set in the 18th centurys Paris.(2)He set an example to us in study.(3)I will set off for work.(4)We need to set about findin
32、g a solution. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。(1)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。(2014天津)(2)He hurried
33、 to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。only to do.不料，反而，结果却，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I want to buy this，only to find(find) I have no money.(2)It rained heavily in the south，causing(cause) serious
34、 flooding in several provinces.写作能力提升句式升级(3)The student hurried to school and found that it was Sunday.(用only to do改写)The student hurried to school，only to find that it was Sunday.教材与语法填空After midnight it began pouring down.Suddenly，by the light of the lightning，we saw 1.a steamboat in the middle of
35、 the river，and we were sailing straight towards it.Jim and I boarded that sinking ship,2.thinking(think) that we might find something useful on the boat.3.To our astonishment，we saw a light and some people in a cabin.Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious，wondering 4.what was happening.S
36、o I put my head round the door and then I found two men.One was short，with a beard；the 5.other was tall and had something in his hand 6.that looked like a gun.From their words I learned that they were going to kill the man lying on the floor,7.tied(tie) up with rope.I had to find a way to save him.I
37、 found Jim and told him what I 8.had heard(hear)At the news，he looked terrified，but I persuaded him 9.to help(help) me take their boat away.As we paddled it away，we heard the two men shouting.By then we were a safe 10.distance(distant) away.教材与短文改错As we all know，Mark Twain leads an adventurous life.
38、He left school early.As a adolescent，he was determined to make his fortune，so he set off New Orleans.However，when he reached New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find there were no boats for South America，where he could get rich quick.Forcing to change his plans，he worked for several ye
39、ar as a pilot on a steamboat.Later he became a journalist but begin to write stories about life on the river.Twains vivid and often amused descriptions of life on the river became popular，made him one of Americas greatest writers.答案As we all know，Mark Twain an adventurous life.He left school early.A
40、s adolescent，he was determined to make his fortune，so he set off New Orleans.However，when he reached New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find there were no boats for South America，where he could get rich . to change his plans，he worked for several as a pilot on a steamboat.Later he bec
41、ame a journalist began to write stories about life on the river.Twains vivid and often descriptions of life on the river became popular，或 him one of Americas greatest writers.教材与微写作写作素材(关于梦想)1去年汤姆和他的同伴创建了一家公司。2公司成员们的性格很相似。3他们相处得很好，并有意把公司做好。4他们都决心要发财。5他们打算创作一部浪漫的喜剧去吸引观众，然后实现他们挣钱的梦想。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且
42、请使用whose引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)Last year，Tom and his companions established a company whose members resemble each other in character.They get on well with each other and they feel in the mood to run the company well.They are all determined to make their fortune.So they plan to create a rom
43、antic comedy to attract the audience and then realize their dream of making money.单句语法填空1Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.(2014新课标全国)2She was terrified(terrify) at the thought of being alone.3My father war
44、ned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.4We must take every possibility into account before climbing the high mountain.5NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work(work) during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods.
45、(2015全国)6I hurried to Professor Wangs house only to find(find) he was out.7A terrible mudrock flow took place last Sunday，causing(cause) 10 deaths and many injuries.8They treat the child as if he were(be) their own son.9Setting(set) out early in the morning，we felt really excited and happy on the wa
46、y.10The Chinese people are determined to fight(fight) all the difficulties to realize the Chinese dream.阅读理解(2017江西樟树中学、高安二中等六校联考)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nic
47、est men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forc
48、ed to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic condit
49、ions.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of o
50、ncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraged old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let alone master the roadman ship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownersh
51、ip would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.语篇解读本文讲述的是道路行车礼仪的话题，道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕，并介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。11The passage mainly talks about .Amodern drivers Btraffic jamsCgood manners Droad politeness答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段首句“Road
52、politeness is not only good manners，but good sense.”可知，本文主要讲的是道路礼仪问题，作者认为道路礼仪不仅是有礼貌的问题，还是良好的意识，故D项正确。12Troubles on the road are often caused by .Athe behaviors of the driversBtraffic jamsCterrible road conditionsDgreat speed答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“.but to have one in the drivers seat is another matte
53、r.”及第二段对司机种种不良行为的描述可知，作者认为道路麻烦是由于司机的不良行为造成的，故A项正确。13According to the writer，a good driver should .Abeat back when forced to face rude drivingBjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feelCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they
54、 want to答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知，作者认为司机应该具备识别道路礼貌的能力，故C项正确。14It is not always right for drivers to .Amaster roadman shipBencourage old ladies to cross the roadCcreate atmosphere of good willDgive a friendly nod to sho
55、w politeness答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”及最后一句“The same goes for encouraged old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，错位的道路礼貌也是很危险的，司机不应该给随意横穿马路的老人让路，故B项正确。.七选五(2017广西桂林中学月考)Retired or Not?Is retirement harmful to your health? It
56、s an interesting question in light of a new study that finds senior citizens who work are in better health than their counterparts who dont.Researchers from the University of Miami examined data on more than 83,000 Americans.All of them were at least 65 years old. 15 The majority of these workers61
57、percentheld white collar positions.Compared to people with whitecollar jobs，those who were unemployed or retired were 2.75 times more likely to report their health as “poor” or “fair” 16 For example，the survey included information on serious conditions like cancer and heart disease.Compared to those
58、 with whitecollar jobs，those who were unemployed or retired were 49 percent more likely to have a history of at least two of these health problems.Finally，interviewers asked whether people needed any assistance or special equipment to do things like stand，walk or climb stairs. 17 “Being unemployed o
59、r retired was associated with the greatest risk of poor health across all health status measures. 18 ” the study authors concluded.The results dont show that working past retirement age is what made senior citizens with jobs healthier than their nonworking neighbors. 19 This also makes them sad.Stil
60、l understanding the health benefits connected with working past age 65 could motivate business to find ways to hire older workers even if they have some limitations，researchers wrote.APeople were amazed at the results.BOlder Americans with jobs also ranked higher on health.C13 percent of them were s
61、till working part time or full time.DEven after controlling for smoking，people still cant be healthy.EMost retired Americans are reported to be unhealthy for some reason.FRetired seniors were 88 percent more likely than whitecollar workers to have limitations.GIndeed，the authors stated that health p
62、roblems force some people to drop out of the work.语篇解读本文叙述的是退休还是不退休？15答案C解析根据空格上句：他们所有的人至少65岁。再根据空格下句：这些工人大多数61%持有白领职位。可知C项：13 percent of them were still working part time or full time.他们中13%的人仍然在做兼职或全职工作。符合题意。16答案B解析根据空格下句：比如，该调查包括了严重的疾病，如癌症和心脏病的信息。与白领工作相比，那些失业或退休的人49%更可能有至少两个这些健康问题的历史。可知空格处的意思应该是：
63、年纪大的有工作的美国人也在健康上排名更高。故选B。17答案F解析根据空格上句：面试官问人们在做像站立、行走或爬楼梯的事情时是否需要任何帮助或特殊设备。可知空格处的意思应该是：退休老人是百分之八十八更可能比白领有更多的局限性。故选F。18答案D解析根据空格上句：通过所有的健康状况的措施，失业或退休造成健康不良的风险最大。可知空格处的意思应该是：即使控制了吸烟，人们仍然不能健康。故选D。19答案G解析根据空格上句：结果并没表明过了退休年龄工作的年长者比他们不工作的邻居更健康。再根据空格下句：这也使他们伤心。可知空格处的意思应该是：健康问题迫使一些人退休。故选G。.语法填空(2017山东烟台期中)A
64、 new football competition，Man Fat,20.has been organized(organize) recently in England.21.Judging(judge) from the name，it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.They can only win when they score or lose 22.pounds(pound) after each game.So，the aim of this competition is 23.to get(
65、get) obese men to do regular exercise.Jay Ali，a bank manager，found it a brilliant idea.He said，“I dont want to go to weight loss classes in 24.which almost all participants are women.And I dont want to play football with my friends who are all 25.fatter(fat) than me，so this gives me the perfect oppo
66、rtunity to exercise with guys who are the same 26.as me.Here，no one judges me，so I dont have to get 27.embarrassed(embarrass)” Mr.Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion，“I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight loss classes which were 28.mainly(main) filled with w
67、omen.”It seems that this football competition has offered obese men 29.an effective way to lose weight.短文改错(2016河南武陟一中东区月考)Since being raised by President Xi Jinping on last year，the phrase “Chinese dream” had become a hot topic among Chinese people.According to a recently survey by CCTV，different p
68、eople have different dreams.A great many urban residents dream of having easy access with modern transportation so that life will be more easier and more convenient.That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream is to have wellpaid jobs which they can live their lives
69、 to the fullest.As for the farmers，they hope we can enjoy good and affordable medical care and that their children can receive good education.In my view，my dream is to be admitted to a good university and that I can be a person who make contributions to my country.答案Since being raised by President X
70、i Jinping on last year，the phrase “Chinese dream” become a hot topic among Chinese people.According to a survey by CCTV，different people have different dreams.A great many urban residents dream of having easy access modern transportation so that life will be more 或 easier and more convenient. colleg
71、e students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream is to have wellpaid jobs 或 they can live their lives to the fullest.As for the farmers，they hope can enjoy good and affordable medical care and that their children can receive good education.In my view，my dream is to be admitted to
72、a good university and that I can be a person who contributions to my country.书面表达(2017江西师大附中月考)假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间和朋友在当地旅行，请写一封email向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：1旅行信息(如景点、费用等)；2当地特色(如食品、风俗等)；3注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in Ne
73、w Zealand.Im writing to Sincerely yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in New Zealand.Im writing to ask for information about your agencys New Zealands travel for the winter vacation.My friend and I plan to travel in the country.Could you tell me the departure time
74、and traveling routes? As we know，New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these.Besides，I am also interested in the local food and customs there.How much do I have to pay for the travel? At last，are there other things I should be aware of?I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours，Li Hua
