1、来源:中,教,网z,z,s,tep.单项填空1(2019年余姚模拟)_by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.A. To avoid being seenB. Avoiding seenC. To be avoided seeing D. Avoided解析：由句子语境可知，Tom之举的目的是“避免被老师看见”，应用动词不定式作状语，可排除B、D两项；avoid“避开，避免”，其后用动名词作宾语，而Tom与see之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故选A项。答案：A2(2019镇江模拟) Im
2、really_this weather.Why cant it be sunny for a change?A. fed up to B. fed onC. fed to D. fed up with解析：be fed up with对感到厌烦，厌倦；feed on以为食。答案：D3(2019年常州模拟)They want to employ 90 people，_ last year.A. three times as many as B. more than three timesC. as three times asD. three times that they did解析：考查倍数
3、表达法。句意：他们想雇佣90人，是去年想雇佣的三倍。表示倍数的词，像.times，twice，double，half等，可以作状语，修饰as.as结构。故选项A正确。答案：A4(2019年桂林模拟)The new driver has a good direction_， so he is doing well.来源:中教网A. idea B. senseC. thought D. thinking解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位新司机有很好的方向感，因此车开得不错。idea主意；sense感觉；thought思想；thinking思维。故B项符合句意。答案：B5(2019年南通模拟)War
4、 is closely_poverty since they always go_.A. related with；hand by handB. connected to；hand to handC. related to；hand in handD. concentrated on；hand with hand解析：句意：战争和贫困密切相关，因为它们总是携手而至。be related with某物与某物被联系起来；be connected to连接；be related to同相关；concentrate on集中注意力于。“手牵手，手拉手”为hand in hand。故选C项。答案：C6(
5、2019年九江模拟)They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly_来源:学+科+网A. noticed B. recommendedC. observed D. concerned解析：句意：发现在这个城镇上人们不严格遵守交通规则，他们感到很震惊。notice注意到；recommend推荐；observe遵守；concern影响，涉及，担忧。故C项符合句意。答案：C7Which team is_to win the game?In my opinion，it is_for our te
6、am to win.A. likely; probable B. probable; likely来源:中教网C. possible; probable D. likely; possible解析：考查probable，likely，possible的辨析。第一空用likely，构成“be likely to do”结构；第二空用possible，构成“it is possible for.to do”结构。故选D项。答案：D8(2019年芜湖一中质检)If we go on using energy so wastefully，_are that our oil wells will be
7、dried up_new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A. chances；before B. difficulties；afterC. questions; since D. problems; as解析：第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance作“可能性”讲时，常构成结构“chances are that.”；第二空表示“在之前”，引申为“没等”。所以选择A项。答案：A9Parents always ask their children to_for the strangers.A. pay attention B. w
8、atch outC. look up D. take notice解析：句意：父母总是要求孩子们提防陌生人。watch out for“当心，小心，”符合句意。pay attention to注意；look up to仰慕，尊敬(某人)；take notice of 注意到。答案：B10(2019年滁州模拟) Happily for Johns mother，he is working harder to_his lost time.Amake up for Bkeep up withCmake the most of Dcatch up with解析：句意：约翰的母亲高兴的是，为了弥补失去的
9、时间他正在更加努力地学习。make up for弥补；keep up with跟上，赶上；make the most of充分利用；catch up with赶上。故A项符合句意。答案：A11Hes aliveHis heart is still_.来源:中国教育出版网Abeating BstrikingChitting Dknocking解析：句意：他还活着心脏还在跳动。beat(心脏)跳动；hit击中目标；strike一次或多次地重击；knock敲(门、窗)，撞击。答案：A来源:学+科+网12After a quick_at the patient，the doctor rang for
10、an ambulance.Aglance BwatchCglare Dstare解析：考查名词辨析。从形容词quick判断，空格处表示的动作属于短暂性动作，故glance符合题意。watch守护，监视；glare怒视，瞪大眼睛看；stare凝视，目不转睛地看。答案：A13The money we made last year_150 million.Aadded up Badded toCadded up to Dadded解析：句意：去年我们赚的钱达1.5亿。add up把加起来，把放在一起；add to增加；add up to总计。故C项符合句意。答案：C14(2019年娄底模拟)She
11、cant help_the house because shes busy_a cake.Ato clean；makeBcleaning；makingCclean；makingDbeing cleaned；to make解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。在本题中cant help是“不能帮助做”，后接(to)do；第二空be busy要接v.ing形式。因此选C项。另外，cant help只有表示“禁不住”时，后面才接v.ing形式。来源:中教网答案：C15(2019年岳阳模拟)The police finally found the robber_near a river_.Alying；dead
12、Blay；diedClaid；death Dlain；dying解析：find sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事；dead为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态。答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019年郑州检测)It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year.I was a ticketcounter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the _16_
13、of my shift(轮班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver.My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could _17_ our gifts for Christmas.Just then，a very _18_ gentleman went up to me.He asked how he could get to Cheyenne，Wyoming.He had just arrived from Philadelphia and _19_ his connecting f
14、light.I pointed him to the ground transportation area，where he could rent a _20_.And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home _21_.About fifteen minutes later，the gentleman _22_ and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars _23_.I told him that he had to stay for a
15、 night at the airport.Hearing that，he burst into _24_.I tried to make him calm down.He explained that his name was Tom，and that his only son was _25_ ill at home and was not expected to _26_ another year.He expected that this would likely be the _27_ Christmas with his son.I told Tom to _28_ his lug
16、gage and wait for me at the gate.I was driving to Cheyenne.I called my wife Kathy，telling her about it and not to wait up for me.I drove fast _29_ and we arrived in Cheyenne around 230 am.Kathy was still _30_ me when I got home in the early morning.We traded gifts and then our conversation _31_ Tom.
17、For Kathy and me，there was no _32_ that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the _33_ choice.A couple of days later，I _34_ a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family.In it，Tom thanked me for the special _35_ he had received that holiday season，but I knew the best gift was mine.【语篇解读】“我”在平安夜驾车送一位陌生
18、人回家，帮助那位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。16A.end BturnCrole Dchange来源:学_科_网解析：时间是平安夜的1130，作者期待着下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班的结束”。答案：A来源:中教网17A.expect BgetCexchange Dmake解析：因为是平安夜，作者的妻子等他回家互相交换圣诞节的礼物。第六段中的第二句“We traded gifts”是答案暗示。答案：C18A.kind BhelplessCsad Dworried解析：由下文可知，这位先生错过了转接班机，他过
19、来问作者怎样才能到达夏延，由此可推知他应该很担心(worried)。答案：D19A.mistook BmissedCcaught Dcontinued解析：他来自费城，错过了(missed)转接班机。答案：B20A.bus BflightCroom Dcar解析：我给他指了指地上交通区域。在那里，他可以租一辆车(car)。答案：D21A.soon BlateCearly Dlately解析：然后，我给妻子打电话，告诉她我一会儿(soon)就回家。答案：A来源:z。zs。22A.left BmovedCcame Dreturned解析：大约15分钟后，那位先生又返回来了(returned)。答案
20、：D23A.reliable BpresentCavailable Dacceptable解析：他告诉我，所有的公交车已满，而且也找不到可租用的(available)车。答案：C24A.laughter BtearsCanger Dsorrow解析：我告诉他，他只能在机场住宿一夜。听到这，他突然大哭起来(burst into tears)。答案：B25A.really BslightlyCseriously Dunluckily解析：他唯一的儿子得了重病。seriously“严重地”。答案：C26A.suffer BliveCshare Dgrow解析：估计孩子活(live)不了一年了。答案：
21、B来源:中国教育出版网来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K27A.last BbestChappiest Dhardest解析：他期待能和孩子度过很可能是最后的(last)一个圣诞节。答案：A28A.hand BfindCpack Dcollect解析：我告诉Tom去把他的行李取来。collect“领取；接走”。答案：D29A.for a while Ball aroundCall the way Dfrom time to time解析：我一路上(all the way)开得很快，大约凌晨230把Tom送到了夏延。答案：C30A.waiting for Bcaring forCthinking o
22、f Ddepending on解析：第二天早上当我赶回家时，Kathy还在等(waiting for)我。答案：A31A.remembered BrecalledCconcerned Dcontained解析：我们交换了礼物，然后我们谈到了Tom。concern“涉及，与有关”。答案：C来源:中教网32A.idea BdoubtCpoint Dproblem解析：对于Kathy和我来说，毫无疑问，开车送Tom去夏延是我唯一的选择。there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问。”答案：B33A.main BonlyCnice Dgreat解析：解析见上题。答案：B34A.recei
23、ved BsentCsaved Ddiscovered解析：几天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄来的圣诞贺卡，附有他和家人的照片。答案：A35A.drive BhelpCdeal Dgift来源:1解析：文章最后的“the best gift”是答案提示。Tom感谢我并表示在圣诞前夕我给他的帮助是他收到的特殊礼物。答案：D.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。The highprotein，lowcarbohydrate(低碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have po
24、tentially harmful longterm effects on the colon，a small study indicates.In the study，UK researchers found that a proteinheavy，lowcarb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk.The study itself does not show whether highprotein diets really raise the risk of
25、 any colon diseases，but the findings raise that possibility.来源:中*教*网z*z*s*tepDiets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight.“People should not be discouraged from losing weight，”Dr. Flint said.However，he added，they should make sure that any weigh
26、tloss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three shortterm diets：a oneweek menu plan to keep their weight；a fourweek highprotein diet with reasonable amounts
27、 of carbohydrates；and a fourweek highprotein diet low in carbs.On average，the study found when the men were on the highprotein diets，they had reduced levels of substances known as Nnitroso compounds(亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites(代谢物) that have been linked to cancer.And when they were on the highprot
28、ein，lowcarb diet，they had reduced amounts of fiberoriginated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.Exactly what those changes might mean for a persons health is not clear.But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too litt
29、le fiber over a long period.In general，experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per daythough its not known whether thats enough for someone on a highprotein weightloss diet.【语篇解读】一项调查结果显示，人们为减肥而选择高蛋白、低碳水化合物的饮食结构，这可能对结肠会有长期的潜在危害。36What is the best title of the text?APlan a Healthy D
30、ietBTake Care of Your ColonCHow to Lose WeightDHow to Protect against Cancer解析：主旨大意题。文章的第一段是本文的中心段，概括了本文的主要内容，故B项作为本文的标题最合适。答案：B37The underlined word “colon” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “_”Aan organ BintelligenceCa habit Dbehaviour解析：猜测词义题。由第二段第一句中的colon cancer可推知colon是一种器官，故选A。答案：A38The study
31、 shows that highprotein，lowcarb diets may _.Aaffect your mood Blower cancer riskCharm your body Dkeep your figure来源:中|教|网z|z|s|tep解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句可知，英国调查人员发现，高蛋白低碳水化合物的饮食结构会使结肠发生某些变化，而这种变化将增加患结肠癌的风险。答案：C39It can be inferred from the text that _.Awe shouldnt take the study seriouslyBweight proble
32、ms are hard to solveCit is better to follow a lowcarb dietDpeople should be cautious to lose weight解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，人们在减肥时应谨慎，因为长期大量摄入蛋白质，少量纤维对身体不好，故D项正确。答案：D40The author is intended to _.Aadvise how to lose weightBintroduce a scientific findingCdescribe a research processDtalk about healthy diets解析：写作目的题。根据第一段内容可知作者是在向读者介绍一项科研结果。故选B。答案：B第 9 页
