1、三立高级中学2021-2022年度上学期期初考试题高二英语时间：120分钟 满分 ： 120分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Top 4 Restaurants of 2018No. 4Kuya Jas Lechon Belly (4 stars): 5268-H Nicholson Lane, Rockville, Md. 240-669-4383. kuyajas. com.Open: Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday t
2、hrough Monday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays.Prices: Sandwiches, bowls and combination meals, $ 6.99-$ 12.59.Sound check: 74 decibels（分贝）/ Must speak with raised voice.No. 3Little Havana（41/2 stars): 3704 14th St. NW. 202-758-2127. littlehavanadc. com.Open: Dinner daily.Prices: Sandwiches and mains $
3、 9-$ 25.Sound check: 70 decibels / Conversation is easy.No. 2Three Blacksmiths (41/2 stars): 20 Main St., Sperryville, Va. 540-987-5105. threeblacksmiths. com.Open: Dinner ThursdaySaturday.Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $ 20, large plates and family-style plates $ 24 - $ 94.Sound check: 81 decibels / Ex
4、tremely loud.No. 1Momofuku（5 stars): 1090 I St. NW. 202-602-1832. ccdc. momofuku. com.Open: Lunch Monday through Friday, dinner daily, breakfast Saturday and Sunday.Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $15.Sound check: 75 decibels / Must speak with raised voice.1. Which restaurant should you go to for breakfa
5、st on weekdays?A. Kuya Jas Lechon Belly.B. Little Havana.C. Three Blacksmiths.D. Momofuku.2. Whats the biggest advantage of Little Havana?A. Its foods.B. Its prices.C. Its address.D. Its atmosphere.3. How much can you only spend on your lunch if you want to save money?A. $24.B. $9.C. $6.99.D. $5.【答案
6、】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2018年排名前四的四家餐厅以及各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过Kuya Jas Lechon Belly 一栏Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday through Monday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays.可知 Kuya Jas Lechon Belly工作日也提供早餐，而其他三家餐厅周内并不提供早餐，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Little Havana第四栏Sound check: 70 decibels / Conversatio
7、n is easy.可知四家餐厅中只有Little Havana的环境分贝声最小，即它最大的优点是环境好，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过对比四家餐厅的价格可知，Momofuku餐厅中小份午餐只需要5美元，与同样提供午餐的餐厅Kuya Jas Lechon Belly相比是最低的。即如果你想省钱，你能在午餐上只花5美元，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原
8、文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如小题3，通过对比四家餐厅的价格可知，Momofu
9、ku餐厅中小份午餐只需要5美元，与同样提供午餐的餐厅Kuya Jas Lechon Belly相比是最低的。即如果你想省钱，你能在午餐上只花5美元，故选D。BMany families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-ye
10、ar trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now,the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He say
11、s people have been extremely friendly,very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He said,“I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.”His sister,9-year-old Kara,discovered that she liked Tha
12、i food.Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Ms.Smit
13、h says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home.“What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.4 In wha
14、t way is the Smith familys trip different from many othersaccording to paragraph 1?A. They take their children on vacation.B. They travel during school breaks.C. They travel for a few weeks with children.D. They travel around the world for a year with children.5. What does Tyler find interesting dur
15、ing the trip?A. Living in Africa.B. Learning about the people they have met.C. Lifestyles in America.D. Having Thai food.6. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smithspreparation for the trip?A. They both left their jobs.B. It took the Smith family a year.C. They sold their house and cars.D.
16、 They put lightweight clothing in small bags.7. What does the underlined word“those”in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The memories of the family.B. The small bags they carry.C. The things on her back.D. The things back home.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】文章是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了The Rivenbarks一家四口人环游世界的故事，Rivenbark
17、s夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two childrenthe Rivenbark family is on a on
18、e-year trip around the world（许多家庭带他们的孩子去度假。 他们通常会在学校休息期间旅行几天或几周。 但是朱莉和蒂姆里文巴克计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期里文巴克一家正在环游世界一年）和后文可知Rivenbarks显得与众不同是他们带着孩子环游世界一年。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据But, he says, one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.（但是，他说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一是会见了新的人。）和 Eleven-year
19、 old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met（十一岁的泰勒说，他喜欢了解他们遇到的人）可知，泰勒在旅行中感到有趣的是与不同的人接触，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知，史密斯夫人离开了工作，她的丈夫使用无薪休假，故A项错误。故选A。7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“What has become more important is making these memori
20、es as a family可知，更重要的是这是家庭记忆，由此可知，those指代上文提到的“these memories”，结合上文内容可知，指代上文一家人的记忆，故选A。CNow scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant environmental problem. The shortened hibe
21、rnation (冬眠) period could actually lead to significant declines in the populations of several species.Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot(旱獭)hibernation behavior since the 1970s. I
22、n the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots are waking up about a month earlier.At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals
23、 have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks(花鼠)also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not
24、so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures metabolism(新陈代谢). When an animal hibernates, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals heart rate slows, and they require v
25、ery little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal.But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources arent as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking i
26、ts spring, but plants will not have gotten the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some beli
27、eve that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, thats a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said: “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species.” 8. What is the view
28、point of the writer?A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.B. Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals.C. Shortened hibernation could result in declines in the population of animals.D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether.9. The writer sets the
29、 example of the marmot so as to _.A. explain that global warming influences animals hibernation.B. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer now.C. show that the weather in the United States is quite different.D. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather.10. The underlined wor
30、d “slumber” in the fourth paragraph means _.A. weather.B. activity.C. nest.D. sleep.11. Why cant marmots find enough food when they wake up?A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.B. Because plants havent received enough sunlight for spring growth.C. Because winter days end much earlie
31、r than before.D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖会缩短冬眠时期，导致一些物种的数量出现显著下降。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据首段的第三句话“The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant declines in the populations of several species.”（缩短的冬眠期实际上可
32、能会导致一些物种的数量显著下降。）可知，作者认为缩短冬眠时间会导致动物数量的减少。故选C项。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot hibernation behavior since the 1970s.”（这一现象的一些最早的具体证据来自科罗拉多州，落基山生物实验室的研究人员自20世
33、纪70年代以来一直在观察旱獭的冬眠行为。）可知，作者举旱獭的例子是为了解释全球变暖影响动物冬眠。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“When an animal hibernates, their metabolism drops significantly.”（ 当动物冬眠时，它们的新陈代谢显著下降。）可知When the animals awake from their winter指当动物从冬眠中醒来时，新陈代谢会恢复正常。slumber指的是“睡眠”，故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“A marmot may wake up when temper
34、atures get warmer, thinking its spring, but plants will not have gotten the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth.”（当气温变暖时，旱獭可能会醒来，以为春天到了，但植物不会得到足够的阳光来表明它们的春季生长。）可知，旱獭醒来没有足够食物的原因是植物没有得到足够的阳光来适应春天的生长。故选B项。DYou cant buy your 10-year-old daughter a smart phone because you are
35、scared of her becoming a social outcast. Sometimes as the parent, you have to make the hard decisions and be the backbone. But you need to be confident in your decision,and to do that you have to think it through and discuss it. Its possible for children to have smart phones and not become addicted,
36、 which means they can use theirs smartphones reasonably. They can have one and also read a lot and even play outside. Its not black or white. You may ask me what I would do as a parent. I have never been addicted to technology, but I dont refuse it. I havent and wouldnt buy my daughter a smartphone,
37、but I have given her my old ones with rules attached. And its important for parent to understand their childrens phones and how they work. But parental decisions made with no discussion dont harvest respect and understanding, only hostility. And there will be the seeds of anger later . Its interesti
38、ng that you see the smartphone as more of an issue than social media. I am the opposite. A smartphone can be an amazing tool to help your children communicate with others and discover new things , but it can also become a tool that brings school life and its problems home.Thats what I would oppose m
39、ost because we all need switch-off time. Think of some rules for using smartphones, but they need to be discussed and work for you. For example, no phones upstairs, minimal use at home,no social media sites, or only certain, no independent app-buying,etc. A smartphone shouldnt be a byword fordo what
40、 you want. This will be the first of many things your daughter feels passionate(热情的) about and you may not agree with. She needs to listen to you and you also need to listen to her. As an adult,you are in charge and are supposed to build a good relationship with her. And its your job to take the lon
41、g view at times when her vision can see only whats right in front of her.12. As for childrens smartphone ownership,many parents .A. are confident in their decisionsB. have difficulty making a decisionC. usually respect their childrens ideasD. often ignore their childrens requirements13. What does th
42、e author mean by saying Its not black or white？A. White or black smartphones are all practical.B. 10-year-old kids can not tell right from wrong.C. Smartphones can be properly owned by children.D. Its unnecessary for children to have smartphones.14. What can be learned from Paragraph 3？A. The smartp
43、hone is an issue rather than social media.B. Rules for using smartphones are useless for children.C. Children can use smartphones under certain conditions.D. Children can do everything they want with a smart-phone.15. How do parents deal with the smartphone issue with children effectively？A. By aski
44、ng teachers to help persuade their children.B. By communicating with children about their choices.C. By giving children complete freedom to make their own decisions.D. By allowing children to use smartphones and checking their secrets regularly.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为孩子可以合理地使
45、用智能手机，家长在处理智能手机问题时应该与孩子沟通交流后进行有效处理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sometimes as the parent, you have to make the hard decisions and be the backbone.”(有时候，作为父母，你必须做出艰难的决定，成为主心骨。)可知，至于孩子是否能拥有智能手机，许多家长很难做出决定。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Its possible for children to have smart phones and not become addicted, which m
46、eans they can use theirs smartphones reasonably. They can have one and also read a lot and even play outside. ”(孩子们有了智能手机而不上瘾是有可能的，这意味着他们可以合理地使用智能手机。他们可以有一个，也可以阅读很多，甚至在外面玩。)可知， “Its not black or white”的意思是智能手机可以被孩子合理地拥有。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A smartphone can be an amazing tool to help your childr
47、en communicate with others and discover new things”(智能手机是帮助孩子与他人交流和发现新事物的神奇工具)和“Think of some rules for using smartphones, but they need to be discussed and work for you. For example, no phones upstairs, minimal use at home,no social media sites, or only certain, no independent app-buying,etc. ”（想一些
48、使用智能手机的规则，但它们需要讨论和为你工作。例如，楼上不能使用手机，在家尽量少用，没有社交网站，或者只有特定的，没有独立的应用购买等等）可知，儿童可以在特定条件下使用智能手机。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“This will be the first of many things your daughter feels passionate (热情的) about and you may not agree with. She needs to listen to you and you also need to listen to her.”(这将是你女儿感
49、兴趣而你可能不同意的许多事情中的第一件。她需要听你的，你也需要听她的。)可知，家长可以通过和孩子交流他们的选择来有效处理智能手机问题。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。some years back，nobody paid much attention to the waste in homes and landfills.It became so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon co
50、uld create a disaster.A solution had to be found，but one that is kind to humans and the environment._16_.Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.Conserve natural resources_17_.If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources，they might be run out of fast.The only way to stop the pressure
51、applied to these resources is recycling.According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency，recycling one ton of paper saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of water.Reduce carbon emissionsRecycling greatly minimizes carbon emissions，commonly referred to as greenhouse gases._18_，they
52、would end up being burned，giving out dangerous greenhouse gases.Whatever your opinion on global warming，a lot of people agree to the idea that everyone needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of pollution and emissions._19_Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy.Companies that use
53、 recycled aluminum save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.One person can make a big differenceMost people have already made up their minds that one person cannot make any difference in regard to recycling waste.That thinking
54、might apply in other fields.In recycling，an individual can make a big difference.Averagely，every American produces about 1，600 pounds of waste every year.Up to 1，100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person._20_.A. Save energyB. Protect the environmentC. Thats how recycling was b
55、ornD. If these wastes were not recycledE. That represents half a ton per individualF. Many kinds of resources are considered limitedG. You and your neighbors effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要论述回收利用对人类和环境的种种益处。【16题详解】由空前一句“A solution
56、had to be found，but one that is kind to humans and the environment.”可知，上文在说需要找到一个解决方案，但得是一个对人类和环境都友好的解决方案，同时空后的引出本文话题“Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.”，下面是我们需要回收利用的原因，由此可以推知，中间的过渡句应该是与回收有关的句子，结合选项可知，C项Thats how recycling was born，这就是回收利用的起源。C项符合上下文化逻辑关系，而D项也提到了回收，但是一个条件状语从句，与空处前后逻辑不符，故选
57、C项。【17题详解】由第二段的句意可知，本段主要在讲natural resources自然资源，空处处于本段第一句，应该是与本段文意相呼应，结合选项，可知F项Many kinds of resources are considered limited. 很多种类的资源被认为是有限的，符合本段逻辑。故选F项。【18题详解】空处后的主句“they would end up being burned，giving out dangerous greenhouse gases它们最终会被烧毁，释放出危险的温室气体”描述的是一种后果，这种后果的发生是需要有条件的，结合选项，D项“If these was
58、tes were not recycled如果这些废物不能被回收利用”是在描述一种条件，与空后主句相呼应。故选D项。【19题详解】分析文章结构，本空的位置决定了答案必须是一个小标题性质的选项。再根据本段首句“Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy回收利用已被证明可以节省大量能源”可知，这一段的主要内容讲述的是节约能源，结合选项，A项Save energy节约能源，符合本段文章且是一个标题，故选A项。【20题详解】由上文“Averagely，every American produces about 1，600 pounds of
59、waste every year. Up to 1，100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person.”可知文中在说平均每个美国人每年产生1600磅的垃圾，每人每年可以回收1100磅的垃圾，与E选项 That represents half a ton per individual相当于每个人半吨，构成同义转述，且上文中的per person与E选项中的per individual相呼应。故选E项。【点睛】七选五属于阅读题的一种，但对考生要求要高一些，要求考生在较短时间里，在快速理解细节信息的基础上，能够掌握上下文
60、的的逻辑关系，通过对上下文逻辑关系的判断，推理判断出正确选项。如第1小题，由空前一句“A solution had to be found，but one that is kind to humans and the environment.”可知，上文在说需要找到一个解决方案，但得是一个对人类和环境都友好的解决方案，同时空后的引出本文话题“Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.”，下面是我们需要回收利用的原因，由此可以推知，中间的过渡句应该是与回收有关的句子，结合选项可知，C项Thats how recycling was born，这就是
61、回收利用的起源。C项符合上下文化逻辑关系，而D项也提到了回收，但是一个条件状语从句，与空处前后逻辑不符，故选C项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a problem and had to go to hospital for a _21_examination.It seemed a
62、 small thorough examination compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go_22_right from the beginning. Not having a car or _23_the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. _24_ Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was _25_that I was going to be late, be
63、cause I had mistakenly get on a bus that was taking me in the _26_ direction. I _27_the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a_28_ , who was trying to get past me._29_, instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained my _30_to her, s
64、he pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. Sitting there waiting, I felt _31_ that someone had been willing to help. Then , hearing a horn nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend _32_at me to get in. She had returned to off
65、er me a _33_ to the hospital.Such unexpected _34_from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose _35_, for all things are possible.21. A. housingB. travelingC. socialD. physical22. A. wrongB. easyC
66、. fastD. ahead23. A. leavingB. visitingC. knowingD. appreciating24. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Once25. A. strangeB. necessaryC. obviousD. important26. A. sameB. rightC. generalD. opposite27. A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into28. A. driverB. friendC. strangerD. gentleman29. A. Especia
67、llyB. SurprisinglyC. ProbablyD. Normally30. A. ideaB. motivationC. excuseD. situation31. A. afraidB. gratefulC. certainD. disappointed32. A. staringB. laughingC. smilingD. waving.33. A. liftB. suggestionC. bikeD. guidebook34. A. resultsB. newsC. kindnessD. appearance35. A. powerB. faithC. touchD. su
68、pport【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者刚搬到芝加哥定居要前往医院，因为人生地不熟坐错车，在他手足无措的时候热心的路人帮助了他。他非常感激路人施予援手。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我身体出了问题，不得不去医院做全面检查。A. housing住宿的；B. traveling 旅行的；C. social 社交的；D. physical 身体的。根据“ had to go to hos
69、pital”可知，作者前往医院，应该是身体健康出现了问题。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我即将面对的挑战相比，这似乎是一个小挑战，但事情从一开始就不对劲。 A. wrong 错误的；B. easy 简单的；C. fast 快速的；D. ahead在前的，领先的。根据下文“_6_ Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was _7_ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _8_ direction. (尽管我
70、预留了很长时间，但是很明显我要迟到了，因为我坐公共汽车坐反向了)”可知，作者预留了时间，但是在出行中还是出状况了，因此go wrong符合文意。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有汽车也不了解这个城市，我从A地到B地就靠着几辆公交车。A. leaving 离开；B. visiting 拜访，参观；C. knowing 了解，知道；D. appreciating 感激，欣赏。根据上文“When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.（当我在芝加哥定居的时候，我的新城市显得那么大，那么不友好。）”
71、可知，作者刚来芝加哥定居，对此城市不甚了解，符合情境设定。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我预留了很长时间，但是很明显我要迟到了，因为我坐公共汽车坐反向了。 A. Although 尽管；B. Since 自从；C. Unless 除非；D. Once 一旦。根据句意可知，主从句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”应用although。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我预留了很长时间，但是很明显我要迟到了，因为我坐公共汽车坐反向了。A. strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B. necessary 必要的；C. obvious 明显的；D. important 重要的
72、。根据句意可知，虽然作者预留了出行时间，但是因为坐错车，还是耽误了时间，迟到是很显然的结果，因此“明显的”符合文意。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我预留了很长时间，但是很明显我要迟到了，因为我坐公共汽车坐反向了。 A. same 同样的；B. right 正确的；C. general 普遍的；D. opposite 相反的。根据“ because I had mistakenly get on a bus”以及“direction.”可知，在作者坐车坐错方向了。，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了公共汽车，站在人行道上不知道该怎么办。 A. looked
73、 at 看；B. waited for 等待；C. got off 下车；D. ran into跑进。根据“stood on the pavement ”可知，作者之前坐在车上，现在站在马路上，因此这两个动作之间缺少的连接动作应该是“下车”，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着一个陌生人的眼睛，他想从我身边过去。A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. gentleman绅士。根据后文“who was trying to get past me”可知这个人只是一个路人，即陌生人。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是
74、她没有继续往前走，而是停下来问我还好吗。A. Especially 特别地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Probably可能；D. Normally正常地。根据下文“ instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK.”可知，这个路人本来是要从作者身边经过的，但是没想到她停下脚步来问作者是否需要帮助，这突如其来的温暖让作者“很惊讶”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释了我的情况后，她指了指街对面的一个公共汽车站，在那里我可以乘公共汽车回到城里去赴约。A. idea 主意；B. motivation
75、 动机；C. excuse 借口；D. situation情况。根据上文“she stopped to ask if I was OK.(她停下来问我还好吗)”可知，作者是在回答好心路人的话，解释作者现在的困境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有人愿意帮助我。A. afraid 害怕的；B. grateful感激的；C. certain 确定的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“After I explained my _11_ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bu
76、s would take me back into the city to my appointment.(我向她解释了我的情况后，她指了指街对面的一个公共汽车站，在那里我可以乘公共汽车回到城里去赴约)”可知，热心的路人给予的突如其来的温暖，让作者非常感激，因此“感恩”的心里感受符合情境。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到附近的喇叭声，抬头看到一辆车和我的新朋友挥手要我上车。A. staring凝视；B. laughing笑；C. smiling微笑；D. waving挥动。根据后文“at me to get in”可知作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车
77、。wave at sb. to do sth.“挥手示意某人做某事”，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回来了，让我搭她的车去医院。 A. lift 搭乘；B. suggestion建议；C. bike 自行车；D. guidebook指导手册。根据上文“I looked up to see a car with my new friend at me to get in.”可知，这位好心的女士要开车送作者去医院，offer sb. a lift是固定搭配，意为“送某人一程”，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个过路人如此意想不到的好意，是一件可爱的礼物。A. re
78、sults 结果；B. news 新闻；C. kindness 善良，好心；D. appearance外表。根据上文路人很好心，还专程开车折回送作者去医院，因此这是路人的“善举”，因此kindness符合文意，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着告诉我不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。A. power力量；B. faith 信念；C. touch触摸；D. support支持。根据上文以及“for all things are possible.”可知，路人非常善良，不仅开车送作者去医院，还热心的开导宽慰作者不要丧失对生活的信心，故faith符合文意，故选B。第二节（共 10
79、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humor, who made people happy. However, his life was anything but easy. He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor _36_(perform), and _37_ is astonishing that Charlie was t
80、aught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. _38_(fortunate) , his father died，_39_ (leave) the family even worse off. By his teens，Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.With time going by, he began making films. His charming character made
81、 the audience laugh at a time _40_they felt _41_(depress). He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and _42_(produce) the films he starred in . Because _43_his outstanding performance，in 1972 he _44_(award)
82、a special Oscar and remembered forever. To this day, Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the _45_(great )actors in the history of the cinema.【答案】36. performers 37. it 38. Unfortunately 39. leaving 40. when 41. depressed 42. produced 43. of 44. was awarded 45. greatest【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
83、了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：他的父母都是贫穷的演员。根据空前的形容词poor可知，空处应用名词作表语，又根据both可知，空处应用名词 performer的复数形式 performers。故填performers。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就开始学唱歌，刚会走路就开始学跳舞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填it。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使他的家庭更加窘迫。分析句子可知，空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式，且“他父亲去世了”是不好的事情，故应用 u
84、nfortunately，意为“不幸地”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使他的家庭更加窘迫。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词died，故空处应用非谓语动词。且逻辑主语是前面的一句话his father died，与leave之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填leaving。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有魅力的性格使观众在感到沮丧的时候能够笑出来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，指代先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。【
85、41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他有魅力的性格使观众在感到沮丧的时候能够笑出来。分析句子可知，系动词felt后应跟形容词作表语。 depressed意为“沮丧的”，主语是人；depressing意为”令人沮丧的”，主语是物。本句的主语是they，指代 the audience，应用depressed。故填depressed。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：Charlie Chaplin自己编写、导演和制作了他主演的电影。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接的三个并列的谓语形式应保持一致。根据空前的 wrote和 directed可知，空处也应用过去式。故填produced。【43题详解】考
86、查固定搭配。句意：由于他出色的表演，1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，并被人们永远铭记。分析句子可知，because of 是固定搭配意为“由于”，。故填of。【44题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于他出色的表演，1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，并被人们永远铭记。根据时间状语in 1972可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语he和动词 award之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。主语是第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填was awarded。45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：直到今天， Charlie Chaplin仍然被认为是电影史上最伟大的演员之一。“ on
87、e of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最之一”，故空处应用 great的最高级形式 greatest。故填greatest【点睛】第三部分 语言知识综合运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。46. Everyone should be aware _ the importance and urgency of protecting the environment.（用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性和紧迫性。短
88、语be aware of，意为“意识到”，根据句意，故填of。47. One day, mentally _（精疲力尽的），I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exhausted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一天，由于精神上的精疲力尽，我写下了这个问题无法解决的所有原因。根据汉语提示“精疲力尽的”，分析句子可知，此处应用形容词exhausted作状语。故填exhausted。48. I am extremely g_ for the assistance
89、 you have provided. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】grateful#rateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢你提供的帮助。根据“for the assistance you have provided”和首字母g可知，此处是指非常感谢你提供的帮助，所以应用形容词grateful表示“感谢的”作表语。故填grateful。49. Some students become a_ to computer games and waste plenty of time on them. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addicted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词
90、。句意：一些学生沉迷于电脑游戏，浪费了大量的时间。根据首字母和句意“入迷的，上瘾的”可知是形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。50. Every competitor is to present his work and give a _(简短的) introduction to it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】brief【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每位参赛者都要展示自己的作品并作简要介绍。根据汉语提示“简短的”以及句意可知，此处可用形容词brief作定语，修饰后文名词introduction。故填brief。51. Shall I pay in c_ o
91、r by credit card? (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】cash#ash【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我是付现金还是用信用卡？根据单词首字母以及句意“现金”，可知应填名词cash，作宾语，短语in cash“用现金”。故填cash。52. Nowadays, in many public places, Wi-Fi is usually _ (可获得的)for people to surf the Internet any time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】available【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，在许多公共场所，人们通常可以随时上网。根据汉语提示
92、可知，available可获得的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填available。53. With the _(发展) of society, in the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】development【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着社会的发展，在2000年，147个世界领导人同意共同努力，到2015年或更早地减少贫困。根据汉语提示“发展”可知应填名词development，作宾语，短语with th
93、e development of“随着的发展”。故填development。54. As far as Im _(关心的), the protection of environment is urgent. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concerned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，保护环境是很紧迫的。根据汉语提示“关心的”可知，这里使用形容词性成分作表语，concerned是形容词意为“关心的”，且As far as Im concerned是固定搭配意为“就我而言”符合本句语境。故填concerned。点睛】55. The report shows that we
94、 are making some _ (进步) but that we need to make great effort . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】progress【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：报告显示，我们正在取得一些进展，但我们需要做出巨大努力。根据汉语提示“进步”可知，make progress是固定搭配意为“取得进步”符合本句语境。故填progress。【点睛】56. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my e_ to get to know my new school. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ea
95、gerness#agerness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，冲出门去，急切地想了解一下我的新学校。根据单词首字母以及句意“急切地”，可知应填名词eagerness，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填eagerness。57. What would I say to make a good first_(印象) ? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我该怎么说才能给人留下好的第一印象？根据汉语提示“印象”以及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数impression作宾语。故填impression。58. Everyon
96、e started laughing, I looked at them in p_.（根据单词首字母单词拼写）【答案】panic#anic【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大家都笑了起来，我惊恐地看着他们 。根据单词首字母以及句意“惊恐”可知，应填名词panic，作宾语，短语in panic“惊恐地”。故填panic。59. But it all_（取决于）on what you do . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】depends【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：但这完全取决于你做什么。根据汉语提示“取决于”可知，此处应用动词短语depend on，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语
97、it为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填depends。60. He can always keep c_ whatever happens. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】calm#alm【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论发生什么事他都能保持镇静。根据单词首字母和句意“镇静的”以及前文系动词keep可知，此处应用形容词calm作表语。故填calm。第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ）根据汉语意思完成句子61. 这样他就能一举两得。This way, he can kill two _ with one _.【答案】 . birds . stone【解析】【详解】考查固
98、定短语和名词。根据中英文提示， 表达“一举两得”用kill two birds with one stone，故填birdsstone。62. 当他看到他最喜欢的电影明星时，他非常激动。He was on the _ of his _ when he saw his favourite film star.【答案】 . edge . seat【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“非常激动”的表达，on the edge of ones seat“十分兴奋的”是固定短语，故填edgeseat。63. 在宴会上，所有的客人都可以尽情歌舞。At the party, all
99、 the guests can sing and dance to their_ _.【答案】 . hearts . content【解析】【详解】考查名词短语搭配。根据中文中的表达“尽情歌舞”，即随心所欲地唱歌跳舞，可知“随心所欲地”可用 to ones hearts content。而主语是“所有的客人” all the guests为复数，故heart用复数，故填hearts content。64. 他们的演出准备了好几周,结果一切如人所愿。They had been preparing for the performance for several weeks and it ticke
100、d_ the right _.【答案】 . all . boxes【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“如人所愿”，tick all the right boxes“事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利”是固定短语，故填allboxes。65. 在决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适因素考虑进去是很重要的。It is important for you to _ comfort into _ when you decide how to travel.【答案】 . take . account/consideration【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。根据中文提示“把考虑进去”可用短语take
101、.into account/consideration，而主句结构为it + be+ adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.，不定式标志to后接动词原形，故填take account/consideration。第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）66. 假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教Mrs. Wilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容包括：1. 感谢老师对自己英语学习的帮助；2. 表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mrs. Wilson,Im glad to writ
102、e to share with you my happiness of being admitted to college, which I have been dreaming of.Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for you help.It was you who offer me a series of practical approaches to learning English. But for your guidance, I couldnt have made such unbelievable pro
103、gress in English. In addition, its indeed a pleasant surprise for me to win the first prize in a resent English speech contest. That motivated me to devote myself to learning English and built up my confidence. Whats more, not only did you cheer me up in difficulties, but you also inspired my enthus
104、iasm for learning English. Words fail to express my endless appreciation to you, as you have done so much for me.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant and safe journey home.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mrs. Wilson写封感谢信，感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：thanksgratitude提供：offerprovide另外：In additionBesid
105、es热情：enthusiasmpassion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In addition, its indeed a pleasant surprise for me to win the first prize in a resent English speech contest. That motivated me to devote myself to learning English and built up my confidence.拓展句：In addition, its indeed a pleasant surprise for me to win the firs
106、t prize in a resent English speech contest, which motivated me to devote myself to learning English and built up my confidence.【点睛】高分句型1 It was you who offer me a series of practical approaches to learning English.（运用了It is.that/who.的强调句式）高分句型2Im glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to college, which I have been dreaming of.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
