1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A1.put on增加(体重);发胖eg:I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight.穿上;上演eg:She put on her coat and went out.put短语put down 放下put off 推迟,延迟 put up 张贴,搭建,举起 put out扑灭put away放好,把收起来2.pound()磅、英磅eg: The apples cost one dollar a pound.dollar($
2、)yuan()没有复数形式3.in two weeks两周后in 一段时间在之后eg:She has gone to Beijing,and she will be back in two days.提问时用How soon4.similar相似的,类似的similar短语be similar to和相似 be similar in在方面相似the same as与相同5.whoever无论谁;不管什么人=anybody that引导名词性从句eg:Whoever visits the town will be welcome. eg:Give it to whoever you like.6
3、.steal偷;窃取steal sth. from从偷某物eg:He stole some money from his mother.have sth. stolen(让)某物被偷 eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen.7.refuse拒绝refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse sth.拒绝某事8.lay放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)过去式过去分词均为laideg:Lay out the map on the table and lets have a look.eg:My hen laid an egg la
4、st night.lie躺下过去式:lay过去分词:lain说谎过去式:lied过去分词:lied9.admire观赏,欣赏eg:Do you admire this picture?admire.for.因而钦佩/赞赏eg:We admire Ann for her courage.10.share分享;共享;分摊eg:There is only one bedroom, so well have to share. share sth. with sb和某人分享或合用某物eg:I really want to share my happiness with you. 11.宾语从句(一)定
5、义:由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句常见关系词有:that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和howthat无词义在口语或非正式文体中常省略eg:He said (that) he could finish his work before whether,if意思是“是否”只能用whether,不能用 if 介词后面eg:Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.与or not连用eg:I cant say whether or not they can come on time.否定否定前置主句中
6、的主语是第一人称代词I或we谓语动词是think,believe,expect,guess,suppose等eg:I dont think that Jack can finish his homework by himself.12.感叹句what引导What a/an形容词单数名词(主语谓语)eg:What an interesting story (it is)!What形容词复数名词(主语谓语)eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)! What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)eg:What delicious food (it is)! how引导How形
7、容词(主语谓语)eg:How kind (the girl is)! How副词(主语谓语)eg:How well (she dances)!How主语谓语eg:How time flies! Section B1.dress up乔装打扮;装扮dress up like/as.打扮成eg: Alina dressed up as/like a boy.2.treatn.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客) 治疗eg:Which doctors are treating her for her illness?treat.as.把看作treat sb.to sth请某人吃某物3.care about
8、关心,在意eg:She doesnt care about her husband at all.辨析care about强调因责任感而关心;在乎eg:Your mother truly cares about you.care for照料;照顾=take care ofeg:He has to care for his sister at home.喜欢= be fond of多用于疑问句和否定句4.dead死的;失去生命的eg:That is a dead dog.辨析deadadj.强调“死”的状态作表语或定语可以和时间段边用diev.强调“死”的瞬间动作不能和时间段连用deathn.死
9、;死亡dyingdie的现在分词adj.垂死、要死用作定语或表语5.business公事;商业;生意不可数名词短语on business出差do business 做生意business hours办公时间;营业时间6.punish处罚;惩罚句型punish sb. for.因而处罚某人punish sb. with/by.处某人以7.warnn.警告;告诫eg:He warned her to keep silent.他告诫她保持沉默8.end up最终成为;最后处于eg: The party ends up with a poem.句型 end up in. 以某种结局结束eg: If y
10、ou dont listen to me, you will end up in failure.end up doing sth.以做某事结束eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.end up +adj.以结束eg: If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.9.expect期待;预料句型expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事expect + that 从句eg: I
11、 expect that Ill be back next Monday. 10.present n.现在;礼物at presenteg:I dont have any dictionary at present.adj.现在的eg:He doesnt feel satisfied with his present job. 11.spreadv.传播;展开eg:CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened.n.蔓延;传播eg: The spread of the disease frightened the villagers
12、.12.give out用尽;分发用完,耗尽发出( 光、热、烟、雾)=give off 宾语是代词时,要置于give 与 out之间eg:Give them out, please.宾语是名词时,可置于副词之前或之后eg: He is giving out the papers to his classmates.Section A1.put on增加(体重);发胖eg:I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight.穿上;上演eg:She put on her coat and went out.put短语put down 放下
13、put off 推迟,延迟 put up 张贴,搭建,举起 put out扑灭put away放好,把收起来2.pound()磅、英磅eg: The apples cost one dollar a pound.dollar($)yuan()没有复数形式3.in two weeks两周后in 一段时间在之后eg:She has gone to Beijing,and she will be back in two days.提问时用How soon4.similar相似的,类似的similar短语be similar to和相似 be similar in在方面相似the same as与相同
14、5.whoever无论谁;不管什么人=anybody that引导名词性从句eg:Whoever visits the town will be welcome. eg:Give it to whoever you like.6.steal偷;窃取steal sth. from从偷某物eg:He stole some money from his mother.have sth. stolen(让)某物被偷 eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen.7.refuse拒绝refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse sth.
15、拒绝某事8.lay放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)过去式过去分词均为laideg:Lay out the map on the table and lets have a look.eg:My hen laid an egg last night.lie躺下过去式lay过去分词lain说谎过去式lied过去分词lied9.admire观赏,欣赏eg:Do you admire this picture?admire.for.因而钦佩/赞赏eg:We admire Ann for her courage.10.share分享;共享;分摊eg:There is only one bedroom, s
16、o well have to share. share sth. with sb和某人分享或合用某物eg:I really want to share my happiness with you. 11.宾语从句(一)定义:由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句常见关系词有:that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和howthat无词义在口语或非正式文体中常省略eg:He said (that) he could finish his work before whether,if意思是“是否”只能用whether,不能用 if 介词后面eg:Im thinking
17、 of whether we should go to see the film.与or not连用eg:I cant say whether or not they can come on time.否定否定前置主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we谓语动词是think,believe,expect,guess,suppose等eg:I dont think that Jack can finish his homework by himself.12.感叹句what引导What a/an形容词单数名词(主语谓语)eg:What an interesting story (it is)!What
18、形容词复数名词(主语谓语)eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)! What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)eg:What delicious food (it is)! how引导How形容词(主语谓语)eg:How kind (the girl is)! How副词(主语谓语)eg:How well (she dances)!How主语谓语eg:How time flies! Section B1.dress up乔装打扮;装扮dress up like/as.打扮成eg: Alina dressed up as/like a boy.2.treatn.款待;
19、招待 v.招待;请(客)治疗eg:Which doctors are treating her for her illness?treat.as.把看作treat sb.to sth请某人吃某物3.care about关心,在意eg:She doesnt care about her husband at all.辨析care about强调因责任感而关心;在乎eg:Your mother truly cares about you.care for照料;照顾=take care ofeg:He has to care for his sister at home.喜欢= be fond of
20、多用于疑问句和否定句4.dead死的;失去生命的eg:That is a dead dog.辨析deadadj.强调“死”的状态作表语或定语可以和时间段边用diev.强调“死”的瞬间动作不能和时间段连用deathn.死;死亡dyingdie的现在分词adj.垂死、要死用作定语或表语5.business公事;商业;生意不可数名词短语on business出差do business 做生意business hours办公时间;营业时间6.punish处罚;惩罚句型punish sb. for.因而处罚某人punish sb. with/by.处某人以7.warnn.警告;告诫eg:He warne
21、d her to keep silent.他告诫她保持沉默8.end up最终成为;最后处于eg: The party ends up with a poem.句型 end up in. 以某种结局结束eg: If you dont listen to me, you will end up in failure.end up doing sth.以做某事结束eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.end up +adj.以结束eg: If he goes on driving like thi
22、s, he will end up dead.9.expect期待;预料句型expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事expect + that 从句eg: I expect that Ill be back next Monday. 10.present n.现在;礼物at presenteg:I dont have any dictionary at present.adj.现在的eg:He doesnt feel satisfied with his present job. 11.spreadv.传播;展开eg:CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened.n.蔓延;传播eg: The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.12.give out用尽;分发用完,耗尽发出( 光、热、烟、雾)=give off 宾语是代词时,要置于give 与 out之间eg:Give them out, please.宾语是名词时,可置于副词之前或之后eg: He is giving out the papers to his classmates.