1、Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1In winter, the mountain is covered by _ (一大片) of snow, which is quite amazing. 2The project is taking a long time but is now nearing _ (完成). 3Nowadays tractors are used even in remote mountainous _ (地区). 4It was much too late to catch a
2、bus after the party, _ (因此) we called a taxi. 5My father often impresses the importance of _ (和谐) on me. 6The lake was so _ (浅的)that we could see the bottom. 7Fruit juices can be _ (harm)to childrens teeth. 8This kind of stamp is _ (设计) by some students who are learning art at our university. 9With
3、Christmas coming, we will _ (包)many gifts for our friends. 10The custom has come down to us from our old _ (一代人). .完成句子1作为青少年，直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难，我们才算足够成熟。(强调句型)As teenagers，_ we are mature enough.2我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。(介词关系代词)I dont like the way _3虽然Mike在学英语方面有困难，但他并没有灰心。(although)_， he didnt lose heart.4最让我吃惊
4、的是他汉语说得如此流利。(what)_ was that he could speak Chinese so fluently.5听到这个令人激动的消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。(动词ing形式)_， they all jumped with joy.6我们都喜欢班长昨天晚上讲的那个故事。(过去分词)We all like the story _7其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土层很薄。Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and _8她做成这件事的方式给我留下了印象。I was i
5、mpressed by _ she did it.课文语法填空The Longji Rice Terraces 1._(build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its 2._(complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terr
6、aces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.There are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building these terraces can increase the areas 3._ which people grow rice. Besides, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The fla
7、t terraces can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 4._(wash) away. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people 5._(work) in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. These terraces also provide a perfect environment 6._ birds and fish, some of which feed
8、 on insects that can harm the rice crops.7_ modern technology could help produce more crops, new generations continue to use ancient 8._(method) of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come 9._(admire) this great wonder 10._(create)
9、by people and nature working together.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AGlacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also covers about 17, 000 acres of private lands that are currently us
10、ed for ranching (牧场) and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory area in which several endangered species live. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region.With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a la
11、nd use planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resourcemanaging agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional e
12、conomic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small productions, maintain wildlife habitats, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.The willingness of local l
13、andowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that Congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, many local residents want to save the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically imp
14、roved understanding of all concerns.1The passage mainly discusses _Athe endangered species in Glacier National ParkBthe protection of lands surrounding Glacier National ParkC.conservation laws imposed by the state of MontanaD.conservation laws imposed by Congress2Why are the private lands surroundin
15、g Glacier National Park so important?AThey function as a hunting preserve.BThey are restricted to government use.CThey are heavily populated.DThey contain natural habitats of threatened species.3The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be described as _Aindifferent
16、 BintimateCcooperative Ddisappointing4It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park is to _Alimit land development around the parkBestablish a new park in MontanaCinfluence national legislationDsettle border disputes with CanadaBThere was an eart
17、hquake this morning. I was working in front of my computer when it hit the city. The quake started with a sudden loud noise. I thought that something heavy in a neighbors house probably had fallen. However, the walls and the floor began to shake. I finally realized it was an earthquake.My son Zac, a
18、 sixteenyearold boy, was sleeping with his door locked. Being sixteen, he can sleep through any kind of noise. “Zac！” I shouted. “Are you OK？” But nobody replied. I was a little worried. I couldnt imagine that someone was able to get such a deep sleep. The house was dancing. There were waves in the
19、swimming pool. I was afraid the house would come down. “Zac！” I yelled, knocking on his door with an open palm (手掌). “Zac! Wake up! Its an earthquake! We need to get out！”My son finally emerged in his underpants. We looked around the room. I knew that we should hide under a table to stop things from
20、 falling on us and stay away from glass. Unfortunately, none of our furniture was designed for hiding under. “Should we go into the garden？” Zac asked. “No, trees could fall on us！” I said. Actually, Zac had done earthquake drills (训练) at school. He must have been told to hide under a desk and cover
21、 his head. But we had nothing to cover our heads in the house.Luckily, before we took any action, the windows stopped moving and the pool calmed down. Everything went back to normal soon. But both my son and I knew what we should do, because we knew if there had been a really big earthquake this mor
22、ning, we couldnt have escaped from it.5When the earthquake started, the author _Adidnt hear anythingBwas repairing her computerCdidnt consider it an earthquakeDwas sleeping with her door locked6According to Paragraph 2, why was the author worried?ABecause her son seemed to be in pain.BBecause she co
23、uldnt wake her son up.CBecause her son was locked in his room.DBecause she couldnt solve her sons sleep problem.7What problem did the author and her son face?AThey couldnt get out of the house.BThey couldnt stop things from falling.CThey couldnt find anything to hide under.DThey couldnt remember wha
24、t to do in an earthquake.8The author and her son most probably realized they should _Areplace their furnitureBbuild a stronger houseCreceive earthquake drillsDwatch the weather report often.七选五Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富), ” wise p
25、eople say._1_If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat,
26、feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed._2_ The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. _3_An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor abo
27、ut his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest._4_ In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasu
28、re, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office._5_ He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you k
29、now, doctor, ” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”AHe looked cheerful and happy.BAll these will cost a lot of money.CHe was more worried about his illness.DAfter that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.EYou cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.FSpea
30、king about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.GHe also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.1sheetspletion3.regions4.therefore5.harmony6shallow7.harmful8.designed9.wrap10.ge
31、nerations.1it is not until we can face difficulties bravely that2in which you speak to your parents3Although Mike had trouble in learning English4What surprised me most5Hearing the exciting news6told by our monitor last night7the soil is shallow8the way in which.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。龙脊梯田始建于元朝，历经数百年，到清初才完工
32、。这些梯田不仅扩大了人们种植水稻的面积，而且可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走，更有意义的是，梯田的建造体现了人类和大自然的和谐相处。1答案与解析：were built考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据文章内容可知建龙脊梯田发生在过去， The Longji Rice Terraces与build之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。且主语为复数，故谓语动词要与其保持一致，也用复数形式。2答案与解析：completion考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知，空前是形容词性物主代词its，故空处应填名词形式。3答案与解析：in考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词关系代词”引导定语从句， whi
33、ch指代先行词areas, area常与in 搭配，故用介词in。4答案与解析：being washed考查非谓语动词。介词from后应用动词ing形式， soil与wash away之间为逻辑被动关系，故用动词ing形式的被动结构being done。5答案与解析：have worked考查动词的时态。“work”动作发生在过去，并对现在造成了影响，因此应用现在完成时。6答案与解析：for考查介词。provide A for B表示“把A提供给B”，为固定搭配。7答案与解析：Although/Though考查连词。联系语境及分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词表示让步，故用although或tho
34、ugh引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。8答案与解析：methods考查名词复数。method为可数名词，空前没有限定词， “农业方法”不止一种，因此应用其复数形式。9答案与解析：to admire考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。10答案与解析：created考查非谓语动词。wonder与create之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。关键能力提升练.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。保护自然环境需要所有人的努力。加拿大冰川国家公园和土地所有者共同制订了土地使用计划， 来保护公园内的濒危物种和资源。1答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知， 为了
35、保护冰川国家公园的濒危物种和资源， 公园当局和地方土地所有者制订了限制土地使用计划。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory area in which several endangered species live.”可知， 这片土地是几种濒危物种的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段可知， 公园当局和地方土地所有者密切合作来保护资源， 因此他们的关系是“cooperative(合作性的)”。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和
36、全文， 我们很容易就可以得到这样一个信息： 为了保护自然资源和濒危物种， 公园管理者限制那些会破坏资源的土地开发。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一场地震让作者和她儿子知道要防患于未然。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段的“I thought that something heavy in a neighbors house probably had fallen. However, the walls and the floor began to shake. I finally realized it was an earthquake.”可知，作者一开始没有意识到发生了地震。故选C项
37、。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“But nobody replied. I was a little worried.”可知，作者担忧是因为她无法叫醒儿子。故选B项。7答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unfortunately, none of our furniture was designed for hiding under.”可知，她们家里没有任何可躲避的地方。故选C项。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段的“But both my son and I knew what we should do, because we knew if there
38、had been a really big earthquake this morning, we couldnt have escaped from it.”可推断，作者和她儿子在这次地震中意识到应该未雨绸缪，为地震做好准备，故很有可能换家具。故选A项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康， 并提出了多个建议。1答案与解析：E根据前句“Health is the greatest wealth, ” wise people say. 可知健康是最大的财富。没有了健康， 什么都没有了。故E项： 当你病了的时候， 你不能很好地学习或工作。符合上下文语境。2答案与解析：D
39、根据前句The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. 可知医生给你做了如此多的检查以后才会给你开药治疗。故D项符合上下文语境。3答案与解析：F根据下文所列举的例子， 我们可知F项内容正确， 因为这个例子有一个滑稽的结尾。4答案与解析：G根据下句In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”可知医生建议他过一种健康的生活， 故G项内容与之相符。5答案与解析：A根据下句He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. 可知这个人情况很好， 变得更健康了。A项与上下文相符。
