1、英语试题 2020.12注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man buy?A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Vegetables.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In a park.B. In a gym. C. In a coffee shop.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who to boil the eggs.B. How to cook the eggs.C. What to cook for breakfast.4. When were t
3、he speakers planning to have dinner together?A. At 7:00 tonight. B. At 8:00 tomorrow. C. At 9:00 tomorrow.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man start wearing glasses?A. At six years old.B. At seven years old. C. At ten years old.7. How did the man end up with bad eyesight?A. He got it from his mother. B. He watched too much TV.C. He had bad reading habits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8
5、. What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant with robot waiters.B. A restaurant without human staff.C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.9. Who opened the restaurant?A. A famous chef. B. Several programmers. C. Some university students.10. What do some custome
6、rs complain about the restaurant?A. The number of dishes available. B. The quality of the ingredients.C. The speed of the service.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture. B. The womans trip of this summer.C. Some places of interest in Beijing.12. Which cit
7、y will the woman surely visit besides Beijing?A. Shanghai. B. Xi an. C. Chengdu.13. Where will the woman be staying in Beijing?A. In a dormitory. B. In a rented apartment. C. In a local familys house.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. When did the woman begin to feel bad?A. Yesterday afternoon. B. At midnight la
8、st night. C. This morning.15. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a low fever.B. She has a backache. C. She has caught a bad cold.16. Why does the woman want to go home?A. To study for a test. B. To eat something. C. To get her phone.17. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine
9、 as soon as possible.B. Read her books in the hospital.C. Ask her brother for help.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Seville?A. Its famous for its cafes.B. Its full of old buildings.C. Its the biggest city in Spain.19. Why is the Cathedral the most amazing?A. You can get lost in it.B. You
10、can sit in it for hours. C. You can see the whole city from it.20. What are the professional dancers wearing?A. Red flowers in their hair.B. Big dancing shoes.C. Short skirts.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFITNESS CENTREThe fitness centre offers a var
11、iety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Dont forget to book in advance, as places are l
12、imited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.Womans aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a
13、track-suit or something similar.Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:002:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a sm
14、all sum.Family Shootaround. 10:005:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wr
15、istband during the play.21. When will Melissa be working?A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am.B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.22. Which activity may need extra fees?A. Lunchtime yoga.B. Learn to swim.C. Womens aerobics.D. Family Shootaround.23. What is the
16、 common requirement of the activities?A. They need to sign in.B. They need to bring something.C. They need to book in advance.D. They need to become a member.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally th
17、ought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographi
18、ng the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundr
19、eds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leos former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had b
20、een waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with
21、her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.24. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad
22、constantly.B. He was kept at a womans home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.25. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell
23、directly.26. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.27. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithf
24、ul and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCShinrin- yoku meansforest bathing.Forest bathing doesnt mean you take a bath in the forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki,f
25、rom Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why sh
26、inrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99,99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the worlds population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will live in
27、 cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,he writes in the book,becausegenes cannot change over just a few hundred years.The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is
28、 an effective method for reducing stress in todays world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of parks”out of empty spaces.There re also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are beco
29、ming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead,you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there re plants.Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazakis research has shown that just incre
30、asing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.Whats more,even when people simply look at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.28. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Behave.B. Entertain.C. Anticipate.D. Relax.29. How does the au
31、thor mainly develop the third paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.30. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?A. Human genes can change easily.B. Nature is part of the modern society.C. Human body can in
32、tegrate into nature.D. People can always get excited in nature.31. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?A. It is easy to operate.B. It is meant for gardeners.C. It is unaffordable in the city.D. It is inconvenient to practice.DStories play a vital role in the growth and devel
33、opment of children. The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. Its also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.Children who can read well are more
34、 likely to have higher confidence levels. This will benefit them in school as theyll feel able to participate fully in activities. Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what peoples lives are like where the
35、y live and in other parts of the world.Stories are a great way to introduce new words and ideas into a childs language-starting with picture books for the very young, working up to more complex novels for teenagers. Fiction based on real life can also help children with their own life experience-it
36、shows them how diverse the world is and that some peoples lives are vastly different from theirs. And the process is done in a natural way. Theres no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.Reading helps children understand that there are other children who feel
37、 the same way and they are not alone. This helps children understand that feelings are normal and should be expressed. Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions. For example, how the ch
38、ild responds to the character in the story feeling sad or scared will give you some idea of how the child thinks.As you can see, childrens stories are important for a number of reasons and form a vital part of the growing process. Being part of that process can bring children a sense of satisfaction
39、 as well as being great fun. So, go and get your children some wonderful books to allow them to enjoy a relaxing bedtime story.32. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. Reading stories benefits children a lot.B. Reading is the best way to gain information.C. Reading stories helps children make more f
40、riends.D. Reading skills should be developed at a young age.33. How could reading stories raise childrens confidence?A. Inspiring children to get good grades.B. Supporting childrens language development.C. Aiding children with living in a better family environment.D. Allowing children to explore the
41、ir suitable positions in society.34 What does the author think about learning through reading?A. Unrealistic. B. Effective.C. Time-saving D. Expensive.35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Most teenagers are fond of complex novels.B. Picture books are lacking in real life situations.C. Most chil
42、dren have difficulty in expressing themselves.D. Parents can know kids better from kids reading responses.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Developing Your Artistic TalentEveryone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it. _36_. However, in fact, t
43、here are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side. You dont necessarily have to be a professional(专业人员). You can enjoy art just for its own value. Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills.1. Art takes a variety of formsMost people think that art can only be found in museums a
44、nd is only for the elite(精英). You can look around you._37_. They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters. Just start to look at such sides as line, color, composition and style.2. Try things outIf you want to develop your artistic talent start trying things out._38_3. Ap
45、preciate_39_. Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.4._40_Dont expect to create a masterpiece(杰作)with your first try. There must
46、 be mistakes. Many artists spent years studying and perfecting their skill. You might not want to reach their level, but dont feel shy about your work. Even if its not perfect, it will be. Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills. A. Take art classesB. Dont be afraid to make mistake
47、sC. Youll find art and beauty are everywhereD. You might have always thought that you dont have any skills in the artsE. Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyesF. There are many things you can try from painting, costume, dance and singingG. Discuss the art with o
48、ther art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they _41_ and settled
49、down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.Graciela had many big _42_ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a _43_over Pampa, Graciela suddenly _44_that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more _45_on their own fa
50、rm-a huge forest _46_ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.But Ureta didnt take his wifes _47_seriously, saying, Well talk about it later. Later _48_ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the _49_ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wifes death, Mr. Ur
51、eta _50_ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to _51_ the big work of art.After the local government _52_ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they _53_ about 7,000 trees into the shape of
52、 a guitar. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Uretas _54_ paid off.Watching the forest grow over the years gave Gracielas children_55_ It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive, Maria Julia, Uretas second daughter, said.41. A. got preparedB. got marriedC. bec
53、ame well-knownD. became stressed42. A. testsB. tasksC. reasonsD. plans43. A. trainB. flightC. cloudD. bridge44. A. noticedB. remembered C. recognized D. expected45. A. expensiveB. funny C. attractive D. important46. A. treatedB. described C. considered D. shaped47. A. styleB. personality C. idea D.
54、adventure48. A. hardlyB. never C. still D. always49. A. youngB. old C. common D. special50. A. keptB. suggestedC. enjoyed D. regretted51. A. copyB. paintC. create D. change52. A. promisedB. decidedC. volunteered D. refused .53. A. plantedB. carriedC. put D. collected54. A. small dreamB. hard workC.
55、big success D. private money55. A. pleasureB. comfortC. support D. care第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many great destinations in the UK. One of 56 is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 57 (be) the counties of Devon and
56、Cornwall. They are by the coast and known 58 having the sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 59 (vote) the UKs favorite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from 60 will lead you to discover Dartmoofs ancient charm!In the South-West y
57、ou will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 61 (beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you dont mind the 62 (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from 63 (surround) by beauti
58、ful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers as well as lots of cafes 64 pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures toopretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline and make for the perfect locations to spend tho
59、se 65 (relax) summer afternoons!第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类 (garbage classification) 很感兴趣。他向你咨询相关信息，请给他回信。内容包括：1.垃圾分类的益处；2.你周边的实施情况；3.你的感受。参考词：recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, other waste注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;第二节:读后续写(满分25分)76.阅读下面短文
60、，根据其内容和所给段开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for
61、hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, gi
62、rl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I dont have money on me,” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothin
63、g. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled,
64、 “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she rem
65、embered her mothers familiar face and weathered (变形)hands. “Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted(感激的). Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as
66、 soon as she arrived home.Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. 高三英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5: ACBBA 6-10: CACBA 11-15: CCCBB 16-20: ABCBA第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23: BAB 24-27 : DBCC 28-31: DBCA 32-35: ADBD第二节（共5小题；每
67、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 : DCFEB第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 :BDBAC46-50: DCBAD 51-55 :CDABB第二节：（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）56. them57. are58. for 59. was voted 60. which61. beaches62. slightly63. being surrounded64. and 65. relaxing 四写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）范文（略）第二节（满分25分）参考范文Paragraph 1:Approach
68、ing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show any care for me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to
69、her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you,” came the tired voice. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. “Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.
