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2012《金版新学案》高考总复习外研英语(全国卷I)(练习):语法专项提升名词性从句.doc

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1、1(2011陕西西安分科质检)After working on the maths problem for hours,he found_he thought was the key to it.Awhat BthatCwhere Dwhich解析:what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语,而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。答案:A2(2011济南第二次统考)The hospital nearby has just got a,_youd call it,er.a scanner.Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow解析:考查名词性从句。该句比

2、较口语化。句意是“附近的医院刚搞来一个你们叫它什么对,扫描器”。答案:C3(2011潍坊质量监测)Sometimes advertisements makepossible for companies to sell the customers _money can not buy.A/;that Bit;whatCthat;which Dit;whose解析:句意为:有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语。答案:B4(2011四川绵阳模拟)Most of_we call geniuses (天

3、才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.Awhom BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析:分析句子成分可知of后的宾语从句中,动词call后面缺少英语补足语,故用what引导。答案:D5(2011宁夏银川调研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_it takes to save her life.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解析:句意为:她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生

4、命。这里的whatever 既作take的宾语,也引导do后的宾语从句。答案:C6(2010西城5月)Why are you staring at me?You look stupid!The way you wear is_annoys me most.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhat解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以要用what。答案:D7(2011湖北武汉联考)Faced with trouble or difficulty,a person takes _help that is available.Awhatever Bw

5、heneverCwherever Dhowever解析:句意为:面对困难或挫折,一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help,意为“无论什么”,而其他三个选项,不作形容词,不能修饰名词,故排除。答案:A8(2011浙江温州联考)The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthough解析:句意为:近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。从句“the earth is becoming warmer an

6、d warmer these years”不缺少成分,因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。答案:C9(2011日照市调研考试)Do you know her?No.Her name rings a bell but I cant remember_I read it before.Awhere BwhatCthat Dif解析:考查名词性从句。答语语意是:我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟,但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语,if不符合语意。答案:A10(2011南通一模)_there are living creatures in

7、 the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.AHow BWhenCWhere DWhether解析:本题考查名词性从句。句意为:外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。whether引导主语从句。答案:D11(2011南通二模)He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh,I see.Thats _hes different from others.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat解析:考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作表语,在

8、从句中作地点状语,用where,选B。答案:B12(2010贵阳部分学校联考)The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate_its price would be.Athat BwhichCwhat D/解析:考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了,很难估量其价格。答案:C13(2010济南统考)The media today can draw public attention to_help is actually needed.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhose解

9、析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词,结合题干,where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。答案:C14(2010海淀一模)Sorry Im so late,but you cannot imagine_great trouble I took to find your house.Awhat BhowCwhich Dwhy解析:考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在此,what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句,what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。答案:A15(2010成都第一次诊断)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades,and this is_he devoted all his life to.Awhich BwhatCwhere Dhow解析:考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语,表示“什么”。答案:B 4

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