1、英语试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon?A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework. 2. When is Pete
2、rs fathers birthday?A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th. 3. Where will the man go first?A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington D. C. 4. What does the man offer to do?A. Lend the woman his copy. B. Underline the important parts. C. Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 5.
3、What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. See a film. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What magazine will the woman
4、work for?A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football. 7. What will the woman most probably work as?A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the mans cousin?A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man find teaching?A. Exciting. B. Borin
5、g. C. Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith?A. He is unqualified for his job. B. He cant sleep at night. C. He got a sore throat. 11. What does Mr. Smith teach?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics. 12. Why doesnt Mr. Smith want to take a rest?A. He has to help his st
6、udents. B. He has rested for a week. C. He wants to visit a university. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the woman think of her co-workers?A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going?A. It wont be started till March. B. It was finished last Christmas. C. It hasnt bee
7、n finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman?A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She wont go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on?A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow
8、 morning?A. Meet the listeners in the library. B. Introduce the school to the listeners. C. Take photos in the lab building. 18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning?A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty. 19. What will be held on Tuesday night?A. A talk show. B.
9、A party. C. A lecture. 20. When will the listeners go to Washington?A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AHow It Feels to Float -by Helena Fox If you are looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illnes
10、s,grief(悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secret-by Karen M. McManus Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, an
11、d a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you will be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanterns-by Julie C. Dao The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale-a poor girl fated to hav
12、e power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesnt love back and magic-and gives you a richly imagined East Asian setting.Dune -by Frank Herbert If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you are going to read Frank Herberts most famou
13、s creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting-about warring factions(派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis-is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogy.20. What is How
14、 It Feels to Float mainly about? A . The murder of a teenage girl. B. A girls space adventures. C. Challenges of growing up. D. A poor girl with special powers.22. What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?A . A fairy tale B . A science-fiction story C A love story D A detective story23 Which book
15、is about battling for control of another planet?A. How It Feels to Float B. Two Can Keep a Secret C. Forest of a Thousand Lanterns D. Dune B Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stoma
16、ch of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the under
17、side. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of e
18、ach wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the f
19、orest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.24What is the text mainly about?APrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.BThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.CHoatzin
20、s in dry and rainy seasons. DThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.25Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that_Athey eat a lot like a cow Bthey live on river banksCthey look like young cuckoos Dthey have claws on the wings26What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey ha
21、d four wings like hoatzins. BThey had a head with long feathers on the top.CThey had claws to help them climb. DThey could fly long distances.27Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo keep themselves warm. B To produce their young.CTo find more food. D To p
22、rotect themselves better.CWhat kind of rubbish are you? This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special greeting among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations（条例)that are required to follow and expected to be used
23、 as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of ones rubbish. Individuals who fail to fol
24、low the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （$ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai
25、 government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than Londons annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift（筛选）through the waste, p
26、icking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whe
27、ther it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it
28、 by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out； no one wants to look bad.28.What do we
29、know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?A. They are the first of their kind.B. They are tied to ones bank account.C. They have the highest fines.D. Theyre aided by monitors.29.Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations? A.There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.B.It aims
30、to build a new recycling system.C.It faces more and more serious garbage problems.D.People throw the rubbish here and there.30.What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?A.Limited time for tossing the trash.B.Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.C.Being fined due to imp
31、roper behavior.D.Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Good Way of Trash-sortingB.A New Era of Garbage ClassificationC.A Great Time in Dealing with LitterD.An Effective Solution to Rubbish ProblemD Dont like the seeds in your tomatoes? You
32、 might be pleased to know that seedless ones have been created by gene editing.This could create a wide range of seedless fruits, but few may ever be seen in the supermarket if regulators decide to treat gene edited crops in the same way as genetically engineered(转基因的) ones.Several seedless fruits,
33、from bananas to grapes, are already available, but have mostly appeared by luck rather than design. And although there are a few seedless varieties of tomatoes, theyve taken researchers many years to create.Now it can be done very quickly, as Keishi Osakabe at Tokushima University in Japan has shown
34、. His team used the CRISPR gene-editing technology to make fruits develop even though no seeds had begun to form. ” We havent tasted them yet, but in theory they should taste the same,” says Osakabe.There have been a few efforts to create seedless tomatoes using earlier genetic engineering technique
35、s. These methods take longer time compared with CRISPR.Some “seedless” fruits just have very small seeds, and still require pollination(授粉). But completely seedless fruits like the edited tomatoes do not require pollination at all. Such plants could improve food security by reducing our reliance on
36、smaller bee populations, says Saul Cunningham at the Australian National University. Many fruit growers buy bees to pollinate their crops.There is a deficiency for farmers, however. Seedless plants usually have to be grown from cuttings, which involves more labor than planting seeds.CRISPR could be
37、used to develop other types of fruit that dont require pollinators, as well as introduce beneficial mutations(突变)， says Osakabe.But to make it on to the supermarket, gene-edited plants may have to meet the same standards as genetically engineered plants, which would greatly increase costs. Some argu
38、e that since gene editing is used to introduce mutations already found in some of the plants we eat, it should not require such strict regulations.32. What has been the problem with seedless tomatoes created in the past?A . Their taste was not very good.B . They still had a few big seeds.C . Their g
39、enes could not be recognized.D . They took quite a long time to create.33. What did Keishi Osakabes team do?A . They edited tomatoes genes.B . They changed the taste of tomatoes.C . They made seedless bananas and grapes.D . They created genetically engineered tomatoes.34. Why is CRISPR better than p
40、revious methods?A . It will still require pollination.B . It will remain unaffected without bees.C . It will reduce peoples reliance on food security.D . It will make many growers buy bees for pollination.35. What does the underlined word “deficiency” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A . dangerB. disadv
41、antageC. benefit D. solution第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“WhydoIhavetogotobed?”youask.“Sleepisboring,andImnoteventired!” 36 Maybeyoucanthinkofatimewhenyoudidntgetenoughsleep.Thatfeelingisawfuland,whenyoufeelthatway,yourenotatyourbest.Soifyourenottootired,letstalkabo
42、utsleep._37_Theresschool,takingcareofyourpets,runningaroundwithfriends,goingtosportspracticeorotheractivities,anddoingyourhomework.Itstiringjustwritingitalldown.Bytheendoftheday,yourbodyneedsabreak.Sleepallowsyourbodytorestforthenextday 38_Evenyourdogorcatcurlsupfornaps.Animalssleepforthesamereasony
43、oudotogiveyourbodyatinyvacation._39_Thoughnooneisexactlysurewhatworkthebraindoeswhenyoureasleep,somescientiststhinkthatthebrainsortsthroughandstoresinformation,replaceschemicals,andsolvesproblemswhileyousleep.Mostkidsbetween5and12getabout9.5hoursanight,butexpertsagreethatmostneed10or11hourseachnight
44、.Sleepisanindividualthingandsomekidsneedmorethanothers. One more reason to get enough sleep: _40_Thats right ,researchers believe too little sleep can affect growth and your immune system-which keeps you from getting sick.A. Theaveragekidhasabusyday.B. Ifyoudont,youmaynotgrowaswell.C. Everythingthat
45、saliveneedssleeptosurvive.D. Sleepenhancesmemoryandimprovesattention.E. Butsleepismoreimportantthanyoumaythink.F. Whenyourbodydoesnthaveenoughhourstorest,youmayfeeltired.G. Notonlyissleepnecessaryforyourbody,itisimportantforyourbrain,too.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各
46、题所给的四个选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Who says people arent honest anymore? Last year, my husband and I went to Kayaking beach on the north shore of Oahu city for our summer vacation in HawaiiWe left the 41 and were driving when I noticed the truck that was driving behind me stop 42 ! I mentioned it to my husb
47、and and I 43 what that was all about, but my husband didnt think it matteredSo we went a few 44 milesThen we stopped at a 7-11 store for a CokeAnd that was 45 my husband noticed that he had left his wallet at the beachWe went back there and started to search anxiously, but no 46 It was lost, or we f
48、eared, 47 since he said he remembered 48 it on a stump(树墩) next to where we 49 ourselvesWe drove home in a hurry to 50 all of our credit cards 51 anything was charged to them by any other shoppers all around the islandWe lived on the south shore so it was about a 45-minute 52 When we got in, there w
49、as a 53 from a man who said that he had found the wallet and he left his 54 We called him at once and he said he was driving behind us when he saw the wallet 55 off the carThis man 56 stopped to pick up the wallet!We went to pick it up that afternoon, very 57 that all the money was 58 and all our cr
50、edit cards were foundThe man wouldnt accept 59 As he stood with his arm 60 his young son, he replied,“teaching my son this good lesson is the payment enough” We were touchedAnd happy!41AbeachBisland Chotel Dcity42Ahurriedly Bimmediately Csuddenly Danxiously43Awondered Bconsidered Cunderstood Drealiz
51、ed44AhotterBfaster ClessDmore45AbecauseBhow Cwhen Dwhether46AwalletBway Cmoney Dluck47Ataken Bfound CsoldDreturned48Athrowing Bsetting Ckeeping Dhiding49Areminded Benjoyed Chelped Dintroduced50AcancelBget Ccollect Dcheck51AasBuntil CafterDbefore52Awalk Bdistance Cdrive Dflight53Aletter Bmessage Cwal
52、let Dcard54AmoneyBhome Ctruck Dnumber55AflyBlie Cbreak Dturn56AfinallyBactually Cfirstly Dexactly57AhopefulBhelpful Cgrateful Dcareful58Asafe Bgone Cshort Dtidy59AthanksBinvitation CpaymentDappreciation60Aunder Bfor Cbehind Daround第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词
53、的正确形式。 For a long time,bats 61_ (be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are 62_ (relate) to vampires(吸血鬼). Though these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a 63_(danger) disease vector(介体). So there is
54、 good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is 64_ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of 65_ (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without
55、pesticides. One brown bat - about 66_size of a human thumb- can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential 67 _(add) to pest management on any farm. Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bat
56、s. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats contributions 68_ pest management save the country 69_(rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make 70_ (it) way into our weekly grocery bills.第
57、四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I was real sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tired of repair it again and again,I decide
58、d to buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle.He wan
59、ted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldnt afford such an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect,so it was much better than the old one. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情期间是怎么度过的。请你根据下列要点写一
60、封邮件回复她。 1如何度过；2. 你的感受。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案1. 听力1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CBCBC21-23 CDD 24-27 BDCB 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DABB七选五 EACGB完形填空 ACADC DABBA DCBDA BCACD语法填空61.have been 62. related 63 dangerous 64 that 65 having 66 the 67 addition68 to 69 roughly 70 its改错 real-really repa
61、ir-repairing locating 改为located The- A shopkeepers-shopkeeper for去掉 that-which choose-chose him-me so-but作文Dear Leslie，Im glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I was doing in the pandemic situation. Here are my experiences.After the outbreak of COVID-19, I spent my entire w
62、inter vacation staying at home. On the one hand, I paid close attention to the pandemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet. On the other hand, I insisted on studying. Not only did I read classics, but also I had online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I took exercise
63、every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists have acted bravely and spared no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua听力材料Text 1M: Are you free today, Shirley
64、?W: Oh, yes. No school and no homework. Im going to swim this afternoon. Text 2W: Peter, when is your fathers birthday?M: Well, it is September 10th today. My fathers birthday is in ten days time. Text 3W: If I go to Washington D. C., will you meet me there?M: I have to go to New York first, and the
65、n Chicago. But if I have time, Ill meet you there on Friday. Text 4W: Im going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of Invisible Man for English class. M: You should borrow my copy instead. Ive already underlined the most important parts. Text 5W: Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow
66、, Jerry?M: Let me check. In the morning Ill have an appointment at 9 oclock, and then have a meeting at 10 oclock. Well, Im available the whole afternoon. Text 6W: Hi, Mr. Brown, my name is Joanna Linden. I was told that Id be working on your team. M: Hello, its nice to meet you. You can call me Mar
67、k. I hear youve worked on a few magazines before. W: Yes, I worked as a designer for Sports Weekly and Swim World. Im very excited to be joining you on National Football. I used to play football when I was younger. M: Wonderful, so you have experience as a designer. I think youll be great for the ma
68、gazine. Let me show you to your desk, and then well meet the editor in chief. Text 7W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school?M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. Its exciting. W: Are you going to be a
69、 sailor then?M: Well, I dont think its a good job for me. W: What do you think of my job, teaching?M: Its quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. Text 8W: Say “Ah” and let me have a look at your throat Well, Mr. Smith I strongly advise you to take a good rest and youd better not talkM:
70、 Oh, no. Doctor I cant my jobW: What do you do, Mr. Smith?M: I teach English, Doctor. Im afraid I cant have any rest recently. My students are they are about to take the university entrance exam in July. There isnt enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare
71、for the exam. W: I know exactly how you feel! But Mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse. Text 9M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently?W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and Ive just come back. I was helping in a resear
72、ch program. M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there?W: Yes. I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And Im going back in March. M: Did you go sightseeing there?W: No. We were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas. But I took p
73、art in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had on Boxing Day. M: What day? Ive never heard of it. W: It is a day following Christmas Day. M: You certainly learned a lot from there. Text 10M: Attention, please! I have an announc
74、ement to make. First, welcome all of you to the USA! My name is Bill Smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the librar
75、y. On Tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous Statue of Liberty. And I will tell you some interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, you will visit Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to Washington by train at 3 pm.
