1、贵州省遵义市新高考联盟2021届高三英语下学期入学质量检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Best Places to Travel for a Girls HolidayCann
2、esWhen you think France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. But this holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film st
3、ars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.BrazilOne of the few places on Earth is warm all year-round, where temperatures rarely dip below 20. Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls holiday. For the girls group with the most visitors, the place for you is Rio de Janeiro. The iconic Rio Ca
4、rnival, is truly where Brazil comes to life in an explosion of colour and passion. Full of parades, shows and dancing in the streets, the perfect party.ThailandKo Pha Ngan is renowned (闻名的) for its monthly Full Moon party. This night long lunar celebration draws visitors from all over the world and
5、is an absolute must. While nursing your hangover, move on to Phuket, where youll find the Elephant Shelter, home to rehabilitated elephants. Observe as they socialize freely, bathe and help prepare food for the herd.AmsterdamKnown for its artistic heritage, elaborate (精致的) canal system and museums,
6、Amsterdam is packed with adventures waiting to be had. Start your trip right with a canal tour. The history of Amsterdam is intimately connected with water. Floating down Amsterdams canals is the most magical and memorable way to discover the city especially with a glass of wine or two.1. What can v
7、isitors experience in Cannes?A. They can learn to budget.B. They can watch various parades.C. They can feel like famed entertainers.D. They can pay a visit to film stars home.2. In which place can the girls attend to animals?A. Cannes.B. Phuket.C. Rio.D. Amsterdam.3. What is the highlight of the Ams
8、terdam tour?A. A canal tour.B. Various museums.C. Artistic heritage.D. Thrilling adventures.BA flock of wild mandarin ducks(鸳鸯) are the biggest draw in the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, with tourists flocking from around the country to see them. However
9、, some of the tourists have been feeding the ducks, even pulling them by the neck to force-feed them. On Monday, a video claiming that some of the ducks had died from over-feeding went viral on social networking sites.Although there are prominent signboards warning people against feeding them, touri
10、sts just cannot hold back. Some even believe the ducks are underfed and they are doing them a favor, little realizing that their action can be detrimental to the birds health.Human food does not always go down well with ducks, particularly potato chips, as the oily snack can damage the health of man
11、darin ducks. However, tourists can frequently be seen feeding the ducks food that the birds cannot digest. Besides, feeding the ducks could stop them from competing in the wild to find their food. If they become dependent on food provided by humans, they will lose their survival skills. Also, by giv
12、ing food to them, the tourists are polluting the environment. Especially, food thrown into the water could harm the ecosystem there.However, the tourists know little about the harm they cause to the environment and there is a need to create awareness about it. Meanwhile, the number of mandarin ducks
13、 at West Lake has dropped from 336 last year to 260 this year. Maybe the declining numbers will wake the tourists up to this reality.4. What is the main reason for the ducks death in the West Lake according to the passage?A. The ducks are fed with oily snacks.B. The tourists fail to see the warning
14、signs.C. The tourists feed the ducks too much foodD. The tourists kill the ducks by pulling their necks.5. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. harmful.B. sensitive.C. vital.D. beneficial.6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. Human food is not suitable for
15、 ducks to digest.B. Food thrown into the water does harm to the ecosystem.C. Tourists feeding ducks may have a bad effect on ducks and the environment.D. Ducks may lose their survival skills if receiving food from people all the time.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about mandarin ducks
16、in the West Lake?A. More mandarin ducks are seen in the West Lake this year than before.B. People have already known the damage they did to the mandarin ducksC. More mandarin ducks are likely to be introduced to the West Lake in the future.D. Its high time that people should be aware of the harm to
17、ducks caused by overfeeding.CFood labels already indicate how good or bad a product is for you. But good or bad for the planet? Thats often much less clear. Now a growing number of brands are labeling their products to show their climate impact.Swedish food company Felix is one of them. For two days
18、 in October, Felix opened a pop-up store in Stockholm, where all items were priced based on their carbon footprint. The bigger their emissions, the higher the price. The idea was to demonstrate how easy it is for shoppers to make climate-friendly choices when products are clearly labeled.“We know th
19、at the numbers alone dont make sense to consumers,”says Sjberg, Felixs marketing manager, “To give the figures meaning, we have created a climate scale that clearly shows the current average and which climate footprint is low.”Evaluating a foods true carbon footprint isnt easy and brands are teaming
20、 up with specialist platforms that deal with data using complex calculation tools to work out emissions across the whole production chain.Oatly calculates the footprint of its oat-based drinks, from the agricultural processes all the way to the grocery store, with the help of CarbonCloud, a startup
21、spun out of research at Chalmers University of Technology, in Sweden. “We have developed a web platform that allows the food producers to perform detailed climate assessments without them needing to understand any of the science or the mathematics behind it,”explains CarbonCloud CEO David Bryngelsso
22、n.Companies like Oatly input information including their ingredients, energy use, waste production and how products are shipped, and CarbonClouds web tool does the rest.CarbonCloud has done assessments for hundreds of products and brands including Estrella, Nude and Naturli, and says interest is inc
23、reasing rapidly.At the moment the food industry doesnt have a standardized approach to calculating carbon figures, but Sjberg says the most important thing is to give consumers the information that9s currently available.“In the future, hopefully we will see a common ground for how we calculate and h
24、ow we label products,” he says. “But as for right now, the climate cant wait.”8. What is special about the products in the pop-up store in Stockholm?A. They are climate- friendly.B. They are good for peoples health.C. They are priced based on carbon emissions.D. They are labeled to show nutrition co
25、ntents.9. Which company is mainly responsible for calculating carbon footprint?A. Felix.B. Oatly.C. Estrella.D. CarbonCloud.10. What is Sjbergs attitude towards calculating carbon figures?A. Supportive.B. Skeptical.C. Carefree.D. Negative.11. Whats the text mainly about?A. A newly-opened food store.
26、B. A growing trend of labeling food.C. A new approach to calculating carbon footprint.D. A climate scale to show current average carbon emissions.DWhen youre on a fishing boat, you may see flocks of birds following in your track, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists say they can use those birds b
27、ehavior to track illegal fishing boats.Heres how it works: Researchers attached data recorders to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in the Southern and Indian oceans. The devices weighed only an ounce and a half, but they included a GPS and were able to detect the presence and intensity of radar si
28、gnals coming from boats. That information was then transmitted by satellite, so the researchers could track the location of the birds-and thus the radar-emitting boats-in real time.The scientists then cross-checked that data against the known locations of boats, gathered from a system that boats use
29、 to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System (AIS). And differences appeared frequently.More than a third of the times the birds recorders detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, no such boat appeared in the official log (航海记录)meaning that the vehicles had likely switched
30、 off their Automatic Identification Systemssomething the researchers say probably happens in illegal fishing operations.The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring toolas long as illegal fishing operations dont target the birds. Fortunately, such a task would be difficult.“Around f
31、ishing vessels, you can get hundreds of birds at any one time that are all flying around. So its not really possible to target a specific bird. And the birds with recorders on are not marked in any way. So its difficult for fishermen to pick out a specific bird, said study author Samantha Patrick, a
32、 marine biologist at the University of Liverpool.Patricks bigger concern is that albatrosses often get hooked on fishing lines. And though regulations have been established to protect against that happeningwith successillegal boats dont necessarily obey. So scientists might be underestimating the ri
33、sk posed to albatross populations. But this system could mean that those illegal boats may have a tougher time flying under the radar.12. What behavior of albatrosses can be used to track illegal fishing boats according to scientists?A. Seeking snacks on a boat.B. Following a boat to catch food.C. M
34、onitoring the location of the boats.D. Keeping an eye open for illegal activities.13. Whats the purpose of data recorders attached to the backs of albatrosses?A. To carry a GPS.B. To record the birds behavior.C. To help satellite transmit information.D. To detect radar signals from boats.14. Why do
35、the fishing boats turn off their Automatic Identification Systems?A. They are probably fishing illegally.B. They neednt declare themselves.C. They dont want to emit radar signals.D. They want to avoid being followed by albatrosses.15. What is the best title for the text?A. BirdsHumans FriendsB. Data
36、 RecordersA Helper to AlbatrossesC. AISA System to Declare Locations of BoatsD. AlbatrossesA Tool to Monitor Illegal Fishing Boats第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Tips for First Time International TravelersSo youve finally decided to see the worldcongratulations! Needles
37、s to say, traveling abroad can bring a lot of excitement._16_. To help make sure that your trip will go smoothly, follow these essential steps below:Secure and double-check your passportYour passport is the most crucial thing you need when traveling to another country. If you dont have one yet, make
38、 sure you apply for it before your expected departure. Your passport is necessary not only for your flight._17_. Some would even hold your passport during your stay as collateral to ensure that you will be paying for your accommodation._18_.Once youve decided where to go, you need to check whether o
39、r not youll need a visa to travel. If youre not familiar, a visa is a document issued by the country or countries youre traveling to, giving you permission to visit for a specific number of days. If you visit a country that requires one, make sure that you secure it before your flight.Make sure that
40、 you can access your money overseasThankfully, you dont need to carry cash or travelers cheques when traveling overseas. Because of technological advancements, you can manage and access your money while traveling all over the world.You can ask your banks about international fees and whether they hav
41、e partner banks in the country you11 be visiting._19_.Plan your clothes and pack early_20_. And this is not very ideal. Most of the time, people tend to forget things when they pack right before a flight. Forgetting an item can be very stressful especially if you cant return to get that item anymore
42、. If you have everything sorted out beforehand, your first trip abroad is more likely to go without unnecessary hiccups.A. Check to see if you need a visaB. Ensure you apply for a visa beforehandC. It is advisable to pack your clothes earlyD. However, it can also be a bit scary and stressfulE. Most
43、men pack their clothes at the very last minuteF. This can help you save money on expensive foreign transaction feesG. Many hotels are required to scan your passport identification page as well第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old car, a
44、 few dollars in the pocket, and a sense of adventure. Thats all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the _21_ of a lifetime. They met on a park bench in Regents Park and _22_ a year later. For their honeymoon, they decided to try what few people thought _23_crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the
45、way to Australia. It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow, but they _24_.It was too amazing an experience to _25_ themselves. _26_ by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap”. Within a week theyd _27_ 1,500
46、copies and Lonely Planet was born. The name _28_ a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The _29_ words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it.Lonely Planet has gone on to _30_ the worlds largest and most successful travel publisher, _31_ over 100 million books
47、. Lonely Planet enables curious _32_ to experience the world and get to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet.“Theres a whole world of amazing sights, hotels and travel companies out thereand we want to tell you which ones we _33_ are best. But we never use our
48、 opinions for money. If you _34_ something written by a Lonely Planet author, you can be _35_ theyve been there, had a look themselves and are _36_ you what they really think. Its trusted advice from a _37_ source,” says Tony.Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare t
49、ime to _38_ projects providing support for people in need. And the _39_ is still driven by the idea in “Across Asia on the Cheap”: “What youve got to _40_ is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!”21. A. savingsB. travelC. weddingD. anniversary22. A. divorcedB. engagedC. marriedD. separat
50、ed23. A. difficultB. possibleC. awkwardD. meaningful24. A. made sureB. made upC. made itD. made sense25. A. keep toB. link toC. turn toD. contribute to26. A. ForcedB. DisturbedC. ImpressedD. Encouraged27. A. soldB. acquiredC. collectedD. purchased28. A. comes fromB. results inC. looks intoD. applies
51、 to29. A. wonderfulB. mysteriousC. actualD. ambiguous30. A. fightB. competeC. becomeD. manage31. A. printingB. drawingC. readingD. writing32. A. couplesB. travelersC. foreignersD. publishers33. A. appreciateB. ownC. storeD. think34. A. judgeB. receiveC. acceptD. read35. A. sureB. pleasedC. correctD.
52、 afraid36. A. warningB. tellingC. remindingD. teasing37. A. exactB. stableC. reliableD. simple38. A. successfulB. permanentC. temporaryD. charitable39. A. countryB. worldC. officeD. company40. A. achieveB. doC. startD. claim第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half of Ch
53、inas adult population is either overweight_41_obese, according to a new government report_42_(release) Wednesday. Obesity rates in China_43_(double) in the last two decades, and health authorities are warning of a surge in chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cancer.Most_44_(family) u
54、se salt and oil in large quantities that are more than recommended guidelines and people are_45_(increase) turning to processed foods and fatty restaurant meals. In the past years,_46_importance of exercise has been emphasized instead of_47_(cut) back on junk food and soda. But now, the frequent con
55、sumption of sugary drinks has presented_48_(it) as a major problem.Li said that officials would take measures_49_(contain) the spike in obesity and chronic diseases with an initiative called “Healthy China 2030.” Zhao Wenhua, the chief nutritionist at Chinas Center for Disease Control, said that off
56、icials would encourage manufacturers to produce snacks and drinks_50_are low in fat and sugar.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错
57、误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起) 不计分。In recent years, Lake Baikal, the deepest freshwater lake, has paid much attention to because of a extreme sport. Each March, about 150 people signed up for the Baikal Lake Marathon. They come to explore the lakes extraordinarily beauty and challenge themselves i
58、n unpredictable conditions. And on March, the ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners cross the frozen surface, finishing on the western sides of the lake. Knowing as the “blue eye of Siberia, the lake has clear water. When seen from above, runners on the ice look as if he were jogging through s
59、pace. The landscape might to be beautiful but it is a severe test. Runners say the cold climate is that draws them.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，还有三个月就要从髙中毕业了。请给你的老师Mr. Smith写一封信，表达对他的感激之情。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.感谢他的原因；3.你的理想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。_贵州新高考联盟2021届高三第二学期入学质量监测英语 答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班
60、级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Best Places to Travel for a Girls HolidayCannesWhen you think France, often the famous capital Pari
61、s comes to mind. But this holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.BrazilOn
62、e of the few places on Earth is warm all year-round, where temperatures rarely dip below 20. Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls holiday. For the girls group with the most visitors, the place for you is Rio de Janeiro. The iconic Rio Carnival, is truly where Brazil comes to life in an expl
63、osion of colour and passion. Full of parades, shows and dancing in the streets, the perfect party.ThailandKo Pha Ngan is renowned (闻名的) for its monthly Full Moon party. This night long lunar celebration draws visitors from all over the world and is an absolute must. While nursing your hangover, move
64、 on to Phuket, where youll find the Elephant Shelter, home to rehabilitated elephants. Observe as they socialize freely, bathe and help prepare food for the herd.AmsterdamKnown for its artistic heritage, elaborate (精致的) canal system and museums, Amsterdam is packed with adventures waiting to be had.
65、 Start your trip right with a canal tour. The history of Amsterdam is intimately connected with water. Floating down Amsterdams canals is the most magical and memorable way to discover the city especially with a glass of wine or two.1. What can visitors experience in Cannes?A. They can learn to budg
66、et.B. They can watch various parades.C. They can feel like famed entertainers.D. They can pay a visit to film stars home.2. In which place can the girls attend to animals?A. Cannes.B. Phuket.C. Rio.D. Amsterdam.3. What is the highlight of the Amsterdam tour?A. A canal tour.B. Various museums.C. Arti
67、stic heritage.D. Thrilling adventures.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. ABA flock of wild mandarin ducks(鸳鸯) are the biggest draw in the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, with tourists flocking from around the country to see them. However, some of the tourists have been fee
68、ding the ducks, even pulling them by the neck to force-feed them. On Monday, a video claiming that some of the ducks had died from over-feeding went viral on social networking sites.Although there are prominent signboards warning people against feeding them, tourists just cannot hold back. Some even
69、 believe the ducks are underfed and they are doing them a favor, little realizing that their action can be detrimental to the birds health.Human food does not always go down well with ducks, particularly potato chips, as the oily snack can damage the health of mandarin ducks. However, tourists can f
70、requently be seen feeding the ducks food that the birds cannot digest. Besides, feeding the ducks could stop them from competing in the wild to find their food. If they become dependent on food provided by humans, they will lose their survival skills. Also, by giving food to them, the tourists are p
71、olluting the environment. Especially, food thrown into the water could harm the ecosystem there.However, the tourists know little about the harm they cause to the environment and there is a need to create awareness about it. Meanwhile, the number of mandarin ducks at West Lake has dropped from 336 l
72、ast year to 260 this year. Maybe the declining numbers will wake the tourists up to this reality.4. What is the main reason for the ducks death in the West Lake according to the passage?A. The ducks are fed with oily snacks.B. The tourists fail to see the warning signs.C. The tourists feed the ducks
73、 too much foodD. The tourists kill the ducks by pulling their necks.5. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. harmful.B. sensitive.C. vital.D. beneficial.6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. Human food is not suitable for ducks to digest.B. Food thrown into
74、 the water does harm to the ecosystem.C. Tourists feeding ducks may have a bad effect on ducks and the environment.D. Ducks may lose their survival skills if receiving food from people all the time.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about mandarin ducks in the West Lake?A. More mandarin du
75、cks are seen in the West Lake this year than before.B. People have already known the damage they did to the mandarin ducksC. More mandarin ducks are likely to be introduced to the West Lake in the future.D. Its high time that people should be aware of the harm to ducks caused by overfeeding.【答案】4. C
76、 5. A 6. C 7. DCFood labels already indicate how good or bad a product is for you. But good or bad for the planet? Thats often much less clear. Now a growing number of brands are labeling their products to show their climate impact.Swedish food company Felix is one of them. For two days in October,
77、Felix opened a pop-up store in Stockholm, where all items were priced based on their carbon footprint. The bigger their emissions, the higher the price. The idea was to demonstrate how easy it is for shoppers to make climate-friendly choices when products are clearly labeled.“We know that the number
78、s alone dont make sense to consumers,”says Sjberg, Felixs marketing manager, “To give the figures meaning, we have created a climate scale that clearly shows the current average and which climate footprint is low.”Evaluating a foods true carbon footprint isnt easy and brands are teaming up with spec
79、ialist platforms that deal with data using complex calculation tools to work out emissions across the whole production chain.Oatly calculates the footprint of its oat-based drinks, from the agricultural processes all the way to the grocery store, with the help of CarbonCloud, a startup spun out of r
80、esearch at Chalmers University of Technology, in Sweden. “We have developed a web platform that allows the food producers to perform detailed climate assessments without them needing to understand any of the science or the mathematics behind it,”explains CarbonCloud CEO David Bryngelsson.Companies l
81、ike Oatly input information including their ingredients, energy use, waste production and how products are shipped, and CarbonClouds web tool does the rest.CarbonCloud has done assessments for hundreds of products and brands including Estrella, Nude and Naturli, and says interest is increasing rapid
82、ly.At the moment the food industry doesnt have a standardized approach to calculating carbon figures, but Sjberg says the most important thing is to give consumers the information that9s currently available.“In the future, hopefully we will see a common ground for how we calculate and how we label p
83、roducts,” he says. “But as for right now, the climate cant wait.”8. What is special about the products in the pop-up store in Stockholm?A. They are climate- friendly.B. They are good for peoples health.C. They are priced based on carbon emissions.D. They are labeled to show nutrition contents.9. Whi
84、ch company is mainly responsible for calculating carbon footprint?A. Felix.B. Oatly.C. Estrella.D. CarbonCloud.10. What is Sjbergs attitude towards calculating carbon figures?A. Supportive.B. Skeptical.C. Carefree.D. Negative.11. Whats the text mainly about?A. A newly-opened food store.B. A growing
85、trend of labeling food.C. A new approach to calculating carbon footprint.D. A climate scale to show current average carbon emissions.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. BDWhen youre on a fishing boat, you may see flocks of birds following in your track, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists say they can use t
86、hose birds behavior to track illegal fishing boats.Heres how it works: Researchers attached data recorders to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in the Southern and Indian oceans. The devices weighed only an ounce and a half, but they included a GPS and were able to detect the presence and intensity
87、 of radar signals coming from boats. That information was then transmitted by satellite, so the researchers could track the location of the birds-and thus the radar-emitting boats-in real time.The scientists then cross-checked that data against the known locations of boats, gathered from a system th
88、at boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System (AIS). And differences appeared frequently.More than a third of the times the birds recorders detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, no such boat appeared in the official log (航海记录)meaning that the vehicles had lik
89、ely switched off their Automatic Identification Systemssomething the researchers say probably happens in illegal fishing operations.The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring toolas long as illegal fishing operations dont target the birds. Fortunately, such a task would be difficu
90、lt.“Around fishing vessels, you can get hundreds of birds at any one time that are all flying around. So its not really possible to target a specific bird. And the birds with recorders on are not marked in any way. So its difficult for fishermen to pick out a specific bird, said study author Samanth
91、a Patrick, a marine biologist at the University of Liverpool.Patricks bigger concern is that albatrosses often get hooked on fishing lines. And though regulations have been established to protect against that happeningwith successillegal boats dont necessarily obey. So scientists might be underestim
92、ating the risk posed to albatross populations. But this system could mean that those illegal boats may have a tougher time flying under the radar.12. What behavior of albatrosses can be used to track illegal fishing boats according to scientists?A. Seeking snacks on a boat.B. Following a boat to cat
93、ch food.C. Monitoring the location of the boats.D. Keeping an eye open for illegal activities.13. Whats the purpose of data recorders attached to the backs of albatrosses?A. To carry a GPS.B. To record the birds behavior.C. To help satellite transmit information.D. To detect radar signals from boats
94、.14. Why do the fishing boats turn off their Automatic Identification Systems?A. They are probably fishing illegally.B. They neednt declare themselves.C. They dont want to emit radar signals.D. They want to avoid being followed by albatrosses.15. What is the best title for the text?A. BirdsHumans Fr
95、iendsB. Data RecordersA Helper to AlbatrossesC. AISA System to Declare Locations of BoatsD. AlbatrossesA Tool to Monitor Illegal Fishing Boats【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Tips for First Time International TravelersSo youve finally decided t
96、o see the worldcongratulations! Needless to say, traveling abroad can bring a lot of excitement._16_. To help make sure that your trip will go smoothly, follow these essential steps below:Secure and double-check your passportYour passport is the most crucial thing you need when traveling to another
97、country. If you dont have one yet, make sure you apply for it before your expected departure. Your passport is necessary not only for your flight._17_. Some would even hold your passport during your stay as collateral to ensure that you will be paying for your accommodation._18_.Once youve decided w
98、here to go, you need to check whether or not youll need a visa to travel. If youre not familiar, a visa is a document issued by the country or countries youre traveling to, giving you permission to visit for a specific number of days. If you visit a country that requires one, make sure that you secu
99、re it before your flight.Make sure that you can access your money overseasThankfully, you dont need to carry cash or travelers cheques when traveling overseas. Because of technological advancements, you can manage and access your money while traveling all over the world.You can ask your banks about
100、international fees and whether they have partner banks in the country you11 be visiting._19_.Plan your clothes and pack early_20_. And this is not very ideal. Most of the time, people tend to forget things when they pack right before a flight. Forgetting an item can be very stressful especially if y
101、ou cant return to get that item anymore. If you have everything sorted out beforehand, your first trip abroad is more likely to go without unnecessary hiccups.A. Check to see if you need a visaB. Ensure you apply for a visa beforehandC. It is advisable to pack your clothes earlyD. However, it can al
102、so be a bit scary and stressfulE. Most men pack their clothes at the very last minuteF. This can help you save money on expensive foreign transaction feesG. Many hotels are required to scan your passport identification page as well【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题
103、；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old car, a few dollars in the pocket, and a sense of adventure. Thats all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the _21_ of a lifetime. They met on a park bench in Regents Park and _22_ a year later. For their honeymoon, they decided to try
104、 what few people thought _23_crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia. It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow, but they _24_.It was too amazing an experience to _25_ themselves. _26_ by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first
105、travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap”. Within a week theyd _27_ 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born. The name _28_ a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The _29_ words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it.Lonely Planet has gone on to _30_ the worlds l
106、argest and most successful travel publisher, _31_ over 100 million books. Lonely Planet enables curious _32_ to experience the world and get to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet.“Theres a whole world of amazing sights, hotels and travel companies out therea
107、nd we want to tell you which ones we _33_ are best. But we never use our opinions for money. If you _34_ something written by a Lonely Planet author, you can be _35_ theyve been there, had a look themselves and are _36_ you what they really think. Its trusted advice from a _37_ source,” says Tony.To
108、ny and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare time to _38_ projects providing support for people in need. And the _39_ is still driven by the idea in “Across Asia on the Cheap”: “What youve got to _40_ is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!”21. A. savingsB. tra
109、velC. weddingD. anniversary22. A. divorcedB. engagedC. marriedD. separated23. A. difficultB. possibleC. awkwardD. meaningful24. A. made sureB. made upC. made itD. made sense25. A. keep toB. link toC. turn toD. contribute to26. A. ForcedB. DisturbedC. ImpressedD. Encouraged27. A. soldB. acquiredC. co
110、llectedD. purchased28. A. comes fromB. results inC. looks intoD. applies to29. A. wonderfulB. mysteriousC. actualD. ambiguous30. A. fightB. competeC. becomeD. manage31. A. printingB. drawingC. readingD. writing32. A. couplesB. travelersC. foreignersD. publishers33. A. appreciateB. ownC. storeD. thin
111、k34. A. judgeB. receiveC. acceptD. read35. A. sureB. pleasedC. correctD. afraid36. A. warningB. tellingC. remindingD. teasing37. A. exactB. stableC. reliableD. simple38. A. successfulB. permanentC. temporaryD. charitable39. A. countryB. worldC. officeD. company40. A. achieveB. doC. startD. claim【答案】
112、21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half of Chinas adult population is either overweight_41_obese, according to a new government report_42_(release) We
113、dnesday. Obesity rates in China_43_(double) in the last two decades, and health authorities are warning of a surge in chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cancer.Most_44_(family) use salt and oil in large quantities that are more than recommended guidelines and people are_45_(increase
114、) turning to processed foods and fatty restaurant meals. In the past years,_46_importance of exercise has been emphasized instead of_47_(cut) back on junk food and soda. But now, the frequent consumption of sugary drinks has presented_48_(it) as a major problem.Li said that officials would take meas
115、ures_49_(contain) the spike in obesity and chronic diseases with an initiative called “Healthy China 2030.” Zhao Wenhua, the chief nutritionist at Chinas Center for Disease Control, said that officials would encourage manufacturers to produce snacks and drinks_50_are low in fat and sugar.【答案】41. or
116、42. released 43. have doubled 44. families 45. increasingly 46. the 47. cutting 48. itself 49. to contain 50. which/that第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划
117、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起) 不计分。In recent years, Lake Baikal, the deepest freshwater lake, has paid much attention to because of a extreme sport. Each March, about 150 people signed up for the Baikal Lake Marathon. They come to explore the lakes extraordinarily beauty
118、and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. And on March, the ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners cross the frozen surface, finishing on the western sides of the lake. Knowing as the “blue eye of Siberia, the lake has clear water. When seen from above, runners on the ice look as if
119、 he were jogging through space. The landscape might to be beautiful but it is a severe test. Runners say the cold climate is that draws them.【答案】1. 在has后加been2 aan3. signedsign4. extraordinarilyextraordinary5. onin6. sidesside7. KnowingKnown8. hethey9.去掉might后的to10. thatwhat第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华
120、，还有三个月就要从髙中毕业了。请给你的老师Mr. Smith写一封信，表达对他的感激之情。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.感谢他的原因；3.你的理想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。_【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,With the graduation day approaching, Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. Thank you for everything youve done for me.Life has become busy and stressful since
121、 I came to senior high school. There was a time when the pressure of exams, too much homework and the high expectations from my parents made me so anxious that I almost lost heart. However, it was you who offered me patient guidance when I was in trouble. With your generous help and encouragement, I have made such great progress in my study.With three months left, I will study hard so that I can enter my ideal university and begin a new life. I hope youll keep fit and live as happy a life as possible.Yours,Li Hua
