1、专题七任务型阅读(一)(2018青岛)此篇为判断正(A)误(B)题。Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime, whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips (滴) allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamir
2、ror, youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain (流走) thetearsaway.Iftheydidnt, youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry, therearemanymoretears.Theholescantdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsr
3、unoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair, theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Contactlenses(隐形眼镜) canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.1Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.
4、()2Whenyoucry, tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.()3Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair, tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.()4Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.()5Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.()(二)(2018衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。Onceuponatime, therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatrea
5、surebox.Oneday, afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.Toitssurprise, thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater, thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupan
6、dplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.Oneday, acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasntabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasure box”atthattime.Sometimesyoumay
7、thinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Dontforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.1Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter.()2Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox.()3Tobeafeedboxwasthetreesdream.()4Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbabysbed.()5Nevergiveupyourdream, itmayberealizedinanotherne
8、wway.()(三)(2018娄底)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“Meatout Day”，“Earth day”and“Buy Nothing Day”“Meatout Day”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddonteatanymeatforoneday.Inthisway, theyllgethealthierandreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体)“Earth Day”isonApril22n
9、d.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly, peopledontuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway, peopleridebicyclesanddontusetheircars.IntheUSA, peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare, NewYork.“Buy Nothing Day”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisdaymanypeopledontb
10、uyanything.“Buy nothing”means“make no rubbish”.Whenyoumakelessrubbish, youcanmakeacleanerearth.Doyouwanttojointhem?Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.1Manypeopledonteatanymeaton“Meatout Day”()2Manypeopledosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmenton“Earth Day”()3InItaly, peopleridebicyclesa
11、nddontusetheircarsonApril22nd.()4Allpeoplebuyandsellnothingon“Buy Nothing Day”()5Accordingtothepassage, peoplehavethesespecialdaystosavetheearth.()(四)(2018绥化)(TeresaLopez, fromCali, Colombia)WhereImfrom, wereprettyrelaxed(1) time.Wedontliketorusharound.Sowedontmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ify
12、outellafriendyouregoingtotheirhousefordinner, itsOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriendshomesifwehavetime.Wedontusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother, itspoliteforboystoshakehandsa
13、ndforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter, seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MarcLeBlanc, fromLausanne, Switzerland)InSwitzerland, itsveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches，afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon, thenyoureexpectedtobet
14、hereatnoon.Ifyoureeven15minuteslate，(3)你的朋友可能会发疯。SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkitsimpolitetokeepothers (2)Also, wenevervisitafriendshousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthin
15、gs, orgosomewheretogether.根据短文内容完成下列各题。1在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)_(2)_2写出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriendshomesifwehavetime.的同义句。_3将文中(3)处句子翻译成英语。_4在文中找出daily的同义词_，central的名词_。5InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?_(五)(2018聊城)Whosworkingwhileyoureasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallsever
16、ynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters(消防队员)Evenatnight, firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenever_they_get_a_call，they_will_go_at_once_to_fight_fires_and_help_people.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight, doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillex
17、amine(检查)you, giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手术)onyou.Bakers(糕饼师傅)Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.Infact, manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Letsthankth
18、emforeverythingtheydoforus.1将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。_2将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。_3回答问题：Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?_4回答问题：Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?_5从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Itstruethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight._(六)(2018海南)ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneysta
19、rtedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Acompanyclerk(职员) wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag, therewas50，000dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly, astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyi
20、ntotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce, andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44，500dollars.Whentheclerkwentbacktothecompany, shefeltreallyworried.Shethoughtshehadtopayoff(偿清) thelostmoney.However, aftershetoldherbosswhathadhappened, tohe
21、rsurprise, thebossdidntaskhertopaybackthemoney.Instead, hetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.1Whendidtheaccidenthappen？(根据短文内容回答问题)_2Wherewastheclerkgoingtoputthemoney？(根据短文内容回答问题)_3Howmuchmoneydidtheclerklose？(根据短文内容回答问题)_4从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。Theclerkputherhandsonherskirt_right_away_5Theunder
22、linedword“he”refersto_.(七)(2018安顺)(1)Wearelivinginaworldfull_ofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices, ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges, andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycantwedobetterthanothers? O
23、neimportantreasonisthatwehavenoselfconfidence.(2)事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways, (3)youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Dontlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages, andbelievethatyoucandobettertha
24、nothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Dontbeafraidofit.Anddontbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.(4)Rememberthatselfconfidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves, andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.根据短文内容完成下列任务。1请写出(1)句中下画线部分意思相近的短语。_2请将(2)句译成英文。_3请在(3)处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单
25、词。_4请将(4)句翻译成中文。_5Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?_(八)(2018吉林)Aliceisacollegestudentandinherinternship(实习期) now.Lastmonth, sheboughtascarfwhichshereallyliked.Itcosthermorethan50dollars.Itsnotcheap, butitmadeherhappy, becauseshehaddreamedofhavingoneforalongtime.Everymorning, whensheputsonhernewscarf, s
26、hefeelssohappythatitseemsthewholedayisfullofhope.Alicehasbeenusedtorewarding(奖励) herselfthroughshopping.Thishobbyalsodriveshertoworkhardandmakesherlifekeepgettingbetter.Buthermother, Mrs.Millerthinksquitedifferently.WhenMrs.MillerknewthepriceofAlicesnewscarf, theystartedtoarguewitheachotherandthearg
27、ument (争执)lastedforalmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatsheshouldntspendsomuchmoneyonit, whileAlicethoughthermotherdidntunderstandheratall.ButAlicedidntknowthathermotherslifewasveryhard.WhenMrs.Millerwasveryyoung, shecouldnotfindenoughclothestowearinwinter.Sheneededtolearnhowtospendeverypenny(便士，货币单位
28、) asifitweretwosothatshecouldsurvive(生存)Itsjustnaturalthattwopeoplecantunderstandeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentexperiences.Then, howcanwechangethesituation?Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogettoknowthem.Andtrytostandintheirshoes.IfAlicefollowstheadvice，Ithinkshewillgetonwellwithhermother
29、.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1HowmuchdidthescarfcostAlice?_2HowhasAlicebeenusedtorewardingherself?_3WhendidMrs.MillerstarttoarguewithAlice?_4DidAlicesmotherhaveaneasylifewhenshewasyoung?_5HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveAlice?_(九)(2018金华)阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词。Doing“Clean”ExerciseWhenyougoforarunoutside
30、, chancesarethatyoullfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit，ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethesecond, yourepartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest：plogging.Theword“plogging”istheSwedishphrase“plocka upp”(pickup) andtheEnglishword“jogging” (runningslowly) puttogether.Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbaga
31、ndapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish, ploggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly, too.Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener，butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise.Forexample, a30minuteploggingburnsaround288calories(卡
32、路里)，comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.Sonexttimeyougooutjogging，whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway? Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.Letsgo1._！Thelatestpopularsport!Justneed2._andapairofgloves!Correctlyclassifyand3._therubbish!Itssimplebuthelpfulto4._andyourbody!Make
33、theworld5._andyourselfalothealthier!Joinusnow！TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!(十)(2018邵阳)StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000yearsago.Thefanscameindiff
34、erentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇) showedtheownershighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香) fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later, handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuansha
35、n(roundfans) andzheshan(foldedfans) werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宫)，likedtousethem.Meanwhile，men，especiallytheliterati(文人)，usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallym
36、adeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature，paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan, youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.阅读
37、短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。NameFeatures(特征)Palmleaffans1._andeasytomake2._ShowtheownersstatusSandalwoodfansSendout3._TuanshanIntheshapeof4._ZheshanPaintandwrite5._(十一)(2018衢州)RulesfortheExaminationYoumustbeattheexamroomtenminutesbefore.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate, youarenotallowedtoenter.Youmustshowyou
38、rstudentIDandexamnumberbeforeyouentertheroom.Dependingonwhichexamyouaretaking, youmaybringcertainthingsintothecenter.Youcanusecalculators(计算器)inthemathexam, andsomesubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionaries.ButiPads, headsets, andcellphonesarenotallowedintheexamroom.Youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexamnumberon
39、it.Andkeepthenumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.Youmustkeepsilentduringtheexam.Anddontdisturbotherpeoplewhentesting.Ifyouneedadrinkortogototherestroom, youshouldraiseyourhandandaskfortheteacherspermission.Youmaynottalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.Youmustwriteyouranswersontheofficialanswerpaper.Youmayleaveth
40、eexamroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Youwillbewarnedfifteenminutes, fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheexam.Whenthetimeisup, youmuststopwritingandleavetheroomsoon.阅读以上内容，并完成下面摘要，每空限填一词。Thelistisaboutthe1._foranexamination.Studentsmust2._theirstudentIDandexamnumbersbeforeenteringtheexamroom.
41、Onlycertainthingssuchascalculatorsand3._areallowedintheexams.Theymust4._theirhandsforwaterortogototherestroom.Studentswillbewarned5._times.(十二)Atpresentmoreandmorepeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays.TheotherdayIreadareportaboutthewayspeoplespendtheirholidays.Itisreportedthatinrecentyearsseveralnew
42、holidayhabitshavedeveloped.1._In1990, about40%ofpeopleprefertostayathomefortheirholidays.2._Peoplelikegooutdoorstoenjoyfreshair, greenmountainswhentheygocampingintheplacesfarfromthecity.Inthe1990s, 38%ofpeopleenjoyedgoingtotheseasidewhilein2002only27%preferredtogothere.Comparedwithgoingtotheseaside,
43、 theythinkgoingcampingshouldbeabetterchoice.3._Whyhavethosechangestakenplaces？4._Firstly, itisbecausepeoplecanaffordtotravel.Secondly, peopleprefertoliveahighqualityandmorewonderfullife.5._Fewerandfewerpeoplewanttosavelotsofmoneybylivingasimplelife.AHowever, nowthepercentage(百分比) hasfallento9%.BAmon
44、gthem, themostinterestingoneisthegrowthofholidaycamps.CThirdly, theirattitudestotherelaxationhavechanged.DImproudthatTheGreatWallissofamousintheworld.EWhatgreatchanges!FThereareseveralreasons.(十三)Haveyouevertriedtowriteapoem?Itseasierthanyoumightthink.Justpickupapenandbeginpracticing.Herearethesteps
45、towriteapoem.Chooseyourtopic.1._Somepeoplecanstartwritingpoemswithoutreallydecidingwhattowriteabout; whentheirpenorpencilhitsthepaper, thewordsjustflow(畅流).Mostpeople, ontheotherhand, needatopicandasabeginner, thisisthebestwaytostart.Itseasiertowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyouknowwelloryouhaveexperie
46、nced.Freewriteforfiveminutesaboutyourtopic.Thengobackandreadit.Areanywordsorexpressionsespeciallygood？2._Forexample, ifyouaredescribingsomething(abird), writedowndescriptivewordsaboutit (looks, colors), andthekindofstoryyouwouldliketotellabout(thebirdfelloutofatree).Ifyouarewritingaboutaneventinyour
47、life, writedownyourfeelingsandthoughtsofthatevent.Writeyourpoem.Remember, apoemdoesnthavetorhyme(押韵).3._Butitshouldshowyourfeelingsofthetopic.Anditshouldsoundnicetoyou.Haveafriendreadyourpoemaloudtoyou.4_Ifnot, gobackandrewritethepartsyoudontlike.5_Readittoothers.Readitaloudtoyourself.Putitsomewhere
48、ifyouwant.ADoyoulikethewayitsounds?BMark(作记号) themandusetheminyourpoem.CEnjoyyourpoem.DWhatwouldyoulikeyourpoemtobeabout?EItdoesnthavetousesentences, either.FItsveryeasytowriteapoem.GReadyourpoemsloudlywhenyouarefree.(十四)Sometimes, youfeeldownorunhappy.1._Soifyourehavingabaddayandneedaboost, thenhel
49、pisjustaclickaway.Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive(积极的)messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.2._Peoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspiritshere.Thewebsite, , letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitorsspirits.3_A
50、nditisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.ThewellknownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays.“Wetriedtobecomecheerful, butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive, honestandgood.So
51、withonlyacameraandworkfreeweekend, wecreatedTheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet”heexplainedonhiswebsite.Oneuserofthesite, JosephMeehan, 27, fromBirmingham, said, “Its a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when Im missing my friends or family.4._ It may even stop them from doing something
52、 stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. Its very easy to share the love.”Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewproject.5._Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio(声音) diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.AThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLam.BItannouncestobe“the nicest
53、 place on the Internet”CWedontlikeitmostofthetime.DDontthinklikethat.ETheprojectallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.FAnditishardtocomebacktoyourhighspirit.GIthinkitcouldreallybehelpfultopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.专题七 任务型阅读(一)15AAABB(二)15FFFTT(三)15TTFFT(四)1about；waiting2We often just
54、 drop by our friends homes if we are free/arent busy3your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy4everyday；center5，In Colombia(五)1Because of their hard work/Because they work hard, you can sleep in peace2无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人。3Three4They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day/All the
55、things they need for the day5In fact, many other people work at night(六)1 It happened last Wednesday/Last Wednesday2She was going to put the money in the bank/In the bank3She lost 5，500 dollars/5，500 dollars4 at once5 the boss/her boss/the clerks boss(七)1filled with2In fact，everyone was/is born equa
56、l3but4 记住自信是通往成功的第一步。5Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition(八)1More than fifty dollars2By shopping3When Mrs Miller knew the price of her new scarf4No, she didnt5Three pieces of advice(九)1plogging 2a rubbish bag 3deal with4the environment5greener(十)1cheap 2Feather fans 3a sweet smell4a full moon5poems(十一)1rules2show3dictionaries4raise5three(十二)15BAEFC(十三)15DBEAC(十四)15FBAGE
