1、专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国课标全国课标全国2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016形容词语篇型填空longer(long)energe-tic(energy)careful(care)cleaner(clean)patient(pati-ence)global(globe)success-ful(succ-ess)greater(great)natural(nature)短文改错happilyhappysuddenlysuddenseriouslyseriousMuchManytastetas
2、tywonder-fullywond-erfulinterest-inginteres-tedmanymuchhelpfullyhelpfullargerlargediffer-encediffer-entlatelatestworseworstfreelyfree副词语篇型填空worse(bad)offici-ally(official)(a fewhours)before/earlierregular-ly (regular)actually(actual)actually(actual)fairly(fair)(as.)as(possi-ble)regular-ly(regular)sl
3、owly(slow)sudden-ly(sudden)loudest(loud)certainly(certain)gradual-ly (gra-dual)短文改错heretherelatelater删除so muchnervous中的muchsteadysteadilybeforeagosome-whereevery-whereearlierearlyBesideBesides去掉so verymuch中的veryterribleterriblyImme-diateImme-diatelysuchso分析解读1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,即考生需要掌握形容词、副词
4、在句中作什么成分。2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀,“形容词+-ly”构成副词)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。3.对于形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则;形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。4.对形容词、副词的辨析是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。5.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词、副词构词法1. (2019届山东招远一中10月月考,68)The site
5、is (constant) updated with news, often about exciting findings that change how we view the world.答案constantly2.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中一次月考,70)(honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.答案Honestly3.(2019届陕西渭南中学三次质检,50)(surprise), Sally was not driven out lik
6、e the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. 答案Surprisingly4.(2018东北三省三校一模,70)Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most (impress) architectural wonders in history.答案impressive5.(2018内蒙古呼伦贝尔一模,68)If we are(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized,
7、we are not really learning the language.答案satisfied6.(2018甘肃天水一中二模,48)We will give 99% of our Facebook sharescurrently about $ 45 billionto advance this (value) mission.答案valuable7.(2018黑龙江哈三中二模,68)All this move is highly (benefit) to sunflowers.答案beneficial8.(2017辽宁锦州二模,70)These young people never(
8、willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.答案willingly9.(2017吉林普通中学第二次调研,66)A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough to (simple) memorize rules from a grammar book.答案simply10.(2017黑龙江大庆一模,61)My mothers hair was (total) gray by 32, but I hoped to hold on
9、 to my light brown hair until at least 50.答案totally考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模,62)Chinas new-generation high-speed train, Fuxing, is now one of the (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.答案fastest2.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,42)But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixars(late
10、)masterpiece cartoon, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24.答案latest3.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校五模,70)The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating (easy).答案easier4.(2017黑龙江大庆二模,62)Chinas (grand) and most important holidaythe Spring Festival has been celebrated in divers
11、e ways throughout the country.答案grandest5.(2017四川凉山州高中毕业班二检,69)A survey by the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years (low) than the nations average. 答案lower6.The dining room is twice as (big) as the kitchen. 答案big7.(few) people write w
12、ith their left hands than with their right hands.答案Fewer8.He is the (young) of all the boys in the class.答案youngest9. The (hard) he worked, the more progress he made.答案harder10.I like tea and coffee, but the (late) is my favorite.答案latter考点三易混形容词、副词的用法1.There are so much things we disagree about. 答案
13、muchmany2.He was too frightening to say anything. 答案frighteningfrightened3.Why are you being so much horrible to me? 答案删除much4.He told me that he had visited the Great Wall 3 years ago. 答案agobefore 5.He had thought such little of the patient that he was not in a condition to answer it. 答案suchso过专题【五
14、年高考】考点一形容词、副词构词法1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.答案reluctant2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.答案conventional3.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be
15、 a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. 答案especially4.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratefully)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案grateful5.(2015福建,23)It was(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案cons
16、iderate6.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be(punctually).答案punctual7.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.答案formerly8.(2
17、015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案gradually9.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply10.(2014安徽,27)My good performance
18、 in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案optimistic考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the(good)he has ever got.答案best2.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the(good) possible education.答案best【三年模拟】时间:32分钟分值:59分A组20172
19、019年模拟基础题组考点一形容词、副词构词法1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,45)Afternoon tea went on to become a (fashion) social occasion for the upper class.答案fashionable2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,63)Tai Chi is a term in Chinese (tradition) philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes (周易).答案traditional3.(2019届河北深州中学三次月考,70)In the next f
20、ew years, the scientists are (confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres of desert lands into rich ground.答案confident4.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中一次月考,67)More and more people are (will) to shop online to get what they want.答案willing5.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,70)The data show that Chinas digital economy added up to
21、 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.答案globally6.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学开学考试,66) (tradition), food eaten on Dragon Head Raising Day was renamed after parts of the dragon.答案Traditionally7.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,65)The articles are intended for
22、 younger readers, but adults will find this site(suit)for them as well.答案suitable8.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,61)Almost all the fables he wrote are(humor)and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.答案humorous9.(2018湖北襄阳调研,66)The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to
23、encourage its citizens to adopt a(sense)diet and to take some exercise.答案sensible10.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,48)(sad), people can no longer visit the cave.答案Sadly11.(2017山东师大附中二模,70) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I (polite)declined her invitation,closed my book and walked away.答案politely12.(2
24、017河南部分重点中学一联,66)She (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders.答案selflessly13.(2017河南八市重点高中二次质检,70)He gave me one thing I had lost (complete): hope.答案completely14.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,70)According to an actress, his acting was so (convince)and amusing that everybody couldnt help bursting into
25、 laughter.答案convincing考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,63)The increase of Chinas industrial output is 0.5 percentage points (high) than the targeted growth.答案higher2.(2019届山东济南外国语学校一次月考,70)In fact, people are much (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses.答案closer3.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中
26、学一次月考,66)People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the (lucky) you will be.答案luckier4.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,70) Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the (benefit) forms of exercise. 答案most beneficial5.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,42) As th
27、e citys population grew, traffic jams got (bad). 答案worse6.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,62)Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(late)medical development.答案latest7.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检,69)Eighteen years later, were still here and doing(well)than ever.答案better8.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,57)He lost all
28、 his wealth and couldnt pay for his insurance, but there was even(bad) news to come.答案worse9.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,69)“The gift will forever be the(great) gift Ive received because of how much value and meaning it has behind it,”she says.答案greatest10.(2017河北唐山一次调研,68)Als adult son, Ernie, however, is one
29、of the(kind) men I have ever known.答案kindestB组20172019年模拟提升题组1.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. 答案blanklyblank2.(2019届福建莆田九中一次调研)All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. 答案interestedinteresting3.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一模)In
30、 my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. 答案comfortcomfortable4.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中9月月考)This may include taking water shoes if I have plans for hiking through streams and rivers and a reliable jacket to keep warmly. 答案warmlywarm5.(2019届黑龙江尚志中学二调)A teacher is always bel
31、ieved to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions to the world. 答案greatest前加the6.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一次诊断) It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. 答案hardlyhard7.(2019届甘肃兰州一中9月月考) His students deep respect him and he never needs to
32、raise his voice in order to be heard. 答案deepdeeply8.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)He couldnt fall slept with lights on.答案sleptasleep9.(2018湖南永州一次模拟)They say that once moved, animals will have more room and good living conditions in the suburbs.答案goodbetter10.(2018四川双流中学月考)When people return back from their travel,
33、they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.答案去掉back11.(2018河北名校联盟质监)I am deep moved by the kindness of people around.答案deepdeeply12.(2017东北三省四市联考)It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting.答案realreally13.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评) And
34、 you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates.答案possiblepossibly14.(2017湖北荆门调研) She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her.答案去掉very15. (2017湖北襄阳一次调研) Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news.答案pleasant
35、pleasedC组20172019年模拟综合题组Passage 1Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the2 (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the3 (clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind4(cle
36、arly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study5(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is6(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a7(peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an8(act) rest. For example, take a walk9(outdoor) and do more exerc
37、ise every day. To change the way of brains activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life ,to eat some eggs,meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a10(happily) life.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.too2.more3.cleverer4.clear5.properly6.good7.peaceful8.ac
38、tive9.outdoors10.happyPassage 2Mary had lived in China for1(near) twenty years before she came here. Ive planned to visit China next year. So I requested her to tell me the2(good) time to go there. Mary said to me, “The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between
39、September and early November. During these months, the weather is3(particular) pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot nor too cold.”Im4(interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. I asked her to say something about the5(China) food. “Well, Chinese food is delicious and6(reas
40、onable) priced. What is even7(good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips,” she said 8(patient). “Language can be a problem in China,9(especial) for first-time visitors,” said Mary. She advised me to learn some10(base) words and phrases. Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.nearly2.best3.particularly4.interested5.Chinese6.reasonably7.better8.patiently9.especially10.basic
