1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2018年最新高考信息卷英 语（八） 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段
2、对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.2. What does Carols father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alices group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the
3、speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. Shes a shop assistant.B. Shes a receptionist.C. Shes a secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟
4、；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offer.B. Lily was absent from school.C. Lily turned down a scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai.B. Stay with her mom.C. Start a business.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the pr
5、obable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in Africa.B. Teaching in a village.C. Working in a company.10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Maria
6、think of the soup?A. Tasteless.B. Just fine.C. Thick.12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt.B. Onions.C. Pepper.13. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At a friends house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will someone come to check the hot water?A. This afternoon.B. Tomo
7、rrow.C. At the weekend.15. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend.B. From a newspaper.C. From a house agency.16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B. Get someone to fix the old one.C. Order one on the Internet.听第10段材料
8、，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. An invited guest.B. A news reporter.C. A radio host.18. In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster.B. He becomes heavier.C. He cooks more often.19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The language.20. What d
9、oes the speaker think of the French people?A. A bit cold.B. Generous.C. Easy-going.【答案】1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 AABCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort,
10、Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bay
11、s to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, i-Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with e
12、cological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B
13、, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the
14、occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playgrou
15、nd and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95,
16、casasangabriel. com21. In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.A. a ferry journey B. an open-air spaC. living in tree houses D. dancing in the playground22. Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?A. The Ekies All Senses Resort. B. Casa VicentinaC. The F
17、airy Chimney Inn D. Casa San Gabriel23. If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A. i- B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】本文介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。21. 细节理解题。由Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece中的With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, r
18、estaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.可知在the Ekies All Senses Resort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。22. 细节理解题。由Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal中的Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes
19、and restaurants.可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择Casa Vicentina，选B。23. 细节理解题。由Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy中的There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park. A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, cas
20、asangabriel. com可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址，故选D。BStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security
21、measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the
22、school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wa
23、nts tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three stude
24、nts were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.24. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers a
25、re trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.25. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named N
26、ikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.26. Some parents have become worried because .A. three students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at t
27、he school27. What is the students attitude toward firearms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. They are against the schools stricter rules.C. They defend their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】2018年2月美国佛罗里达高中学生被枪杀事件后，学校采取了一些安保措施。
28、但校园安全仍存在问题，这让家长们很担心。24. 细节推理题。根据第一段Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.和第二段introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks,可知为了避免学生遭遇意外，学校一项新的安全措施就是要求学生背清晰的背包，故选D。25. 细节推理题。根据第一段的定语从句where 17 p
29、eople were shot dead in February of 2018和第四段Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.可知2018年2月有17名学生在校园被枪杀，故选C。26. 推理判断题。根据最后两段中In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question
30、 again after several security breaches (违反). Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.和“Weve got to put things into place now,”可知现在学校安全仍然存在问题，这让家长们很担心。故选D。27. 细节推理题。根据第四段Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there h
31、ave been leading calls for gun reform.可知校园发生枪机事件后，学生们一直在呼吁进行枪支改革。故选A。CToday tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2
32、.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this de
33、struction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(逆转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforest
34、s to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of r
35、ainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, a
36、s shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this trad
37、itional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.28. What has caused some
38、species extinction in the tropical rainforests?A. Humans destroying the trees.B. Carbon sinks being reduced.C. Lacking renewable resources.D. Fences not being built around the rainforests.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Tropical rainforests can be easily preserved.B. Rainforests must be
39、 closed off to be better protected.C. Human activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.D. Economic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.30. What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?A. Indifferent.B. Concerned.C. Doubtful.D. Puzzled.31.
40、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the bad effects of deforestation.B. To stress the importance of the rainforests.C. To appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.D. To introduce the fact of forests disappearing.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】地球是人类的共同家园，而在遥远的拉丁美洲，热带干旱森林正面临严重的生存危机，为世界敲
41、响了环保警钟。28. 细节理解题。根据Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction,可以得知人类对森林的滥砍滥伐导致热带雨林的消失。故选A。29. 推理判断题。根据Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.由
42、于经济、政治原因、社会压力，他们不会允许热带雨林存在，可以得知经济效益对保护热带雨林有一定影响。故选D。30. 推理判断题。根据全文可以得知作者阐述了热带雨林正在消失的现状并提出了一些保护措施已经无效的问题。可以推断出作者对保护热带雨林很担忧。故选B。31. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段.可以得知作者认为传统的保护热带雨林的方法无效，呼吁大家分享合适的保护措施。故选C。DAccording to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our re
43、sults lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of anima
44、ls using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid
45、being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion In a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,” which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send upd
46、ates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no Value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might now be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very q
47、uickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys(猎物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize
48、 and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.32. What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A. Pace of life of animals. B. Time perception of animals.C. Lifetime of small animals. D. Impressive abilities of animals.33. What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Pa
49、ra. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends On their high moving speed.B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.
50、34. Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A. They can think very deeply before they act.B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.D. they can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.35. What will a tiger h
51、ave to do to catch a moving preyA. Try to run as fast as it can.B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.C. Slow down to gain its time perception.D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了对动物时间感知的研究。32. 推理判断题。根据第一段的According to a team of researchers, an
52、animals ability to perceive(感 知) time is linked to their pace of life.（根据一组研究人员，动物的时间感知与它们的生活节奏有关）及下文对该研究的细节陈述可知，文章中提到的研究是关于动物的时间感知的。故选B。33. 推理判断题。根据第二段Kevin Healy所说的the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.（对于能快速移动的动物而言
53、，在很短时间内感知时间可能就是生与死的区别）可推知，快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力。故选B。34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,” which allows them to avoid being hit.（研究显示，苍蝇“比我们的眼睛能在更短的时间内观察到运动”，这让它们能避免被袭击）及第五段中的Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make g
54、ood decisions very quickly.（苍蝇可能不是深刻的思考者，但它们可以很快做出好的决定）可推知，苍蝇能避免被袭击，是因为它们能立即处理收到的信息。故选C。35. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中the tiger beetle (虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys (猎物)position.（虎甲虫移动的比它的眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，这就要求它不时地
55、停下来，重新评估它猎物的位置）可知，虎甲虫为了抓住移动的猎物，需要不时地停下来再次确定猎物的位置。故选D。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking on a part-time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but there are great benefits from that. Students with part-time jobs can eam their own money, develop good time-
56、management skills, and gain experience in the workplace._36_ As they come into adulthood, earning an income can increase their confidence. Some students need to work through school to afford tuition. _37_ Still, the money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because
57、they worked for it.Students taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non-working students. _38_ They learn to skip fun activities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them for life after school when they cant find excuses for work thats not finished in time,Of
58、ten, students take jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over. _39_ Even students who work in places not connected to their majors will look more impressive to potential employers. Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work well as part of
59、a team. _40_ That will make it much easier for them to change their roles after leaving school.A. Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans.B. Other students may have to get help from their parents.C. Students having part-time jobs usually get employed easily after graduation.D. Havi
60、ng a part-time job helps students to get accustomed to the professional world.E. They tend to be better planners as they make sure they complete every task on deadline.F. Students who take part-time jobs will have more money than they would have otherwise.G. This allows them to gain experience in th
61、e business and begin meeting people in that field.【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D【解析】本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一项艰苦的工作，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。36. 根据下文：当他们进入成年期，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。由此可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。37. 根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校来支付学费。可知，A项 Others will set the money aside to pay
62、 back student loans.（其他人则会把钱放在一边，以偿还学生贷款。）与上句匹配。固定用法：some-，others-，一些-，另一些。故选A。38. 根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。再根据空格下句：他们学会了跳过有趣的活动来完成他们的责任。根据上下文可知此空的意思是：他们往往是更好的计划者，因为他们确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。故选E。39. 根据上句：学生们在放学后把他们带到他们喜欢的职业中去。再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主带来更大的印象。可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并
63、开始在该领域与人接触。故选G。40. 根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并能很好地工作的员工。再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易改变自己的角色。可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应专业的世界。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and no
64、t get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) _41_ story about how this started. She was assigned to take a bouquet(束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express _42_.She did it and made a _43_ escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she _4
65、4_ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the _45_. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the _46_ and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She _47_ that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the _48_ right ther
66、e. But, by keeping it _49_ and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she _50_ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and _51_ them to do a good deed and not get _52_. During our class discussion, a truly _53_ student commented tha
67、t my friend should have _54_ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know _55_ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help _56_ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them._57_ with the idea, the students asked if we
68、 could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps _58_ students with seniors who need companionship. _59_, we are moving forward to try this _60_, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.41. A. plain B. amusing C. inspiring D. ridiculous42. A. r
69、egret B. anxiety C. concern D. appreciation43. A. clean B. brave C. interesting D. cautious44. A. thankfully B. immediately C. patiently D. widely45. A. arrangement B. adventure C. news D. experience46. A. decision B. call C. choice D. comment47. A. realized B. doubted C. admitted D. reminded48. A.
70、suggestion B. plan C. reward D. chance49. A. simple B. open C. secret D. valuable50. A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. translated into51. A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. encourage52. A. discovered B. discouraged C. changed D. paid53. A. thoughtful B. merciful C. modest D. diligent5
71、4. A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned55. A. how B. when C. why D. where56. A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely57. A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed58. A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match59. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely60. A. offer B. o
72、pinion C. arrangement D. task【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B【解析】文章通过给学生讲述朋友做好事不让别人知道的故事，鼓励他们做好事而不被发现，然而一个真正有思想的学生提议朋友应该回来让接受者和朋友交流，了解他们，帮助那些真正孤独的人的故事。41. 考查形容词。句意：这位朋友讲述了一个鼓舞人心的故事，故事是关于这是如何开始的。A. plain简单的；B.
73、amusing有趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. ridiculous可笑的。故选C。42. 考查名词。句意：她被分配到一个养老院，带着一束鲜花走进一家疗养院，然后在接受者表达感激之前走出去。A. regret遗憾，抱歉；B. anxiety焦虑；C. concern关系，关心；D. appreciation感激。故选D。43. 考查形容词。句意：她这样做了，并做了一个干净利落的逃脱。A. clean干净利落的；B. brave勇敢的；C. interesting有趣的；D. cautious谨慎的。故选A。44. 考查副词。句意：她感到很兴奋，立即拿出手机，急切地想告诉她的朋友
74、这段经历。A. thankfully感激地；B. immediately立刻；C. patiently耐心地；D. widely广泛地。故选B。45. 考查名词。句意：她感到很兴奋，立即拿出手机，急切地想告诉她的朋友这段经历。A. arrangement安排；B. adventure冒险；C. news新闻；D. experience经历。故选D。46. 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她在打电话之前就阻止了自己，并把手机拿开了。A. decision决定；B. call打电话；C. choice选择；D. comment评论。故选B。47. 考查动词。句意：她意识到，当我们告诉别人我们所做的“好事
75、”时，我们就得到了回报。A. realized意识到；B. doubted怀疑；C. admitted承认；D. reminded提醒，使想起。故选A。48. 考查名词。句意：她意识到，当我们告诉别人我们所做的“好事”时，我们就得到了回报。A. suggestion建议；B. plan计划；C. reward回报；D. chance机会。故选C。49. 考查形容词。句意：但是，通过保守秘密，不告诉任何人。A. simple简单的；B. open公开的；C. secret秘密的；D. valuable有价值的。故选C。50. 考查动词短语。句意：她将其描述为“我们心中的一缕阳光”。A. knew
76、 about了解；B. described as描述为；C. judged from根据判断；D. translated into把翻译成。故选B。51. 考查动词。句意：我每年都会告诉我的学生这个故事，鼓励他们做一件好事，而不被发现。A. force促使，强迫；B. threaten威胁；C. persuade说服，劝说；D. encourage鼓励。故选D。52. 考查动词。句意：我每年都会告诉我的学生这个故事，鼓励他们做一件好事，而不被发现。A. discovered发现；B. discouraged劝阻；C. changed改变；D. paid支付。故选A。53. 考查形容词。句意：在
77、我们的课堂讨论中，一个真正有思想的学生评论说，我的朋友应该回来，让他和花的接受者说话，让他知道是什么时候送花给他的。A. thoughtful有思想的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. modest谦虚的；D. diligent勤勉的。故选A。54. 考查动词。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一个真正有思想的学生评论说，我的朋友应该回来，让他和花的接受者说话，让他知道是什么时候送花给他的。A. imagined想象；B. donated捐赠；C. responded回报；D. returned返回。故选D。55. 考查连词。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一个真正有思想的学生评论说，我的朋友应该回来，让
78、他和花的接受者说话，让他知道是什么时候送花给他的。A. how如何；B. when 什么时候；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。故选B。56. 考查形容词。句意：这位学生说，如果有人真的想帮助这些孤独的人。A. disabled残疾的；B. injured受伤的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤独的。故选D。57. 考查形容词。句意：这个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。A. Impressed印象深刻的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。故选A。58. 考查动词。句意：我们实际上找到了一个组织，帮助学生和那些需要陪伴的
79、老年人相匹配。A. combine使融合；B. compare比较；C. unite使联合；D. match使匹配。故选D。59. 考查副词。句意：目前，我们正在努力尝试这一观点。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔，间或；C. Currently目前；D. Strangely奇怪地。故选C。60. 考查名词。句意：目前，我们正在努力尝试这一观点A. offer提议；B. opinion观点；C. arrangement布置，整理；D. task工作，任务。故选B。第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
80、填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts _61_(address)his sons ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates _62_(take)lifes setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish
81、 _63_(they)good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good _64_(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why,” Roberts said.“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated _65_(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of j
82、ustice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you dont take friends _66_granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and _67_the failure of ot
83、hers is not completely deserved either.”He continued, “I hope you _68_(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, _69_I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size copy of the Constitution _70_(sign) by Roberts.【答案】61. ad
84、dressed 62. to take 63. them 64. wishes 65. unfairly 66. for 67. that 68. will be ignored 69. and 70. signed【解析】本文主要介绍了首席法官John Roberts在自己儿子毕业时进行的演讲。61. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填addressed。62. 考查固定句型。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填to take。63. 考查宾格。作wish的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。64. 考查名词单复数。句意为说话者有代表性地祝
85、你好运并且会拓展美好的祝福。“美好的祝福”是复数意义，所以填wishes。65. 考查副词。修饰动词treated，用副词，所以填unfairly。66. 考查固定用法。take sb. / sth .for granted认为某人/某事是理所当然的，是固定用法，所以填for。67. 考查宾语从句。_the failure of others is not completely deserved either.作understand的宾语，所以_the failure of others is not completely deserved either.是一个宾语从句，and 连接两个或两个
86、以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省，但其它不能省略，所以填that。68. 考查时态和语态。“你”和“忽略”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时，所以填will be ignored。69. 考查连词。I hope you _(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, 与I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.之间是并列关系，所以填and。70. 考查非谓语动词。the Constitution 与
87、sign之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填signed。第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive been playing volleyball since thre
88、e years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday
89、morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!【答案】Ive been playing volleyball since three years before. It
90、started when a teacher set up volleyball ago aclub in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many hoping sostudents signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced honesttogether on every Saturday
91、 morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped boredout of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected But carriedfor the school team. What excited and proud I was! How【解析】作者讲述了喜欢打排球的原因和故事经过。1. before ago.考查同
92、义词。before 表示过去某个时间起之前，ago表示从现在起多长时间之前。此处指从现在起三年前用ago，故before ago.2. volleyball前加a.考查冠词。句中club是可数名词，此处表示一个排球俱乐部，要加表示“一个”的冠词a，故volleyball前加a.3. hopehoping.考查现在分词。句中主语a teacher和动词hope是主动关系，此处作状语用现在分词，故hopehoping.4. veryso.考查固定结构。此处表示俱乐部如此受欢迎以至于许多学生报名，表示“如此以至于”用so that句型，故veryso.5. honestly honest.考查形容词
93、。此处作动词be的表语用形容词，to be honest “说实话”，是固定短语，故honestly honest.6.去掉on.考查介词。表示每周六上午是every Saturday morning，every前不加介词，故去掉on.7. boring bored.考查形容词。boring 表示令人厌烦的，常修饰物；bored“无趣的“，常修饰物。此处指学生们感到厌烦用get bored，故boring bored.8. So But.考查连词。许多同学感到打排球无趣就退出了俱乐部，但我发现很喜欢打排球。前后句是转折关系用连词but，故So But.9. carry carried.考查动词
94、时态。我发现很喜欢打排球就继续了下来，与and前的动词found时态一致也用一般过去时，故carry carried.10.WhatHow.考查感叹句。引导感叹句时What感叹名词，How感叹形容词或副词，此处感叹形容词excited and proud用how引导感叹句，故WhatHow.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）某英文报正举办题为“A personal habit Id like to change”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：1. 简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；2. 说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施；3. 字数100左右。_ 【答案】A pers
95、onal habit Id like to changeRecently, Ive always considered changing my personal habit; that is watching TV too long after school. I used to watch TV for more than two hours a day, which means I would open the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being shown. My reasons are listed as f
96、ollows:In the first place, I dont think the shows of every kind are really worth watching or suitable for us students to watch. Moreover, as is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time, especially Im in the critical period of Senior Three. Whats worse, I find my eyesight is failing due to watching TV too much.To change the habit, I am supposed to put more emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.
