1、辽宁马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（14）及答案(山西省三市联考)The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod: each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV
2、programs on the Internet adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and UK that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmeddown version of Londons Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”In general, singleletter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the
3、1990s, when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”， its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a
4、”， “b”， or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”， no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple
5、 created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition，” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability(轻便)，” adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have thei
6、r own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”， readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in thei
7、r names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.语篇解读：本文为说明文。苹果公司推出的带有i前缀的产品销售得异常火爆，你知道为什么吗？本文就介绍了这方面的取名知识。5We can infer that the Independents “i” is aimed at _.Ayoung readers Bold read
8、ersCfashionable women Dengineers解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可判断Independents “i”主要针对的读者群是年轻人。答案：A6The underlined word “ambiguous” means “_”Apopular BuncertainCdefinite Dunique解析：词义推测题。根据第四段最后两句所讲的例子可以判断ambiguous是“不明确的，模棱两可的”意思。答案：B7Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _.Aportabl
9、e Benvironmentally friendlyCadvanced Drecyclable解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability(轻便)可知带有i前缀的产品通常与轻便联系在一起。故选A项。答案：A8The writer suggests that _.A“i” products are often of a high qualityBthe popularity of “i” products may not last longCthe letter “b”
10、replaces letter “i” to name the productsDiTeddy is a live bear解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句But as history shows, people grow tired of f ads以及后面的例子可推知作者认为带有i前缀的产品的盛行也维持不了太长的时间。答案：B。10大动词短语【2】gogo about 走来走去；流通；着手进行；忙于；相处go abroad 出国go across 走过，经过go after 追逐；追捕；追求go after (a job,a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）go against
11、违背；违反go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面go along 前进；进行下去；走开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go all the way 完全同意go at 扑向；着手处理；售价为go away 离开；私奔go back 返回go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)go back on ones word 食言，说话不算数go back to 回到；追溯到go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭判断；顺便走访go beyond 超出go down 沿下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降go down on
12、 ones knees 跪下go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入go into action 开始行动go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭go out of ones way 特别费心(做事)go on 继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生；过活；（上装等）穿得上go on doing sth 继续做 （同一件事）go on to do sth 继续
13、做 （另一件事）go on with 继续进行go on with ones work 继续某人的工作go out 出去；（灯等）熄灭go out for 拼命想要go out of 从里出来；从减少go out of ones mind 变得神志不清go over 横穿；转向；复习go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传go to bed 去睡觉go together 相配；恋爱go too far 太过分了,走太远了go through 经历，详细检查go though with 完成某事on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go up 上升，增加，建起；(物
14、价等)上涨go under 下沉，沉没；失败go well with 伴随，与协调；与持同一看法go with 相配=match=go along withgo without 没有 也行，将就go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go boating 去滑船go bathing 去淋浴going camping 宿营go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰havehave breakfast/lu
15、nch/supper, 吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶have sports 进行体育活动have labor 劳动have deep affection on 对有深刻影响have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣have a smoke 抽烟have a discussion 讨论have a meeting 开会have a talk 谈话have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a chat 聊天have a fight 打仗,斗架have a walk 步行;散步have a word with
16、sb 与某人谈话have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a quarrel 吵架have a run 跑步have a break (间,课间)歇have a haircut 理一发have a swim 游泳have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下)have a class 上课have a dance 跳舞have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假hav
17、e a day off 请一天假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好have an exam 进行测试have nothing on 并不比什么强have sth in mind 牢记have sth on 穿/ 带着什么have sth done 让某人做某事have to =have got to 不得不，必须*结束hearhear about 听到关于hear from 得到的消息，收到的来信hear of 听到keepkeep about继续履行职责keep after紧紧追赶；反复
18、提醒keep at坚持；不断对施加压力keep away不接近；避开keep away from 离开。keep a diary 记日记keep a record 保持记录keep a record of 保存成绩;保留记录keep a secret 保守秘密keep an eye on 照料；照管keep an eye out for sb /sth 留心或注意某人或某事keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住，隐瞒keep down 下降,缩减开支keep doing 继续，一直做keep hold of 握住，抓住keep fit 保持健康；身体好keep from避免；忍住keep i
19、n 把关在里面，闭门不出；留在家里；保守秘密keep. in mind 记着，不忘keep off 避开,远离,让开；使不接近；keep off the grass不要踏草keep on (doing) （其后不能接暂短动作的动词）继续（做），不停地（做）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones feeling in 抑制住对。的感情keep order 维持秩序keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入，阻止keep.out of. 把某人制止在外keep seeds 保存种子keep it up 坚持着做下去keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气；不减弱；坚持下去keep
20、 up with 跟上；熟悉；保持接触keep watch 注意；提防keep with 陪伴keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事keep sb.to oneself 保守秘密，不告诉别人keep sth in mind 记着。keep sth.a secret 对保密keep in touch with 和保持联系keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep together 不分散keep time 按时，合拍子keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循keep track of 记录；保持联系l
21、ooklook about 环顾；四下环顾look after =watch out 照料;留神look ahead 朝前看；考虑到将来look at 看look at.as. 把看作look away 把目光移开去look around 到处看look back 回头看； 回顾look down 向下看，俯视look down on (upon)sb 轻视某人，看不起look for 寻找；期待look forward 向前看look forward to doing 盼望；期待look in 顺便来访=drop inlook in朝里面看；顺便看望look into sth 调查,了解某事
22、,浏览(书报) ,窥视look like 看起来像look on (upon) 旁观，看待look on (upon).as 把看作，认为是look out 小心,当心,向外看look out for照看；密切注意；寻找look out of 向外看look over 仔细检查；从上面看过去；审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look sb. in the face 直视某的脸look sb. into silence 用眼神让某人安静下来 look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look stronge/happy看起来（上去）强壮/高兴look to 负责,
23、留意look up (从词典中)找出,查字典；向上看；好起来；寻找look up to sb 尊敬某人Look you! 注意！a disappointed look 失望的表情a shy look 害羞的表情a worried look 焦虑的表情judge a person by his(her) looks 以貌取人take /have a look at sb./sth. 看一下某人/某物makemake a (some)difference 有关系；有影响make a dive for 冲向make a decision 作决定make a face(faces) 做鬼脸make a
24、 film 制作电影make a fire 生火make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a joke 开玩笑make a long face 拉长脸；不高兴make a living 谋生make a lot of enemies 树敌太多make a mistake犯错误make a record 制作唱片make a request 提要求make a round trip 乘往返车make a plan for 为作计划make a promise 许诺make a search for 寻找make a sentence （with）（用）造句make a speech
25、 作演讲make a stand 立正；站住make a study of sth. 研究什么make a suggestion 提建议make an appointment with 和约定make an effort to do sth. 作出努力去做谋事make an excuse 找借口make an experiment 做实验make an impression on 给印象make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费make as if 假装；装作make beds 铺床叠被make
26、 believe 假装，假扮make certain 弄清楚make coffee 冲咖啡make down 改小(衣服)make eyes at 向送秋波make good marks 取得好的分数make friends with sb. 和某人朋友make fun of 开玩笑make for 走向，向前进；冲向make informed decision about . 了解make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到make laws 制定法律make money 赚钱make matters worse 更糟糕的是make no difference 没有关系；没有影响make
27、 off with 携而逃make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make ones way 前进；成功make ones will 立遗嘱make ones ends meet 收支相抵make oneself understood 使某人理解make out 开列；书写；辩认出;开(写)支票,假装make out of 用制造出；理解make peace 讲和make peace with 与和好make progress 取得进步make reference to 说道；提到；参考make room for 给某人让地方make sb do sth. 使某人做谋事make sense 有意义；有
28、道理make sense of弄懂的意思make sure 确信；一定make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make good use of 充分利用make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解make up for 补偿，弥补make up of 由组成，由构成make up ones mind 下决心make up to 接近；巴结；向求爱make use of 利用make yourself at home请不要客气make war 开战be made by. 是由制造（做）的be made for. 是给做（制）的be made of. 是由制成的（物理变化）be made from. 是由制成的（化学变化）be made in. 是由制造的be made into. 制成（前面是原材料，后面是整体）be made up of. 是由组成的（主语是整体，后面是部分）*结束
