1、选修一、模块语基回扣练.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式词形转换 1He received a punishment (punish) from his teacher yesterday.2There are many things in the world we should be thankful (thank) for, like our health.3You must submit your claim within a reasonable (reason) time.4David moved cautiously (caution) forward and looked ove
2、r the edge.5We have provided rooms for the convenience of our customers. If it is convenient for you, welcome here. (convenient) 6I think its a serious mistake to confuse books with life.7Mary was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the new play was satisfactory. (adapt) 8John was fortunate
3、 to get a job in the firm. Fortunately, the job was wellpaid. (fortune)9The trade war interrupted the development of the country and no one knew how long the interruption would last. (interrupt)10While working on the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length
4、accurately in order to get the accurate number. (accurate).在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式固定搭配1I asked my son and my nephew to stand back to back to see who was taller. 2Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.3Al
5、l the doctors did was in vain, and the patient died after three days treatment.4Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance.5We set out to find (find) the truth behind the mystery.6After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper
6、accommodation.7In terms (term) of achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing grade.8The past is past. Let us look ahead.9Regardless of the difficulties, we will try our best to preserve the cultural heritage. 10As far as I know, the old building dati
7、ng (date) back to preGreek times has a long history.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式动词形式变化1Years ago, a critical event occurred (occur) in my life that would change it forever. 2The old rules have to be revised because they only applied (apply) to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years a
8、go. 3(2017全国卷)A buildityourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain (obtain) drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.4Some people say that classical music is associated (associate) only with old people. 5His anger would burst out when things didnt go as he h
9、ad expected (expect)6Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again, he regretted finding that he had overlooked (overlook) one important detail. 7The faded(fade) sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. 8We
10、can get these subjects classified (classify) under three headings.9The national economy changed for the better, accelerating (accelerate) the development of our country.10The old man was starved (starve) to death without food. .改正下列句子中的错误易混错用1As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every mean to get my
11、 students to be quiet, but in vain.meanmeans2He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggages.luggagesluggage3When he was retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director to take him as a student.去掉was4It suddenly struck to me that I should
12、 make a new plan.去掉to5My grandfather still plays tennis now or then, even though hes in his nineties.orand6Its suggested that the music should fade away at the end of the scene.awayout7The limits of a persons intelligence, general speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits wil
13、l depend on his environment.generalgenerally8Absorbing in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.AbsorbingAbsorbed9Im fed up for the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.forwith 10When in trouble, I turn with him for help frequently who is always
14、ready to help me out.withto.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子书面表达1他如此骄傲以至于他不想与任何人合作。(team up with)He was so proud that he didnt want to team up with anyone. 2你下了这么大功夫，考试一定能及格。(be bound to)You have done so much work you are bound to pass the exam.3没有人赞成他的提议，这让他很失望。(in favor of)Nobody was in favor of his proposal, whi
15、ch made him disappointed.4他们的答案应基于手势、肢体语言和面部表情。(be based on)Their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.5我已经到了应该潜心钻研未知领域的地步。(dive into)Ive got to a point where I am supposed to dive into an area that is totally unknown.6我相信他能按时到达，但是要是火车晚点了怎么办？(what if)I believe he
16、 can arrive on time, but what if the train is late?7玛丽是个优秀的运动员。毫无疑问，她的父母以她为荣。(It goes without saying that)Mary is an excellent athlete. It goes without saying that her parents are very proud of her.8这本书将吸引那些坚持寻找生命意义的人。(appeal to)This book will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest mean
17、ing for their existence.9人们普遍认为付出才有回报。(assume)It is generally assumed that you have to pay before you are paid.10这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。(be ofsignificance)The new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease.二、高考阅读提速练(满分40分，限时40分钟).阅读理解AFor Chinese Marvel fans, Earths Mightiest Heroes
18、have finally come together in Marvel Studios Avengers: Endgame! If you are ready to know more about your favorite super heroes, this list will do a good job.Marvels Avengers: Infinity War: The Heroes Journey (Road to Avengers: Infinity War)There are so many heroes in Infinity War. It stands to reaso
19、n that each has their own story to tell. This book will break down Thor, Captain America, Doctor Strange, and the Guardians of the Galaxys own journeys in the most unexpected ways.The heroes are seen through the eyes of friends, mentors and even enemies. Thors journey is told through the eyes of Hei
20、mdall; Captain Americas journey through the eyes of Black Widow; and Guardians of the Galaxys story through the eyes of Nebula.Avengers Giant Coloring BookColoring books are fun, but giant coloring books are amazing! What better way for you to get to know your heroes than by creating some of the sto
21、ry yourself? By using your own imaginations, you can come up with your own costume colors, visual imagery, and tones to make each page your own and compare your costume designs to the ones on the screen.Marvel Studios 101: All Your Questions AnsweredThe Marvel Cinematic Universe began in 2008 with M
22、arvel Studios Iron Man, and its been 10 herofilled years ever since. This book is a great way to look back at all the films leading up to the big event.Avengers Storybook CollectionIf you want to get up to speed on your favorite Marvel heroes, this book is a great place to find out everything you ne
23、ed to know about Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Hulk, Hawkeye, Black Widow, Nick Fury and more.To find more interesting books about Avengers, please click https：/.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本关于漫威英雄的书籍。1How is Marvels Avengers different from the other three books?AIt tells the stories of the heroes in an un
24、expected way.BIt is a great way to look back at all the films of the heroes.CIt can help people create their own stories about the heroes.DIt contains everything people want to know about the heroes.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Marvels Avengers部分，This book will break down Thor, Captain America, Doctor Strange, and
25、the Guardians of the Galaxys own journeys in the most unexpected ways. (这本书把索尔、美国队长、奇异博士和银河护卫队的故事以最出乎意料的方式分开讲述。)可知，Marvels Avengers的与其他三本书不同处在于它用一种出乎意料的方式讲述了英雄们的故事。故选A。2Whom did the Marvel Cinematic Universe begin from?AIron Man.BCaptain America.CCaptain America. DBlack Widow.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Marvel Stu
26、dios 101部分，The Marvel Cinematic Universe began in 2008 with Marvel Studios Iron Man(漫威电影宇宙开始于2008年漫威影业的钢铁侠)，可知应选A。3Where can this text probably come from?AA film magazine. BA website.CA book review. DAn advertisement.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句To find more interesting books about Avengers, please click http
27、s：/.(想要找到更多关于复仇者们的有趣书籍，请点击https：/)可知，本文选自一个网站。故选B。BThe inventor of the World Wide Web, Tim BernersLee, has won an important award which comes with a prize bag of one million euros (671,000). The “Father of the Web” was named as the first winner of the Millennium Technology Prize by the Finnish Techn
28、ology Award Foundation. He said he had just been “in the right place at the right time” and did not want his photo taken.In 1991, he came up with a system to organize, connect and browse (浏览) Net pages which completely changed the Internet. The British scientist was knighted (封爵士) for his pioneering
29、 work in 2003.Sir Tim created his program while he was at the particle physics institute (粒子物理研究院), Cern, in Geneva. The computer code he came up with let scientists easily share research findings across a computer network. In the early 1990s, it was called the “World Wide Web”， and is still the bas
30、is of the web as we know it.The famous man never went on to commercialize his work. Instead he worked on spreading the use of the Net as a channel (渠道) for free expression and cooperation.“The web is encouraging new types of social networks and opening up new ways for information management and busi
31、ness development. The web has obviously improved many peoples ability to obtain information central to their lives，” said Pekka Tarjanne, chairman of the Millennium Technology Prize award committee.Just under 80 people from 22 countries were nominated (提名) for the prize for their work in the areas o
32、f health, communication, new materials and the environment.The Millennium Technology Prize was set up by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation, an independent body backed by the public and private money which aims to recognize outstanding creations.Sir Tim currently heads up the World Wide Web Con
33、sortium (W3C) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, where he is now based as an academic.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万维网发明人蒂姆伯纳斯李获得千年技术奖的情况。4What can be learned from the first paragraph?ABernersLee was the first to receive the Prize.BBernersLees sense of timing led to his success.CBernersLe
34、e was the one who invented the Internet.DBernersLee was awarded one million pounds.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知伯纳斯李是获得千年技术奖的第一人。5Which of the following best describes Tim BernersLee?AOptimistic.BModest.CHumorous. DCareful.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知伯纳斯李是一个谦虚的人。6What is BernersLees purpose in inventing the World
35、 Wide Web?ATo enable more people to use the Net.BTo win more honors and prizes.CTo earn more money to better his life.DTo set up a company himself.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，伯纳斯李没有把自己的发明变成自己谋求利益的工具，而是致力于让人们更加广泛地使用互联网。7What would be the best title for the text?AThe Millennium Technology PrizeBThe History o
36、f the InternetCThe World Wide WebDAn Honor for the Webs Inventor解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了互联网之父伯纳斯李获得的“千年技术奖”。文章包含两方面的内容：一个是他的发明，第二个是因为该发明获得的新荣誉，故选项D最能概括全文的内容。CIn George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion, the storyline centers around three main characters: Eliza Doolittle, Professor Henry Higgins, and Colonel Pickeri
37、ng.Eliza Doolittle is a flower girl who is under the instruction of Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering to learn proper grammar and phonetics.Eliza can be characterized as a very sensitive (敏感的) and emotional person.She seeks to be treated like a duchess by men.Her personality clashes (冲突) with
38、the personality of Professor Higgins in an extreme way.Professor Higgins is an arrogant (傲慢的), workobsessed expert in phonetics who views Eliza simply as an experiment.He is a bachelor who has never found a place for women in his life due to his obsession (痴迷) with language.Colonel Pickering is a ge
39、ntleman from India who is also an expert in language.He is gentler than Higgins and treats Eliza with respect while maintaining a professional interest in her.These three characters make up the main action of the play as Eliza learns speech of the upper class from them.She manages to pass herself of
40、f as a Hungarian princess at a formal party.This achievement makes Eliza give credence to the efforts of Higgins and Pickering.After experiencing life in the upper class, Eliza settles for a lowerclass life with a man who loves her for who she is and wants to marry her.After some small and unimporta
41、nt disputes, Eliza and Higgins remain friends later.Other memorable characters include Mrs.Higgins who maintains an authoritative (权威的) figure over her grown son and Mr.Doolittle who rises from a dustman to a respected speaker in the community.I think that this is a good book because it shows that h
42、appiness can be achieved without wealth and fame.I highly recommend it due to its emphasis on grammatical and phonetic correctness.语篇解读：作者分析了卖花女中各人物之间的关系，谈到了自己阅读这本书的体会，并向读者推荐这本书。8Eliza learns speech of the upper class because .Ashe wants to do an experimentBshe wants to marry a gentlemanCshe has to
43、play a princess at a partyDshe wants to be treated respectfully解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“She seeks to be treated like a duchess by men.”可知，伊莱莎杜利特尔想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她，也就是说她想让别人毕恭毕敬地对待她。9The author highly recommends Pygmalion because it can teach people .Ato use and speak English in the right waysBthe right attit
44、ude towards lifeCthe ways to deal with different peopleDthe determination to succeed解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I highly recommend it due to its emphasis on grammatical and phonetic correctness.”可知，作者向人们推荐这本书的原因是它强调人们应该正确使用英语。10What does the underlined part “give credence to” in Paragraph 1 mean?ABelieve
45、.BChange.CFancy. DObtain.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据上文可知，伊莱莎杜利特尔想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她，而通过希金斯教授和皮克林上校的努力后，她成功地冒充成了公爵夫人。由此可知，这次成功使伊莱莎杜利特尔相信希金斯教授和皮克林上校的努力。11The passage is probably .Aa research paper Ba teaching planCa book report Da diary解析：选C推理判断题。文中作者首先分析了卖花女中各人物之间的关系，然后，谈到了自己阅读这本书的体会，并向读者推荐这本书，因此本篇文章可能是一篇读书报告。DDo you
46、 find yourself constantly feeling busy? Or, maybe you feel like you have too much on your plate.Perhaps you have a todo list with no end in sight. Or when you get home, you have household responsibilities to take care of, too, and it just seems like that you never have much time for a breath.Being b
47、usy is better than not having anything to do.But what many people dont realize is that the more time you take to complete something does not equal more success. Lets say that your washing machine at home broke down. Instead of calling a skilled man, your husband decided to fix it. He ended up spendi
48、ng half a day figuring out the machine, and did eventually fix it. However, he had to make a trip to the tool shop to buy some extra tools and parts for the machine. And you now had to take over his duties of dropping the kids off at swim practice. I hope you would agree that it would have been idea
49、l to delegate (委托) this task to the handyman.Whatever big goals or ambitions you may have, its normal for them to involve (涉及) a lot more of your time than you first expected. New challenges often involve things that are out of our experience and knowledge, so covering all the bases ourselves is som
50、etimes impossible. You may hear this term a lot: its an effective way for managers to distribute (or sometimes avoid) work. But thats not what Im referring to. Instead, delegation means supplementing (补充) time from an outside source to give you opportunities to increase your quality time.Lets go bac
51、k to the washing machine example. Your husband decides to fix it on his own. Why? Because its probably a challenge he enjoys. However, if the value of the task is too low, you really ought to delegate it to others.Sometimes, when you have a larger goal in mind, you might have to sacrifice some actio
52、ns in return for making progress.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。我们常常认为自己忙碌不堪，其实很多时候这些忙碌是不值得的。我们应该学会考虑任务的价值，然后合理利用外部资源来增加自己的优质时间。12What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?AAre you having good health?BAre you aware of your tasks?CAre you in the trap of being busy?DAre you responsible for housework?解析：选C段落大意题。
53、根据这一段的“yourself constantly feeling busy”，“have a todo list with no end in sight”以及“it just seems like that you never have much time for a breath”可推断出，作者这里是要提出问题：你是否掉到了忙碌的陷阱之中？13What can we learn from the example in Paragraph 2?AWed better accompany our family more.BWe should take our efforts into co
54、nsideration.CWe are supposed to learn some practical skills.DWe ought to be confident in our future success.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“But what many people dont realize is that the more time you take to complete something does not equal more success.”以及“However, he had to . And you now had to take over hi
55、s duties of dropping the kids off at swim practice.”可推断出，洗衣机坏了不找工人来修，反而自己处理的话，你就要把自己所耗费的时间和精力考虑进去。14What does the author encourage us to do?AFace different challenges.BTake advantage of outside sources.CDepend on knowledge and experience.DShow our talents and abilities when necessary.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二
56、段所举的例子以及第三段最后一句“Instead, delegation means supplementing(补充) time from an outside source to give you opportunities to increase your quality time.”可知，这一段作者用企业经理可以委托他人做事告诉我们要学会利用外部资源。15Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo make a suggestion.BTo make a comparison.CTo offer some details.DTo offer a
57、n explanation.解析：选A写作意图题。根据最后一段的“However, if the value of the task is too low, you really ought to delegate it to others.”可知，作者这里向读者提出建议：应该权衡任务的价值来确定需要做的事情。.阅读七选五Making other people feel good feels good, and, best of all, it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel h
58、appier when they do something kind for another person, and both recipients and good deeddoers can get the benefits. It cant be smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day. 16 Learn a friends language. You care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected w
59、ill feel a greater sense of belonging, an essential component of happiness. 17 Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy (治疗) for whatever troubles you. Its as simple as a text, a note or a FaceTime call. Let someone know youre thinking of them, even after so
60、me time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health, too.Genuinely compliment(赞扬) someone. A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someones unique hair style, excellent performance in a concert or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to imp
61、rove someones mood. 18 Collect trash you see around your neighborhood. Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment. 19 The environment cant clean itself, after all!Thank the people in your life. They are the security guard outside of your wo
62、rkplace, the supermarket worker you see every day, your mom. 20 Thank people for the things, big and small, that they do to improve your life. Gratitude is priceless.AHave an eye contact with friends.BReconnect with a friend or family member.CIt might even inspire others to take up the task with you
63、.DWithout their help, your world might not run as efficiently.EOpen your heart with some small, free ways to make someones day.FIf your friends are overweight that too ups the odds youll pack on pounds.GOthers positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为他人
64、做好事时，自己会感到更快乐，受惠者和做好事的人都能得到好处。文章介绍了一些让他人和自己一样快乐的方法。16选E根据上文内容并结合下文提供的一些让别人也快乐的方式可推断，空处是指用一些方式让他人也像你一样快乐。故选E。17选B本段主要讲述了和人们恢复联系很简单，以及亲密的关系对健康有益。由此可知，小标题的内容应与重新联系紧密相关。故选B。18选G本段的小标题为“真诚地赞美某人”。文章接着说明了称赞别人的好处，而G项“其他人的积极的话语也可以帮助一些人对自己更好一点”是称赞别人的另一个好处，符合语境。且句中“positive words”与文章小标题“compliment”相对应，故选G。19选C本段的小标题为“捡起你周围的垃圾”。根据上一句“捡起街道上的垃圾和可回收物品可以美化你的社区，也有益于环境。”C项“这甚至可能激励其他人和你一起完成这项任务”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。20选D本段的小标题为“感谢你生命中的人”。根据上句可知，他们是保障你正常工作的人，故D项“如果没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会像现在这样高效运转”符合语境。且D项中的“their help”与前文的人员相对应，故选D。
