1、Section Reading and Thinking课文清障THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school 【1】 is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.【1】画线部分是v.ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。First, I had to think very carefull
2、y about which courses I wanted to take 【2】. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanc
3、ed literature because I like English and Im good at it.【2】画线部分是which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。I had to choose extracurricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously， I was unhappy, but I wont quit. Ill find a way to improve
4、 【3】 on my own so that I can make the team next year 【4】. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.【3】to improve为不定式作定语修饰way; way后可跟不定式或者of doing作定语。【4】画线部分为so that引导的目的状语从句。I know Ill have to study harder as
5、a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework 【5】. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well
6、prepared for21 university or whatever else comes22 in the future 【6】【5】画线部分属于“itbeadj.(for sb./sth.)to do sth.”结构。【6】 画线部分是whatever引导的宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。词语积累freshman/fremn/n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生confusing/knfjuz/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse/knfjuz/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused/knfjuzd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的adviser/dvaz(r)/n.顾问；
7、提供意见者fluent/flunt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduate/grduet/vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 /grdut/n.毕业生recommend/rekmend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)advanced/dvnst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance/dvns/n.& v前进；发展literature/ltrt(r)/n.文学；文学作品extracurricular/ekstrkrkjl/adj.课外的；课程以外的extracurricular activities (afterschool activ
8、ities)课外活动obviously/bvisli/adv.显然；明显地quit/kwt/vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)improve/mpruv/vi.& vt.改进，改善on ones own独自(完成某事)，常作状语。make the team能够参加队，成为队员instead adv.代替，反而soup kitchen (救济穷人的)施粥所，施食处英语释义a place where people with no money and no homes can get free foodhand out分发；给予(建议，惩罚等)out是副词，
9、如果作宾语的是代词，常常把代词置于hand和out之间。get/be used to.习惯于(后接名词、代词或v.ing)responsible/rspnsbl/adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility/rspnsblti/n.责任；义务be responsible for对负责keep up with跟上，不落在后面21be prepared for准备22come v发生课文翻译新生挑战你好！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周就有点令人困惑。首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文
10、。我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利地说中文。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且比较擅长。我也必须选择课外活动。我想加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得还不够好。显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队。反而，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且要适应承担更多的责任。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，很难适应所有的家庭作业。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。刻苦学习不总是那么有趣的，但我会为上大学或是为将来的任何事情做好充
11、分的准备。Step 文本整体理解：理清文章架构Paragraph 1Senior high school is a 1.Paragraph 2I wanted to take 2. carefully.Paragraph 3I had to choose extracurricular 3.Paragraph 4Ill have to study hard as a senior high school student and be 4. for a lot more. Step 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1.What does Adam feel in his first week at
12、 school?AConfused. BAngry.CHappy. DWorried.2What extracurricular activity does Adam choose?AThe school football team.BThe music club.CThe nature club.DThe volunteer club.3What does Adam think of students in the senior high school?AThey work hard and are independent.BThey take care of themselves.CThe
13、y have little homework.DThey live a hard life.4What can you infer from the last paragraph?AThe senior high school is boring.BThe school life is difficult.CThe school is both challenging and fun.DAdam grows up step by step.第一版块|核心单词1challenge n挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战challenging adj.挑战性的；考验能力的(教材P14)Senior
14、high school is a challenge.高中(的学校生活)是一个挑战。the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战face a challenge 面对挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.我认为他是不对的，所以我向他提出质疑。Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Explori
15、ng the outer space is a challenge _ man(人类) against nature.He challenged me _ (play) another tennis game.I challenged him _ a game of chess.It is _ challenge for graduates to find work as unemployment is very high nowadays.Some graduates find it _ (challenge) to find a suitable job after graduation.
16、If he takes on the work, he will have to meet the challenge of _ (organise) a team all by himself.Its going to be a difficult job but Im sure shell rise _ the challenge.Nervously _ (面对挑战), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”Martins now _(面临最大的挑战)of his career.归纳拓展：acce
17、pt/take up a challenge接受挑战challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事challenge a view质疑某个观点challenging work/questions/problems具有挑战性的工作/提问/问题2.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n困惑；混淆(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing.(高中的)第一周我就有点迷茫。confuse sb. 使某人困惑confuse A w
18、ith/and B 把A和B弄混find sth. confusing 觉得某事令人困惑be confusing for sb. 对某人来说令人困惑a very confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历be confused about 对感到困惑The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing world.作者把阅读小说作为摆脱令人困惑的世界的一种方法。(a way
19、to do sth.做某事的方法) 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子“Theres some really good stuff up there.” She stepped down, looking _ (confuse)I always confuse you _ your sisteryou look so alike.Her unexpected arrival threw us into total _ (confuse)To avoid _ (confuse), the twins never wore the same clothes.I _ (对感到疑惑)your recent
20、 behaviour.Susan looked at her father _ (困惑地)and did not know what to do.归纳拓展：become/get confused (about.)(对)变得困惑a confused expression困惑的表情to avoid confusion为了避免混淆in confusion乱七八糟；处于困惑/不知所措 3.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利，流畅(教材P14). I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我希望毕业
21、时能说一口流利的汉语。a fluent speaker/reader 说话流利的人/阅读熟练的人be fluent in 在方面很流利be fluent in English 讲英语流利Amazingly, he is fluent in several foreign languages, such as English, French and German.神奇地是，他能流利地说几门外语，例如英语、法语和德语。Im looking forward to speaking fluent English as soon as possible.我期待着尽快说一口流利的英语。 即学即练单句语法填
22、空/完成句子The young man has the advantage of speaking three languages _ (fluent)I have achieved different degrees of _ (fluent) in three languages, and look forward to learning more.She was fluent _ English, French and German.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ (像一样流利)a native speaker.词语拓
23、展：be fluent in.(语言表达)熟练的，流利的fluent Chinese/French流利的汉语/法语speak fluent French/English讲一口流利的法语/英语fluent movements流畅的动作speak three languages fluently流利地说三种语言with (great) fluency(非常)流利地4.graduate vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 n毕业生graduation n毕业(教材P14).I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。graduate from
24、 毕业于(某学校)graduate in 毕业于(某专业)graduate in physics from Beijing University 毕业于北京大学物理系(graduate后跟in 专业；后跟from学校)a Harvard graduatea graduate of Harvard 哈佛毕业生a history graduatea graduate in history 历史专业毕业生after graduation (from) (从)毕业之后graduation ceremony 毕业典礼In actual fact, he graduated from Beijing Un
25、iversity.事实上，他毕业于北京大学。He graduated in law from Oxford University ten years ago.他十年前毕业于牛津大学法学专业。After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.毕业后她到达了职业生涯中需要决定做什么的阶段。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ (graduate) from colleg
26、e.They are the _ (graduate) who graduated _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.After _ (graduate), she set a goal immediately.我们大学毕业后直没有面对面交流的机会。_名师警示：graduate是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。He has graduated from college for three years. (x)He graduated from college three y
27、ears ago.()It is three years since he graduated from college. ()5.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommendation n推荐；介绍信(教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.指导老师建议我选修高级文学recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事re
28、commend .to sb. 向某人推荐I recommend writing your feelings down on paper.我建议你把自己的感受写下来。The doctor recommended (that) I take more exercise.医生建议我多做运动。I recommended the chicken in mushroom sauce to an exchange student which is delicious.我向一名交换生推荐蘑菇汁鸡肉，这道菜非常可口。归纳拓展：recommend sb.for.推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as
29、.推荐某人为recommend sb.sth.recommend sth. to sb.给某人介绍某物recommend a good dentist to me给我推荐一个好牙医recommend him for the job/as our designer推荐他做这项工作/做我们的设计师recommend buying this dictionary建议买这本词典recommendthat从句建议(从句用“should动词原形”，should可省去) 即学即练单句语法填空/写出句中recommend的意思/同义句转换The professor recommended me _ (buy)
30、 some new books on this subject.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.He _ (recommend) that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.I bought this computer on Johns _ (recommend)Teachers recom
31、mend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety._I bought the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday, which my teacher recommended to me._He recommended us to go swimming in the formal swimming pool.He recommended _ in the formal swimming pool.学法点拨：
32、recommend后可接动词不定式的复合结构，也可接动名词形式，即recommend sb. to do sth.或recommend doing sth.，类似用法的单词还有：allow，advise，permit等。recommend(建议)后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，谓语用“(should)动词原形”。类似用法的单词还有：advise, order, suggest(建议)，request，demand等。6.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance n前进；发展 vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进；提议，提出(想法、理论、计划)(教材P14)My adviser rec
33、ommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.我的导师建议我报名读高级文学，因为我很在行。advanced technology 先进的技术advanced science 先进科学；尖端科学advanced mathematics 高等数学If youre going to come, please let me know in advance.如果你要来的话，请提前通知我。Scientists have advanced many theorie
34、s about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.人类为什么能哭出眼泪，关于这一点科学家们提出了很多理论，但没有一个得到证实。(none of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theories)归纳拓展：advance on/upon/towards.向推进/挺进be advanced by four days提前4天advance a programme提出一个方案advance ones new theory of life提出关于生命的新学说make advances (in)(在方面)取得进步in a
35、dvance(ahead of time)预先，提前in advance of在前面；超过 即学即练写出画线单词的词性和词义/单句语法填空They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research._Information technology has greatly advanced since the 1960s._These advances in medical science will help man(人类) to enjoy a longer life._Its not all that hard to build an _
36、 (advance) and large vocabulary.I would appreciate it if you could let me know _ (预先) whether or not you will come.The course is intended for _ (advance) learners.We are working hard _ (advance) the cause of world peace.Id appreciate it if you could let me know _ advance whether or not you are comin
37、g.7.obviously adv.显然；明显地obvious adj.明显的，显然的(教材P14)Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit.很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。be obviously wrong/important 显然错误/重要an obvious reason 显而易见的原因an obvious example 明显的例子Obviously, the school cant function without teachers.显而易见，学校没有老师就无法运转。Its obvious (that) she doesnt like
38、 adventure.显然她不喜欢冒险。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Theyre _ (obvious) not coming.These disadvantages are obvious _ all of us._ (obvious), she is waiting for you to apologise.It might _ (对来说是显而易见的)you，but it isnt to me._(很明显) they are having fun at the seaside.名师点津：It is obvious that.很明显(it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句)be obv
39、ious to sb.对某人来说是显而易见的8quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位，学校等)(教材P14)Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit.很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit drinking 戒酒quit school/office 休学，辍学/离职quit the habit of smoking 戒烟Im going to quit smoking.我准备戒烟。Tell him to quit laughing at that poor man.告诉他不要再嘲笑那个
40、可怜的家伙。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I finally quit _ (deliver) newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years.To his credit, the editor preferred _ (quit) rather than give way to false (假的) news.My uncle hasnt been able to quit _ (smoke), but at least he has cut down.I think Tom, as the head of a big dep
41、artment, should either study regularly or _(辞掉工作)正误对比：quit doing sth. ()quit to do sth. ()佳句赏析：He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。9.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n责任；义务(教材P14).get used to being responsible for a lot more习惯承担更多的责任。be responsible for (doing) sth. 对(做)
42、某事负责be responsible for sb. 对某人负责a sense of responsibility 责任感have/take responsibility for 对有责任/负责escape/avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任a responsible adult 一个有责任心/可靠的成年人The boss rather than the workers should be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order as told.老板而不是工人该对此事故负责，他们只是按命令行
43、事。You have responsibility for informing us of any changes. Its your responsibility to inform us of any changes.如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。 即学即练单句语法填空The chief editor of the newspaper is responsible _ editing the whole newspaper.Children get the opportunity to take on full _ (responsible) for another creatures
44、life.As a guide, she should be responsible _ her tourists.Mike is responsible _ designing the whole project.Since no one else has volunteered, Lucy will be responsible for _ (supply) food for the trip.Its my responsibility _ (lock) the doors.误区警示：(1)responsible作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：a responsible person可信
45、赖的人，可靠的人the person responsible负责人，主管人(2)Sb. be responsible for.某人对负责。Sth. be responsible for.某事是的原因。10.solution n解决办法；答案solve vt.解决；解答a solution to 的解决办法/答案(to是介词)the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法suggest/put forward a solution 提出解决办法The chief editor said it was every
46、ones responsibility to find a solution.主编说，每个人都有责任找到解决问题的办法。 即学即练单句语法填空We hope that our work will help with technological _ (solution) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.We are working together to find the best _ (solve)He volunteered to find a solution _ the hard problem.搭配联想：
47、the key to.的钥匙/答案the answer to.的答案the entrance to.的入口归纳拓展：look for a solution寻找解决办法a simple/an easy solution简单的解决办法solve a problem解决问题 11.schedule n工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定(教材P15).so I need to make a workable schedule.因此我需要制订一个切实可行的日程计划。on schedule按预定时间 behind schedule迟于预定时间have a tight/busy schedule日程安排紧
48、 as scheduled如期；按预定时间according to the schedule根据计划Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.工作了两天，史蒂夫终于设法如期完成了报告。The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.会议安排在明天下午。 即学即练单句语法填空His official visit to Beijing is _ (schedule) to start on December 21.With my f
49、riends timely help, I completed the project as _ (schedule)The party is scheduled _ the weekend.Our guests are scheduled _ (arrive) at 7：30 in the evening.归纳拓展：draw up/make up/plan a schedule制订出时间表schedule. for.把安排在be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事/计划做某事be scheduled for sth.预定做某事/计划做某事ahead of schedule(
50、ahead of time)先于预定时间，提前第二版块|重要短语1.sign up (for)报名(参加课程)(教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.sign up to do sth.报名做某事 sign up for sth.报名参加某事a sign of.的迹象Hes signed up for evening classes at the community college.他已经报名参加社区学院夜间课程学习。Ive signed up to make the sandwic
51、hes for the party.我已报名为聚会做三明治。 即学即练单句语法填空The hotel manager signed _ the porter to pick up my case.Im thinking of signing up _ a yoga(瑜伽) course.Over half the people who signed up _ (do) engineering were women.归纳拓展：sign ones name签名sign in/out签到/签退sign to sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事2.keep up withcatch up wi
52、th紧跟；跟上(教材P14)Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.在我的高级课程方面，我有点担心能否跟得上其他学生。keep up with his classmates 跟上他的同学keep up with the times 跟上时代的步伐；与时俱进When he came back to the team, he found it hard to keep/catch up with the others.当他回到团队时，他发现很难跟上其他人。One of his f
53、riends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon.他的一个朋友停下来修理自行车，但他们鼓励麦克坚持下去，他们很快就会赶上他。 即学即练辨析填空：catch, keepShe was skipping to _ up with him.She began to walk faster, but he lengthened his stride(步幅) to _ up with him.Though w
54、e are left behind, there is still enough time for us to _ up with them.归纳拓展：put up with容忍，忍受end up with结束，以而结束，以告终come up with想出；提出(主意、建议、计划等)3.make the team加入这个队(教材P14)Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我将找到自我提高的办法以便我能在次年加入这个队。make the soccer team组建足球队make it成
55、功You wont make the team if you dont try out.不参加选拔你就不能加入这个队。This is your chance to make the team, dont blow it.这可是你最后一个机会，要想加入这个队，你可别搞砸了。 即学即练完成句子努力训练吧，你会最后加入这个队的。Train hard and youll _ in the end.没有任何一项功能像安全网一样使团队更具信心。Nothing like a safety net to make the team _.归纳拓展：make the team more confident使团队更
56、具有信心4hand out分发；散发；给予(忠告、许可等)；搀扶出来，拿出；取出hand out the prizes分发奖品 hand out some food分发食物hand in上交；递交 give out分发；发出One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.我的职责之一是分发奖品。Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture?你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗？ 即学即练完成句子这位年轻的老板雇了几名大学生在暑假里发广告。The young boss hired several co
57、llege students to _ advertisements in the summer vacation.对于作弊，老师可以要求学生考试时上交他的iPad。As for cheating, teachers can ask students to _ their iPads when they take exams.佳句赏析：He likes handing out advice to his friends though no one ever follows.The man handed out his pass and showed it to the guard.5.get/
58、be used to习惯于(教材P14).and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.并且习惯所有的课后作业将是很难的。I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to equip myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯于在图书馆里看书，所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。 即学即练完成句子你的生活已经发生了变化
59、，你要适应它。Your life has changed and you will get used _ it.我过去常常用木料做板凳，但现在人们习惯了买塑料椅子。I _ wood to make benches but now people _ plastic chairs.木料可以被用来做桌椅。Wood can _ make desks and chairs.易混知识比较：get/be used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词used to过去常常，后接动词原形be used to do被用来做，是被动语态used to smoke heavily过去烟瘾很重get used to g
60、etting up early习惯于早起第三版块|典型句式1(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。(动名词短语作主语)知识总结(1)动名词(短语)作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(3)有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词后置。学法点拨it作形式主语，必须用动名词短语作真正主语的句式：It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事没有用处。It is
61、 no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。Its no use arguing with him.与他争论是没用的。Its no good smoking. Youd better give it up.抽烟没好处。你最好戒烟。Its a waste of time waiting here.在这里等待是浪费时间。Exploring the Amazon River deserves courage.探险亚马孙河需要勇气。To explore the Amazon River this summer
62、has been very good news to us.今年夏天探险亚马孙河是条好消息。 即学即练单句语法填空_ (travel) by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.Running _ (be) cheap, easy and its always energetic.Its a waste of time _ (play) video games every day.动名词与不定式作主语时的比较：不定式作主语与动名词作主语是可以互换的，但是不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行
63、为或将来的动作，强调动作本身；动名词作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作，表示的时间概念不强，强调事情本身。 2.so that以便；结果(教材P14)Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。学法点拨(1)so that引导目的状语从句时表示“以便，为了”，从句中常用can，could，may，might等情态动词，可与in order that，in order to, so as to等形式进行转换。He has given
64、all the facts in detail so that you may judge for yourself.他已经详细说明了全部事实，以便你自己作出判断。(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，结果”，常用逗号与主句隔开。Stephen was excellent in many ways, so that he got the job.史蒂芬在很多方面都很优秀，因此他得到了这份工作。 即学即练指出下列句中so that引导的从句的类型/同义句转换Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they g
65、et sweet enough to be eaten._The house is empty for a long time, so that it is filled with dust._Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.Roses need special care _ live through winter.知识拓展与比较：so.that.和such.that.sothat从句巧记：名前s
66、uch，形副so；多多少少也用so(many, much, little, few)；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。基础知识自测.单词拼写1The topic or title of his article is “the difference between Eastern and Western _ (文学)”2He was _ (明显地) careless to make such a mistake.3It was a pity that he _ (放弃)his job for some healthy reason.4John _ (毕业)from jun
67、ior high school, and how he is a senior high school student.5It is the test system that is _ (负责的) for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.6The role will be the biggest _ (挑战 ) of his acting career.7All the roads looked the same and he felt a little _ (困惑的)8The main _ (议题)for discuss
68、ion will be the newlybuilt supermarket.9My close friend Lucy is _ (流利的)in both Japanese and French.10Can you _ (推荐) me some new books on this subject?.单句语法填空1After _ (graduate), Bruce left his family and began to live on his own.2There were only three of us who took the _ (advance) course.3We think
69、its our _ (responsible) to help those homeless people.4We expect to see further _ (improve) over the coming year.5_ (obvious), the freshmen are curious about everything on campus.6He felt proud that he answered the teachers question _ (correct)7The various environmental _ (challenge) are significant
70、 but the efforts made seem to be paying off.8This _ (confuse) question made me so _ (confuse) that I couldnt concentrate on my study.9We all quit _ (work) after four pictures and went off to the country.10The new comers speak the language of their home country _ (fluent)学科素养提升.短语填空on schedule， sign
71、up for， make a decision， be suitable for， get used to， on your own， hand out， be responsible for， keep up with， prepare for 1Because of his illness, Peter couldnt _ the rest of the class and fell badly behind.2He will not be able to return from Shanghai _ because of the bad weather.3I think that thi
72、s house will _ the needs of your family.4If you cant finish the work _， just call me.5The poor boy had to _ advertisements after school.6The storm is thought to _ as many as four deaths.7He _ to finish the work before Saturday.8Before you _ advanced classes, you should first register your informatio
73、n.9I learned something every time I _ an exam.10Dont be shy. Youll quickly _ starting conversations with people.语法填空 My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior school to senior high is 1._ (challenge). The first week I felt a little 2._ (confuse) First, I had to think
74、 very carefully about which courses 3._ (take). My adviser recommended that I 4._ (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. I had to choose extracurricular 5._ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, 6._ the coach told me that I didnt play well en
75、ough. 7._ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I wont quit. Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 8._ a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students
76、in my advanced course, and 9._ will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else 10._ (come) in the future.Section Reading and Thinking语篇细研教材精读Step .1challenge2.courses3.activit
77、ies4.responsibleStep .1A2.D3.A4.C知识探究讲练互动第一版块|核心单词1ofto playtoachallengingorganisingtofacing challengesfaces the biggest challenge2confusedwith/andconfusionconfusionam confused aboutin confusion3fluentlyfluencyinso/as fluently as4had graduatedgraduates; fromgraduationWe havent got a chance to talk f
78、ace to face ever since we graduated from university.5to buyrecommendedrecommendedrecommendation建议推荐that we (should)go swimming6vt.促进vi.发展n.进步；进展advancedin advanceadvancedto advancein7obviouslytoObviouslybe obvious toIts obvious that8deliveringto quitsmokingquit his job9forresponsibilityforforsupplyi
79、ngto lock10solutionssolutionto11scheduledscheduledforto arrive第二版块|重要短语1toforto do2keepkeepcatch3make the teammore confident4hand outhand in5toused to use; have got used to buyingbe used to第三版块|典型句式1Travellingisplaying2目的状语从句结果状语从句in order that; so as to/in order to课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1literature2.obviousl
80、y3.quit4.graduated5.responsible6challenge7.confused8.topic9.fluent10.recommend.单句语法填空1graduating/graduation2.advanced3.responsibility4improvement5.Obviously6.correctly7.challenges8confusing; confused9.working10.fluently.短语填空1keep up with2.on schedule3.be suitable for4.on your own5.hand out6.be responsible for7.has made a decision8.sign up for9.prepared for10.get used to.语法填空1challenging2.confused3.to take4.(should) sign5.activities6.but7.Obviously8.for9.ites
