1、Section Writing如何写新闻报道本单元的写作项目属于应用体类别中的“新闻报道”。这种题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。一、基本结构新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结束语。1标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。2导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。4结束语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时作者会根据报
2、道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。二、注意事项1抓住写作要素一篇新闻报道要包括五个“W”和一个“H”，即“when，where，who，what，why”和“how”，即“新闻六要素”。2拟好新闻的标题和导语标题和导语是新闻的重要组成部分。标题是新闻的眼睛，标题拟得好，才可以吸引读者。导语是一篇新闻的第一段或第一句话，它必须具有简明、生动的特点，以帮助读者抓住新闻的主题思想。3优化文章结构尽量做到详略得当、层次分明、条理清晰。1新闻报道开头常用句式It is reported that.It is recorded that.A recent report shows/suggests/i
3、ndicates.On September 10，a party to celebrate.is to be held.On the early morning of April 2，a big fire broke out in.2新闻报道主体常用句式Its likely that.Its a great chance for.3新闻报道结束语常用句式In a word，it is necessary for.If we all do something for them，.I believe we can certainly.请根据下表提示，以“五岳之首泰山(First of the fi
4、ve great mountainsMount Tai)”为标题。用英语写一篇介绍泰山的新闻报道。位置及概况地处山东中部，主峰玉皇顶海拔1 532米。人文景观多位皇帝在此封禅祭天；历史名人给泰山留下了许多宝贵的文化遗产。自然景观山顶可观旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带等奇观。影响1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录。注意：1.文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2词数：100左右；3参考词汇：封禅祭天offer sacrifices and pray to Heaven体裁新闻报道时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主主题介绍文化遗产人称以第三人称为主结构第一段：位置及概况第二段：人文景观第三段：自然景观第
5、四段：影响.对接单元词汇1historic adj.历史上著名的2attempt to do. 试图做某事3cultural relics/heritage 文化遗产4be well preserved 被保护得很好5throughout/all over the world 全世界，在世界各地6be included/listed in 被列入.巧用单元句式、语法(一) 完成句子1泰山坐落在山东中部。Mount Tai is situated in the central area of Chinas Shandong Province.2历史记载，多位皇帝在此封禅祭天。Many emper
6、ors came here to offer sacrifices and pray to Heaven and someone records it.3历史名人纷至沓来，试图寻找灵感。Historic people also came and attempted to acquire inspiration4他们不仅给泰山留下了许多宝贵的名诗、名画，还留下了许多其他文化遗产。They left not only lots of precious poems and paintings，but also many other cultural relics.5现在它们都得到了很好的保护。All
7、 of them are well preserved now.6泰山以自然美景而著名，吸引了全世界的许多游客。Mount Tai is famous for its natural beauty and attracts a number of tourists all over the world(二)句式升级7用It is recorded that句型合并句子2It is recorded that many emperors came here to offer sacrifices and pray to Heaven.8用现在分词短语、定语从句合并句子3、4和5Historic
8、people also came and attempted to acquire inspiration，leaving not only lots of precious poems and paintings but also many other cultural relics，all of which are well preserved now. 【参考范文】First of the five great mountainsMount TaiMount Tai is situated in the central area of Chinas Shandong Province.Y
9、uhuangding，the highest peak，is 1，532 meters high above sea level.It is recorded that many emperors came here to offer sacrifices and pray to Heaven.Historic people also came and attempted to acquire inspiration，leaving not only lots of precious poems and paintings but also many other cultural relics
10、，all of which are well preserved now.Mount Tai is famous for its natural beauty and attracts a number of tourists all over the world.You can climb up at the foot，each step offering a different view.At the top of Mount Tai，you can enjoy the sunrise，the sunset，the golden string of the Yellow River and so on.As a result，it was included in the world cultural heritage list in 1987.
