1、1/6东北师大附中长春十一高中2022 届高三联合模拟考试吉林一中四平一中英语科试题松原实验中学注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the guests go to the airport?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.2.How many nights will the man stay if his wife comes?A.4.B.6.C.8.3.Who is in charge of the project?A.Dan.B.Gary.C.Mary.4.What does the man say about the res
3、taurant?A.The waiters were noisy.B.The food was not his thing.C.The atmosphere was friendly.5.What language does Mr.Black speak best?A.Chinese.B.Spanish.C.French.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the speakers have to do?A.Send figures to Mr.Jones.B.Draw up the budget for the next year.C.Organize an advertising campaign.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Wait for her in his office.B.Go to Mr.Jones workplace.C.Make a phone call to Mr.Jones.听第 7 段材料
5、，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is John doing?A.Doing a fun project.B.Emptying the cupboard.C.Donating unwanted things.9.What is“free-cycling”?A.A way of recycling.B.A kind of old junk.C.A travel website.10.What does John want now?A.A gorilla arm.B.A microphone.C.A bicycle.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What are th
6、e speakers discussing?A.The mans job.B.The mans house.C.The effects of global warming.12.What is always nice according to the man?A.That he lives by the sea.B.That animals can get more food.C.That green can be seen all year round.13.What could farmers grow before?A.Grass.B.Vegetables.C.Trees.听第 9 段材
7、料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where does the man most probably work?A.At an airport.B.At a hotel.C.At a travel agency.15.Which airport is the best choice for the woman?A.Reagan NationalB.DullesC.Baltimore-Washington16.Why is the woman going to Washington DC?2/6A.To visit a friend.B.To meet the man.C.To go sigh
8、tseeing.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker usually do on most weekends?A.Read the newspaper.B.Go to a movie.C.Play with his friends.18.How does the speaker know about a movie?A.By talking with his friends.B.By checking the film reviews.C.By arriving early at the movie theater.19.What m
9、ight the speaker do if the tickets are sold out?A.Arrive early at the theater.B.Buy popcorn and a drink.C.Buy a ticket for the next show.20.What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie?A.Eat popcorn.B.Talk to others.C.Put his feet up.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短
10、文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat makes a sports event a winner?Exciting action?Tick.Athletes competing to win honour and gloryfor their club or motherland?Tick.History and tradition?Tick.Delicious snacks?Tick.Most people thinkglobal events such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup are the most ex
11、citing,but there is some seriouscompetition.Heres a look at some of the hottest tickets in sports.The World SeriesThe World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues.The seven-game series isplayed in October or November and attracts a great number of fans.Baseball is one of A
12、mericas favouritesports and has many traditions,such as the“seventh-inning stretch(七局伸展操)”.The song“Take Me Out tothe Ball Game”is played so that everyone can get up after sitting for a long time.The break is also a good timefor a snack.Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans,but the hot dog
13、 is the real winner!Indian Premier LeagueCricket is from England but has become as Indian as saris and curry.The Indian Premier League has thelargest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world.Cricket is a unique sport and may seem a little
14、confusing at first,but once you start learning the rules,youlllove it.The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches.WimbledonWimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans.The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are thesame today.For example,the player
15、s may only wear white clothes.The event,however,is quite colourful sincefans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats.And when it comes to snacks,its“game,set,andmatch”at Wimbledon.Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion?21.According to the text,wh
16、ich of the following is NOT an attraction of the sports events?A.History and tradition.B.Competing athletes.C.Prize money.D.Exciting action.22.What is the most popular snacks for fans of the World Series?A.Hot peanuts.B.Hot dogs.C.Strawberries.D.Cucumber sandwiches.23.Which event has a strict clothi
17、ng requirement for players?A.WimbledonB.The World SeriesC.Indian Premier LeagueD.None of the aboveBIn April 2008,I came across an essay a boy with autism(自闭症)had written when he was 14.I wasimpressed.I thought there was potential for a documentary.The director agreed.“Find the boy!”he said.Acouple o
18、f months later,I found him,Anton.So it began a film about Antons transformation.At least,thatswhat I thought at the time.During filming,I helped put him into different hospitals and camps for treatment and we became close.There were lots of unforgettable moments.I remember one visit when we sat toge
19、ther,talking quietly andeating food Id made.Then it was time for me to go.Without saying a word,Anton stood up and started tobang his head against the wall.BAM.BAM.Blood streamed down his face.At that moment,looking at thedespair on Antons face,I recognized myself.What I recognized was an emotional
20、abundance in him that I hadmyself.Like Anton,I was over the top.If I loved someone,I loved them completely.If I was upset,I let itshow.But unlike Anton,Id learned to edit emotions as if they were a film.But lately,I was waking up in themorning with one terrifying thought:“Who am I?”Anton helped me t
21、o answer this.He was the only person inmy life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way.The film Antons Right Here was released in October 2012 and shown at film festivals in Russia where itreceived prizes at several major Russian film festivals.3/6After the film was sh
22、own by the First TV Channel Russias main TV channel letters flowed in.Autistic individuals and their families needed help.Thats when the idea of a foundation began to take shape inmy mind.The foundation,called Antons Right Here,officially opened in December 2013.Its Russiasfirst-ever centre for adul
23、ts with autism.It keeps helping people with autism like Anton.When we started to film,Anton was 19.Hes now 31.Im still very much a part of his life.With hisunedited emotions,Anton reminds me every day of what its like to be really,unreservedly loved and to loveback in return.24.Why did the writer wa
24、nt to find Anton?A.She intended to make a film about Anton.B.She saw Antons potential to be a writer.C.She wanted to transform Antons life.D.She was asked to do so by the director.25.Why did Anton hurt himself during a visit?A.He was lost for words.B.His condition was getting worse.C.He tended to lo
25、se his temper for no reason.D.He did not want the writer to leave.26.What do we know about the documentary from the passage?A.It took 5 years to shoot.B.It aroused little social concern.C.A foundation of the same name was established by Anton.D.Shooting it made a difference to the writers life.27.Wh
26、at lesson did the writer learn from Anton?A.How to deal with autism.B.How to edit her emotions.C.How to love and be loved.D.How to live life to the fullest.CThe Royal Botanical Gardens,Kew,in the UK,are home to thousands of fascinating plants,but none areas lonely as the Encephalartos woodii,an anci
27、ent cycad(苏铁门植物)species and,most likely,the last one ofits kind.It was in 1895 that botanist John Wood noticed this interesting looking palm tree on a steep slope insouthern Africa.Spellbound by its multiple trunks and arched palm fronds(苏铁类植物的叶),Dr.Wood who made his living collecting rare plants ha
28、d some stems removed and sent to London in a box.It endedup in the Palm House at the Royal Botanical Gardens,where it has been waiting for a mate for over a century.Despite numerous efforts to find it a mate,the Encephalartos woodii at Kew remains alone,unable to producean offspring(后代)and reproduce
29、 its species.For this reason,many consider it the worlds loneliest plant.Two hundred million years ago,when dinosaurs still roamed the world,cycads were everywhere.Theymade up around 20%of plants,acted as shelter for some dinosaur species and as food supply for others.Theymanaged to somehow survive
30、five ice ages,adapted to coexist with new species of plants,but as time passed,their numbers dwindled.Like all other cycads,Encephalartos woodii went from numbering millions ofspecimens,to thousands,and today,possibly just one,a male.Some plants have both male and female organs,but not Encephalartos
31、 woodii.Without a female specimento produce the seeds,it can never mate.The Encephalartos woodii is technically not the last of its kind.It has been cloned several times,and itsclones can be found in several botanical gardens around the world.It can even mate with some closely relatedspecies,but it
32、cant produce a true offspring.It just sits there,the last of its ancient species waiting for a femalespecies to be found somewhere on Earth.“Surely this is the loneliest organism in the world,”biologist RichardFortey once wrote,“growing older,alone,and fated to have no successors.Nobody knows how lo
33、ng it willlive.”28.What can we learn about the Encephalartos woodii?A.It has been the last of its species for centuries.B.It once was a common being with male and female organs.C.Scientists efforts to produce any young of it were in vain.D.It used to play an important role in the survival of dinosau
34、rs.29.What does the underlined word“dwindled”probably mean in paragraph 3?A.Weakened.B.Declined.C.Multiplied.D.Rocketed.30.Which of the following best describes Richard Forteys attitude to the plant?A.Indifferent.B.Appreciative.C.Sympathetic.D.Tolerant.31.What is the best title for this text?A.The W
35、orlds Loneliest PlantB.The Last Cycad on EarthC.The Plant That Outlived DinosaursD.The Ancient Cycad found by John WoodDA patient of mine,a bright young man,had dropped out of college.Living with his parents,he wasconsidering suicide(自杀)besides playing videogames from day to night.Twenty years ago,I
36、 would haveprescribed an antidepressant(抗抑郁药),while today,I recommended something different to him:a dopaminefast(多巴胺戒断).I suggested he give up all screens,including videogames,for one month.When people do something they enjoy,the brain releases a little bit of dopamine and they feel good.Butone of
37、the most important discoveries in the field of neuroscience in the past 75 years is that pleasure and painare processed in the same parts of the brain and that the brain tries hard to keep them in balance.Whenever ittips in one direction it will try hard to restore the balance,according to neuroscie
38、ntists,by tipping in the other.Instantly dopamine is released,the brain adapts to it by reducing the number of dopamine receptors(受体),4/6causing the brain to level out by tipping to the side of pain,which is why pleasure is usually followed byfeeling down.Our brains evolved this balance over million
39、s of years when pleasures were scarce and dangersever-present.The problem today is that we no longer live in that world but a world of overwhelmingabundance.Yet increased access to addictive substances or activities has made us more miserable than everbefore.Rates of depression,anxiety,and suicide a
40、re increasing all over the world,especially in rich nations.Its only after weve taken a break from the addiction that were able to see the true impact of ourconsumption on our lives.Thats why I asked my patient to give up videogames for a month,enough time toallow his brain to reset its dopamine bal
41、ance.If we can keep reducing phone use long enough,the benefits of ahealthier dopamine balance are worth it.32.What is the discovery in paragraph 2 about?A.The function of dopamine.B.The brains ability to balance pleasure and pain.C.The disadvantages of playing videogames.D.The psychological problem
42、s in rich countries.33.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A.Dopamine is released when people are down.B.More depression occurs in the modern world.C.Rich nations have more suicide cases than poor ones.D.People have less access to pleasures today than in the past.34.Why did the writer advise the y
43、oung man to give up his videogames?A.To help him regain the dopamine balance.B.To rid him of the bad habit of consumption.C.To prevent killing himself again.D.To guide him to the true meaning of life.35.What can we say about the writer?A.He thinks medicine is useless.B.He acts as a social worker.C.H
44、e specializes in treating mental illnesses.D.He suffers from phone addiction.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peer PressureThe phrase,“everybodys doing it,”is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.36,and so it is hardly surprising that some of the
45、ir self-worth comes from the approval of others.Thisinstinct(天性)is a powerful force in many peoples lives.Peer InfluenceA student whose friends excel in academics may be forced to study harder and get good grades.Studygroups,class projects,and even book clubs are examples of positive peer groups tha
46、t encourage people tobetter themselves.While for certain individuals,seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes likean addiction.37.Groups of children may join in bullying newcomers in school.38Schools and other organizations try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressu
47、re.They teachkids to stand up and be themselves,and encourage them to decline to do things that they believe are wrong.Likewise,it can be helpful to encourage children to embrace the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.Active Parenting39.Parents can take a number of steps,including working
48、to build closer relationships with theirchildren,getting to know both the childrens friends and the parents of those friends,knowing who theyre with,and providing structure and discipline at home.Self-AwarenessBeing self-aware is at the root of managing this type of pressure.40.“Going with the flow,
49、”so tospeak,is not always a bad thing,but as each individual is still responsible for the consequences,it is importantto be a thinking participant in the decision.A.Valuing Being OneselfB.Battling Negative PressureC.People are social creatures by natureD.Parental involvement can help ease harmful pe
50、er pressureE.They may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrongF.People should consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular actionG.You should work out whether your real motivation is affecting others decisions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A
51、、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in a poor small town.I get along well with my neighbours.Years back I returned home to find my house41.Knowing all my neighbours,I found it not a(n)42thing to figure out who did it.I spoke with the43,and when I made my suspicion known,theyrolled their eyes.“Hes g
52、ot a44already,”they told me.“If you send Jared to court,he will stay in5/6juvenile detention(少管所)45hes 21.”I asked the police to46until I could speak with Jared.When our eyes met,I could see he was47.“Its OK.Lets take a walk,”I said.I asked48he had invaded my home.“Stupid mistake,”hesaid.“If I take
53、you to court,youll stay in the youth center for six years.”Jared showed a note of49.“Look,”I said.“Ive offered to be your mentor(导师)for one schoolyear.Each week well spend a half-hour on homework and a half-hour talking about anything you like.But youmust50,and you must repay the money you stole.”He
54、 took the51.To Jareds52,he came to me every Friday morning.Precious assignments were done.Slowly butsurely,he opened up and we had honest53.I learned about his broken family and his lack of meaningfulconnections with others.He54the stolen money.As the 10 months55,I reached out to Jared andsaid,“That
55、s it.Thank you.”“Thats it?”he56in surprise.“Yeah,”I said.“You did two grown-up things during the past 10 months.You57,and you finishedwhat you started.Im proud of you.”I remained58in his life for some time thereafter,and in return the neighbourhood59from amore civil,responsible Jared who had learned
56、 that he could live up to what caring people60.“Im trying to be good,”he recently told me.Arent we all?41.A.soldB.robbedC.damagedD.furnished42.A.interestingB.strangeC.badD.difficult43.A.policeB.neighboursC.kidsD.witnesses44.A.problemB.fortuneC.recordD.result45.A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.until46.A.drop
57、 inB.take careC.calm downD.hold off47.A.scaredB.excitedC.sadD.puzzled48.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether49.A.reliefB.hopeC.regretD.anger50.A.stayB.commitC.continueD.explain51.A.offerB.courseC.riskD.blame52.A.delightB.surpriseC.creditD.advantage53.A.plansB.conversationsC.viewsD.characters54.A.tookB.repaidC.
58、showedD.found55.A.endedB.beganC.approachedD.increased56.A.sighedB.admittedC.addedD.repeated57.A.showed upB.got aroundC.settled downD.came back58.A.silentB.involvedC.patientD.trapped59.A.heardB.sufferedC.benefitedD.recovered60.A.lostB.orderedC.gaveD.expected第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
59、 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After months of expectation,the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games a giantpanda-inspired cartoon character made61(it)first public show with cheers at BeijingsShougang Ice Hockey Arena.The panda62(name)“Bing Dwen Dwen”in Chinese.Bing means“ice”in Chinese,whileDwen D
60、wen suggests“health and cleverness”characteristics also63(share)by pandas.“Pandasare perhaps the most recognized animal species in China”,organizers said.“Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sportselements in64fascinating image that shows our grea
61、t expectations for the Games.65(addition),it shows that we welcome the world,”said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining,who serves66anexecutive president on the organizing committee.“This mascot really takes in67(many)elementsand characteristics of the Chinese people than the previous one,68will be a great amb
62、assador forthe country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”The ring of light69(surround)the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks,as wellas the flowing“ribbons”of the National Speed Skating Oval.The oval is one of the two new competition70(site)in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark
63、 of the Games,according to its chiefdesigner Cao Xue.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）
64、不计分。On the first day of high school,I told that the freshmen would need to take a part in the military training.I6/6felt worrying sick because the sun was too hot in summer day and I would be sunburnt.So there was no wayfor the freshmen to refuse to participate.The toughly training lasted a week.In
65、the beginning,we stood in thehot sun and moved around the playground.On the following days,we got used to do the training and started toenjoy our time.Now when I think of the military training,I would smile and treat it as an unforgettablememory in your life.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 A Hero of Our Times 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.介绍人物及事迹；2.分享受到的影响。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.题目已为你写好。
