1、贵州省凯里三中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man just do? A. See a show. B. Change the sign. C. Get his money back.2. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B.
2、Green tea. C. Black tea.3. What do we know about the man? A. He is not at home now. B. He is calling the woman. C. He wants to have lunch with the woman.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The eggs. B. The smell. C. The onions.5. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He does
3、nt want to eat. C. He has a high fever.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Doing an interview. 7. Who is Christian
4、e Amanpour? A. A housewife. B. A TV program host. C. A journalist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman seldom read the paper? A. She prefers to watch TV. B. Its a sad experience for her. C. She doesnt have the time.9. What makes the woman happy? A. Watching cartoons on TV. B. Going to entertainment
5、 parks.C. Spending time with her family.10. What does the woman think of the news on TV and in the newspaper? A. They are similar. B. They are quite different.C. She never watches or reads them.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11. When is the new appointment? A. Friday at 2:30 p.m. B. Friday at 4:30 p.m. C. Wednesd
6、ay at 9:00 p.m.12. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a meeting room. C. On the phone. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman calling? A. To take a survey. B. To ask for a contribution.C. To give the man some information.14. What is included in the report? A.
7、Names. B. ID card numbers. C. Addresses.15. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a police station. C. In a company.16. What does the man probably want to forget? A. All the beans he ate. B. His childhood. C. His former wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is this interview taking place? A.
8、In Tokyo. B. In Istanbul. C. In Paris.18. How much longer will the womans trip take? A. More than seven months. B. Twelve months. C. Five months.19. What did the woman like about the Middle East? A. The people. B. The scenery. C. The climate. 20. Why cant the woman go on a regular vacation? A. She i
9、s too busy. B. She is going to the Olympic Games instead. C. She doesnt care about seeing the world.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ( A ) Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in prote
10、cting our planet.They can connect with other green-minded teens,choose a project or create their own.Teens For PlanetEarth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats,animals,water and education.Awards are given t
11、o active members.MeezAt Meez,teens can create their own avatars(头像),rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars,virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help,a fashion central and a writers corner.A chat area for younger
12、teens is available.Other areas are music,geek（极客）central,art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community,games,and news.There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems,stories,photos and artwork.The “cool
13、 links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900,000 members.Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer
14、several multi-player games.Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会).S is filled with useful information and articles.21.What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to? A. Set up a project. B. Give awards to teens. C. Get young folks busy. D. Give advice on local projects.22.What makes S special among t
15、hese websites? A. It has the most members. B. Teens can read articles on it. C. It offers help on school work. D. Teens can make purchases on it.23.What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text? A. They provide game platforms. B. They benefit teens in their social life. C. They award ou
16、tstanding teens. D. They offer various study guidance. (B)Taktak tabulaba? You probably dont know how to answer that question-unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you would know it means “What are we doing?” Matukar Panau is
17、 one of the worlds rarest languages. It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea. Several years ago, David Harrison, a language expert didnt know much about Matukar Panau either. No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules. With so few speakers, the language
18、risked disappearing soon. It was endangered. Harrison didnt want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So in 2009, he set out for Papua New Guinea. His goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue. But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss. Stu
19、dies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear. Theyre in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults, Harrison says. When those individuals die, their language will die with them. In addition, chi
20、ldren may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese, English or Spanish. In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. Harrison says, “language hotspots” exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages tha
21、t havent been recorded. They include the state of Oklahoma, pockets of central and eastern Siberia, parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.24. The purpose of using the question “Taktak tabulaba?” is to _. A. introduce a new foreign language B. introduce the topic of the text C.
22、 show the difficulty understanding Matukar Panau D. stress the importance of Matukar Panau25. The underline word “discard” in Paragraph 4 means _. A. get rid of B. pick up C. hear of D. learn about26. The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are _. A. dying quickly in Siberia B. popul
23、ar in some special places C. becoming a worldwide problem D. some native tongues (C)Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese, as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The first, a World Natural Heritage, is composed of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries（候鸟
24、保护地）along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng, East Chinas Jiangsu Province. The second, the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou, East Chinas Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017. It only took tw
25、o years to successfully complete the process. The reason the migratory bird sanctuary application was successful is because of the special geographical category of the area. It is the largest intertidal mudflat seashore in the world. The success of this application marks the beginning of Chinas worl
26、d natural heritage from land to sea. The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central node of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red- crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The bi
27、rds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.Compared to the short turnaround for the World Natural Heritages application, the Liangzhu application was far more complicate
28、d. The application team spent six years making their dream a reality. A lot of archaeological work had to be carried out for the Liangzhu site, which means the application and assessment（评定）process takes a longer time. The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in t
29、he lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago. The site was one of the 20th centurys most important archaeological discoveries in China
30、.With these two new additions, China now has 55 World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and obligations（义务）. Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work. The new status of the migratory bird sanctuaries
31、might boost local tourism industries but this too poses a challenge as local governments will need to control tourist volume so as not to impact the birds migration patterns. Meanwhile, the sheer area that the Liangzhu Archaeological Site covers, some 14.3 square kilometers, makes protection a diffi
32、cult issue to handle. Those workings at the site are busy constructing protective shelters for the site and even reburying certain areas to protect them from exposure. Plans are also underway to build a local museum for the storage and display of artifacts, so visitors can come and learn more about
33、the history of the nation.27. What is special about the migratory bird sanctuaries?A. Its the first Chinas world natural heritage on the sea.B. It provides safe habitats for endangered species.C. Its located along the coast of the Yellow River.D. It supplies abundant fresh water to migratory birds.2
34、8. According to Paragraph 2, how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds?A. By creating warm places to produce baby birds.B. By preventing them from being killed by hunters.C. By providing food supplies during their migration.D. By curing the endangered birds after their journey.29. Why is Liang
35、zhu chosen for the world heritage site?A. It shows the long history of China.B. It proves the wisdom of the people.C. It witnesses the civilization of an age.D. It reveals the food of the late Neolithic.30. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about?A. The application successs promotion of tour
36、ism.B. Chinese responsibilities after the successful application.C. The two places influence on Chinese history.D. Chinese challenge of protecting birds migration.第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项 凃黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Finnish cartoon Matti, a socially awkward stickman has beco
37、me a hit in China even inspiring a new word in Mandarin (汉语). 31.Privacy is something of a luxury in China, a land with a population of 1. 4 billion. 32. Pushing is a basic skill in cities. If you fail to push with others to get on a crowded subway, youll be met with impatient stares.The concept of
38、“private property” or “private space” used to be seriously criticized and the situation didnt change today. 33. They can have a nap in an office pantry (食品贮藏室),on a park bench, even in a museum or concert hall foyer and it seems they are as comfortable as in their own living room.34 Matti, a sociall
39、y awkward Finnish cartoon character in the Finnish Nightmares comic series, is not only welcomed by Chinese, but also has created a new word in Mandarin: Jing fen, referring to people who dislike socializing and take their personal space “extremely seriously”. Mattis fear of crowds and small talk an
40、d his tendency to be easily embarrassed has struck a chord with many Chinese readers. 35. “Finland is a paradise for people with social anxiety disorder,” wrote Wechat user in a post, showing his preference to Finland. “I can see myself in Matti. Were all afraid of loneliness, but we long for our pe
41、rsonal space and privacy to be respected ,” wrote an anonymous user. It is a real sentiment for many people in China. ALoneliness is not a familiar concept to many ordinary Chinese. BPersonal space is not a familiar concept to ordinary Chinese. CBut its Finnish culture itself that has also struck a
42、chord. DWhy has it struck a chord with many Chinese? E. Chinese are happy to lie down for a nap almost everywhere. F. Peoples longing for privacy has been voiced via Matti. G. So it is a surprise to see Matti become a celebrity (名人) in China.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握
43、其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When your child is supposed to be doing homework,are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesnt_36_,_37_your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things_38_! Many people believe that the
44、y can_39_two or more tasks at the same time,but Dr.Edward Hallowell says this is_40_.The reality is that multitasking_41_poor job performance. New hand-held_42_ such as smartphones,iPads,games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and “attention_43_” leading to difficulty focusi
45、ng on the task_44_,such as listening in the classroom or doing homework.“_45_,the brain actually_46_kids for multitasking even though your childs performance on every task gets worse and worse.Kids dont know that they are doing_47_because they feel better when they multitask,”says Dr Edward Hallowel
46、l. _48_the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites,teachers have noticed a difference in_49_performance,critical thinking skills and how information is_50_.“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn,”says Dr Edward
47、Hallowell.Kids have a difficult time sticking with a“difficult to understand topic and_51_to allow themselves to be distracted(分散的),to tune out and switch_52_to Facebook or using their cell phones_53_working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem.In the long_54_,multitasking affects
48、grades.One study showed that kids that use the Internet while in class did_55_on tests resulting in lower grades.36.A.play B.understand C.use D.work37.A.only ifB.even thoughC.so that D.no wonder38.A.at onceB.right away C.in no time D.at random39.A.advocate B.deal C.perform D.prefer40.A.impossible B.
49、important C.impatient D.impolite41.A.results in B.results from C.exists in D.exists from42.A.designsB.discoveries C.equipment D.evidence43.A.attractB.draw C.pay D.share44.A.at handB.on time C.on schedule D.at times45.A.Uncertainly B.Unfortunately C.Universally D.Undoubtedly46.A.remains B.rewards C.r
50、egards D.reflects47.A.better B.well C.bad D.worse48.A.Since B.Before C.When D.While49.A.accidental B.accurate C.accessible D.academic50.A.produced B.processed C.possessed D.promoted51.A.tend B.attend C.intend D.pretend52.A.out B.on C.off D.over53.A.except for B.rather than C.more than D.apart from54
51、.A.run B.walk C.journey D.distance55.A.hardly B.successfully C.poorly D.mildly第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), which_56_(originate)in the Chinese city of Wuhan and has now spread to many countries, has much in common _57_ seasonal flu. T
52、hey are both viralinfections, share similar symptoms and crucially(关键地) can spread from human to human. In themidst of flu season in much of the northern hemisphere, _58_(tell) thedifference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread.Human coronaviruses, of _59_ there are four, can causere
53、spiratory (呼吸道)infectionssimilar to flu: while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia(肺炎) andbecome lethal(致命的). However, the novel coronavirus is _60_(serious) than a typical influenza infection,(流感)says Ian Jones, a professor of virology at the University of Reading.Thisvirus appears t
54、o go_61_(far) down into the lungs than would generally be thecase. Therefore, it will give you_62_ (symptom) of pneumonia(肺炎): thelungs becoming flooded, they dont function very well and the patient gets intobreathing difficulty.Whilethe mortality rates and symptoms of flu and novel coronavirus may
55、end up beingsimilar, humans ability _63_(fight) off the viruses differs greatly.Flu can spread from person to person from up to six feet away, _64_(large)caused by liquid emitted when the inflicted cough or sneeze. Those infected are usually contagious for around three days following the beginning o
56、f _65_ illness, although this time-frame could stretch to over a week.All this and more remains a mystery as for the new coronavirus.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Recently, a famous football player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many
57、 place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attracti
58、ons that tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.第二节 书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李华，澳大利亚好朋友Harry来中国学习，但因文化差异感到生活有些不适应。请给他写一封信，内容包括:1. 表示安慰;2. 给出建议;3. 寄予希望。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头与结尾均已给出。DearHarry, _Yours, Li
59、Hua 高二英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Text 1 M: Excuse me, maam, but the sign out says this is the greatest show on earth. Well, I just went to see the show, (1) and I dont think it was the greatest. Can I have my money back?W: Im sorry, but we cant do that. We dont promise that everyone will like
60、 it.Text 2W: Good morning. Do you sell green tea here? (2)M: Sure. But why dont you try a cup of our coffee? Its the same price. And the black tea is very popular.Text 3 M: Hello. This is Peter Smith. Im not in at the moment. (3) Please leave your message on the answering machine. Thank you. W: Hi,
61、Peter. This is Mary here. How about having lunch sometime next week? Call me back. Thank you.Text 4 M: What is that smell? We have to get out of here. W: Yeah! Its like rotten eggs and onions. Come on! (4)Text 5 W: Now, what seems to be the trouble?M: Its nothing serious. But I always have a headach
62、e, and I havent slept well for several weeks. I dont want to eat. (5)W: You do look rather pale. Let me take your temperature first.Text 6 M: What are you watching? (6)W: Oh, just the news. (6)M: Can I change the channel? (6)W: In just a minute. I want to see the end of this report.M: I didnt know y
63、ou were interested in the news.W: Well, I like Christiane Amanpour. Shes really great. She usually reports from London the city where she was born. (7)M: I dont know anything about her. W: She is an international journalist. (7) She goes to some really dangerous places. When there is a war, shes usu
64、ally there.M: Sounds great.W: Yeah. And get this she is a wife and mother, too.Text 7 M: Do you often read the paper?W: No, its too depressing. Every day, its the same. Someone dies in a car crash; gas prices go up; a plane crashes; murders and robberies are committed. (8)M: Dont you care about what
65、 goes on in the world?W: Its none of my business. As long as I have food on my table with my family around me, thats all I need. (9)M: Do you watch the news on TV?W: Seldom. The TV news is similar to whats in the paper. (10)M: So, you dont even read the entertainment section in the newspaper?W: Oh,
66、sure I do. Ill read that part. It really cheers me up.Text 8 W: Hi. I made an appointment for Friday at 3:00 p.m., but Im afraid I have to cancel.M: Thanks for letting us know. Would you like to make another appointment for the following week?W: Yes.M: Right now, we have space on Wednesday at 2:00 p
67、.m., and Thursday at 9:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.W: Im not free any of those times. M: The only other time we have free is Friday at 2:30 p.m. But your regular doctor will not be here.W: Can I make an appointment with another doctor? I need to come in soon.M: Dr. Kerry has an opening on Friday afternoon
68、 at 2:30. (11)W: That will work for me. (11)M: OK. If you have any questions, please give us a call again. (12)W: Thank you very much.Text 9 W: Hello, sir. This is Jessica with Whole Foods. Im calling to ask youM: Im sorry, but I dont answer surveys. And I wont give any money to people in need over
69、the phone. GoodbyeW: Wait! Please, dont hang up! Im not calling for those reasons. (13)M: Then what do you want?W: I want to know why you buy so many cans of beans. (13) M: Umhow do you know I buy canned food?W: Every time you buy food using your store card, your purchases are recorded in the stores
70、 computers. My company gets a report with the names and numbers of shoppers, plus what theyve bought each month. (14) (15) From that information, weve found out that you buy a lot of canned beans. And I want to know why.M: Are you the police?W: No, of course not. Im just trying to help you out, Mr.
71、Anderson. Ill bet you didnt know that recent studies show that canned beans can cause serious health problems later on in life. And the more you eat those beans, the worse your health could become! (13)M: I thought beans were good for you.W: Oh, they certainly are! But when theyre pre-cooked and the
72、n put into a can, the metal reacts with the beans. This produces something that can harm your brain over the years, especially the part that has to do with memory.M: Ahif only it would kill the memories of my former wife and leave the rest of my brain alone (16)Text 10 M: And we are back on radio st
73、ation M420! Im here with an extraordinary young lady. She is Kobayashi from Tokyo.W: Hello, everyone. M: Miss Kobayashi is riding her bicycle from Qingdao, China to Paris, France. She has stopped by the studio here in Istanbul to talk with us. Thank you for being here. (17)W: My pleasure. Its good t
74、o take a break. M: So, how long is this trip going to take?W: It will take a year in total. Ive already been on the road for seven months. (18)M: Wow! Thats amazing. What has been the hardest part so far?W: Well, riding through the Middle East was difficult because of the hot, dry climate. I had to
75、drink water almost constantly. But it was beautiful to see the sand on either side of me for several days. (19)M: What was your inspiration to take this journey?W: Ive always wanted to see the world, but for the past five years, Ive been training for the Olympic Cycling Team. I dont have time for a
76、regular vacation, (20) but since Im training while sightseeing, its a perfect mix. M: Well, best of luck. Send us a postcard from Paris!W: Sure!15 ABABB 610 ACBCA1115 ACCAC1620 CBCBA第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）21-23 DDB 24-26 BAC 2730 ACCB第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 DBEGC第三部分 英语知识运用
77、（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）36-40 DBACA 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 BDADB 51-55 ADBAC第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56、originated 57、with 58、telling 59,which60、more serious61、further 62、symptoms 63、to fight 64、largely65、their第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Recently, a famous football player
78、 has caused public angry by writing angeron the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. placesI had some suggestions to solve this problem. haveFirst, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂 ofabout鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessar
79、y to tourists arewith so bad behavior. Also, I think its helpfully to put up some boards such helpfulalong the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages. whereIm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.concerned第二节 书面表达（满分10分）One
80、 possible version: DearHarry,ImsorrytolearnthatyouhavesomedifficultyadaptingtoyourlifeinChina.AndIquiteunderstandhow youfeelnow.Togetusedtothelifehere,youareadvisedtolearnaboutChinesecultures.I thinkita good idea to seize all the chances available to talk with the Chinese around you, from whom you will, without fail, be informed of our usual practices. Additionally, when free, you should travel around to experience local customs and cultures.Ihopethesuggestionswillbe of help and that you will have a pleasant stay here. Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua
