1、单元过关检测(Unit 4)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean？A.The man can correct his mistake later.B.The man cant change his answer now.C.
2、The man didnt begin the test on time.2.Where does this conversation probably take place？A.On a plane.B.On a bus.C.In a bookshop.3.What will the woman probably do？A.She will drink some coffee.B.She will get some tea for the man.C.She will drink what she has with her.4.When will the library be open on
3、 Saturday？A.8 am. to 9 pm. B.9 am. to 5 pm.C.Closed.5.What were the two speakers going to do？A.Go sailing. B.Play tennis.C.Go bicycleriding.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
4、6.Where are the speakers？A.At a Lost and Found.B.At a bus stop.C.In a shop.7.Where did she lost her coat？A.In a shop. B.At a bus stop.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KC.In a car.来源:学科网ZXXK8.Which of the following is the womans coat？听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.When was the butter bought？A.The day before yesterday.B.Yesterday.C.
5、One month ago.10.What is the woman going to do with the butter？A.Ask the supermarket to change it.来源:学#科#网B.Eat it up.C.Throw it away.11.What else will the man want besides butter？A.A package of sugar. B.Fresh fish.C.Nothing.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What happened to the man？A.He was given a prize.B.He lo
6、st his job.C.His boss gave him sick leave.13.How did the man feel about his bosss decision？A.He understood it perfectly well.B.It was completely wrong.C.He didnt understand it.14.What was the man not able to do？A.Use a typewriter.B.Go to work late.C.Use a computer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What kind of co
7、lour TV will the man want to buy？A.A cheaper one. B.A smaller one.C.A bigger one.16.Why does the woman suggest that the man buy a smaller TV？A.Because his sittingroom isnt very big.B.Because its bad for his eyes.C.Because the man cant afford an expensive TV.17.What may the relationship be between th
8、e two speakers？A.They are classmates.B.They are husband and wife.C.They are shop assistant and customer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whats the girls trouble？A.She cant find a suitable job.B.She cant decide whether to go to university or get a job.C.She wants to go to college but her parents dont agree.19.Wh
9、at does her parents want her to do？A.To start working at once.B.To wait until a proper time.C.To study economics at a university.20.What might the girl do in the end？A.Go to university.B.Look for a job.C.Study at home and depend on her parents.答案：15BACBA610ABABA1115CBCCC1620AABCA附：听力参考材料Text 1M：I do
10、nt think I answered the fourth question correctly on the test.W：You are still worrying about it？Its too late now.Text 2W：Oh.Tan Lin.Were almost there.Are you nervous？I cant imagine what America is going to be like.Do you think our English is good enough？M：Meimei，calm down.We still have a long way to
11、 go even after we get to San Francisco.Text 3M：Im going out to get some coffee.Would you like anything？W：Well，Ive been drinking too much coffee recently.Thanks for asking.Id just drink the tea I have right here.Text 4W：I certainly hope the library will be open this Saturday.M：Here are the library ho
12、urs！Weekdays 8 am to 9 pm，on Saturdays 9 am to 5 pm，closed Sundays.Text 5W：There was a storm warning on the radio this morning.Did you happen to be listening？M：No，but what a pity！I guess well have to change our sailing plans.Would you rather play tennis or go bicycleriding？Text 6M：Good morning，Madam
13、.W：Good morning，I wonder if you can help.Ive lost my coat.M：Oh，where did you lose it，Madam？W：Ah，I left it on a bus yesterday morning.M：Can you describe it？W：Well，its a long white overcoat.Its got a belt and one of those get thick ferry collars and keeps your ears warm.Its a very nice coat actually.M
14、：I am afraid we havent got anything like that，Madam.Sorry.Text 7W：This butter has a funny taste.Perhaps it isnt fresh. When did you buy it？M：It has been here for only one day.W：Sometimes supermarkets keep food on the shelf too long.Give it to me and Ill take it back.Ill ask them to change it for a n
15、ew package.M：Do you think they will？W：Why not？Food is expensive these days.We cant afford to waste it.If we eat it，we might get ill.M：Of course you are right.W：Ill make sure I get a fresh package this time.Is there anything else you want me to buy while Im there？M：No，thanks.Just butter.Text 8M：My bo
16、ss told me never to go to work again.W：I cant believe it.Why？M：I dont know.When he told me that，I was so confused.W：Did you usually go to work late？M：Well，I often did.W：When you did your work，did you think about other things？M：Sometimes.W：Could you use a computer？M：No.I can only use a typewriter.W：W
17、ell，I think I know why.You didnt use your time well，and you didnt learn new things.Text 9M：Hi，Mary.We havent seen each other since we graduated.Where have you been？W：I have been to Australia.Do you still live there？M：Oh，no.We have just moved into the new house.W：Really？CongratulationsM：Thank you，and
18、 we want to buy a new television.W：What kind of television do you want to buy？M：A colour TV，of course.but Im not sure about the size.Maybe we should buy a bigger one.If we buy a smaller one，we might have to change it in a few years time for a bigger one.That would be a waste of money.What is your op
19、inion？W：In my opinion，I dont think its necessary to buy a very big one.M：Any reason？W：Yes.As I know，your sittingroom isnt big enough.If you put in a very big television，that will be bad for your eyes，and a smaller size TV can also pick up good programs.M：Mmm，thats quite true.Ill think about it.W：You
20、d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.Text 10W：I cant decide whether to go to university or get a job.What do you think？M：Well，if I were you，I would go on studying.W：But I dont even know what to study.M：I advise you to major in economies.W：Thats what my parents want me to d
21、o.M：You should take their advice.They know whats best for you.The more you learn，the better job youll get.W：But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while I spend all my time doing reading and writing.M：But if you go to university，you still have time for fun.W：What you say makes sense.Ill
22、 think it over.Thank you for the advice.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAfter years of tests，the military enthusiasts are excited by the J20 that will be equipped to PLAN.But compared with the F22，we have some questions with its size and some others.The
23、first one，whether its four generation or five generation？Here，the defined as four or five generation has such a significant meaning for all over the world.The four or five generation means the two different technologies in the fight aircraft making.From the aircraft engineering and operational effec
24、tiveness，we classify it as four generation which is more scientific than others.来源:Zxxk.ComThe second one，the meaning of four generation.For the countries out of U.S.，its meaning is quite significant.At first it broke the military monopoly (垄断) of U.S. in these fields，and thats a truth.But when we j
25、udge it from another side，it just is a common aircraft，an advanced plane for air force，we have to admit its function，but do not have to enlarge its significance.In fact，such an aircraft like J20，it just is one important weapon and takes an important place when in battle，but one single advanced weapo
26、n is not directly equal to the fight effectiveness of the promotion.The third one，the size of the aircraft.Most people who have seen the J20 said its size looks larger than F22.Its true.The larger the size is，the greater the weight is.Then its fuel load，its payload，and its inner space will be much l
27、arger than others，so it can be loaded with more advanced and larger airborne (航空的) electronic equipment.From the operational capability，the larger aircraft takes advantages，especially the four generation.However，from the cost point，a big plane，is bound to cost more fuel.Similarly，from the technical
28、difficulty of the development and production，it may require more hightech skill than others.It can be said，on the size of aircraft，no matter its large or small，they have their own advantages.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家J20即将装备空军的消息以及通过对中国歼20的描述，告诉了我们歼20给中国、世界带来的影响以及与当今世界先进歼击机F22的比较。21.According to the second
29、paragraph，we can conclude the J20 _.A.has been the Chinese five generationB.has been equipped with Chinese air forceC.is four generation but super to othersD.has the modern aircraft engineering解析：推理判断题。由第二段we classify it as four generation which is more scientific than others.可知把中国歼20划分为四代战斗机，是比其他略优
30、秀的一款战斗机型。答案：C22.What does the J20 bring to China？A.Improving the battle force quickly.B.Enlarging Chinese economic in the world.C.Selling the modern weapon to others.D.Proving the technology to some point.解析： 细节理解题。联系第三段可知中国有了歼20打破了美国人的技术垄断，但没有成军，所以象征意义大于实际意义，仅说明了中国技术达到了这种程度，故答案D符合。答案：D23.What can w
31、e infer according to the passage？A.J20 will lose its advantages.B.Air Force will have J20 soon.C.It has been equipped to Army.D.The foreign countries want to buy them.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话提到的After years of tests，the military enthusiasts are excited by the J20 that will be equipped to PLAN.可以判断很快J20会装备空
32、军。答案：B24.Whats the best title of the text？A.J20 can challenge F22？B.J20 is super to F22？C.Does China have the modern aircraft？D.Cant battle plane be more than J20？解析：主旨大意题。联系第一段But compared with the F22，we have some questions with its size and some others.可知虽然中国制造了先进战机歼20，但人们还是怀疑的，故文章对歼20的大小、几代机的归属以
33、及时代意义与F22进行了对比，故答案A符合。答案：ABBEIJINGChinas space industry will develop quickly over the next 10 years as the country pushes ahead with its space programs after its first space docking on Thursday，Nov.3,2011.Lab modules，a space station and 10 to 20 spaceships will be launched into space over the next 1
34、0 years，the Shanghai Securities News said on Friday.The country will spend around 300 billion yuan ($47.47 billion) in producing those spacecrafts，according to the newspaper.There are 20 or so space voyages being planned in China，the newspaper reported，citing Wu Ping，spokeswoman of Chinas manned spa
35、ce program.There will be an increased demand for spacecraft production and launch services.Space infrastructure (基础设施)has been included as one of Chinas strategic new industries to be developed over the next five years. China started its threestage manned space program in 1992.In the first stage the
36、 country sent the astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space as part of the Shenzhou5 mission in 2003.It was the first time for China to send a person into space.Also as part of the first stage，two astronauts conducted extravehicular (太空船外的) activities during the Shenzhou7 mission in 2008.Now during the second
37、 stage China is focusing on space docking.It achieved its first space docking in two hours of Thursday when Tiangong1 and Shenzhou8 connected in space.As a “target spacecraft”for meeting and docking experiments，Tiangong1 will work as a platform to test longterm unmanned and shortterm manned operatio
38、ns.The next significant events will be the launching of Shenzhou9 and Shenzhou10，with two similar docking exercises to be conducted and one of the missions to be manned.China will complete the second stage after it builds its own space lab around 2016，Wu said.In the third stage，China plans to develo
39、p and launch multiple space modules，forming a 60ton manned space station in 2020.“The successful docking means China will enter a period of massive production of spacecraft.The space economy is about to take off，” according to Dongxing Securities.语篇解读本文是新闻报道。未来10年中国航天工业将进入快速发展期，文章介绍了主要的发展规划及采取的重要措施。
40、25.What does the passage mainly tell us about？A.China makes a great success of space docking.B.China is to expand space industry in 10 years.C.China has made breakthroughs in key technologies.D.China is to spend more money producing spacecrafts.解析：主旨大意题。由第一段导语和最后一段内容可知答案为B项。答案：B26.To realize the spa
41、ceflights over the next 10 years，China will do all the following except _.A.spending a large sum of money on space industryB.building a longterm manned space stationC.making more spacecrafts and lab modulesD.improving launch services and space infrastructure解析：细节理解题。由第三、四段内容可知答案。B项是中国航天第三阶段的任务，故选择B项
42、。答案：B27.According to the passage，one of the main tasks of Tiangong1 is _.A.to carry out experiments on exploration of the moonB.to work as a longterm space stationC.to conduct extravehicular activitiesD.to serve as a platform for meeting and docking experiments解析：细节理解题。由倒数第四段“As a target spacecraftf
43、or meeting and docking experiments，Tiangong1 will work as a platform to test.”可知，天宫一号的任务之一就是充当交会对接实验的平台。答案：D28.Which is the right time order of Chinas space events？a.Building its own space lab.b.Entering a stage of massive production of spacecraft.c.Building a 60ton manned space station.d.Sending a
44、person into space.A.d，b，a，c B.b，d，a，cC.d，b，c，aD.b，d，c，a解析：综合判断题。浏览全文可知，上述几个事件发生的时间分别为2016年左右，2011年，2020年和2003年，因此选择A项。答案：ACNow satellites are helping to forecast the weather.They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气)， because this i
45、s where the weather forms.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite
46、pictures.When they receive new pictures， the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too.In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this.So t
47、he weather satellites are of great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented， the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.29.
48、The underlined word “forecast” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A.say what you think will happenB.throw something in front of youC.broadcast news reports each dayD.talk with someone about something解析：猜测词义题。从下文来判断此处的意思是：卫星可以帮助预报天气。forecast指对将来所发生的事情进行预测。答案：A30.Why do we use the weather satel
49、lites to take pictures of the atmosphere？A.Because the weather satellites can do it easily.B.Because clouds form there.C.Because the weather forms there.D.Because the pictures can forecast the weather.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知C项正确。答案：C31.Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A.as soon as they receive sate
50、llite picturesB.after they receive satellite picturesC.before they receive satellite picturesD.while they send satellite pictures解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，气象学家将收到的卫星图像与原来的加以比较，才能发现其中的变化，并根据这种变化来预报天气，故是在收到图像之后。答案：B32.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A.one dayB.two daysC.five daysD.seven
51、days or even longer解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.”可知D项正确。答案：DDEdmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets (彗星) which other scientists had made.The orbit of one particular co
52、met was a very difficult mathematical (数学) problem.He could not figure it out.Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However，Halley had a friend named Newton，who was a brilliant mathematician.Newton thought he had already worked out that problem，but he could not find the papers
53、on which he had done it.He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆).Now Halley set to work.He figured out (解决；计算出) the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607，and
54、 1682 all had the same orbit.Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley.The different comets followed the same orbit.The more Halley thought about it，the more he thought that there had not been three different comets，as people thought.He decided that they
55、had simply seen the same comet three times.The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea！Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction (预言) of what comet would happen in the future.He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go befor
56、e Halleys prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky.Halley did not see it，for he had died some years before.Ever since then that comet has been called Halleys comet，in his honor.语篇解读本文主要介绍了科学家哈雷以及他的发现。33.Halley made his discovery _.A.by doing experimentsB.by means of his own c
57、areful observationC.by using the work of other scientistsD.by chance解析：细节理解题。由文中第三段“He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607，and 1682 all had the same orbit.”可知应选C。答案：C34.Ha
58、lley made a surprising，but correct prediction in the year _.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707解析：数字计算题。第五段中的“He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested.”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。答案：B35.T
59、his passage in general is about _.A.Halley and other scientistsB.the orbit of a cometC.Newton and HalleyD.Halley and his discovery解析：主旨大意题。文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Be More Aware of Your EmotionsAs we grow up，we get better at knowing wh
60、at we are feeling and why.This skill is called emotional awareness.Understanding our emotions can help us know what we want and make choices.Emotional awareness can come more easily to some people than others._36_ Here are a few ways to become more in touch with your emotions：_37_ Start by just noti
61、cing different emotions as you feel them.Name them to yourself.For example，you might say，“I feel proud” when a class presentation goes well.“I feel disappointed” at not doing well on a test or “I feel friendly” when sitting with a group at lunch.Track one emotion._38_ Notice how often you feel it an
62、d when.Whenever that emotion shows up，you can simply make a mental note to yourself or write it down in a journal.Notice where you are，who youre with and what youre doing when that emotion is present.Note whether the emotion is mild，medium or strong and if it has different intensities at different t
63、imes.Keep a feeling journal._39_ Journaling about your experiences and feelings builds emotional awareness.You also can express an emotion creatively.Make art，write poetry，or compose music that captures a specific emotion youre feeling. _40_ The more you try to be aware of your emotions，the more you
64、ll know yourself and understand the people around you.A.Build your emotional vocabulary.B.Notice and name your emotions.C.Theres much more you can try，of course.D.Pick a familiar emotion like joy and track it throughout the day.E.The good news is，its a skill that everyone can practice.F.Take a few m
65、inutes each day to write about how you feel and why.G.Try going through the alphabet and thinking of one emotion for each letter. 答案：3640EBDFC第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Now youre a fool for helping.“I dont want to get involved” seem
66、s to have become a national motto.One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City，California to New Orleans，Louisiana.In the middle of the desert，I passed a young man standing by the roadside.He had his _41_ out and held a gas can in his other hand.I drove right by him.There was a time _42_
67、youd be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody _43_.Several days later I was still _44_ about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人)，and about how I didnt even lift my foot _45_ the accelerator (加速踏板) for him.“Does anyone stop any more？” I wondered.I recalled Blanche DuBoiss famous line“I have always depended o
68、n the kindness of strangers.” Was that _46_ these days？ One way to test this would be for a person to journey _47_ the US without any money，just _48_ on the good will of others.What would happen？ Would he find food，shelter and support？The idea interested me.The week I _49_ 37，I realized that I had n
69、ever done something truly crazy._50_ I decided to really do it： travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.I would only accept _51_ of rides，food and places to sleep.For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states.I was treated kindly _52_ I went.I was _53_ by
70、peoples readiness to help a stranger.In Oregon，a house painter named Mike _54_ the cold weather and asked if I had a coat.I didnt，so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket.A lumbermill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a _55_ dinner with his family in their shabby house.Then he offered me
71、a tent.I refused，but Tim insisted，packing it into my bag himself.I found people were generally compassionate.Hearing I had no money and would take none，people bought me food or _56_ with them whatever they happened to have.Those who had the _57_ to give often gave the most.Im _58_ to all the people
72、I met for their rides，their food，their shelter and their gifts.My faith in ordinary folks was _59_.I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help.In spite of everything，you can still depend on the _60_ of strangers.语篇解读本文主要讲述的是作者怀疑人与人之间是否存在着善良，为了验证这一点，作者不带一分钱环游美国，主要就是依靠别人提供
73、的帮助。以此来证明人与人之间的确存在善良，我们仍然可以依靠他人。41.A.thumbB.fingerC.footD.hand解析：固定搭配。hold ones thumb out请求搭便车；本句表示作者在沙漠里遇见一个要搭便车的人，但是作者没有停下来帮助对方，事后感觉很后悔。引起了人性中是否还有善良的思考。答案：A42.A.that B.whereC.whichD.when解析：语法分析。本题是一个定语从句，先行词是a time，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句。有一段时间你会被那些需要帮助的人称为混蛋。答案：D43.A.in danger B.in needC.in
74、 troubleD.in favor解析：介词辨析。A处于危险中；B需要帮助；C处于困境；D赞成；本句是指那些需要帮助的人会咒骂那些不愿意提供帮助的人。答案：B44.A.worrying B.consideringC.bringingD.thinking来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K解析：动词辨析。A担忧；B考虑；C带来；D思考；几天以后我仍然在思考那个搭便车的人，在想自己为什么没有停车去帮助他。答案：D45.A.off B.onC.awayD.from解析：介词辨析。lift off离开，表示作者一直都没有把脚从加速踏板上拿掉，说明作者没有停车。答案：A46.A.interesting B.
75、possibleC.necessaryD.important解析：形容词辨析。A有趣的；B可能的；C必要的；D重要的；以前的人们总是会相互帮助。现在这一切还有可能吗？作者对于人与人之间相互帮助的可能性提出了疑问，并决定对此进行验证。答案：B47.A.across B.throughC.inD.over解析：介词辨析。A横过；B穿过；C在内；D越过；为了测试人与人之间是否存在着善良，最好的方法就是不带钱尝试着横穿整个美国。答案：A48.A.basing B.relyingC.insistingD.relating解析：动词辨析。base on以为基础；rely on依靠；insist on坚持；
76、turn on打开；测试人们之间是否有善良最好的方法就是不带钱横穿美国，完全依靠别人的好意。答案：B49.A.seemed B.gotC.becameD.turned解析：系动词辨析。本句考察的是系动词turn的用法，turn接数字表示年龄的变化。这个星期我37岁了，因为一直没有做真正疯狂的事情，所以决定去尝试这样的事情。答案：D50.A.But B.SoC.AndD.However解析：连词辨析。因我一直都没有做一件真正疯狂的事情，所以我决定这次要这样做，上下文存在因果关系。答案：B51.A.jobs B.suppliesC.helpsD.offers解析：名词辨析。A工作；B供应；C帮助；
77、D提供的东西；本句是指我一分钱都没有带，只是接受别人给我的各种各样的东西来完成本次旅行。答案：D52.A.nowhere B.everywhereC.anywhereD.somewhere解析：副词辨析。A没有地方；B所有地方；C任何地方；D某地；在我去的所有地方，我都被很好地接待了。答案：B53.A.frightened B.annoyedC.disappointedD.amazed解析：形容词辨析。A害怕的；B恼怒的；C失望的；D惊讶的；对于人们帮助别人的善良，我感觉很惊讶。因为之前我曾经认为这个世界上已经没有善良了。答案：D54.A.noted B.sawC.feltD.sensed解析
78、：动词辨析。A注意到；B看见；C感到；D感觉；在俄勒冈有一个人注意到天气很冷，就问我是否有外套。他就给了我一件军用的夹克衫。答案：A55.A.simple B.richC.deliciousD.interesting解析：形容词辨析。A简单的；B丰富的；C美味的；D有趣的；根据本句最后的“in their shabby house”可知，他的家庭情况并不好，所以饭菜应该是很简单的。答案：A56.A.supplied B.offeredC.sharedD.provided解析：动词辨析。A/B提供；C分享；D提供；听说我没有钱，人们给我买了食物并和我分享身边所拥有的一切东西。说明人们还是很善良的
79、。答案：C57.A.fewest B.mostC.leastD.best解析：词义辨析。A最少的；B最多的；C最少的；D最好的；A项通常修饰可数名词，本句强调的是可数名词。指那些拥有的东西最少的人往往是给我最多东西的人。答案：C58.A.careful B.gratefulC.hopefulD.helpful解析：形容词辨析。A细心的；B感激的；C有希望的；D有帮助的；对于在旅行中我所遇见的所有人我都心怀感激，感激他们给我提供的一切。答案：B59.A.created B.remindedC.renewedD.returned解析：动词辨析。A创造；B提醒；C更新；D归还，返回。我对于普通人身上
80、的信念被更新了，我很自豪生活在这样的一个人们愿意提供帮助的国家里。答案：C60.A.kindness B.happinessC.fairnessD.brightness解析：名词辨析。A善良；B幸福，开心；C公平；D光明；虽然有很多不好的事情，但是你仍然可以相信那些陌生人的善良。答案：A第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016临沂高一检测)With the development of industry，air pollution is getting mo
81、re and more serious.In Shanghai，many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 61._ air pollution.Air pollution is 62._ (main) caused by the following reasons.About half of the problem is caused by vehicles (交通工具).There are more and more cars and buses on the road,63._ give off 64._ (p
82、oison) gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories.65._ factor is smoking.66._ (smoke) does harm to others health as well as to 67._ of the smokers.Besides，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to tak
83、e 68._ place of gas.We can plant more trees，grass and flowers.All in all，if everybody realizes the 69._ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem 70._ (solve).答案：61.of62.mainly63.which64.poisonous65.Another66.Smoking67.that68.the69.importance70.will be solved第四部分：写作
84、(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new，but it is my best fri
85、end.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure.I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down.It can also be very dangerous.Of course I will be very ca
86、refully.In fact，accidents are not the only problem.Once I went to a bookstore by my mothers bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing.Now I have two strong lock.答案：I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new，but it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a
87、 bike.Riding gives me not only but also pleasure.I use my bike in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is down.It can also be very dangerous.Of course I will be very .In fact，accidents are not the only problem.Once I went to a bookstore my mo
88、thers bike to buy some books and out to find the bike missing.Now I have two strong .第二节：书面表达(满分25分)某英文杂志Help栏目Conversation with Mr Helper的负责人Mr Helper收到新华中学李磊的一封来信，仔细阅读下面的来信，根据提示，帮助Mr Helper写一封回信。Dear Mr Helper，Im a student from Xinhua Senior High School.I have some difficulty in my English reading
89、 comprehension.Though I practice reading a lot every day，I make no progress.I feel very depressed.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours sincerely， Li Lei内容要点：1.表示同情，简析原因。2.给出建议：(1)坚持不懈，熟能生巧；(2)掌握略读和细读技巧；(3)读书看报，开阔视野。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：Dear Li Lei，
90、Sorry to hear that you made little progress in your English reading comprehension.I think you havent mastered the skills of reading and need more practice.Here are my suggestions.First，keep reading and try to read as much as possible.Practice makes perfect.Second，use the reading skills of skimming a
91、nd scanning while reading.Use skimming to quickly gather the most important information and scanning to find the specific details you require.Whats more，I think you can read some English newspapers and magazines to broaden your horizons and enrich your vocabulary.Hope my advice can be of some help to you！Yours sincerely， Mr.Helper
