1、上海市交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷. Grammar and Vocabulary (28+10+10”)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1._ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the
2、 morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A. In spite of thatB. Despite whatC. Although heD. Though what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。故选B项。2._ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficul
3、t concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. Its the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。【点睛】当
4、that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。一般不可省略。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。3.It is far better for one to drink milk, _ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, _ contains no nutrients at all.A. that whichB. wh
5、ich whichC. which thatD. from which which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知， milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子， coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或
6、whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知， milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子， coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。故选D项。4.It is impor
7、tant that parents know of any situation _ can be of great significance to their childrens behavior and school performance.A. whichB. where itC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1. 当先行词是
8、everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性
9、定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。5.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, _ she has arranged with James.A. which was thatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的
10、，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语
11、从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。6.It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, _ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A. of whichB. whoseC. of whomD. from whose
12、【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和关系代词。句意：House of Chanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。Karl Lagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，it benefited from 缺少宾语，所以whose talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion 又作from的宾语。故选D项。7.Who _ for the US gove
13、rnment shutdown after President Donald Trump and the US Congress failed to pass the bill to extend federal funding?A. you suppose to blameB. do you suppose to blameC. you suppose is to blameD. do you suppose is to blame【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查插入语。句意：在唐纳德特朗普总统和美国国会未能就延长联邦资金的法案达成一致之后，你认为谁应该为美国政府的关闭负责。分析句子可知，do
14、 you suppose 为插入语，后面句子为陈述语序。故选D项。8. A modern city has been set up in_was wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。9.If he had a real talent for painting,
15、 a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft, _he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意： 如果他真的有绘画天赋，他应该是一个画家;如果没有的话，他就必须改行谋生，在那里他有机会过上体面的生活。分析句子可知，craft为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选A项。10.The order c
16、ame the soldiers the small village the next morning.A. that; had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sb should do sth,所以选择B。11. The question came up at the meeti
17、ng_ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. that if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意为：会议上，我们是否有足够的研究经费这个问题出现了。根据句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故选C。12.The date 5.12 is a special number, _ I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. whatB. whichC. itD. one
18、【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：5月12日是一个特殊数字，我想这将被中国人永远记住。分析句子可知，one用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词。由“ a special number”可知，本句用one来指代 a special number作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选D项。【点睛】I.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主语或者形式宾语。 one与that则指代同名异物.2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代
19、的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that.3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而 that不能有前置修饰语。分析句子可知，one用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词。由“ a special numbe
20、r”可知，本句用one来指代 a special number作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选D项。13.The beast said that the made a promise _ anyone released him from the cage, he would make his wish come true.A. thatB. whenC. that ifD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词和状语从句。句意：野兽说他许下了一个诺言，如果有人把他从笼子里放出来，他就会实现他的愿望。分析句子可知，promise后接同位语从句，同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，所以连接
21、词为that。同位语从句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。14.She liked the souvenir of “Mozart LOpera Rock” so much that she would like to take it _ it cost.A. how muchB. whatC. whateverD. however【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她非常喜欢“莫扎特歌剧摇滚”的纪念品，所以她想不惜一切代价买下它。分析句子可知，that后的从句为让步状语从句，whatever作cost的宾语。故选C项。15.Such tourists _ have visit
22、ed Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whoever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查关系代词。句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C项。16.The shabby house collapsed _ the soldier could help the old woma
23、n out.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。【点睛】before用法总结1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/
24、could。4. 表示“以免，以防，趁还没有”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5. 用于 “It will be/would be一段时间before”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才”；用于“It was一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才”，强调时间的“长”。6. 用于句型“It wont be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就”，“没过多长时间就”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。17.To understand the nature o
25、f this challenge, we must first come to terms_ a physical field.A. with the concept ofB. without regard ofC. independence ofD. out of the question of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了理解这一挑战的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A. with the concept of有概念；B. without regard of不考虑；C. independence of独立于；D. out of the question of不可能。
26、with the concept of“有概念”符合句意。故选A项。18.The references I have made to light and existence only touch the surface of a very _ debate.A. complicatedB. confusedC. contentD. confident【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所提到的光和光的存在只触及了一个非常复杂的争论的表面。A. complicated复杂的；B. confused困惑的；C. content满足的；D. confident自信的。由“touch
27、 the surface ”可知，complicated “复杂的”符合句意。故选A项。19.What “wandering Earth” wants to _ viewers is the faith in mans strong will power to make the impossible possible.A. communicate withB. consider aboutC. share withD. interpret about【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想与观众分享的是人类强大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成为可能。A. communi
28、cate with与交流；B. consider about思考；C. share with分享；D. interpret about解释。share with“分享”符合句意。故选C项。20.Its hard to imagine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and _ him all the way to the south of the USA in the 1960s.A. approvingB. agreeingC. attendingD. accepting【答案】C【解析】【详
29、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个白人会成为一个黑人的司机，在20世纪60年代一路为他服务并陪伴他到达美国南部。A. approving批准；B. agreeing同意；C. attending陪伴；D. accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故选C项。21.The doctor and nurses_ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even worse.A. lookedB. guardedC. defendedD. watched【答案】D【解析】【详解
30、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士整夜守在病人床边，病人的病情越来越严重。A. looked看；B. guarded守卫；C. defended防御；D. watched观察，看守。病人的病情越来越严重，所以医生和护士整夜守在病人床边。故watched“观察，看守”符合句意。故选D项。22.European _ with Nigeria dated back to the 15th century, when Portuguese merchants _ the ancient city of Benin.A. exchange called forB. contact called atC
31、. convey called offD. communication called on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：欧洲与尼日利亚的联系可以追溯到15世纪，当时葡萄牙商人造访了贝宁古城。A. exchange交换 called for 要求；B. contact联系 called at造访某地；C. Convey传递 called off取消；D. communication交流 called on某人故由“dated back to the 15th century”可知，contact“联系”符合句意。由“the ancient city of Benin
32、”可知，called at“造访某地”符合句意。故选B项。23.No matter where he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his fathers advice and _ the best upon mind.A. bearB. impressC. gatherD. put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他去哪里，无论他遇到谁，他都愿意听从父亲的建议，把最好的东西铭记在心。A. bear忍受；B. impress使铭记；C. gather收集；D. put放置。由“fo
33、llow his fathers advice ”可知，impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。24.It is incredible that my courage and bravery have been called into _ by people who have never spoken to me.A. attentionB. effortC. questionD. consciousness【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我的勇气和勇敢遭到了从未与我交谈过的人的质疑。A. attention注意力；B. effort努力；C. ques
34、tion质疑；D. consciousness意识。由“incredible”可知， question“质疑”符合句意。故选C项。25.He is opposed to applying the theory to classroom teaching. It doesnt _ that he is more a theorist than a pragmatist.A. questionB. wonderC. doubtD. follow【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他反对将这一理论应用于课堂教学。这并不能由此推断他与其说实用主义者，不如说是一个理论家。A. questi
35、on质疑；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑D. follow随后到来。it dosent follow that“不能由此推断”为固定短语且符合句意。故选D项。26.I was _ asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.A. at the edge ofB. on the point ofC. in the case ofD. at the mercy of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考
36、查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我正要问他那份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A. at the edge of在边缘； B. on the point of正要; C. in the case of在.情况下; D. at the mercy of在支配下。be on the point of doing sth“正要做某事”符合句意。故选B项。27.Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is _by a willingness to learn.A. bewilderedB. balancedC. delightedD.
37、presented【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是个新手，但是他愿意学习来弥补经验的缺乏。A. bewildered 使困惑；B. balanced平衡；C. delighted使高兴；D. presented 赠送。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的让步状语从句，由“his lack of experience ，willingness to learn”可知，be balanced by“被.平衡”符合句意。故选B项。28.One way to stay away from the strong sunlight is to _ some sun-cream to y
38、our body before you have to be exposed to the sun.A. replyB. complyC. applyD. supply【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离强烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A. reply回复；B. comply服从；C. apply应用；D. supply提供。apply sth to sth“把应用于.”为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。Section B(A)Directions: Complete the following passages by using th
39、e words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are _29_. If youve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expre
40、ssions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other peoples studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other peoples _30_ and on many occasio
41、ns, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.Is there really much truth behind this science of _31_ human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) _32_ psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Mes scientific advisor and the following are some of his e
42、xplanations.Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.Each micro-expression is unique to _33_ specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesnt necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back informati
43、on but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.A liar refuses eye contact.People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are _34_ an excuse. Oblique eyebrows ar
44、e a very reliable _35_of sadness and few people can make this _36_ expression, so it is actually never faked.Guilty knowledge technique is _37_.Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)_38_. This is often used i
45、n polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.【答案】29. BC 30. AC 31. ABC 32. AD 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. CD 38. AB【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Paul Ekman通过一些面部表情来解释人的情感。【29题详解】考查形容词。分析
46、句子可知，本句为主系表结构，所以空处应填形容词，再由“If youve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions.”可知，空处填universal“普遍的”。故填BC。【30题详解】考查名词。由“peoples ”可知，空处应填名词。再由“be skilled at tricking”可知，空处应填名词deception“欺骗”。故填AC。【31题详解】考查动名词。of为介词后接动名词作宾语，由“explanations”可知，
47、空处填interpreting“解释”。故填 ABC。【32题详解】考查动名词。Paul Ekman是一名出名的心理学家。所以空处应填形容词renowned“出名的”修饰名词psychologist。故填AD。【33题详解】考查动名词。to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。signaling“示意”符合句意。故填 B。【34题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本句为现在进行时，由“excuse”可知，inventing“编造”符合句意。故填C。【35题详解】考查形容词。reliable为形容词修饰名词。由“Oblique eyebrows，sadness”可知，空处填名词indication“反映”。故填
48、D。【36题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词，由“few”可知，空处填involuntary“非自愿的”。故填A。【37题详解】考查形容词。本句为主系表结构，空处应填形容词，effective“有效的”符合句意。故填CD。【38题详解】考查名词。a后接名词，由“respond”可知，空处填名词reaction“反应”。故填AB。(B)Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there i
49、s one word more than you need.The elementary means of communicating with other people is conveying messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n) _39_ characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. T
50、hey can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical_40_ of the throat.One possible implementation of the _41_ of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of audiotap
51、es with recorded interviews or _42_ utterances are put to the purpose to help identify the probable _43_. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their _44_, inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sa
52、mple is usually _45_ into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have a stake at deciphering the relevant information which may be _46_ with background noise or other interfering sounds until they atta
53、in the _47_ results.Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victims by phone or inform about bomb _48_ or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peach of decent citizens.【答案】39. C 40. BC 41. B 42. D 43. BD 44. CD 45. ABC 46. A 47. AD 48. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文
54、说明了声音在警方处理案件时发挥着重要的作用。【39题详解】考查名词。a为冠词后接名词，由“characterizing the identity of a person”可知，空处填名词feature“特征”。故填C 。【40题详解】考查名词复数。physical 为形容词修饰名词，properties“ 特性；属性”为可数名词且符合句意。通常用复数形式。故填BC。【41题详解】考查名词。the为冠词后接名词，由“ voice recognition ”可知，空处填art“技术”。故填B 。【42题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词，or连接的是“audiotapes with r
55、ecorded interviews ”和“_4_ utterances ”。所以判断出空处填casual“随意的”。和故填D。【43题详解】考查名词。形容词probable修饰名词，suspect“嫌疑人”符合句意。故填BD。【44题详解】考查名词。their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。由“inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness.”可知，空处填名词accents“口音”。故填CD。【45题详解】考查动词。be converted into “被转化成”为固定短语。且符合句意。故填ABC
56、。【46题详解】考查动词。由“ background noise or other interfering sounds ”可知，be planting with“与植入”。符合句意。故填A 。【47题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词。desired“想得到的”符合句意。故填AD。【48题详解】考查动名词。由“threaten their victims”可知，空处填planting“安置”。bomb planting“安置炸弹”。故填A。. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the follo
57、wing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Clowns hold a confusing place in the human mind. They make some people roar with _49_; they make some people scream in horror. For the past few months a series of
58、frightening sightings of people dressed as _50_ have been reported around the world. So we asked ourselves: What is it about these painted people that _51_us? It turns out that _52_ may have the answer.Clowns date back to ancient Egypt and evolved into the court jesters （朝廷弄臣）in the Middle Ages. The
59、se jokesters were paid to be funny and did whatever it took to _53_ people.The _54_ clowns didnt arrive until the 1800s when joseph Grinmaldi, a London clown, painted his face white and his cheeks red, and wore strange and colorful costumes. Although Grinmaldis clown life caused a lot of laughter, h
60、is life behind makeup was anything but _55_. Sadly, he died penniless and an alcoholic._56_, in France, Jean-Gaspard Deburau became famous for creating a clown called Pierrot. However, Deburaus mime act was not what made him world-famous. The white-faced clown _57_a boy with a cane just because the
61、child had laughed at him. _58_ he was eventually acquitted （宣判无罪）of the crime, the _59_ of the killer clown stayed in peoples mind.Perhaps the most _60_ clown in history was John Wayne Gary, who was found guilty of the murder of more than 35 men in the 1970s. When asked about his _61_, Gary said, “Y
62、ou know clowns can get away with murder.”So its no _62_ that even horror movies and television shows featuring clowns can still give many of us nightmares. It seems like a few _63_ examples have influenced the publics opinions of clowns.49. A. enthusiasmB. laughterC. courageD. tears50. A. clownsB. e
63、xpertsC. journalistsD. tourists51. A. shocksB. amusesC. terrifiesD. saddens52. A. historyB. customsC. mediaD. legends53. A. terrifyB. frightenC. entertainD. control54. A. colorfulB. modernC. frighteningD. funny55. A. meaningfulB. funnyC. normalD. poor56. A. Whats moreB. By contrastC. SecondlyD. Mean
64、while57. A. killedB. educatedC. frightenedD. motivated58. A. BecauseB. IfC. Even ifD. While59. A. impactB. imageC. effectD. symbol60. A. impressiveB. interestingC. notoriousD. respected61. A. purposeB. intentionC. crimesD. suspicions62. A. doubtB. dealC. pointD. surprise63. A. badB. typicalC. greatD
65、. famous【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. D 63. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉，短文探索了小丑的历史，以此来解释小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉的历史原因。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们使一些人大笑。A. enthusiasm热情；B. laughter笑；C. courage勇气；D. tears眼泪。由“ roar ”可知，小丑使一些人大笑。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，世界各地都出现
66、了一系列可怕的关于人们装扮成小丑的报道。 A. clowns小丑；B. experts专家；C. journalists记者；D. tourists游客。由“Clowns ”可知，世界各地都出现了一系列可怕的关于人们装扮成小丑的报道。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们问自己:这些着色的人到底有什么让我们害怕的?。A. shocks 使震惊；B. amuses逗乐；C. terrifies 使害怕；D. saddens 使难过。由“frightening sightings”可知，所以我们问自己:这些着色的人到底有什么让我们害怕的?。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析
67、。句意：事实证明，历史中可能有答案。A. history历史；B. customs习俗；C. media媒体；D. legends传奇故事。由下文“Clowns date back to ancient Egypt”可知，历史可能有答案。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些滑稽角色被雇来是为了搞笑，做任何能让人开心的事。A. terrify 使恐惧；B. frighten 使害怕；C. entertain娱乐；D. control控制。由“be funny ”可知，小丑被雇佣来就是让人们开心的。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代小丑直到19世纪才出现，当时伦
68、敦小丑Joseph Grimmaldi把自己的脸涂成了白色，脸颊涂成了红色，还穿着奇装异服。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. modern现代的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. funny滑稽的。由“until the 1800s”可知，本句在说现代小丑出现的时间。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Grinmaldis 的小丑生活带来了很多的笑声，但他卸妆后的生活一点也不搞笑。A. meaningful有意义的；B. funny滑稽的；C. normal正常的；D. poor贫穷的。由“Sadly, he died penniless and an al
69、coholic.”可知，anything but“根本不”，来说明卸妆之后的小丑的生活一点也不搞笑。故选B项。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在法国，Jean-Gaspard Deburau 因创造了一个叫Pierrot的小丑而出名。A. Whats more此外；B. By contrast比较 ；C. Secondly第二；D. Meanwhile与此同时。 Meanwhile“与此同时”在说明相同时期法国的小丑。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个白脸小丑用拐杖杀死了一个男孩，只是因为孩子嘲笑他。A. killed杀死；B. educated教育；C. f
70、rightened使害怕；D. motivated 激励。由下文“the killer”可知，那个白脸小丑用拐杖杀死了一个男孩。故选A项。【58题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管当他最终被宣判无罪，但是杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Even if即使；D. While尽管。分析句子可知，本句为while引导的让步状语。故选D项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他最终被宣判无罪，但是杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。A. impact影响；B. image形象；C. effect影响；D. symbol象征。由“in peoples
71、 mind”可知，杀人小丑的形象一直留在人们的脑海中。故选B项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许历史上最臭名昭著的小丑是 John Wayne Gary，他在20世纪70年代被判谋杀超过35人。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. interesting有趣的；C. notorious臭名昭著的；D. respected被尊重的。由“who was found guilty of the murder of more than 35 men in the 1970s.”可知，John Wayne Gary是历史上最臭名昭著的小丑。故选C项。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
72、：当被问及他的罪行时，Gary说:“你知道小丑可以逍遥法外”。A. purpose目的；B. intention动机；C. crimes犯罪；D. suspicions怀疑。由前文可知，他在20世纪70年代被判谋杀超过35人。所以这是在犯罪。故选C项。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，即使是以小丑为主角的恐怖电影和电视节目也能给我们中的许多人带来噩梦，这并不奇怪。A. doubt怀疑；B. deal交易；C. point点；D. surprise惊讶。由上文可知，已经解释了小丑总是给人恐怖的感觉的历史原因。所以以小丑为主角的恐怖电影和电视节目也能给我们中的许多人带来噩梦，这并不奇怪。
73、故选D项。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎有几个坏例子影响了公众对小丑的看法。A. bad坏的；B. typical典型的；C. great伟大的；D. famous有名的。上文已经提到过小丑用拐杖杀人，历史上最臭名昭著的小丑，所以这些都是不好的事例。故选A项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is following by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four ch
74、oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The American Craftsman style is a type of design. It was popular from 1900 to the 1930s. It changed the style of building in the United States.The craftsman style origina
75、lly began in Europe. The British Arts and Crafts style arose in the 1860s. The unique designs of this movement tried to offer dignity to the common person. Handmade items were preferred because they were thought better than items that were mass-produced. But this British style was still Victorian. I
76、t still only served the wealthiest clients.In 1897 a group of Boston architects brought these handcrafted styles to American. They planned a show of craft objects, which turned out to be a huge success. Here they realized the potential and established the Society of Arts and Crafts on June 28, 1897.
77、 Its slogan was “to develop and encourage higher standards in the handicrafts.”The American style began as the Victorian Era was ending. It emphasized handmade work. Originality and simplicity were highly valued. Local materials and the quality of the handicraft were very important. these traits wer
78、e meant to dignify the modest homes of the middle class.These simple designs used glass and wood that were produced locally. They were also very elegant. The metalwork was a reaction to Victorian Opulence. The increase of mass-produced housing items was rejected. The American Craftsman used clean li
79、nes. It also relied on sturdy structure. Natural materials were always used in these houses if possible.This style introduced many changes to the average American home. New designs were made for families without servants. This was a trait of the new middle class. The kitchen went form being a hidden
80、 room to a prominent one. Another development was the breakfast nook. This new area provided the family with a place to gather at any time of day.Also, inspirational to the Craftsman style were the Shaker and Mission designs. The American Craftsman style led to the Art Deco Movement of the 1930s.64.
81、 According to the passage, the American Craftsman style is a type of _.A. Shaker and Mission designB. house made for families with servantsC. design which was popular from 1900 to the 1930sD. breakfast nook65. According to Para. 6, all the following are true about the American Craftsman style EXCEPT
82、_.A. The breakfast nook provided the family with a place to gather.B. The kitchen became a more prominent roomC. This style did not make any changes to the middle-class American home.D. Houses were designed for a new middle class with no servants.66. The word opulence in the passage is closest in me
83、aning to _.A. richnessB. greedC. uglinessD. distaste【答案】64. C 65. C 66. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了美国工匠风格的演变历史。【64题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The American Craftsman style is a type of design. It was popular from 1900 to the 1930s.”可知，美国工匠风格是一种设计风格。从1900年到20世纪30年代，它很受欢迎。所以根据文章，美国工匠风格是1900年到20世纪30年代流行的一种设计风格。故选C项。【65题详
84、解】细节理解题。由最后段“This style introduced many changes to the average American home. New designs were made for families without servants. This was a trait of the new middle class”可知，这种风格给普通的美国家庭带来了许多变化。为没有仆人的家庭做了新的设计。这是新中产阶级的特点。所以C选项“这种风格并没有改变美国中产阶级的家庭。”是错误的。故选C项。【66题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第三段“These simple designs us
85、ed glass and wood that were produced locally. They were also very elegant. The metalwork was a reaction to Victorian Opulence.”可知，这些简单的设计使用了当地生产的玻璃和木材。它们也很优雅。金属制品是对维多利亚时代富裕的一种反应。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，短文中的“opulence”一词最接近于richness“富裕”。故选A项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未
86、知的意思。由倒数第三段“These simple designs used glass and wood that were produced locally. They were also very elegant. The metalwork was a reaction to Victorian Opulence.”可知，这些简单的设计使用了当地生产的玻璃和木材。它们也很优雅。金属制品是对维多利亚时代富裕的一种反应。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，短文中的“opulence”一词最接近于richness“富裕”。故选A项。(B)Are You a Morning Person?Morni
87、ngs are not for everyone. Knowing that our own bodies may be wired to prefer a certain time of day is certainly a relief. But many of us still have to wake up and function during those first daylight hours. So what can you do?We tapped a variety of experts from sleep experts to nutritionists to life
88、 organizational prosto share their tricks on how to make morning less stressful and more pleasant(for) even the most after-hours of night owls.1. Night wakingPoor sleep quality can explain why we sometimes wake up from eight hours of snoozing and feel like we only clocked in at four. “Its normal to
89、have one or two awakenings, but more than that leaves us feeling groggy in the morning because of the fragmented sleep,” explains Shelby Harris, director of the behavioral sleep medicine program at Montefiore Medical Center.2. The Science of snoozingThe snooze button does more harm than good. Noddin
90、g off again sends you into a light and fragmented sleep! Multiple snoozes can leave you feeling groggier than just getting out of bed the first time.Instead, be honest about the time you intend to get up and then enjoy every last minute of shuteye, so you can wake up alert and ready to go.3. Dont ea
91、se into your workdayIt can be tempting to plow through the easy things early on-checking e-mail, scanning the headlinesbut its wise to tackle the bigger stuff first. “Getting to work on the most important tasks not only ups the chances that they actually get done, but it also leaves you with a burst
92、 of accomplishment to take with you the rest of the day,” says Jason Selk, coauthor of Organize Tomorrow Today.4. Save social media for laterSchedule a social media block later in the afternoon to check in when youre likely to need a break anyway, and save the morning for the important stuff.Special
93、ized Termlife organizational pro(n)生活管理达人 someone who is an expert at helping others bring balance and order into their livesVocabulary Focustap(v) tp to get or make use of somethinggroggy (adj) gragi weak and unable to think clearly or walk correctly, usually because of tiredness or illnessshuteye
94、(n) tai sleepplow through (something) (phr v) to finish reading, eating or dealing with something with difficulty67. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us about the fact that our bodies are wired to prefer a certain time of day.B. To relieve us from the guilt of multiple snoozes in the mo
95、rning.C. To help us to get the most out of our mornings.D. To warn us of the harm of not getting out of bed immediately.68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. One or two awakenings ensure us a good nights sleep.B. To be an early bird, better forget about the snooze button.C.
96、Beginning a day with easy things aroused our interest and a sense of accomplishment.D. Its important not to block social medium if you want to save your morning.69. Where can we find the passage?A. Health SectionB. Travel BrochureC. Life and StudyD. Scientific Journal【答案】67. C 68. B 69. C【解析】【分析】这是一
97、篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。【67题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“to share their tricks on how to make morning less stressful and more pleasant(for) even the most after-hours of night owls.”可知，邀请了很多的专家来分享他们的妙招，如何让早晨的压力更小、更愉快，即使是对于夜猫子来说也是如此以及下文的具体措施可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们充分利用早晨。故选C项。【68题详解】细节理解题。由 The Science of snooz
98、ing中的“The snooze button does more harm than good. Nodding off again sends you into a light and fragmented sleep!”可知，小睡按钮弊大于利。再次打瞌睡会让你进入一种轻微的、支离破碎的睡眠状态!。所以B选项“作为一个早起的人，最好忘记打盹的按钮。”正确。故选B项。【69题详解】推理判断题。由第一段和第二段“ But many of us still have to wake up and function during those first daylight hours. We tap
99、ped a variety of experts from sleep experts to nutritionists to life organizational pros”可知，但我们中的许多人仍然要在白天醒来时就开始工作。我们邀请了各种各样的专家从睡眠专家到营养学家，再到生活组织专家来出招解决使我们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，更能充分地利用早晨。所以这篇短文是关于生活，工作和学习类的短文。故判断出我们可以在“生活和学习”中找到这篇短文。故选C项。【点睛】根据短文的内容和文体来判断是解决短文出处题的重要解题方法。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文(主要涉及广告和旅游指南以及对某些内容的介绍等)
100、、议论文(主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等)。由第一段和第二段“ But many of us still have to wake up and function during those first daylight hours. We tapped a variety of experts from sleep experts to nutritionists to life organizational pros”可知，但我们中的许多人仍然要在白天醒来时就开始工作。我们邀请了各种各样的专家从睡眠专家到营养学家，再到生活组织专家来出招解决，让我们早晨的压力更小、更愉，更能充
101、分地利用早晨。所以这篇短文是关于生活，工作和学习类的短文。故判断出我们可以在“生活和学习”中找到这篇短文。故小题3选C项。(C)In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; t
102、here are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence - as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is
103、 really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch（关键时刻）,we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instinct remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human ra
104、ce, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learned that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed（流血）, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally co
105、ntemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised mistrusted and even persuaded by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement
106、（执行）. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped
107、by having to mop to the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting so
108、lutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each others problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchange inf
109、ormation. “Talk, talk, talk” the advocates of violence say, “all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.” Its rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument, the judge complained that after all this talk,
110、 he was none the wiser. “Possibly, my lord,” the barrister replied, “none the wiser, but surely far better informed.” Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.70. What is the best title for this passage?A. Advocating Violen
111、ce.B. Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race PrejudiceC. Violence as a Legitimate SolutionD. Violence: The Instinet of Human Race71. Recorded history has taught us_.A. violence never solves anythingB. nothingC. the bloodshed means nothingD. everything72. It can be inferred that truly reasonable me
112、n_.A. cant get a hearingB. are looked down uponC. are persecutedD. have difficulty in advocating law enforcement73. “He was none the wiser” means_.A. He was not at all wise in listeningB. He was not at all wiser than nothing beforeC. He gains nothing after listeningD. He makes no sense of the argume
113、nt74. According to the author, the best way to solve race prejudice is _.A. low enforcementB. knowledgeC. nonviolenceD. mopping up the violent mess【答案】70. B 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了暴力难以消除种族偏见。【70题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章一开始就提出有些国家种族偏见严重，而暴力却是公认的一种解决方法。白人采用暴力镇压，黑人以防火、掠抢为反抗。而双方的大人物平静地论及暴
114、力，似乎这是一种合法的解决方案。作者就此指出人类的进步只在于表面衣饰等，人类的本能没有改变。整个有记录历史的文件没有教会人类任何东西。这是真正令人可怕的事件。第二段论及真正有理智的懂得解决方案所在的人鼓吹法制，人们不听。他们反而受到轻视、迫害。作者就此提出假设，答出真正的解决方案是法制，以法治理。第三段进一步说明“交流、对话”是了解双方问题的前提。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是暴力不能消除种族偏见。故选B项。【71题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation
115、 of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing.”可知，整个人类记录历史又长又臭的暴力文件记录，一点都没有教给我们任何东西。故选B项。【72题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement.”可知，真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同类们的轻视、不信任和迫害。他们发现要人倾听他们的意见越来越困
116、难。所以通过关键词“despised, mistrusted and even persecuted ”可以推断，真正理智的人在鼓吹法制方面有困难。故选D项。【73题详解】词句猜测题。由最后段“After listening to a lengthy argument, the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser.”可知，这很像一个著名律师的故事，他苦心经营地向法官解释他的案件。在听了一个冗长的辩论后，法官抱怨说，经过这番谈话，他什么都没听明白。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“He was none
117、 the wiser” 意思是“听完之后，什么都没听明白”。故选C。【74题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law”可知，如果我们在法律的构架中进行工作，真正的持久的解决方案总是能实现的。所以根据作者所说，解决种族偏见的最好方法是非暴力。故选C项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话
118、所隐含的深层含义。由第二段“They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement.”可知，真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同类们的轻视、不信任和迫害。他们发现要人倾听他们的意见越来越困难。所以通过关键词“despised, mistrusted and even persecuted ”可以推断，真正理智的人在鼓吹法制方面有困难。故小题3选D项。第卷. Blank Fi
119、llingDirections: After reading the sentences below, fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word to make them coherent and grammatically.75. Bill suggested _ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the coming summit during the vacation.76. Swine Flu (HINI), first_ (appear) in Mexico in April
120、 2010, spread through many countries across the globe quickly.77. One of the most striking findings of a recent survey in the UK is that of the people_ (interview), one in two believes that the international influence of their nation is declining.78. A high-tech park is announced_ (build) in this ar
121、ea, but when the project will be put into practice has not been scheduled.79. The immigrants had to pass a medical inspection_ (intend) to exclude the sick and the mentally ill.80. _ (win) the coming talent competition, he has spent all his free time making preparations.81. During the economic crisi
122、s the number of the people_ (claim) unemployment benefits has jumped from 1.3 million to more than 2 million.82. Global warming is widely considered _ (increase) the frequency and severity of natural disaster, making the environment even worse.【答案】75. holding 76. appearing 77. interviewed 78. to be
123、built 79. intended 80. To win 81. claiming 82. to have increased【解析】【75题详解】考查动名词。句意：比尔建议在休假期间召开一次会议，讨论为即将到来的峰会做些什么。suggest doing sth “建议做某事“为固定短语。其中动名词作宾语。故填holding。【76题详解】考查现在分词。句意：2010年4月首次出现在墨西哥的猪流感迅速蔓延到全球许多国家。分析句子可知，Swine Flu (HINI)与appear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词appearing作后置定语。故填appearing。【77题详解】考查过去分词
124、。句意：最近在英国进行的一项调查中，最引人注目的发现之一是，受访者中有二分之一的人认为，英国的国际影响力正在下降。分析句子可知，the people与interview在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 interviewed。【78题详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：该地区宣布将建设一个高科技园区，但项目何时实施还没有计划。Sth be announced to do sth “被宣布做某事”，且 A high-tech park与built在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be bulit。故填to be buhilt。【79题详解】考查过去分词。句意
125、：移民们必须通过一项旨在排除病人和精神病患者的医学检查。分析句子可知，medical inspection与intend在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 intended。【80题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了赢得即将到来的才艺比赛，他把所有的业余时间都花在了准备上。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To win。【81题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在经济危机期间，领取失业救济金的人数从130万上升到200多万。分析句子可知，the number of the people与claim在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填claiming。【82题详解
126、】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：全球变暖被普遍被认为增加了自然灾害的发生频率和严重性，使环境更加恶化。sth be considered to do sth“被认为做某事”，且increase的动词发生在consider之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时to have increased。故填to have increased。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知
127、，Swine Flu (HINI)与appear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词appearing作后置定语。故填appearing。. TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following phrases into English to make the sentences complete. Pay attention to the KEY WORDS.83. What to revise and what to add _. (base 应该基于你对于观众眼神的解读)84. If the joke you are telling
128、 hasnt gone down well, _. （call 立即调整是必要的）85. During the first three years there, I _. （confuse 对私人空间这个概念困惑不解）because I misunderstood the body language of the local people.86. The school counsellor is writing a letter, _ （make 给出建议如何纠正这个错误）87. Believe it or not, Jack _. （escape 幸免于一场汽车事故）88. I_ （clea
129、r 对问你无愧）what I have done.89. The boss paid so little for a whole years labor of the workers, which resulted in the workers _. （grumble 抱怨工资太低）90. He is satisfied with the current lifestyle and _. （intention 一点也不想改变它）【答案】83. should be based on your reading of the eyes of the audience. 84. an immediat
130、e change is called for 85. was confused about the concept of personal space. 86. giving advice on how to make things right. 87. narrowly escaped a car accident. 88. have a clear consciousness. 89. grumbling about their low salary. 90. doesnt have slightest intention to change it.【解析】【83题详解】考查base相关用
131、法。句意：修改什么和添加什么应该基于你对于观众眼神的解读。分析句子可知，be based on“以.为基础”为固定短语。should后接动词原形be based on，on为介词后接your reading of the eyes of the audience作宾语。故填should be based on your reading of the eyes of the audience.。【84题详解】考查call相关用法和一般现在时。句意：如果你讲的笑话不受欢迎，立即调整是必要的。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，本句的从句为现在完成时，主句为一般现在时，主语为an immed
132、iate change ，谓语为call for“要求”。且主语与谓语为被动。故填an immediate change is called for。【85题详解】考查confuse相关用法和一般过去时。句意：在那里的头三年，我对私人空间这个概念困惑不解。因为我误解了当地人的肢体语言。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，be confused about“对.感到困惑”。about为介词后接名词the concept of personal space作宾语。故填was confused about the concept of personal space.。【86题详解】考查make相关用法和
133、现在分词。句意：学校辅导员正在写信，给出建议如何纠正这个错误。分析句子可知，“给出建议”为give advice，与主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词giving advice, on 为介词后接how to make things right作宾语。make的用法为make+名词+形容词，形容词作宾补。故填giving advice on how to make things right。【87题详解】考查escape相关用法和一般过去时。句意：信不信由你，Jack幸免于一场汽车事故。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Jack ,谓语为escaped“避免”，后接宾语a car acciden
134、t。故填narrowly escaped a car accident。【88题详解】考查clear相关用法和一般现在时。句意：我对我所做的问心无愧。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语为have，宾语为a clear consciousness。clear为形容词修饰名词consciousness。故填have a clear consciousness。【89题详解】考查grumble相关用法。句意：老板给工人一年的工资太少，结果工人们抱怨工资太低。in为介词后接动名词grumbling 作宾语，grumbling about“抱怨”about为介词后接their low sal
135、ary作宾语。故填grumbling about their low salary.。【90题详解】考查intention相关用法和一般现在时。句意：他对目前的生活方式很满意，一点也不想改变它。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语为doesnt have ，宾语为slightest intention，动词不定式 to change it作后置定语。故填doesnt have slightest intention to change it。Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, us
136、ing the words given in the brackets.91. 王先生服务了二十年公司在他退休之际为他举办了一个盛大的宴会(serve, honor n.)92. 他本打算申请那所美国排名前十大学的奖学金，但忘记在截至时间前通过电子邮件与校方取得联系。 (mean, contact v.)93. 演讲比赛中你越冷静，你就越不可能一瞬间失去脱颖而出的好机会。 (the more.)94. 减肥时，必须控制饮食并适度锻炼而非依靠那些貌似立竿见影的减肥丸。( it 主语从句， appear)【答案】91. The company held a grand banquet for Mr
137、. Wang in honor of his serving the company for 20 years on the verge of retirement. 92. He had planned to apply for a scholarship of one of the top 10 universities in the United States, but forgot to contact the school by e-mail before the deadline. 93. The calmer you are in a speech contest, the le
138、ss likely you are to lose your chance to stand out in a flash. 94. It appears that when you lose weight, you must control your diet and exercise moderately rather than rely on pills that seem to have immediate results.【解析】【91题详解】考查一般过去时以及serve和honor的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为the company,谓语为 held，宾语为 a g
139、rand banquet ，in honor of“为了纪念”of为介词后接serving the company for 20 years作宾语。再根据其它汉语提示 故翻译为：The company held a grand banquet for Mr. Wang in honor of his serving the company for 20 years on the verge of retirement.【92题详解】考查过去完成时和过去时以及mean和contact的用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的并列句，but之前的句子为过去完成时，主语为He，谓语为 had plan
140、ned to apply for a scholarship of one of the top 10 universities in the United States. had planned to do sth “本打算做某事”。but之后的句子为一般过去时,谓语为forgot 。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：He had planned to apply for a scholarship of one of the top 10 universities in the United States, but forgot to contact the school by e-mail
141、before the deadline.【93题详解】考查一般现在时和“the+比较级the+比较级”的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，本句为结构为“the+比较级the+比较级”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The calmer you are in a speech contest, the less likely you are to lose your chance to stand out in a flash.【94题详解】考查主语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为it作形式主语的主语从句，主语从为when引导的时间状语从句。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：It appears that When you lose weight, you must control your diet and exercise moderately rather than rely on pills that seem to have immediate results。
