1、非谓语动词1The scientist was rewarded by the government for_ such a great contribution to the country.Amake Bmaking Cbeing made Dhaving made解析:考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式,在获奖前贡献已经做出了,所以要用其完成式。语意为:这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献,得到了政府的奖励。 答案:D2If the building project_by the end of this month is delayed, the construction
2、company will be fired.Abeing completed Bis completedCto be completed Dcompleted解析:考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据后面的时间状语by the end of this month可知,此处表示还没有完成的动作,故用to be completed。句意:如果到本月底将要被完成的建筑工程拖延的话,这家建筑公司将被解雇。答案:C3Your cousin is said _ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A
3、to design Bto be designingCto have been designing Dto have designed解析:考查不定式的用法。句意:你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序,你知道他什么时候完成吗?sb.be said to do为固定用法,且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,表示“一直”应该用to have been doing结构。答案:C4A few days after the interview I received a letter_ my admission to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving of
4、fered Dto be offered解析:考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词表主动,相当于which offered。语意为:面试后的几天,我收到了这所大学录取我的信。答案:A5_in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked解析句意:三月的下午走在田野里,他能够感觉到春天的温暖。动词walk与主语he之间为主动关系,且表示与谓语feel同时发生,故用现在分词wa
5、lking作伴随状语。答案B6Cao Caos tomb is reported_ in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:据报道,安阳发现了曹操墓,引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式,表示该动作已经发生,所以用不定式的完成形式。答案:D7_in the q
6、ueue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited解析:句意:排队等了半个小时之后,那位老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,首先排除B、D两项;wait的动作在realize之前,故用分词的完成时作状语。答案:C8A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending
7、, but the reader must not be left_.Aunsatisfied BunsatisfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied解析在“leave宾语宾补”结构中,分词和不定式都可以作该结构的补语;但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”,故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。句意:一个好的故事没必要必须有一个好的结局,但是一定不要让读者感到不满意。答案A9It was reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight days were pull
8、ed alive at last.Atrapped Bbeing trappedCwere trapped Dhad trapped解析:考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语,逻辑主语是miners,而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且表示的动作发生在过去,故用过去分词,选A。答案:A10Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.Aarisen; handling Barising; handledCrising; handled Dr
9、isen; handling解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能会导致严重的问题,除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断,第一空应该用现在分词作定语,第二空用过去分词表示被动。答案:B11After he became conscious, he remembered_and_on the head with a rod.Ato attack;hit Bto be attacked;to be hitCattacking;be hit Dhaving been attacked;hit解析句意:他苏醒后,记起遭到了攻击并被人用棍子打在头上。remember to do
10、 sth表示“记着要做某事(此事未做)”,而remember doing sth表示“记着做了某事(事已完成)”。根据句意可排除A、B两项。又因he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选D项。答案D12_ by a greater demand for green products,the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven解析:考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。
11、动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系,因此应该使用过去分词。答案:A13Its wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt_ with him.Ato protected Bprotected Cprotecting Dto be protected解析:本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系,排除选项A和C;和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束,排除选项D。答案:B14_ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.ARemind
12、edBRemindingCHaving been remindedDHaving reminded解析:考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作,故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系,故用被动形式,答案为C项。答案:C15Lets meet at the Progress Cinema at 700 pm.OK! Oh, dont forget _ the film tickets in advance. The film is very popular.Ato buy BbuyingCto have bought Dhaving bought解析:考查非谓语动词。表示动作尚未发生,即忘记要做某事,应用forget to do sth.;表示忘记做过了某事,应该用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生,故用不定式的一般形式。答案:A