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四川省成都市外国语学校2014届高三12月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、满分150分,考试时间120 分钟。注意事项:1答题前,考试务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名,准考证号和座位号,无误后将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在相应位置,2答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;3答题时,必须使用黑色签字笔,将答案规范、整洁地书写在答题卡规定的位置上;4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效;5考试结束后将答题卡交回,不得折叠、损毁答题卡。第卷(选择题 共90分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

2、涂黑。1. Its _ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in _6-point punishment. A. /; the B. a; the C. /; a D. a; a 2. Im terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble. _. I know you didnt mean to. A. Forget it B. No trouble C. All right D. Youre welcome【答案】A3. I

3、t will be a period of time _ the relation between China and the Philippines returns to normal.A. after B. until C. since D. before 考点:考察连词辨析4. The new version of Ipad Air is the best Ipad ever _ more than one new feature _ added.A. so that; is B. now that; are C. provided that; are D. in that; is考点:

4、考察连词辨析和主谓一致5. As the negotiation went on, we found what we were talking about got off the point, wandering away from the _ topic.A. present B. familiar C. formal D. original【答案】D【解析】试题分析:A在场的,出席的,参加的;B熟悉的;C正式的;D原始的,最初的;句义:随着谈判的进行,我们发现我们正在谈论的离题了,偏离了最初的话题。根据句句中的got off the point可知这个谈判与最初的话题出现了偏差。故D正确。

5、考点:介词形容词词义辨析6. Hes regarded as a tuhao (vulgar tycoon), _from the car hes driving.A. to judge B. judging C. judged D. having judged考点:考察固定搭配7. John is _hardworkingthanhis sister, but he failed in the exam.A.nolessB.nomore C. notlessD.noso考点:考察形容词比较级用法8. When the roads are wet, youve got to leave ple

6、nty of _ between you and the other car in front.A. place B. space C. rooms D. area9. In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but _ to certain areas.A. to limit B. limiting C. limited D. to be limited10. There have been several new events _ to the 2016 Rio de Janeiro

7、Olympic Games. A. addedB. to addC. addingD. having been added 考点:考察非谓语动词用法第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1130各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 11 _ the move, my father 12 us in the living-room on a freezing Januar

8、y night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 13 that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, were 14 to Arizona.” The words, so small, didnt seem 15 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the 16 _ change from

9、 green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 17 mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 18 into our new home. 19 my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 20 explored our new surroundings. One afternoon, I was out exploring 21 and saw a new ki

10、nd of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. “Youd better not 22 that.” I turned around to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, 23 , new to the entire state. “My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 24 ? It must be quite a _25_ af

11、ter living in Boston.” How could I explain how I 26 the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words. “Its vastness,” she offered. “That vastness 27 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert-you can 28 how little you are in comparison with the world. _29 , you feel that the possibilities a

12、re limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling I d had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 30 would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”11. A. DuringB. Unt

13、ilC. Upon D. Before 12. A. gatheredB. warnedC. organized D. comforted 13. A. hopingB. admittingC. realizing D. believing 14. A. goingB. movingC. driving D. flying 15. A. goodB. simpleC. big D. proper 16. A. pictureB. ground C. sceneD. area 17. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained 18. A.

14、 settledB. walked C. hurriedD. stepped 19. A. If B. AfterC. OnceD. While20. A. bitterlyB. easilyC. proudlyD. eagerly 21. A. as wellB. as usual C. right away D. on time 22. A. moveB. dig C. pull D. touch 23. A. of course B. in factC. after all D. at least 24. A. desertB. city C. state D. country 25.

15、A. luckB. doubt C. shockD. danger26. A. found B. examined C. watchedD. reached27. A. whyB. when C. how D. where28. A. proveB. guess C. senseD. expect29. A. HoweverB. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile30. A. ideaB. life C. home D. family【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C当我在探索新家周围的环境时,遇见了一位老人,她的寥寥数语让我对生活有了更新的认识。

16、【小题13】B短语词义辨析。A当然;B实际上;C终究,毕竟;D至少;老人询问我是否对这个neighborhood不熟,而我何止如此,事实上(in fact),整个Arizona州对我来说都是陌生的。考点:考察人生感悟类短文阅读第二部分: 阅读理解 (共25小题,满分50分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis afternoon, I spoke with Governor Daniel Malloy and FBI Director Mueller. I offered Governor Mal

17、loy my condolences(哀悼) on behalf of the nation, and made it clear he will have every single resource that he needs to investigate this horrible crime, care for the victims and their families.The majority of those who died today were children-beautiful little kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years o

18、ld. They had their entire lives ahead of them-birthdays, graduations, weddings, kids of their own. Among the fallen were also teachers-men and women who devoted their lives to helping our children fulfill their dreams.So our hearts are broken today-for the parents and grandparents, sisters and broth

19、ers of these little children, and for the families of the adults who were lost. Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivors as well, for as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight, they know that their childrens innocence has been torn away from them too early, and there a

20、re no words that will ease their pain.As a country, we have been through this too many times. Whether its an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicago-these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, an

21、d these children are our children. And were going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics.This evening, Michelle and I will do what I know every parent in America will do, which is hug our children a little tighter and well

22、tell them that we love them, and well remind each other how deeply we love one another. But there are families in Connecticut who cannot do that tonight. And they need all of us right now. In the hard days to come, that community needs us to be at our best as Americans. And I will do everything in m

23、y power to help.Because while nothing can fill the space of a lost child or loved one, all of us can extend a hand to those in need-to remind them that we are there for them, that we are praying for them, that the love they felt for those they lost endures not just in their memories but also in ours

24、.【小题1】Who is the speaker likely to be? A. A US police officer. B. A victim parent. C. The Connecticut governor. D. The US president.【小题2】How many gun shootings has the speaker mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.【小题3】What can we learn from this passage? A. The survivors may also suffer fro

25、m the shooting tragedy.B. Nothing has been done to prevent gun shooting in America. C. The victims of this gun shooting are all kids aged from 5 to 10.D. Gun shooting is more likely to happen in American school campus.【小题4】The speaker wants the audience _.A. to investigate the crimeB. to protect the

26、mselvesC. to help those in needD. to trust the US government【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】考点:考察人生百态类短文阅读BChinese International SchoolApplication Form Before an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the applicat

27、ion fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”. The application should include: Applicants academic report from the last school year. A recent pa

28、ssport-sized photo (attached to the application form). A copy of the applicants Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa. Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination(提名)Right: A company letter confirming the nomination. Please note that the application fee is non-

29、refundable. Applicants who would like to reapply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee. Acceptance Applicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial(最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once a

30、ll assessments have been completed. Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list. Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next

31、 academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee. Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment(录取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicants family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the students place with immediate payme

32、nt of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition(学费)payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year: Physical examination resul

33、ts Tuition (first month) 35. According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, _.A. their physical examination results are necessary B. applicants on a reserve list neednt be assessed C. a new application and application fee are to be required D. the initial application form

34、will be returned to them36. Which of the following is true? A. Once applicants are refused, they cant apply for it again. B. Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted. C. Applicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application. D. The applicants should show either a Ho

35、ng Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.37. How will the applicants possibly be informed of the acceptance status? A. By fax. B. By e-mail. C. By regular mail. D. By telephone.38. If an applicant has been admitted, the applicants family _. A. will be asked to submit a new application B. will receive phy

36、sical examination results C. will be asked to only pay the first month fee D. will be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees【小题3】C 细节题。根据Applicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail.可知是通过正常的邮件来通知对方是否被录取的。故C正确。【小题4】D 推理题。根据Once an applicant has been admitted,

37、 the applicants family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the students place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition(学费)payment.可知一旦被录取,该申请人的要确认收到录取通知并付费。故D正确。考点:考察应用文CLe Whif, an inhaler(吸入剂) that allow

38、s chocolate lovers to meet their needs whenever they please without putting on weight, is to be released in British stores. The invention, called the worlds first breathable food by its creators, let consumers suck in the taste of chocolate and coffee while taking on less than one calorie. Its maker

39、s claim it will enable dieters to enjoy their favorite snacks without worrying about their waistline.The lip-stick-style tube contains hundreds of milligrams of tiny food particles which are small enough to become conveyed by air, but too large to enter the lungs. Each Le Whif contains enough flavor

40、 about eight to ten whiffs(气味) and costs $1.99 on its own or $4.99 for a pack of three. The inhaler is available in chocolate, raspberry chocolate and mint chocolate models as well as coffee flavor, which gives a dose of caffeine equivalent to a small short of strong black coffee.It was invented by

41、Prof. David Edwards. He said Le Whif was not designed to replace food but could be used to increase dining experience, such as allowing people to sample a variety of dishes from restaurant menus before ordering their meals He said, “In terms of living off whiffing we arent even close to being there.

42、 But there clearly has been a revolution over the last few years where we are eating smaller amounts of food more frequently, and choosing food or its aesthetic(审美的) pleasure. We will be launching new whiffing experiences probably every six months. It is reasonable to assume that the next line of wh

43、iffing products will be even more health-centered.The product that was released in Paris in 2009 and the initial production run of 25,000 inhalers were sold out within a month. It has since been made available across France and in the US. In Britain Le Whif is to be sold firstly in House of Fraser f

44、or a month, after which it could become more widely distributed.【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, Le Whif _.A. is a new kind of healthy foodB. contains few nutrients in factC. is popular with British chocolate lovers D. is able to help dieters lose weight【小题2】What is the main purpose of inventing Le Wh

45、if?A. To produce all kinds of chocolate.B. To replace the traditional chocolate.C. To change the coffee flavor.D. To increase peoples dining experience.【小题3】Which of the following statements does David Edwards agree with?A. His new products will come out once a year.B. Le Whif is a revolution that w

46、ill change peoples life completely.C. The whiffing products in the future will be improved.D. Le Whif can make people eat less food.【小题4】 From the passage, we know that _.A. customers can buy Le Whif all over the worldB. Le Whif hasnt been made available in British storesC. Le Whif can help to lose

47、weight but is harmful to health D. Le Whif contains hundreds of tiny food particles which are small enough to enter the lungs【小题4】B 推理题。根据文章最后一句In Britain Le Whif is to be sold firstly in House of Fraser for a month, after which it could become more widely distributed.中的to be sold表示的是将要在英国被出售。也就是说现在

48、还买不到这样的东西。故B正确。考点:考察健康类短文阅读DIts not just adults who have a thing or two to discuss with other people, babies too have their own social lives and enjoy group interaction, according to a world-first study. The breakthrough study conducted by psychologist Professor Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt Univers

49、ity, could completely transform the way child-care centres are set up. In their study, the researchers examined groups of nine-month-old babies in New South Wales and Britain. And they came across astounding(令人吃惊的) results. It was found that infants had “social brains” and focused not just on their

50、mothers but on social life in groups as well. “They communicate with more than one baby at once, and show jealousy and generousness,” said Professor Bradley. He added, “They develop their own meanings through group interaction, they notice if a group member is behaving differently and they take on r

51、oles, such as leaders and followers.”“A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn ( 内向的 ), but put that same baby in a group of its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any other baby.”It was the first all-baby group study ever to be conducted. “Most studies of babies concentrat

52、e on the infant-mother relationship, assuming that is the single foundation for mental health, but babies are constantly involved with groups of people other than their mothers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and those taking care. Therefore, the mother-baby approach needs to be combined with a gro

53、up approach,” said Bradley.Phoebe Christison, a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydneys inner west, said she often noticed what appeared to be emotional attachments developed between toddlers.She said, “Joel ( 10 months ) and Isabella ( 11 months ) always like to hold hands when the

54、y sit in their high chairs and eat. And babies definitely show jealousy. They push and touch each other, and copy what the other is doing.”【小题1】Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE? A. Its the first study to look at all-baby groups. B. It divides babies according to their person

55、alities. C. Its aim is to change the way of child care. D. Its results are hard to believe.【小题2】A baby who has a depressed mother _. A. tends to be a follower B. also enjoys group interaction C. has poor social ability D. pays more attention to its mother【小题3】What can be inferred from the result of

56、this study? A. Theres no need of child-care centers at all. B. Babies are affected by groups more than by their mothers. C. Adults should include babies when having social activities. D. The normal infant-mother bond alone isnt enough for the good mental health for babies.【小题4】The underlined word “t

57、oddlers” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by _.A. adults B. infants C. peers D. groups【小题2】B 细节题。根据文章第五段最后2行“A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn ( 内向的 ), but put that same baby in a group of its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any other baby.”可知母亲压抑的孩子可能在独处的时候也很内向,但是当

58、他们在一群孩子中的时候,也会很喜欢群体的交流。故B正确。【小题3】D 推理题。根据文章倒数第3段最后3行“Most studies of babies concentrate on the infant-mother 考点:考察科普类短文阅读EHurricane Sandy was a hurricane that destroyed parts of the Caribbean and the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States during late October 2012, with minor impacts in the Sout

59、heastern and Midwestern states and Eastern Canada. Sandy, classified as the eighteenth named storm and tenth hurricane of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season, was a Category 2 storm at its peak intensity. While it was a Category 1 storm off the coast of the Northeastern United States, the storm becam

60、e the largest Atlantic hurricane on record. Previous estimates of losses due to damage and business interruption are estimated at $65.6 billion, which would make it the second-costliest Atlantic hurricane, behind only Hurricane Katrina. At least 253 people were killed along the path of the storm in

61、eight countries. Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22, quickly strengthened, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm six hours later. Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and gradually becoming stronger. On October 24, Sandy became a hurrican

62、e, made landfall near Kingston, Jamaica, a few hours later, entered into the Caribbean Sea again and strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane. On October 25, Sandy hit Cuba, and then weakened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas. On October 27, Sandy briefl

63、y weakened to a tropical storm and then restrengthened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 29, Sandy turned from north to northwest and then moved ashore near Atlantic City, New Jersey, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds. In the United States, Hurricane Sandy affected 24 s

64、tates, including the entire eastern seaboard from Florida to Maine and west across the Appalachian Mountains to Michigan and Wisconsin, with particularly severe damage in New Jersey and New York. Its storm hit New York City on October 29, flooding streets, tunnels and subway lines and cutting power

65、in and around the city. Damage in the US is estimated at over $63 billion.【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following wind forms is the strongest? A. Tropical wave. B. Tropical storm. C. Category 1 hurricane. D. Category 2 hurricane.【小题2】We can learn from the passage that_. A. Sandy caused

66、 253 deaths totally in the USA. B. Sandy reached its strongest in the Caribbean Sea. C. Sandy resulted in great loss in most states in the USA. D. Sandy is the second largest Atlantic hurricane ever recorded. 【小题3】Which of the following graph shows the development of Sandy?【小题4】What is the writers p

67、urpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us how terrible Sandy is.B. To inform readers of Sandy and its damage. C. To teach us what to do in face of hurricanes.D. To warn readers of the dangers caused by hurricanes. 【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】试题分析:本文主要介绍的飓风Sandy的形成变化过程以及它对美洲国家的巨大影响。 考点:考察新闻类短

68、文阅读第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: What kind of car do you have? B: An old one.A: I know its old, but _51_ B: Its a Chevrolet. Why do you ask? You are going into the car business?A: Nothing like that. My cousin is going to take a job overseas and he cant take hi

69、s car with him, so hes going to sell it cheap. _52_ B: Well, I have been thinking about getting a newer car. I cant afford a brand new one.A: _53_ B: Is it a four-door or a two-door?A: Its a coupe (双门小汽车) with a vinyl roof. B: _54_ A: Yes, and it also has power steering, power brakes, and air condit

70、ioning.B: I guess I might take a look at it. How much is he asking?A: _55_ B: Okay. Set it up for me to see it, if you can.A. what mark is it?B. I can show you a second-hand car.C. Would you like to look at my cousins car?D. Does it have automatic transmission?E. Would you like to introduce your cou

71、sin to me?F. Its practically new.G. I dont know for sure, but hell make you a good deal.【小题4】D 根据下句Yes, and it also has power steering, power brakes, and air conditioning.可知在回答对方关于汽车车况的询问。故D项“这个车是自动挡吗?”正是对车子情况的询问。【小题5】G 前面一句How much is he asking?对方在询问价格。以及后一句Okay. Set it up for me to see it, if you

72、can.可知他无法确定具体的价格,但是会以一个优惠的价格成交的。G项符合上下文。考点:考察补全对话第卷(非选择题 共60分)第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题词数要求)。Many people have described watching television as a passive activity that is harmful to childrens education. However, there are good and bad ways to watch television. Pare

73、nts who are interested in exploiting television as a learning tool can actually turn time in front of TV into an educational chance.Probably the most familiar educational way to use television is to simply watch educational programs. In particular, this means selecting channels and programs speciall

74、y designed for educational purposes. Along with traditional educational shows for children on public broadcasting channels, cable television now offers kids and adults a wide variety of educational programs, with everything from nature shows to historical events in different countries. Captioning (字

75、幕), such as “closed captioning” for hearing disabled viewers provides another way for parents to exploit the educational possibilities of television. One study showed that children who watched captioned TV got great improvement in their vocabulary and oral reading ability. In addition, parents can m

76、ake just about any show a learning class by watching television together with children. By actively joining children in the programs that they are watching, parents can help with the development of such skills as predicting and summarizing. In order to develop predicting skills, parents and children

77、 could first refer to a programs description in a viewing guide. After reading the program description and guessing what might happen in the program, parents and children could watch together to see which predictions were correct. And to practice summarizing, after watching a program, parents can tu

78、rn off the TV and ask what the story was about. This kind of activity helps children develop thinking skills such as arranging events in an order and memorizing information.Although there will still be plenty of times when children watch TV simply for passive enjoyment, parents can help make at leas

79、t part of their childrens viewing time a more productive activity. Used intelligently by exploiting the learning chances available through various programs, television can play an instructive role in childrens education. 【小题1】Whats the most common educational way to use television as a learning tool

80、? (within 5 words.)_【小题2】 Please explain the underlined word “exploit” in English. (within 5 words.)_【小题3】How can hearing disabled children benefit from watching captioned TV program? (within 15 words.)_【小题4】What does “this kind of activity” refer to? (within 15 words.)_【小题5】 Whats the main idea of

81、the passage? (within 15 words.)_【小题2】making use of考点:考察教育类短文阅读第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词后划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。Coffee houses can be seen anywhere in America. People from European bring the idea with them. S

82、oon coffee became the leading drink. Today people in UnitedStates drink more coffee than people in any country. People who drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, andbetween meals. They drink them at work and at home. Coffee is drunk by people around the world. Somepeople like coffee what is very black

83、 and very strong. Another people like coffee with cream or sugar, or, cream and sugar with it. Now coffee has become a world-wide drink. 【小题8】what that/which 本句是一个定语从句,先行词是coffee, that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。【小题9】Another Other 本句使用other修饰People指其他人,与前面一句的some People形成呼应。【小题10】with in 本句是指人们喜欢在里面加入奶油或者糖的咖啡,介词in表示“在里面”。考点:考察短文改错第三节 书面表达:(35分)最近,自主招生很受学生家长的欢迎,也引起很多讨论。请你用英文写一篇短文介绍自主招生的利弊(各至少两点),并结合自己的看法,写一篇短文:要求:1.开头已经写好,不计入总词数;2.不能逐字翻译;3.字数:120左右。参考词汇:independent enrollment 自主招生These years, independent enrollment is more and more popular and it has caused a lot of debate.

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