1、2012-2013英语必修4人教版新课标Unit 3学案（语言点、语法）（精品）Language Points:1.A taste of English humour1)tasten.味道;鉴赏力;爱好,嗜好e.g.The food has an attractive taste.She shows good taste in water-colours.Pop music is liked by many people,but it not to everyones taste.2)taste vt.&vi.品尝;link-v.吃（尝）起来e.g.I have never tasted sn
2、ake.When you are ill,you cant taste properly.The dish tastes delicious.2.What does humour mean?1)mean v. to have sth.as a meaning 意思是e.g.What does this sentence mean?The flash light means that you must stop.What do you mean by that remark?2)mean v.(mean doing sth.) to intend to indicate 意味着（必须要做某事或导
3、致某种结果）e.g.Being a student means studying hard.In some parts of London,missing a bus means waiting for another hour.3)mean v.(mean to do sth.) to have as a purpose or an intention打算做e.g.What do you mean to do with it?I had meant to come over to see you last night,but I had an unexpected visitor.4)be
4、meant for 打算给予;打算作用e.g.These rooms are meant for the childrens center 3.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin,bumping into someone else round a corner?find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin中,find后面跟复合结构n,用it代替不定式,it作形式宾语，能用于这种结构的词还有feel，think,make,consider等。e.g.
5、Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this way?I dont think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Do you consider it necessary to do the experiment once again?We have made it a rule not smoke in the office.4.Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life becaus
6、e we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.1)content n.(often contents) sth.contained in sth.所容纳之物,内容,目录;(often content)the subject matter of a written or spoken work,such as a book,magazine or a speech.e.g.The drawer had been emptied its contents.She hadnt read the letter and also was
7、 unaware of the contents.At the front of book is a table of contents,giving details of what is in the book.The content of your essay is excellent,but its not very well expressed.I like the style of her writing but I dont like the content.2)content adj.satisfied,happy,not wanting more 满意的;满足的e.g.The
8、old Granny is content to live in the small village alone.Are you content with your present salary?She is quite content to stay at home,looking after her children.3)content v.to make content or satisfied使满意或满足e.g.We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.He contented himself with one
9、 piece of cake.4)worse off 是badly off 的比较级形式,in a poor position,esp.financially境况比更差;better off 是well off 的比较级形势,in a better position境况比较好e.g.They are too badly off to have a holiday.We should not complain about being poormany people were much worse off.I went to his home and found his living condit
10、ion was worse off than mine.In fact many people are better off than they were five years ago.5.However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.however adv.（used to comment on a previously stated fact）although sth.,is was or may be tr
11、ue;nevertheless然而,不过,仍然;no matter how无论如何,不管怎样。e.g.His first response was to say no.Later,however,he changed his mind.We thought the figures were correct.However,we have discovered some errors.However(No matter how) cold it is,he always goes swimming in winter.You should try to get a good nights sle
12、ep however much work you have to do.However late he is,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.【辨析】however 和but都可以表示转折,两者在词性和结构用法上是有区别的。however是连接副词,连接两个分句时,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开,位置可以位于句中、句首、句末。but是并列连接词,连接两个并列分句时,只能位于两个句子之间,且其后不能加逗号。6.He became famous for using a particular form of acting,includin
13、g mime and farce.particular adj.not general or universal单独的,特殊的,一般的;separate and distinct from others of the same group,category,or nature特定的,个别的;worthy of note;exceptional特别的,特殊的,值得注意的,与众不同的e.g.She has a particular preference for Chinese art.There is one particular patient Id like you to see.We mus
14、t pay particular attention to this point.The documents(文件)are of particular importance.【拓展归纳】in particular 特别地particularly特别地,特殊地be particular about.对挑剔,对讲究e.g.He loves science fiction in particular.He likes the country,particularly(especially)in spring.The fashionable lady is particular about her c
15、lothes.【辨析】particular,especial,specialparticular adj.特别的,讲究的,挑剔的。强调特定的,个别的,与众不同的。special adj.专门的,特殊的,特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。especial adj.特别的,主要的,突出的。强调的是重要性,有“优越、好感”之意。7.He played a poor and homeless person,who wore large trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking
16、 stick.worn-out adj.(of thing)badly damaged and/or no longer useful because it has been used a lot 磨损的,损坏的,穿破的;（of a person）be tired out筋疲力尽的e.g.These shoes are worn-out.I was worn-out after the long journey.Can we sit down?Im worn-out.8.Then he cut off the leather top of the shoe,treating it as if
17、it were the finest meat.cut off v.1)to remove sth.from sth.larger by cutting切掉,剪下;to block or get in the way of sth.阻止,切断;2)to stop the supply of sth.to sb.中断,中止;3)to interrupt sb.who is speaking on the telephone by breaking the connection中断,中止;4)to prevent sb./sth.from leaving or reaching a place o
18、r communicating with people outside a place隔绝,隔离e.g.He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.They cut off the enemys retreat(撤退).Our water supply has been cut off.We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.She was in Nansha Islands for six months.She felt as if she were cut off from t
19、he outside world.【拓展归纳】cut across 取捷径;抄近路cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉cut in 插嘴cut down 看到；砍伤；砍死cut back 修剪;减少;削减cut up 切碎9.He was in such a hurry that he bumped into/knocked into/came across an old lady.knock into v.to meet unexpected撞上,偶遇e.g.I knocked into an old friend of mine in the street the other day.He k
20、nocked into a lady standing there.【拓展归纳】knock down 撞倒knock off 将撞下knock against 撞击knock over 撞翻knock at/on 敲（门/窗）knock out of 从中敲出*结束Grammar动词-ing 形式1.动名词可以在句子中充当定语,表示所修饰名词的用途或使用目的,并且位于所修饰词的前面。可以转换成“for.”的结构。例如:a walking stick=a stick for walkingswimming pool reading roomwaiting roomwalking stick di
21、ning roompainting shopwashing machinesleeping carteaching buildingworking methodsleeping bagdrinking cupdancing hall operating table2.现在分词在句子中也可以充当作定语,表示正在进行的动作、状态、性质、特征。可以转换成定语从句结构或表语结构。例如:a developing country=a country which is developing;the tiring journey=the journey is tiring注意:单个现在分词作定语放在所修饰名词
22、的前面;分词短语作定语放在所修饰名词的后a waiting mana developing countrya missing boya sleeping childa walking mana dancing girla drinking horsethe rising sunthe girl wearing a red skirtthe boy playing footballthe man standing at the school gatethe old man sitting on the sofathe farmers getting in cropsthe scientist d
23、oing experimentthe man chewing his own shoesa charming characterthe surprising newsan interesting storymoving deedsa inspiring leadera disappointing answerthe boring classencouraging wordsconfusing choicesastonishing loud soundthe tiring journey an exciting football match3.动名词可以在句子中充当表语,表示一般性、经常性的动作
24、。这是主语和表语的位置可以互换。例如:Its full-time job is laying eggs.(Laying eggs is its full-time job.)Our greatest happiness is serving the people.Our task is building socialism.4.现在分词在句子中也可以充当表语,表示主语的性质、特征。这是主语和表语的位置不可以互换。例如:The film we saw last night is quite moving.The music they are playing sounds so exciting.
25、What she said was surprising.常可以作表语的现在分词有:charmingsurprisinginterestingmovinginspiringdisappointingboringencouragingconfusingastonishingtiringexcitingfrightening 5.现在分词可以在句子中充当宾语补足语,表示正在发生的动作。例如:We watched her crossing the street.He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of
26、a passenger.常跟现在分词作宾语补足语的多是一些使役动词(have,get,send,leave,keep)、感官动词（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,catch,find,listen to,look at,etc.）。*结束测试性评价.Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form.astonishdepressplaydorideamusebarkwelcome1.I cant imagine Billy _ a motor
27、bike.2.Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night?3.Frank is very good at telling funny jokes.He can be very _.4.You cant stop me _ what I want.5.He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airport.6.Jim has really learnt very fast.She has made _ progress.7.Its been raining all day.This we
28、ather is _ .8.When I came out of the theatre,I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street.Suggested answers:1.riding2.barking3.amusing4.doing5.welcoming6.astonishing7.depressing8.playing.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given words in the brackets.1.The _(miss)
29、 boy was last seen playing near the river.2.He had never spent a more _ (worry) day.3.Do you know the boy _ (lie) under the tree?4.The news sounds _ (encourage).5.Father left early in the morning,leaving me _ (wonder) what happened.6.He could feel the cold wind _ (blow) against his face.7.There is a
30、nother road _ (lead) to the city.8.As all know,China is a _ (develop) country,belonging to the third world.9.The picture _ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.10.The task of this class is _ (practise) the idioms.Suggested answers:1.missing2.worrying3.lying4.encouraging5.wondering6.blowing7.le
31、ading8.developing9.hanging10.practicing.Multiple choice1.Are you _ with your present salary?Yes,and whats more our boss is kind to us.A.satisfiedB.contentC.satisfyingD.both A and B2.We are earning more money.In fact most people are _ than they were five years ago.A.better offB.well offC.badly offD.w
32、orse off3.Why did you come here?I came here _ to see you.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.special4.He was in such a hurry that he _ an old man. A.came across B.bumped intoC.knocked into D.both B and C5.The excellent students are _ to join in the English club.A.electedB.picked outC.picked D.pic
33、ked up6.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut down7.On the way home,he was _ in a storm.As a result,he developed a cold.A.metB.hitC.caughtD.kept8.Well have to finish the job,_.A.long it takes howeverB.it takes however longC.lo
34、ng however it takesD.however long it takes9.If you dont stop working,you will feel _.A.tiringB.worn-outC.tired outD.both B and C10.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken11.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter
35、with the _.A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars12.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting13.The flower _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of natur
36、e.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt14.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed15.Miss Joans bad habit is _ without thorough understanding.A.readB.being readC.to be readD.reading答案与解析:1.Dbe satisfied with 和be content with 的意思是
37、“对满意”,satisfying的意思是“令人满意的”。2.Awell off的意思是“境况良好、富裕”;better off是其比较级。 badly off 的意思是“潦倒、穷困”,它的比较级是worse off。3.Aspecially的意思是“为某目的特地”;especially的意思是“尤其”;particularly的意思是“特别地”;special是形容词,不能作状语。4.Dbump into 和knock into 的意思是“撞上”;come across 和knock into的意思是“偶然遇见”。5.Bpick out的意思是“挑出,选出”;pick up 意思是“拾起,捡起
38、”;elect的意思是“选举”。6.Bcut out 的意思是“剪除,切掉,割掉”;cut off的意思是“隔绝,隔离”;cut down 的意思是“砍到,砍伤,砍死”;cut up 的意思是“切碎”。7.Cbe caught in 的意思是“遇上,被绊住,受阻”。8.Dhowever为副词,修饰形容词。9.Dworn-out和tired out的意思是“筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的”。10.Cas if 后要用虚拟语气,因为是与现在事实相反,故选C。11.Dremaining 此处为现在分词作前置定语。12.Dcatch sb.doing sth.的意思是“撞见某人正在做某事”。动词catch后面可以接现在分词作宾语补足语。13.Bsmelling sweet 此处是现在分词短语作后置定语,smell 是连系动词,没有被动语态。14.Bfollowing 为现在分词作后置定语,noise与follow为主动关系,故用现在分词。15.Dreading without thorough understanding为动名词作表语。
