1、课时作业(五)Unit 10MoneySection Lesson 4，CommunicationWorkshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin BoardLanguage Points(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空/单句改错1It seems good_theory，but it doesnt work in practice.答案：in2The policeman _(signal)to the truck to stop.答案：signalled3Although they had tried all the means，the pro
2、posal failed to go_.答案：through4Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ (lose) for words.答案：lost5People between 18 and 40 make_the largest percentage of people who speak a foreign language.答案：up6Generally speaking，the stronger the motivation，the quickly a person will learn a foreign language
3、.答案：quickly前加more7It is said that yoga is of great beneficial to human health.答案：beneficialbenefit8The old man looked at his son happy.答案：happyhappily9When he got back，he found his wallet steal.答案：stealstolen10He spent 7 days in the wind and snow，cold and hunger.答案：hungerhungry.阅读理解A (2019黑龙江东南联合体期末
4、联考)Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human
5、mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your selfconfidence.Your level of selfconfidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to
6、exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low selfconfidence are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are always victims.They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can
7、exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something.If we can ide
8、ntify (确定) the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.In all areas of your life，whether they are
9、 financial，physical，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it.You are on the road to success.语篇解读这篇文章告诉我们每个人生来就是可以成功的，可以富裕的，那么区别到底在哪呢？在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。想成功，我们到底应该怎么做。1People with low selfconfidence are compared to leaves because they_.Adont have the power
10、 to face their livesBare ready to change their mindsCcant exercise control over themselvesDare easily affected by windy weather解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的People with low selfconfidence are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are always victims.They are lea
11、ves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.可知不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力，也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主。他们就像随风摇摆的落叶。故选择C，意为他们不能掌控自己。答案：C2Losers would think that_.Athey fail only because of bad luckBthey dont make efforts to succeedCsuccess is the result of hard workDworking ha
12、rd will lead to success解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.可知，失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选择A，认为自己的失败只是由于时运不济。答案：A3It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.Awhat we believe in is the result of creative mindBwhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesCse
13、tting our expectations is vital before taking actionDknowing cause and effect is the key to future success解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence可知，人们的思想和信念决定一切，走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。故选择B，意为我们的态度决定我们是否成功。答案：B4The last paragraph
14、serves as_.Aan introduction to another topicBa comparison between two viewsCthe proof of the authors pointsDthe conclusion of the argument解析：主旨大意题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容，即你对你的生活负责，要坚信这一点，这样你就会走向成功。故选择D，意为总结。答案：DBThere are many different voices on charity donations recently.Chen Tianqiao，one of the Chinese
15、billionaires，gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research，believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However，this huge donation has caused heated di
16、scussions among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi，a biologist at Peking University，even said the dona
17、tion was a typical mistake.Others，however，support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology，and therefore it produces more efficient results.Whats more，the results of th
18、e research will benefit not only the Americans，but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind i
19、n management and use of donated money，and that as a result，Chinese donators are looking abroad.In comparison，Western countries like the US，which have a long history of donating money，have welldeveloped systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track
20、the use of the money.To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection rather than envy.语篇解读本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。5Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?AIt was used for brain research rather tha
21、n for the poor.BIt was not used efficiently.CIt was the largest donation.DIt should have been donated to a Chinese college.解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with
22、the US in just a few years.”可推知Chen的巨额捐款引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学，选D。答案：D6Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?Ahome B.familyChousehold D.homepage解析：词义猜测题。“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic ins
23、titutes for brain research”这句话的意思是许多人批评他把钱捐给了国外，而不是国内的脑研究学院，所以“domestic”的意思是国内的，选A。答案：A7The example of Pan Shiyi was used to_.Ainform some Chinese students are poor at educationBshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesCpresent the widespread disagreement over donating abroadDprove the Chinese
24、 are crazy about donations解析：推理判断题。由第四段“A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.”可推断出举潘石屹的例子是为了说明人们对待捐钱给国外这件事看法的不同，选C。答案：C8What is the main advice does the author give to
25、 the Chinese universities?ADeveloping artificial intelligence.BEducating the braver and more honest graduates.CDeveloping fast to catch up with the US.DDeveloping systems to use the donations efficiently.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They
26、need selfreflection rather than envy.”可推知作者给中国大学的建议是发展有效使用捐赠的体系，选D。答案：D.七选五Kate will never forget the day “the list” went up.The 12yearold stepped into the cafeteria (自助食堂) for lunch at her school in Wisconsin._1_“Assigned (分配的) seating？” she wondered，staring at a paper taped to the wall.She looked
27、around the room for her new table，hoping to see at least one friend there.But it was a group of strangers._2_Just finding a seat can be embarrassing (尴尬的)Kids often walk around the room，hoping that someone will move over to make room.Then theres a lot of noise and its hard for teachers to notice eve
28、rything.That makes it easy for bullies (恃强凌弱的人) to pick on other kids.At Kates school，a computer program assigns students to tables every few weeks.This way，students have to sit with kids they might not normally talk to._3_Kate ate quickly so she could leave as fast as possible.But the lunchroom got
29、 calmer.Bullying nearly disappeared._4_“I met kids I had never had the chance to talk with，” she says.“I made new friends.”Assigned seating has its disadvantages.Lunch is one of the few chances kids have to enjoy free time during the school day.Its a chance to relax，trade snacks (点心)，and catch up wi
30、th friends in other classes._5_For example，kids can sit at round tables instead of long ones.That way，everyone can see and hear each other，more kids can take part in conversations.Theres also “Mix It Up at Lunch Day.” Thousands of schools take part in this program.Once a year，every student must eat
31、with someone new.Its a small but meaningful step toward making lunchtime better.AKate changed her mind.BAnd thats when Kate saw it.CStudents didn t like the system at first.DLunchtime is the one time when kids have freedom.EFor some students，lunch is the hardest time of day.FAnd there are other ways
32、 to deal with lunchroom problems.GBut some people say kids should be able to make their own seating choices.语篇解读本文是议论文。十二岁女孩凯特所在的学校食堂实施了午餐座位分配制度，这引发了人们对是否有必要分配食堂就餐座位的讨论。1解析：B项在此处起承上启下的作用。B项中的when指代该空前的凯特走进食堂看到名单的那一天；it指代the list以及下一段中的“a paper taped to the wall”。答案：B2解析：E项中的“lunch is the hardest tim
33、e of day”与该空后的“finding a seat can be embarrassing”相呼应。答案：E3解析：由就餐座位分配制度导致的结果“students have to sit with kids they might not normally talk to”和凯特起初对该制度的反应“Kate ate quickly so she could leave as fast as possible”可知，一开始学生们并不喜欢这个制度。答案：C4解析：由上文中的“Kate ate quickly so she could leave as fast as possible”和下文
34、中的“I made new friends”的对比可知， 随着食堂越来越安静以及欺凌现象几乎不再出现，凯特对就餐座位分配制度的态度发生了转变。A项中的her mind指代她对该制度的态度。答案：A5解析：由上文中的“Assigned seating has its disadvantages”和下文中的“step toward making lunchtime better”可知，除了座位分配制度，还有其他办法可以解决食堂里的问题。该空后提及的方法“sit at round tables instead of long ones”是对F项中的“ways to deal with lunchroom problems”的一个例举。答案：F
