1、Unit 1 Art经 典 例 文为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n脾气，情绪Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad t
2、ime at the moment._Yours，Jamie范 文 背 诵Hi_Worried，Im_sorry_to_know_that_youre_having_such_a_bad_time_at_the_moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you dont have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that yo
3、u may not do or say anything youll regret.Here are three useful tips：First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or youself.Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise,which is an effective w
4、ay to get rid of your anger.And third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie 联想词语单词联想1possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 possession n所有；财产2coincidencen巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 coin
5、cident adj.同时发生的；巧合的；一致的；符合的3attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图4predict vt.预言；预告；预测 prediction n预言；预告；预报5specificadj.确切的；特定的 specificallyadv.特别地；明确地；尤其6realisticadj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 realisev实现 reality n现实7abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要 abstractly adv.抽象地；深奥地；(反义词)concrete adj.具体的8typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 typically adv.典
6、型地9evidentadj.明显的；明白的 evidencen明显；明白；证据；形迹10adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 adoption n采用；收养11permanent adj.永久的；持久的 temporary opp.暂时的12aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的13exhibitionn展览；陈列；展览会 exhibitv展览；陈列；展出14civilization n文明；文化；文明社会 civilize v使开化；使文明教化 civilized adj.文明的；有礼的15preference n喜爱；偏爱 prefer v宁愿；更喜欢短语速记1appeal
7、 to 对有吸引力2all the time 一直；始终3by coincidence 巧合地4break away from 挣脱；脱离5in the style of 以方式6concentrate.on 集中于7a great deal 大量8on the other hand 另一方面9in the flesh 活着的；本人10be worth(doing)sth.值得(做)，有的价值句式运用1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one wouldhave been able to paint such real
8、istic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。3.the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的
9、东西如实地画出来4Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。5The first person to use perspective in his paintings was Masaccio in 1428.1428年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视手法的人。6Artists were not interested
10、 in showing nature and people as they really are.艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养短语归纳adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.收养某人为；挑选为an adopted son 养子What seems strange,however,is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.然而，令人奇怪的是，(在服饰方面)女士采用的标准
11、和男士的正好相反。They were trying to persuade the UN to adopt an aggressively anti-American resolution.他们正竭力说服联合国通过一项强烈反美的决议。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。She has been adopted as Labour candidate for York.她被提名为约克郡的工党候选人。易混辨析adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法)等；采用；
12、收养”等。adapt表示“改编；改造；修改”“使适应”，常用adapt.into.表示“把改编(造)成”adapt oneself to表示“使自己适应”即境活用翻译或者完成句子(1)我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。_(2)我母亲四岁时被人领养了。_ when she was four.(3)他的养子上周出国了。His _ went abroad last week.Our school has adopted a new teaching method.My mother was adoptedadopted son2possess vt.占有；拥有；具有；支配Fear possessed h
13、im and prevented him from moving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。用法归纳possession n.所有；占有；pl.所有物；财产personal possessions个人财产take possession of占有；拥有We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。The soldiers took possession of the enemys base.士兵们攻取了敌人的堡垒。易混辨析session of和in possession of“占有；拥有；持有”；
14、主语是人，拥有某物，表示主动，强调状态。in sbs possession/in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”；主语是物，为某人所有，表示被动，强调状态。He was found in possession of some dangerous drugs.他被发现持有危险的毒品。即境活用翻译或者完成句子(1)他拥有这套房子。_(2)他们试图占有月球是荒谬的。It is ridiculous for them to attempt to _He is in possession of the house./The house is in the possession
15、of him.take possession of the moon3attempt n努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图短语归纳make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试attempt to do sth.try to do sth./seek to do sth.努力做某事；企图干某事Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas shoul
16、d look so simple.所以我们第一次试图表达自己的想法显得如此简单，就一点也不奇怪了。Every time Ive attempted to convince her,Ive failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump.天气状况使他们无法试跳。易混辨析attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后
17、接动词表“试着做某事”。manage“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。即境活用语法填空I passed my driving test _ the first attempt.at4appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求用法归纳appeal to sb.for sth.呼吁appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to a higher court向上级法院申诉appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事make/launch an appeal发出呼吁make an appeal to sb.for help向某人寻求帮助The poli
18、ce are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。用法归纳adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的；恳求的 The large salary made their offer even more appealing to him.高薪使他
19、们的提议对他更具有吸引力。即境活用完成句子(1)这本书引起了他们的兴趣。This book _.(2)政府呼吁人人节约用水。The government _.(3)为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。We made _ for money to build the bridge.appealed to themis appealing to everyone to save wateran appeal to the villagers5aim n目标，目的；v.瞄准，对准；旨在短语归纳漫无目的take aim at.瞄准aim to do sth.旨在做某事aim at向瞄准；旨在aim at/
20、for sth.力求达到with the aim of doing意在干aim sth.at sb.使某物针对某人achieve ones aims实现意图I support any move to get young people into theatre,and especially one that aims to do it all over England,not just in London.我支持任何让年轻人进剧场的行为，尤其是旨在全英格兰的行为，而不仅仅是在伦敦。Im aiming to lose 4 kg before the summer holidays.我的目标是暑假前
21、减掉4公斤体重。Research is being done with the specific aim of monitoring customer trends.做这个研究的特定目的是为监测客户的动向。A person who aims at nothing is sure to hit nothing.没有任何目标的人肯定会一事无成。即境活用完成句子(1)她去伦敦是为了找份工作。She went to London _ finding a job.(2)要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。Teamwork is required _.(3)持枪歹徒瞄准后就开枪了。The gunman _ and
22、 fired.(4)政府正致力于提高人们的生活水平。The government _ improving peoples living standards.with the aim of/aimed at in order to achieve these aimstook aimis aimed at6typical adj.典型的；有代表性的Its typical of him to be so rude.他一向粗鲁无礼。用法归纳a typical character典型人物a typical 18th century church典型的18世纪教堂Its typical of sb.to
23、be/do.通常，一向；是某人的特点typically adv.典型地；向来；一向The book is typical of its kind.这本书在同类书籍中有典型性。It is typical of him to take a deaf ear to advice.对他人建议置若罔闻是他的特点。Typically,he would come in late and then say he was sorry.他这个人每次总是晚到，然后再说抱歉。即境活用完成句子(1)It _(他的特点)to be forgetful.(2)Jack is late again.It is typical
24、 of him _(让别人等待)is typical of himto keep others waiting第二版块：贯通短语1a great deala good deal大量，许多，该短语可以用作名词或者副词。Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我极为珍贵。He has a great deal to attend to today.他今天有许多事要处理。I felt a great deal better.我感到好多了。I saw him a great deal.我经常见到他。a great deal of大量的；非常多的，修饰
25、不可数名词A great deal of her money goes for rent.她的钱大部分用在租房子上面。deal with对付；应付How did you deal with it?你是怎么处理的？即境活用I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt seen each other for ages and she had changed _ deal.答案与解析 a great或a good a great deal意为“大量，许多”，可作状语，用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意：虽然我们
26、很久没有见面，但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了，她变化很大。2by coincidence巧合地用法归纳coincident adj.同时发生的；与一致的；巧合的be coincident with与一致；与同时发生by chance偶然；碰巧by accident偶然；碰巧It is a coincidence that.真是个巧合，巧合的是即境活用同义句改写By chance his wife is one of my classmates in college.(用coincidence改写句子)答案 By coincidence his wife is one of my classma
27、tes in college.第三版块：突破句式1But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然在13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的方式来描绘宗教场景。用法归纳很显然it在句中充当形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡将that从句移到后面，避免句子结构的“头
28、重脚轻”。如：It is evident that the plan is impracticable.很明显这项计划是行不通的。(1)It isadj.(for sb./sth.)to do sth.(用于此句型的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary,unnecessary,bad,interesting,surprising等)。(2)It isn.(for sb./sth.)to do sth.(用于此句型中的词语有：a pity,a shame,ones duty,fun,good manner
29、s,bad manners等。)(3)It isadj.of sb.to do sth.(此句型中形容词描述某人的品德、特征。用于该句型的形容词有：kind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever,stupid等。)(4)It isadj.(n.)doing sth.(此句型中常见的形容词和名词有：no/little use,no good,useless等。)(5)It is及物动词的过去分词that从句(此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said,told,known,reported,thought,b
30、elieved,considered等。)(6)It不及物动词that从句(此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem,happen,appear,matter等。)(7)强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分(8)It is/has been一段时间since从句(过去时)即境活用(1)_(很明显)the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.(2)_(你真是太好了)to help me with my English.(3)_(据说)he is doing well in sc
31、hool.(4)_(就是在昨天)they finished the project.(5)_(已经五年了)since we met last time.It is evident thatIts very kind/nice of youIts said thatIt was yesterday thatIt is/has been five years2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in
32、Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为“The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.”此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。即境活用完成句子Present at the meeting _.会议上出席的是教我们英语的刘老师。答案与解析 was Mr.Liu,who taught us English 此题考查表语提前而引起的倒装。
