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2012《金版新学案》高考总复习外研英语(全国卷I)(练习):语法专项提升非谓语动词.doc

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1、1(2011海淀区第二学期期中练习)The scientist was rewarded by the government for_such a great contribution to the country.Amake BmakingCbeing made Dhaving made解析:考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式,在获奖前贡献已经做出了,所以要用其完成式。语意为:这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献,得到了政府的奖励。答案:D2(2011杭州市教学检测)A powerful earthquake struck Haitis capital,_tens of tho

2、usands homeless and buried in ruins.Aleft Bto leaveCbeing left Dleaving解析:考查非谓语动词。从语意可知,海地首都发生强烈地震,造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中,现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。答案:D3(2011厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snowstricken area,he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care of Btook care ofCtaken care of Dtaking ca

3、re of解析:考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动形式,在句中充当宾语补足语。答案:C4(2011海淀区期中练习)A few days after the interview I received a letter_my admission to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving offered Dto be offered解析:考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词表主动,相当于which offered。语

4、意为:面试后的几天,我收到了这所大学录取我的信。答案:A5(2011苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year_against the severe natural disasters?Afighting Bto fightCfought Dfight解析:考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式,意思是“某人做某事有困难”,其中的介词in 可以省略。答案:A6(2011东北三省四市联考)How do you Chinese celebrate

5、 Midautumn Day?Well,it depends.For me,I usually sit in the yard,_the full moon with my family.Aappreciating BadmiringCappreciated Dto admire解析:考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语,表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生,故用现在分词;appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行

6、时,故选B。答案:B7(2011东北三校第一次联考)Cao Caos tomb is reported_in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:据报道,安阳发现了曹操墓,引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式,表示该动作已经发生,所以用不定式的完成形式。答案:D

7、8(2011苏州一模)After suffering a heart attack,Michael Jackson was pronounced dead,_a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer.Amarking Bto markCmarked Dhaving marked解析:本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知,迈克尔杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去,这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。v.ing在此作结果状语。答案:A9(2011哈尔滨检测)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made

8、_the goal.Ato achieve Bof achievingCto of achieving Dto have achieved解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语,故A项正确。答案:A10(2010长沙二模)When I came in,I found Lucy_by the window_to music.Aseated;listening Bseated;listenedCseating;listened Dseating;listening解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated,相当于sitting;第二空

9、用动词的ing形式,表示主动。答案:A11(2010南通一模)The county,_in the north of Shanxi,has a history of more than 1,400 years.Alocated Bto be locatedCbeing located Dlocating解析:本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语,修饰The county,故选A。答案:A12(2010海淀第二学期期末)It was reported that 115 miners_in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled ali

10、ve at last.Atrapped Bbeing trappedCwere trapped Dhad trapped解析:考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语,逻辑主语是miners,而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且表示的动作发生在过去,故用过去分词,选A。答案:A13(2010西城5月)China is known_greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.Ato change Bhaving changedCchanging Dto have changed解析:be known to 为所熟知,而改

11、变是已发生的事实,故用现在完成时形式。答案:D14(2010南京第三次模拟)_from the operation,the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.AHaving not fully recoveredBBeing not fully recoveredCNot having fully recoveredDNot fully recovering解析:本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系,且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式,且否定词not 要放在分词的前面,因此答案为C。答案:C15(2010杭州市第二次教学检测)Be careful!Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me,nothing_.Aworry about Bto worry aboutCis worried about Dworrying about解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。但是你扶着呢,没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。答案:B

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