1、西藏拉萨中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is a pound of tomato now?A. Eighty cents. B. One dollar. C. One dollar and ten cents.2.
2、Why is the woman worried?A. She cant find her child. B. She missed her bus. C. She lost her cellphone.3. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go to school with him. B. Help him with his studies.C Go to the theatre with him.4. Who bought the piano?A. The mans father. B. The womans father. C. The
3、 woman.5. Why does the boy have to stay at home?A. He has to do his homework.B. He is being punished by his mother.C. His mother will take him to go shopping later.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材
4、料,回答第6和7两个小题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. At a station. B. At a cinema. C. At the post office.7. Which station will they get off at?A. The station at the post office. B. The station at the market. C. The station at the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When will the soap opera begin?A. At 5:50. B. At
5、 6:10. C. At 6:50.9. What will the man do?A. Have something to eat. B. Have something to drink. C. Have someone cook for him.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the woman probably think of the scarf?A. Too big. B. Fascinating. C. Too expensive.11. Where is the man now?A. In New York. B. In Paris. C.
6、In London.12. What does the woman receive from the man?A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A handbag.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the woman think the man needs?A. Some medicine. B. A good rest. C. Some hot water.14. Where is probably Mr. Black now?A. In the meeting room. B. In the office. C. Outside.15
7、. What will the man probably do next?A. Go back home. B. Go to the airport. C. Wait for Mr. Black.16. What did Mr. Black probably do at that time?A. He was having an important meeting.B. He had an important thing to do at home.C. He went to pick up an important client.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who d
8、oes the speaker talk to?A. A friend of his. B. A group of new students. C. A group of visitors.18. How many students and teachers are there in each grade of the English department?A. Over 35 students and 75 teachers.B. Over 75 students and 15 teachers.C. Over 75 students and 35 teachers.19. What is
9、the total number of the departments in the college?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.20. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
10、将该项涂黑。AWarwick CastleJourney back to the Middle Ages with this full-day admission ticket to Warwick Castle. Explore the historic castle, brought to life by actors and interesting shows, and wander across some 64 acres of parkland.Highlights. Climb the castles ancient towers. Keep an eye out for peac
11、ocks in the beautiful Peacock Garden. See one of the worlds largest working catapults (弹弓；弹射器) launch a flaming fireball. You can upgrade your ticket to add a 50-minute visit to the dungeons (地牢).What to ExpectThe castle is usually open from 10 am to 4 pm on weekdays and 10 am to 5 pm on weekends. C
12、heck the opening and closing hours before you plan your visit to make sure itll be open when youre planning to come.With the ticket, you can explore the castle and all it offers at your own pace. Spend time at popular attractions, including the Horrible Histories Maze, the Time Tower, the Princess T
13、ower, and Kingmaker. You can even see some shows, including the Trebuchet Fireball Spectacular Show during which you see one of the worlds largest working catapults launch a flaming fireball.Plus, if youre looking for a bit of frightening excitement, you can upgrade your ticket to include a 50-minut
14、e walk through the castles dungeons. No matter what you choose to do, theres something for everyone in the family.Additional Information. Confirmation will be received at the time of booking. A child must be followed by an adult. Castle Dungeon: Only over10-year-olds are permitted.1. Which is the be
15、st for you if you want to experience adventure？A. Visiting dungeons.B. Feeding peacocks.C. Climbing the Princess Tower.D. Crossing the Horrible Histories Maze.2. What should you do in order to visit Warwick Castle?A. Know its history in advance.B. Design your pace as you like it.C. Avoid visiting it
16、 on weekends.D. Get permission from your parents.3. Which of the following requirement is for child visitors？A. Without age limits.B. Having a strong body.C. Spending more time in Kingmaker.D. Going along with adults.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一 篇应用文。文章简要介绍了游客参观沃克里城堡时需要注意的事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据What to
17、Expect标题下的“Plus, if youre looking for a bit of frightening excitement, you can upgrade your ticket to include a 50-minute walk through the castles dungeons.( 另外，如果你正在寻找一些令人恐惧的兴奋，你可以升级你的门票，包括步行50分钟穿过城堡的地牢)”可推知，参观地牢可以让游客体验冒险。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What to Expect标题下的“With the ticket, you can explore the cas
18、tle and all it offers at your own pace.( 用这张票，你可以以你自己的节奏探索城堡和它提供的一切。)”可知，游客可以根据自己的喜好来设计参观的节奏。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Additional Information标题下的“A child must be followed by an adult”可知，孩子需要成年人的陪同。故选D。BWe should take advantage of each event of sports and develop our skills in sports. But a safe playing area
19、, an emergency plan, some safety equipment and safe techniques for performing should not be ignored.BikingBiking is a fun way for people of all ages to get active and stay fit. Biking can be an athletes primary sport, as well as a way for mixed exercises and avoid overuse injuries. Injured athletes
20、often use biking to stay in shape during their recovery. Biking injuries can be prevented by wearing a properly fitted helmet when the rules of the road are followed.DanceDance is an artistic, athletic, expressive. And social form of physical activity that attracts various people. Many forms of danc
21、e have physical demands and injury risks. Dance injuries can be prevented under proper supervision (监督) and by obeying the rules and safety guidelines (指导原则) properly for dance.Horseback RidingHorseback riding is a common activity in the United States. Unlike other sports, the risk of injury is the
22、highest for the most inexperienced riders. Most horseback riding injuries happen when a rider falls or is thrown from horse, Horseback riding injuries can be prevented when riders use the appropriate equipment and follow safety guidelines, and after the rider has gained more experience.RowingRowing
23、is a lifelong, year-round sport. Most rowing injuries are due to the repetitive motions of the sport and they can be prevented when athletes use the appropriate safety equipment and follow safety guidelines.4. Which event is the most suitable for the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ?A. Biking.B. Da
24、nce.C. Horseback Riding.D. Rowing.5. What can we learn about rowing?A. It helps develop peoples abilities in sports.B. It requires some special safety equipment.C. It might build up ones body and confidence.D. It can be played in different seasons of a year.6. Which event can help those who are retu
25、rning to normal health?A. Biking.B. Dance.C. Rowing.D. Horseback Riding.7. Whats the purpose of the authors writing this passage?A. To advise people to find pleasure in sports.B. To remind people to avoid getting injured in sports.C. To warn people to be careful when doing sports.D. To encourage peo
26、ple to take part in various sports.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍几种体育运动，并重点说明一些预防受伤的做法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第 三个小标题Horseback Riding中“ Unlike other sports, the risk of injury is the highest for the most inexperienced riders. (与其他运动不同的是，最缺乏经验的骑手受伤的风险是最高的。)” 和 “Horseback riding injuries can be
27、prevented when riders use the appropriate equipment and follow safety guidelines, and after the rider has gained more experience.（当骑手使用适当的设备和遵循安全指南，并获得更多的经验后，可以防止骑马伤害）可知，骑马可通过锻炼避免受伤，最适合实践出真知。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五个小标题Rowing 中的“Rowing is a lifelong, year-round sport. ”可知，这项运动是终生和常年的运动，可以在一年中不同的季节练习。故选
28、D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Biking 中的“Injured athletes often use biking to stay in shape during their recovery. (受伤的运动员在康复过程中经常使用骑自行车来保持体型)” 可知，骑自行车可以帮助人们恢复正常的健康。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But a safe playing area, an emergency plan, some safety equipment and safe techniques for performing should not be ig
29、nored.(但一个安全的游戏区域、一个应急计划、一些安全设备和安全的执行技术都不容忽视)”可知，作者想通过这篇文章提醒人们避免运动时受伤，故选B项。【点睛】CThe earliest simple computer, the Chinese abacus dates back to thousands of years ago, consisting of rows of beads on a wooden frame used for counting. The modern computer dates back to 1946, when the Electronic Numerica
30、l Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) was invented. The U.S. Department of Defense developed the Internet so all of its own computers could be connected; in 1990 the World Wide Web was born. The rapid development of technology has resulted in the computers we use today, and those are changing as we sp
31、eak too.You can do many things on a computer. You can create and print letters or reports for school, and save those documents in case you need them later; you can watch movies, listen to music and play video games. The Internet allows people to visit different websites, send e-mails, shop online an
32、d pay bills electronically. Some people even work or receive schooling through their home computers.The most common types of computers used are the desktop, the laptop and the handheld computer. Desktop computers stay in one place, and their parts are contained in a case that is placed beneath the m
33、onitor. Laptop computers are lightweight and small enough to be carried by users who need computers and the Internet access to them in different places. Handheld computers include personal digital assistants, small video gaming devices and mobile phones.While computers make life convenient and are c
34、onsidered positive to society, there are negative aspects of computer use that kids and their family should consider. Computer viruses are harmful programs that damage information and can stop your computer from working properly. The Internet presents risks for young people, too. The information you
35、 share is not private. Some kids use their computers so much that they dont want to do anything else.8. The earliest simple computer was invented _.A. in 1946B. in 1990C. by ChineseD. by Americans9. What kind of computer is liked most by people whose working place is not fixed?A. The desktop.B. The
36、laptop.C. The mobile phone.D. The personal digital assistant.10. In which order is this passage written?A. FunctionsTypesHistoryWarnings.B. HistoryWarningsTypesFunctions.C. HistoryTypesFunctionsWarnings.D. HistoryFunctionsTypesWarnings.11. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. computers do more
37、 harm than good to kids.B. kids shouldnt be allowed to use computers.C. parents should limit the time of their kids using computers.D. people should stay away from computers so as not to get viruses.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从四个方面介绍了计算机的历史、功能、种类和需要注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The earli
38、est simple computer, the Chinese abacus dates back to thousands of years ago, consisting of rows of beads on a wooden frame used for counting.可知最早的简单计算机，中国算盘可以追溯到几千年前，在一个木制框架上由一排排珠子组成，用于计算。由此可知，最早的简单计算机是中国人发明的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Laptop computers are lightweight and small enough to be carried by u
39、sers who need computers and the Internet access to them in different places.可知笔记本电脑轻便小巧，适合在不同地方需要电脑和互联网接入的用户携带。由此可知，便携式电脑最受工作地点不固定的人士欢迎。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The earliest simple computer, the Chinese abacus dates back to thousands of years ago, consisting of rows of beads on a wooden frame used for
40、 counting.(最早的简单计算机，中国算盘可以追溯到几千年前，在一个木制框架上由一排排珠子组成，用于计算)可知第一段在介绍计算机的历史；根据第二段中You can create and print letters or reports for school, and save those documents in case you need them later; you can watch movies, listen to music and play video games.(你可以创建和打印学校的信件或报告，并保存这些文件，以备日后需要;你可以看电影，听音乐和玩电子游戏)可知第二
41、段在介绍计算机的各种功能；根据第三段中The most common types of computers used are the desktop, the laptop and the handheld computer. (最常见的电脑类型是台式电脑，笔记本电脑和掌上电脑) 可知第三段在介绍计算机的种类；根据第四段中While computers make life convenient and are considered positive to society, there are negative aspects of computer use that kids and thei
42、r family should consider.(虽然电脑方便了生活，对社会是积极的，但孩子和他们的家庭应该考虑一些负面的地方)可知第四段在介绍使用计算机需要注意的事情，即警告；由此可推知，D选项最符合文章写作顺序。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Some kids use their computers so much that they dont want to do anything else.可知有些孩子太喜欢用电脑了，以至于他们不想做其他任何事情。由此可推断出，父母应该限制孩子使用电脑的时间。故选C。DElephants are truly incredible a
43、nimals. August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants. What do you know about elephants? Here are some facts you may not know.We know that elephants are large. But do you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree (金合欢树)? Because it is home to ants and an eleph
44、ant doesnt want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings.Female elephants live in groups of about 15 elephants. The oldest in the group is the leader. She not only decides when and where they move but also determines when they rest all the year. Male elephants l
45、eave the female groups between the age of 12 and 15. But they arent loners. They live in all-male groups.Asian elephants dont run. Running requires lifting all four feet at once. But elephants filmed in Thailand always keep at least two on the ground at all times.Elephants have passed the mirror tes
46、t. They recognize themselves in a mirror. According to tests, great apes, and dolphins also have this ability.Elephants can get sunburned so they take care to protect themselves. “Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their heads to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off, ”
47、said Tony Barthel, working at the Smithsonians National Zoo. How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will guard the little ones as they sleep.Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives (蜂箱). Not only
48、 are their crops saved, but the farmers also get more from the honey.12. World Elephant Day is designed to _.A. show some facts about elephantsB. introduce Asian elephants featuresC. tell people some animals are in dangerD. call on people to protect elephants13. Why are elephants not willing to eat
49、acacia trees?A. Because elephants are sensitive to acacia trees.B. Because acacia trees are too tall to reach.C. Because elephants trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.D. Because fruit on the acacia trees are hard to eat.14. What do we infer about male elephants?A. They decide when and where
50、their groups move.B. They live with female elephants at an early age.C. Their oldest male elephant is chosen as their leader.D. They can run faster than female elephants.15. How do elephants protect their young kids?A. Guard kids when kids sleep.B. Put some sand on kids heads.C. Pat kids backs from
51、time to time.D. Use their trunks to keep bugs off.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于大象的少为人知的知识。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants.”(8月12日是世界大象日，目的是帮助拯救大象。)可知，世界大象日旨在呼吁人们保护大象。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句到最后一句“But do you know that el
52、ephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree (金合欢树)? Because it is home to ants and an elephant doesnt want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings.”(但是你知道大象经常避免吃一种金合欢树吗？因为它是蚂蚁的家，大象不想让蚂蚁进入它的鼻子。它的鼻子充满了敏感的神经末梢。)可知，大象不愿意吃金合欢树是因为大象的鼻子很容易被树上的蚂蚁伤害。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断
53、题。根据第三段第四句“Male elephants leave the female groups between the age of 12 and 15.”(雄性大象在12岁到15岁之间离开雌性大象群。)可知，在12岁到15岁之前，也就是很小的时候，雄性大象和雌象生活在一起。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后两句“How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will guard the little ones as they sleep.”
54、(大象如何保护它们的幼崽？成年大象会把它们放在沙子里，然后在它们睡觉的时候保护它们。)可知，大象在幼崽睡觉的时候保护幼崽。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted
55、, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!”_16_ One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didnt taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted pe
56、ople to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. _17_First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The
57、fish hasnt been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. _18_Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.Second, food should be clean. Today, there
58、are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. _19_Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.And third, food should be fair. _20_A
59、ll people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.A. Food should not cost too much money.B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.C. Over time, they can cause hea
60、lth problems in people too.D. That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.G. This event wasnt the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.【答案】16. G 17. B
61、18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了慢食运动的起源以及理念。【16题详解】上文提到，当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史名胜附近开业时，有些人站在餐厅外面大喊：“我们不想要快餐，我们想要慢食！” G项承接上文，“这一活动并不是开始慢食运动的唯一原因。”后句，再举一例，去餐馆吃传统大餐。但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。可知，G项可以起到承上启下的作用，切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fai
62、r food for all people.”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。【18题详解】根据上句“Good food is seasonable” 好的食物是时令的。“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。”可以对上句“好的食物是时令的”做出解释说明。E项切题。故选E项。【19题详解】上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。”后文“清洁食品是指不会伤害我们的身体或环境的食品。”后文可以总结前文，所以此空应为化学物质伤害我们的身体。C项“随着时间的流逝，它们也可能导致人们的健康问题。”符合文章的
63、分总结构。故选C项。【20题详解】上句“食物应该公平”，后文“所有的人都应该能够购买健康食品”。A项“食物不应该花太多钱”解释了食物应该公平的含义，同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。”做铺垫。故选A项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2小题，根据上文可知，成
64、立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fair food for all people.”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。More than birthday dinnerThe other d
65、ay my daughter and I went out for dinner to celebrate her birthday. We went to a place she loves. The _21_ is on top of a hill and when we _22_, the sun was setting behind the mountains.The kind waitress_23_ us at the door but_24_ that we would have to wait a very long time for our _25_ because it w
66、as short staffed. She said that it could be over an hour before we got our dishes. Well, we decided that we would _26_ because she strongly advised that we should!We stood outside_27_ what to do next when the owner came out and _28_ that we stay! So we went back in. The waitress was _29_. We waited
67、about an hour before we got our foods!But do you know what? It was OK because we had tea and we enjoyed some great _30_ and a lot of laughs. In the end, the _31_ was beautiful in so many ways. Everyone dining there knew that the owner and staff were struggling.We were all facing this together and ev
68、eryone seemed to be very_32_ and appreciative. When we were leaving we gave the waitress a peace dove. Even before I could _33_ to her what it was, she burst into _34_! She explained that she was a high school student from overseas and was having a hard time_35_ school and work and didnt have many f
69、riends.As she held the dove _36_ to her heart, she said we had no idea how much it _37_ to her! We were all in tears. Shortly afterwards, the cook came out to apologize for the_38_ and we told him that everything was perfect. No apologies were _39_.In fact, we were so _40_ for everything. It couldnt
70、 have been better!21. A. palaceB. churchC. templeD. restaurant22. A. arrivedB. startedC. gatheredD. stopped23. A. collectedB. metC. receivedD. accepted24. A. mentionedB. promisedC. warnedD. admitted25. A. partyB. dinnerC. mealD. order26. A. leaveB. waitC. refuseD. stay27. A. determiningB. decidingC.
71、 wonderingD. finding28. A. orderedB. insistedC. beggedD. hoped29. A. wrongB. rightC. helpfulD. kind30. A. coffeeB. timeC. teaD. conversation31. A. impressionB. sceneryC. experienceD. place32. A. mercifulB. understandingC. generousD. anxious33. A. pointB. referC. presentD. explain34. A. tearsB. laugh
72、terC. sorrowD. excitement35. A. going forB. focusing onC. dealing withD. judging by36. A. closeB. nextC. oppositeD. just37. A. matteredB. meantC. costD. valued38. A. billsB. listsC. delaysD. dishes39. A. availableB. accessibleC. reliableD. necessary40. A. gratefulB. responsibleC. qualifiedD. suitabl
73、e【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”和女儿打算出去吃饭为女儿庆祝生日，但是到了女儿心仪的饭店时却被一位在门口接待的女服务生告知要等很久才能点单，因为店内人手不足，并劝“我”们离开。“我”和女儿正要离开时却被出来的店主坚持挽留。虽然等待点单的时间很长，“我”和女儿却度过了愉快的时光。店里就餐的人们对拼命工作的店主和员工都抱有理解和体谅。“我”们要离开
74、时送给了女服务生一个和平鸽，女服务生深受感动，因为这对正处于困难中的她来说意义重大。“我”们认为这次经历再好不过了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅在山顶上，当我们到达时，太阳正在山的后面落下。A.palace宫殿；B.church教堂；C.temple寺庙；D.restaurant餐厅。根据“The other day my daughter and I went out for dinner to celebrate her birthday.”(有一天，我和女儿出去吃饭庆祝她的生日。)和 “The kind waitress”(友好的女服务员)可知，此处是指餐厅在山顶上。故选D
75、。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅在山顶上，当我们到达时，太阳正在山后面落下。A.arrived到达；B.started开始；C.gathered聚集；D.stopped停止。根据“The kind waitress met us at the door”(友好的女服务员在门口迎接我们)可知，此处是指当“我”们到达餐厅时。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：友好的女服务员在门口迎接我们，但她说我们得等很长时间才能点餐，因为人手不够。A.collected收集；B.met迎接；C.received接收；D.accepted接受。根据“The kind waitress”和“a
76、t the door”可知，此处是指女服务员在门口迎接“我”们。故选B。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：友好的女服务员在门口迎接我们，但她说我们得等很长时间才能点餐，因为人手不够。A.mentioned说起；B.promised承诺；C.warned警告；D.admitted承认。根据“we would have to wait a very long time”可知，此处是指服务员说起“我”们得等很长时间。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：友好的女服务员在门口迎接我们，但她说我们得等很长时间才能点餐，因为人手不够。A.party聚会，派对；B.dinner晚餐，晚宴；C.me
77、al一餐，一顿饭；D.order点餐。根据“because it was short staffed”可知，此处是指得等很长时间才能点餐。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定离开，因为她强烈建议我们这么做！A.leave离开；B.wait等待；C.refuse拒绝；D.stay停留。根据“we went back in”(我们回去了)可知，此处是指“我”们决定离开。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站在外面，不知道下一步该怎么办，这时店主出来了，坚持要我们留下来！A.determining决定；B.deciding决定；C.wondering(用于询问时)不知
78、道； D.finding发现。根据“The other day my daughter and I went out for dinner to celebrate her birthday. We went to a place she loves.”(前几天我和女儿出去吃饭庆祝她的生日。我们去了一个她喜欢的地方。)可知，“我”和女儿本来就是打算在这家餐厅吃饭的，此时决定离开，并不知道接下来怎么办。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站在外面，不知道下一步该怎么办，这时店主出来了，坚持要我们留下来！A.ordered命令；B.insisted坚决要求；C.begged乞求；D.
79、hoped希望。根据“the owner came out”(店主出来了)和“So we went back in.”(所以我们回去了。)可知，此处是指店主坚持要 “我”们留下来。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女服务员说得对。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.kind友好的。根据“We waited about an hour before we got our foods!”(我们等了大约一个小时才拿到食物！)可知，这个女服务员说得对。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还好，因为我们喝茶了，我们享受了一些愉快的交谈和
80、很多欢笑。A.coffee咖啡；B.time时间；C.tea茶；D.conversation交谈。根据“a lot of laughs”可知，此处是指享受了一些愉快的交谈。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这段经历在很多方面都是美好的。A.impression印象；B.scenery风景；C.experience经历；D.place地方。根据“In the end”可知，此处是指去那家餐厅吃饭的经历。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一起面对这一切，每个人似乎都非常体谅和感激。A.merciful仁慈的；B.understanding体谅人的；C.gener
81、ous慷慨的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“Everyone dining there knew that the owner and staff were struggling.”(在那里用餐的每个人都知道店主和员工都在吃力地工作。)和 “We were all facing this together”可知，每个人似乎都非常体谅和感激。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及向她解释那是什么，她就哭了！A.point指向；B.refer参考；C.present显示；D.explain解释。根据“When we were leaving we gave the waitr
82、ess a peace dove.”(我们离开时，给了女服务员一只和平鸽。)和“what it was”可知，此处是指没来得及向她解释那是什么。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及向她解释那是什么，她就哭了！A.tears眼泪；B.laughter笑声；C.sorrow悲伤；D.excitement兴奋。根据“We were all in tears.”(我们都哭了。)可知，此处是指女服务员哭了。burst into tears意为“突然哭起来”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她解释说，她是一名来自海外的高中生，在学校和工作中遇到了困难，没有很多朋友。A.
83、going for选择；B.focusing on专注于；C.dealing with处理，应付；D.judging by按判断。根据“she was a high school student from overseas”和“school and work ”可知，此处是指她在处理学业和工作上有困难。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她把鸽子抱在胸前时，她说我们不知道它对她的意义有多大！A.close靠近的；B.next紧接在后的；C.opposite相反的；D.just公正的，合理的。根据“she held the dove”可知，此处是指将鸽子靠近胸前。故选A。【37题详
84、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把鸽子抱在胸前时，她说我们不知道它对她的意义有多大！A.mattered要紧；B.meant意义重大；C.cost花费；D.valued重视。根据“As she held the dove close to her heart”和“She explained that she was a high school student from overseas and was having a hard time dealing with school and work and didnt have many friends.”可知，此处是指它对她的意义重大。故选B。
85、【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，厨师出来为拖延道歉，我们告诉他一切都很好。A.bills账单；B.lists清单；C.delays拖延；D.dishes盘。根据“the cook came out to apologize for”和“We waited about an hour before we got our foods!”可知，此处是指厨师出来为拖延道歉。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有必要道歉。A.available可获得的；B.accessible易接近的；C.reliable可靠的；D.necessary必要的。根据“we told him th
86、at everything was perfect”可知，此处是指没有必要道歉。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们对一切都很感激。A.grateful感激的；B.responsible负责的；C.qualified合格的；D.suitable适合的。根据“It couldnt have been better!”(再好不过了！)可知，“我”们对这一切都很感激。故选A。第卷第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lantern Festival falls _41_ the fifteenth
87、 day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing unity and perfection. This festival also marks the _42_ (office) end of the long holiday.There are many legends (传说), related to the origins of the Lantern Festival.According to one legend, once in ancient times
88、, a celestial (天堂的) swan came into the human world _43_ it was shot down by hunter. The Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）, the_44_ (high) god in Heaven was angry about this. He _45_ (plan) an attack on the earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month with orders to destroy all people and animals. But the ot
89、her celestials (神仙) _46_ (agree) with him and risked their lives _47_ (warn) the people of the earth. As _48_ result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set _49_ firecrackers (爆竹) and fireworks (烟花), giving the impression that
90、 their homes were burning. By successfully _50_ (trick) the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from destruction.【答案】41. on 42. official 43. where 44. highest 45. planned 46. disagreed 47. to warn 48. a 49. off 50. tricking【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于元宵节起源的神话传说故事。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：元宵节是每年元月的第十五
91、天。后接具体某一天须用介词on，且“fall on”为惯用搭配，意为（节日）落在某一天。故填on。【42题详解】考查名词与形容词词性转换。句意：这个节日也标志着春假长假正式结束。由空格后的名词end可知，该处应变为形容词，充当定语成分。故填official。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：一只天界的天鹅进入凡间，被猎人射杀了。空格后的从句为修饰前面先行词human world的定语从句，且先行词在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：玉皇大帝是天庭最高等级的神，听闻此事，大为震怒。根据空格前的定冠词the及空格后的名词god及句意可知，该处应填写形容
92、词的最高级。故填highest。【45题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他计划在元月初五这一天，下令屠杀凡间的所有人和动物。由文章描述神话故事可知，该处谓语动词应选用一般过去时。故填planned。【46题详解】考查谓语动词时态和形态变化。句意：但是其他神仙不同意他这样做，并且冒死偷偷告诉凡间的人们这件事情。根据描述神话传说的文章整体时间范畴可知，该处语句描述过去发生的事情，又由后文句意可知，其他神仙不赞同玉皇大帝这种做法。故填disagreed。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是其他神仙不同意他这样的做法，并且冒死偷偷告诉凡间的人们这件事情。Risk ones life to do st
93、h为固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险去做某事”，故填to warn。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，每到元月的十五号前后，每家每户都会在大门外悬挂一个大红灯笼，并且燃放爆竹和烟花。As a result为固定搭配，意为“因此；所以”，故填a。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，每到元月的十五号前后，每家每户都会在大门外悬挂一个大红灯笼，并且燃放爆竹和烟花。Set off为固定搭配，意为“点燃（炸药/鞭炮）；引发”。故填off。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是由于成功地靠这种方法骗过了玉皇大帝，人间避免了一场浩劫。由空格前的介词by可知，该处应使用动词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填trick
94、ing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I started college I moved to other city, away from
95、my family and old friends. At that time, I was so shy to make new friends so I was very alone for a few weeks. But finally, I made friends for other students. Mark was a special person that wants to save the earth. He talked to everyone about the importance of reducing trash, reuse things and recycl
96、ing all the time. Kathy was most intelligent student I had ever known. I learned many things from her. They are real nice persons, just like my old friends. During the college time, we had visited many places and did many crazy things together. Those are some of my happiest memory. Friends are very
97、important in our lives.【答案】第一处：other another第二处：so too第三处：alone lonely第四处：for with第五处：wants wanted第六处：reuse reusing第七处：most前加the第八处：real really第九处：去掉had第十处：memory memories【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己上大学时交到的几个好朋友以及和他们在一起时的快乐时光。【详解】第一处：考查another和other的区别。句意：我实在另一个城市上的大学，远离我的家人和老朋友。another表示“另一个、另一的”，修饰可数名
98、词单数，other表示“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数，根据句意可知，此处表示“另一个城市”。故other改为another。第二处：考查固定结构。句意：那时，我太腼腆了，交不到新朋友，所以有几个星期我很孤独。too.to.是固定结构，表示“太以致不能”。故so改为too。第三处：考查alone和lonely的区别。句意同上。alone表示“单独的”，lonely表示“孤独的”，根据句意可知，此处用后者。故alone改为lonely。第四处：考查介词。句意：但最后，我和其他同学成交了朋友。make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”.故for改为with。第五处：考查时态。句意：
99、马克是一个特别的人，他想拯救地球。“made”和“was”表明陈述的是过去的事情，此处应该用一般过去时。故wants改为wanted。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直跟大家讲减少垃圾、重复利用和循环利用的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处与reducing和recycling是并列动名词作介词of的宾语。故reuse改为reusing。第七处：考查定冠词。句意：凯西是我认识的最聪明的同学。根据“I had ever known”可知此处表示“最聪明的”，用定冠词修饰形容词最高级。故most前加the。第八处：考查副词。句意：他们人都很好，就像我的老朋友一样。修饰形容词nice用副词。故real
100、改为really。第九处：考查时态。句意：大学期间，我们一起去了很多地方，做了很多疯狂的事情。根据时间状语“During the college time”可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故去掉had。第十处：考查名词复数。句意：那些是我最快乐的回忆。memory表示“回忆”时是可数名词，由some of可知，此处用名词复数形式。故memory改为memories。第二部分 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，
101、以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performan
102、ces played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
