1、Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P3233教材课文，选择最佳答案。Whats the main idea of the passage?AFour runners share their stories about running.BIt tells the benefits gained from running.CIt explains the reasons why they began to run.DThey want to make friends through running.答案A第二步
2、细读把控文章关键信息细读P3233教材课文，选择最佳答案。1Which of the following statements is TRUE about Li Yue?AHe has improved his health through running.BHis asthma stopped him from running in the races.CHe will win gold in the under 18s 10，000 metres next year.DHe took part in local races after hearing the doctors advice.
3、2At first Sarah kept running Ato come across other runners in the same areaBto see her name in the top five in the app called Running PowerCto test out the app called Running PowerDto improve her health by doing some jogging3Which is not the reason that David goes running for?ATo reduce his stress f
4、rom work.BTo let him not fell anxious.CTo move the tension from his mind.DTo be faced with the new challenge.4What is the purpose of the Great Gorilla Run?ATo raise money to save the gorillas from dying out.BTo receive a gorilla suit and off they go.CTo get a banana for a running gorilla.DHave a gre
5、at day out in London.答案14ABDA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P3232教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Four runners share their stories about running in this global site.Li Yue，1.who was born with asthma，was told running could improve how his lungs 2.worked (work) and help him treat his asthma by his doctor.Now he has imp
6、roved his 3.fitness (fit) and running and has achieved things he never thought he could do.To Sarah，she at first kept running just 4.to see(see) her name in the top five in the app 5.called (call) Running Power.But she has fallen in love with running because she came 6.across other runners in the sa
7、me area running for the same purpose.The reasons why David goes running is that his job sometimes can be quite 7.stressful (stress) and makes him feel 8.anxious(anxiously)To help deal with this，he started running.After running he finds his stress has disappeared and he is ready to face the next day
8、at work.Grace participated in the programme 9.run (run) by the Gorilla Organisation to raise money to save the worlds last remaining gorillas from 10.dying (die) out.She had a great day out in London as well as helping to save gorillas.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1You should interpret (理解) what I said acc
9、ording to the chart.2How can you get this data(数据)?3Only in this way can we have the power (力量) to move the big stone.4How do you deal with the tension (焦虑)from your work.5I watched her disappear(消失) from my horizon slowly.6He was all sweaty after running for a long time.7He ached all over after wor
10、king hard all the long day.8He became inspired when he thought about running to raise money to help the poor.9People are often persuaded to buy the things that they dont need in the supermarket.10Who was the individual champion of the competition?.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1power n力量powerful adj.强有力的，强大的
11、powerfully adv.强有力地，强大地 2sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的sweat n汗；汗水3inspire v鼓舞；激励inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的4persuade v说服，劝服persuasion n说服；劝服persuasive adj.有说服力的，令人信服的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1die out消失，绝迹，灭绝2list.against.把列表，与对比3social network社交网络4around the corner在拐角处；即将来临5in turn反过来；转而；轮流，依次6r
12、aise money募捐7save.from使免遭，救助不受(危害)8as well as也，还9come across遇到，碰到10take part in参加.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1The app can list your performance against other competitors.2You can search for the data in the social network to make more friends.3Dont be afraid of the new challenge around the corner4The teacher
13、called his students names in turn5I came across my old friend on the street yesterday.6They are raising money to help the endangered animals.7This kind of tigers are dying off，and they will die out in time.8We have taken measures to save the rare animals from disappearing on the earth.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落
14、实1.But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.但是在我知道这事之前，我就已经参加了当地的比赛。before引导时间状语从句We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们跑了不到一英里，他就感到累了。2.As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.随着我的健康状况和跑步能力的改善，我开始参加全国的比赛了。as引导时间状语从句As time goes on，its getti
15、ng warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。3.Whether Im at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.无论是在体育馆还是在路上，紧张的情绪都会促使我跑起来。whether.or无论不管Whether you come or not，we will held the meeting on time.不管你来不来，我们都会准时开会。4.By the end of the run，all my stress has disappeared and Im r
16、eady to face to next day at work.到跑完步时，我的压力就消失了，而且也准备好了面对第二天的工作。by the end of.短语常与完成时态连用By the end of this term，we have learned 1，500 words.到本学期为止，我们已经学会了1 500个单词。 power n力量(教材P33)Then I discovered an app called Running Power.然后我发现了一个叫作“奔跑的力量”的软件。(1)have the power of有的能力come to/into power掌权；上台beyond
17、 ones power某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。Well do everything in our power to help (help) you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你
18、必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。Never before has our country been so powerful (power)as it is today.我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。明辨异同power/force/energy/strengthpower指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力各方面的活动，还指权力、职权或政权。用于物指动力。force指实际显示、发挥或施加的力量，也指武力或暴力。用复数时指兵力、军队。energy用于人指精力、体力，指物时表示所具有的能量或做的功。strength指人或物内在的或固有的力量。用于人时，侧重指力气以及意志力或毅力；用于物时，表示强度、潜力等。
19、 (教材P33)This is a programme run by the Gorilla Organisation to raise money to save the worlds last remaining gorillas from dying out这是一个由Gorilla Organisation管理的项目，目的是筹钱来救助世界上最后仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。(1)die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因而死die down减弱；平息2)be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事W
20、ith the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are dying out.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。Although the wind has died(die) down，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。London was a new world to me and I was dying to find(find) out mor
21、e about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。(2)save.from使免遭，救助不受(危害)与save.from结构相同的短语还有1)protect.from保护不受(危害)protect.against 保护以防2)阻止做Furthermore，the pen is made of the extremely strong materials，which can protect the pen from the damage.而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。As is known to us all，s
22、hoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from being hurt (hurt)众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。Now I am protecting (protect) myself from mosquitoes.我正保护自己不被蚊子咬到。名师点津以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。 inspire v鼓舞，激励(教材P35)We are looking for storie
23、s to inspire our readers.我们正在寻找一些故事来鼓舞我们的读者。(1)inspire sb.to do.激励某人做inspire sb.to sth. 激励某人inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth. in sb.用激励某人；激起某人的(2)inspiration n. 启示；灵感(3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的；吸引人的(4)inspired adj. 卓越的；激动人心的Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence
24、.我们一见到那旅店昏暗肮脏，心里就很不痛快。The failure inspired him to work (work) harder.失败激发他做出更大的努力。His first novel was inspired (inspire) by the memory of his mother.他的第一本小说的灵感来自对他妈妈的记忆。 persuade v说服，劝服(教材P35)He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.然后他说服我尝试冰球。(1)说服某人做某事,(2)说服某人不做某事(3) I managed to persuade my classma
25、tes to accept my idea.我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be persuaded(persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。He tried to persuade (persuade) me to accept his idea，but in vain.他建议我接受这个观点，但没成功。 (教材P32)But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.但是在我知道这
26、事之前，我就已经参加了当地的比赛。【要点提炼】before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及就”。(2)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。(3)强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才”。(4)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。(5)在“Itbenotlongbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问
27、他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后就会为他的新工作做好准备。名师点津“Itbe一段时间since”引导状语从句表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。As far as I know，it is/has been five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。 (教材P32)As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national co
28、mpetitions.随着我的健康状况和跑步能力的改善，我开始参加全国的比赛了。【要点提炼】as“随着”，引导时间状语从句。as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。As the worlds population cont
29、inues (continue) to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。 (教材P33)Whether Im at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.无论是在体育馆还是在路上，紧张的情绪都会促使我跑起来。【要点提炼】whether.or引导状语从句。whether.or.作“无论还是”讲，引导让步状语从句；除此之外，还可作“是还是”讲，引导名词性从句。
30、Whether you believes or not，its true.不论你是否相信，这都是真的。Whether he eats or he sleeps，he takes his mobile phone.无论他吃饭还是睡觉，他都拿着手机。It is unknown whether he will apply for the job.他是否会申请这份工作还不知道。1(教材P33)It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious.【分析】此句为主从复合句，其中which引导非限制性定语
31、从句，在从句中feel anxious为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在主句中情态动词can表推测。【翻译】虽然它有时可能会非常有压力，反过来也使我很紧张。2(教材P33)The funnist moment was when someone watching the race offered me a bananaa real treat for a running gorilla!【分析】此句为主从复合句，when引导的从句作was的表语，在表语从句中watching the race是现在分词作后置定语，而破折号后的内容则是为banana的补充说明。【翻译】最好玩的时刻就是有些看比赛的人
32、会给我一个香蕉这可是对一个跑步的“猩猩”真正的款待啊！写一个运动故事本单元的写作文体是记叙文，记叙文的写作要注意以下几点：1交代清楚人物、时间、地点、事由。2按故事发生的时间先后依次叙述。3主题鲜明，内容清楚。文章中的故事应有头有尾，要写出事情的发生、发展、变化及结束的过程。4层次分明，有条有理。记叙时要有开头，正文及结尾。5详略得当，主次适宜。记叙事情时，要注意主题鲜明突出，清楚具体，内容感人深刻。1As far as I am concerned.据我所知2It goes without saying that.毋庸置疑3It can be said with certainty that
33、.确切地说4As the proverb says俗话说5It has to be noticed that.不得不注意的是6Its generally recognized that.众所周知7Its likely that似乎是，貌似是8Whats far more important is that.十分重要的是9Its hardly too much to say that.几乎10What calls for special attention is that.引起特别注意的是11Theres no denying the fact that.不可否认的是12Nothing is m
34、ore important than the fact that.没有比更重要的假如你是李华，过去由于迷恋游戏导致不能集中精力学习，甚至身体都受到了影响。后来在一个跑步软件的帮助下，你坚持跑步，克服了以前的各种毛病和不足。根据以上提示写一篇记叙文。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。体裁记叙文时态一般过去时和一般现在时主题运动故事人称第一人称结构第一段：描述过去的状况；第二段：讲述运动的过程；第三段：总结运动的影响。.对接单元词汇1persuade说服，劝服2social network社交网络3list.against把列表，与对比4disappear消失5power
35、力量6whether.or无论不管7tension紧张，焦虑. 巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1最初我坚持跑步只是想在前五名里找到我的名字。At first I kept running just to see my name in the top five.2现在我已经爱上了跑步。Now Ive fallen in love with running.3无论是在体育馆还是在上学的路上，我都可以高兴地跑步。Whether Im at the gym or on the road，I can run happily.4我也常常说服周围的人与我一同在业余时间跑步。I often persuade
36、 the people around me to run with me in our spare time.(二)句式升级5过去我迷恋游戏以致不能专心学习，甚至都影响了身体健康。(用so.that及which合并句子)In the past，I was addicted to playing games，and it made me not concentrate on my study.It even had a bad effect on my health.In the past，I was so addicted to playing games that I could not c
37、oncentrate on my study，which even had a bad effect on my health.6后来，妈妈向我推荐了一款名为“Running Power”的手机软件。它能把我的表现列出来与社交网站的其他跑步者比较。(合并为含定语从句的复合句)Later，my mother recommended to me an app called Runing Power.It lists my performance against other runners in the social network.Later，my mother recommended to me
38、 an app called Runing Power，which lists my performance against other runners in the social network._【参考范文】In the past，I was so addicted to playing games that I couldnt concentrate on my study，which even had a bad effect on my health.Later，my mother recommened to me an app called Running Power，which
39、lists my performance against other runners in the social network.At first I kept running just to see my name in the top five.Now Ive fallen in love with running.Whether Im at the gym or on the road，I can run happily.I often persuade the people around me to run with me in our spare time.At the same time，I also find my tension and stress from my study disappears as I run.
