1、Section CExtended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单句填空1.We have reached some point some changes should be made.答案where2. interested her most was the news reported on the TV.答案What3.Some (advance) techniques have been widely used in the building of the bridges.答案advanced4.The
2、y have made so much progress in the work a way.答案in5.The girl trapped in the overturned boat was (pull) through.答案pulled6.The (major) of my patients come to me from out of the town.答案majority7.The students (major) in biology find it hard to find a job after graduation.答案majoring8.Everyone at the par
3、ty should be respected regardless what they do.答案of.完成句子1. (就我能回忆起来的),he wasnt home until 6 oclock.答案As far as I can recollect/recall2.This is all (非常好的),but once you start your diet,you have to stop reading and watching so much.答案fine and dandy3.Only a real princess could feel one (小豌豆)!Oh please,P
4、rincess Fizz,will you marry me?答案little pea4.Tess did not look after him,but slowly wound along the (弯曲的小路).答案crooked lane5.One of my friends (主修) chemistry in a key university.答案majors in6.The mother (挥手告别) her son at the railway station.答案waved goodbye to7. (尽管他们努力了),their plan was not accepted by
5、 the government at last.答案Despite their efforts8.Her father tells me that his daughter is his (小天使).答案little angel关键能力提升练.阅读理解Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences,but expectations can be high when a film of a favourite book is made.There are very many times I have be
6、en disappointed by a film of a book I love.So maybe highly regarded books do not always make good films.It is safe to say that great movies may be made from not particularly good books.The source material may be anything from classic novels,short stories,comic books and stage plays,as well as non-fi
7、ction such as biography and autobiography,even those written by ghostwriters.All can work well,but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics? A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is only around two hours l
8、ong,it becomes a question of what to leave out,and how to script the dialogue.Sometimes there may be changes to the plot,additions and even different endings to please producers,directors and test audiences.I,like many people,have often left the cinema feeling “the film is not like the book”. Anothe
9、r problem area is the cast.Whether suitable actors are found or not can mean the difference between success and failure.Readers of the book use their imaginations to visualize characters and have very definite ideas about how characters look and sound.This is where I think many film adaptations fall
10、 down.Sometimes authors are very involved in the process and many may even be the screenwriters.This can actually be a bad thing because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt.At other times they are not the screenwriters,and there are instances where writers have been
11、very unhappy with the film versions of their work.Roald Dahl and Stephen King are examples of this.Even more extreme was novelist J.D.Salinger who made sure no film versions of his popular novels could ever be made.In this situation,it is clear viewers will not be disappointed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。许多导演瞄准小
12、说市场,将热门小说改编成电影后却票房惨淡。文章分析了几个主要原因。1.In what situation adaptations from books to films possibly satisfy the audiences?A.Adaptations of lower expectation from audiences.B.Adaptations of popular books.C.Adaptations of good books.D.Adaptations of books that audiences love.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句可知,观众期望值
13、太高,会导致电影很失败。由此推断,降低观众的期望值可能会使观众对改编后的电影感到满意。故选A项。2.Novelist J.D.Salinger is mentioned in the last paragraph in order to .A.tell us how disappointed the audiences areB.show that many authors are involved in the process of making filmsC.prove that authors may not necessarily be good screenwritersD.show
14、 some writers are against the idea of making books into films答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,文章提到了小说家塞林格,目的是为了证明一些作家反对将小说改编成电影的想法。故选D项。3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To argue that good books should be adapted to films.B.To persuade the audiences to accept the adaptations from books to films.C.To expl
15、ain the reasons why many adaptations from books to films failed.D.To inform that adaptations should be based on various kinds of books.答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要解释了为什么许多改编自书籍的电影最后失败了。故选C项。.应用文写作假定你是李津,你们城市大剧院将演出京剧西厢记,你打算邀请在你班的英国交流生Chris和你一起去观看,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:1.演出的时间和地点;2.去大剧院的方法;3.见面的地点。注意:1.词数80左右;
16、2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,The West Chamber will be put on at Grand Theatre Hope you will come!Yours,Li Jin参考范文Dear Chris,The West Chamber will be put on at Grand Theatre at 8 this Saturday evening.I have bought two tickets and would like you to go with me.The West Chamber, wh
17、ich is a Beijing Opera,tells the love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying.Though they went through ups and downs,the story has a perfectly happy ending.Im sure you will like it.To get to the Grand Theatre,you can take the No.3 bus from the school gate and it will take you directly there in 10 minu
18、tes.I will wait for you at the entrance to the theatre.Hope you will come!Yours,Li Jin.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A television can be found in almost every home.At present,we cannot imagine a life without a television.People at different ages watch them.Children watch cartoons,adults watch news a
19、nd movies and old people watch family TV plays.However,the question about whether it has good or bad effects on children has been in heated discussion for a long time.Televisions contain various kinds of content.There is no doubt that there are both advantages and disadvantages of childrens watching
20、 television.Of course,watching television can be good for children.It can give them a broader window to the world.For example,their information about the world can be updated by watching news.They can know about the important things which take place in the world every day.For the children who dont g
21、o to school,watching educational programmes or cartoons provides them with basic education such as alphabet and colour.Besides,it teaches them good behaviour,such as being honest and respecting parents.On the other hand,televisions can have a negative influence on children.There is a great amount of
22、 violence on television.The violence is often “glorified (美化的)” and made to look both exciting and rewarding.Children tend to copy the behaviour of the characters on television and act as they do.A lot of studies have shown that watching violence on television has led to an increase in crimes,especi
23、ally those committed by children.Needless to say,this influence has serious negative effects on society as a whole.Finally,effects of watching television on children differ.To some children,they can be useful.But to the others,they can be harmful.This is why movies in the United States have had rati
24、ngs (等级评定) to help guide parents as to which movies should not be seen by their children.Parents should allow their children to watch beneficial programmes only.参考范文Watching television can have both good and bad influences on children.(要点 1) The first advantage of watching television is that childre
25、n can get news and information about the world.(要点2) The second advantage is that children can learn much through watching educational programmes or cartoons on television.(要点3) The disadvantage is that the violence on television can cause violent crimes committed by children.(要点4) In short,parents should guide children to watch beneficial programmes on television.
