1、营口市二高中2021-2022学年度上学期第一次月考试卷高二(英语)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does Helen look great?A.Shes come back from a vacation.B.Shes rested for two days.C.Shes been exercising.2.What will the man do next?
2、A.Go to the Reception Desk.B.Take the school shuttle bus.C.Give the woman a timetable.3.What does the woman mean?A.Sam used to drive safely.B.Sam dare not drive any longer.C.Sam will learn a lesson from the accident.4.What colour dress does the man suggest?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow.5.How is the man ge
3、tting to work?A.Riding. B.By bus. C.Driving.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about the womans mother?A.She is good at packing.B.She travels with too much luggage.C.Sh
4、e likes to live in California.7.What does the woman say about the weather in California?A.Its quite cold.B.Its very changeable.C.Its sunny and warm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is wrong with the woman?A.Her back hurts.B.Her head aches.C.Her hand is painful.9What day is today?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thurs
5、day.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How many subjects will the woman choose for an academic year?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten.11.What does the woman think of completing the registration form?A.It will be timeconsuming work.B.It is unnecessary to complete it by hand.C.There seems to be something wrong with it.12.What
6、does the man advise the woman to do with the registration form?A.Complete it before 515.B.Fill it out online in the computer lab.C.Go to the teaching building to get more information.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What are the speakers doing in the beginning?A.Having coffee.B.Reading an article about coffee.C.
7、Watching a programme about coffee.14.How many styles of coffee are mentioned in the article?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Where is instant coffee most popular in Europe?A.The UK.B.Germany.CSweden and Norway.16.What do Japanese people like the most?A.Instant coffee.B.Special coffee drinks.C.Regular coff
8、ee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How soon will people depart from Sydney Airport?A.10 minutes later.B.12 minutes later.C.30 minutes later.18.How much does a taxi trip to the city cost?A.$2.50. B.$6. C.$12.19.Where can passengers get hotel booking service?A.At the Travellers Information Service.B.Just outside
9、 the terminal building.C.At the Customs Hall.20.What must passengers pay if they leave on the next international flight?A.Hotel fees.B.A departure tax.C.Information service fees.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you waiting for a sequel (续集) to your fa
10、vourite films or a new movie adapted from your favourite video game? Read on to find out what to expect in movie theatres in 2018.Tomb RaiderRelease date: 16 MarchThis year will see the longawaited movie Tomb Raider, starring wellknown video game heroine Lara Croft. In the film, she seems like many
11、other inhabitants (居民) of this poor but fashionable district in east London. She earns a living as a courier (快递员), and she is confused by her fathers mysterious death. So she first starts to search for the cause of his fathers death. It takes her to a wild island where she has to use her fierce fig
12、hting skills to survive.Pacific Rim : UprisingRelease date: 24 MarchThe film is about Jake Pentecost, the son of the legendary (传奇的) pilot Stacker Pentecost, who saved the human race in a previous fight with the monstrous Kaiju. But Jake isnt the man his father was. He gives up his pilot training an
13、d falls in with some criminals. However, when the monsters rise again to threaten the human race, Jake is persuaded to take responsibility for fighting them by his sister. It is not known if they can succeed in their fight against the Kaiju.Dead pool 2Release date: 1 JuneDead pool (2016) was part of
14、 the XMen series by Marvel. It was a movie for people who wanted to laugh a little more at the kind of humour that adults enjoy. Now, there is a new Dead pool in which Ryan Reynolds will again play the mercenary (唯利是图的) Wade Wilson, who likes to tell jokes as many as he can.1. If you are interested
15、in humourous style, which would be your best choice?A. Tomb Raider.B. Pacific Rim: Uprising.C. Dead pool 2.D. None of them.2. Which is NOT true about Tomb Raider?A. Lara lives in east London.B. She has to survive on a wild island.C. It is a video game.D. She wants to know the cause of his fathers de
16、ath.3. What can you learn about the character Kaiju in the film Pacific Rim: Uprising?A. He is a hero.B. He saved the human race in a previous fight.C. He is a monster.D. He is a friend of Jakes father.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年电影院即将上映的三部电影以及其部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Dead pool 2 (死
17、侍2)”部分中的“It was a movie for people who wanted to laugh a little more at the kind of humour that adults enjoy. (这部电影适合那些想对成年人喜欢的那种幽默多笑一点的人)”可知，如果对幽默感兴趣，可以选择观看死侍2。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Tomb Raider (古墓丽影)”部分中的“This year will see the longawaited movie Tomb Raider, starring wellknown video game heroine L
18、ara Croft. (今年我们将看到万众期待的电影古墓丽影，由著名电子游戏女主角Lara Croft主演)”可知，电影古墓丽影要在2018年上映了，由此可知，它是一部电影，而不是一个电子游戏，C项不符合事实。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Pacific Rim : Uprising (环太平洋：雷霆再起)”部分中的“who saved the human race in a previous fight with the monstrous Kaiju (在之前与怪兽Kaiju的战斗中拯救了人类)”可知，环太平洋：雷霆再起中的Kaiju是个怪兽。故选C项。BIve been a
19、 volunteer in the MacmillanGlasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills
20、I learned at work.At one time，I felt I made a real difference when a lady came into use the service. She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We，together with a counselor，had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions
21、(情感)she felt. We knew we could arrange something，so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the libra
22、ry is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctors surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together，helping each o
23、ther to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in. Its good to have to team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.4. What can we infer about the author?A. He is a retired doctor.B. He is volunteering in a hospital.C. He
24、is a counselor in cancer.D. He has fought against cancer before.5. Why did the lady feel upset?A. Because she was affected by cancer.B. Because her husband suffered from cancer.C Because she didnt know how to treat cancer.D. Because she had a poor relation with her husband.6. What do we know about t
25、he volunteers?A. They do well in teamwork.B. They receive medical training.C. They all used to be helped.D. They often meet unusual things.7. Why does the author write this text?A. To call on readers to do voluntary work.B. To show us how to help those in trouble.C. To share his experiences as a vol
26、unteer.D. To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Inf
27、ormation and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.”(我参与其中是因为我想在退休后找到一些志愿者工作。我想，利用我在工作中学到的一些技能成为Macmillan癌症信息和支持志愿者是实现这一目标的好方法。)，再结合第三段的“That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.”（这就意味着我们不需要常常使用医学术语）可推知，作者是一个退休的医生。故选A。【5题
28、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner.”（她很伤心，但她不是患癌症的人，是她的伴侣。）可知，这位女士伤心，是因为她的丈夫得了癌症。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together，helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in.”可知，志愿者
29、们在一起工作得很好，我们相互帮助，为前来求助的人提供好的解决方案。由此推知，志愿者们具有很强的团队意识，擅于团队合作。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，文章第一段介绍了作者参加这个自愿者组织的原因，第二段介绍了在作志愿工作期间发生的事情，第三段介绍了作者的心得。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了跟读者分享自己做志愿者的故事。故选C。CChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is
30、 one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once
31、the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot
32、”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the ind
33、ividuals health.The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, su
34、ch as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pigs brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking fo
35、r.8. What is the present situation of tonic food?A. It is catching less attention.B. It is enjoyed by many young people.C. It is well known worldwide.D. It is becoming increasingly popular.9. What is believed to benefit new mothers?A. Chinese cabbage.B. Fruit tea.C. Sesame oil hot pot.D. Pigs brain
36、soup.10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fashion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Charm of Chinese CuisineB. The Popularity of Tonic FoodC. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD. Differences Betw
37、een hot Food and Cold Food【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient c
38、ustom of “tonic food”.可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit
39、 the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子的第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜对肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added t
40、o fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中catering industry与下文的餐馆有关，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中The custom
41、of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。故选C。DBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marri
42、ages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管) circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it
43、is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but
44、with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight success was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that
45、 of the attractive overnight success.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman
46、 in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.This is true even in politics. When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.
47、 She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. Then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The result
48、s showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.12. The underlined word liability most probably means _.A. troubleB. advantageC. misfortuneD. disadvantage13. In traditionally female jobs, attract
49、iveness _.A. is of great importance to womenB. often enables women to succeed quicklyC. strengthens the feminine qualities requiredD. makes women look more honest and capable14. Bowmans experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _.A. affects men and women alikeB. turns out to be
50、 a disadvantage to menC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women15. The author writes this passage to _.A. demand equal rights for womenB. state the importance of appearanceC. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveD. discuss the disadvant
51、ages of being attractive【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是美丽，漂亮的消极一面。【12题详解】猜测词义题。根据“Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告). But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.（就连法官对有魅力的被告也比较温和。但在行政圈子里，美貌可能成为一种负担。）”中的But，表示转折说明美丽有时候会成为缺点，尤其对女性。Liability意为“缺点”。故选D。
52、【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第2句话“An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine（一个有魅力的女人被认为更有女人味）”可知，在传统的女性工作中，吸引力加强了对女性品质的要求。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后两行“Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lac
53、k the “masculine” qualities required.（因此，一个漂亮的女人在传统的女性工作中有优势，但是一个漂亮的女人在传统的男性工作中似乎缺乏所需的“男性”素质。）”以及倒数第二段第一行“This is true even in politics.（即使在政治领域也是如此。）”可知，在政治方面，漂亮有时候会成为障碍，而不是优势。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in the executive(主管) circle, beauty can become a liability.（但在行政圈子里，美貌可能成为一种负担。）”以及下文的描述可知，文章讨
54、论的是美丽，漂亮的消极一面。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. _16_ So challenge the following limits: Figure out what youre scared of and do
55、it continuously. If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. _17_ But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fea
56、r in the eyes and say, “Go on, Im not scared!”_18_Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby m
57、ay also give you extra income. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. _19_ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. Travel and allow you
58、rself to be interested in new people. Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. _20_A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may h
59、ang up on you.C. You dont need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 1
60、9. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提高，待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。【16题详解】根据上文“If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，生活中我们都需要一些正常的压力)”和下文“So challenge the following limits (因此，挑战以
61、下极限) ”可知，空处进一步解释说明如果你一直呆在自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，你害怕与人当面交谈或在电话
62、中交谈，现在，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话)”可知，B项中的“hang up”与上文中“pick up the phone and make a call”对应。B项：Someone may hang up on you.(有人可能会挂断你的电话)符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。结合下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.(确定这个爱好和你的工作无关;
63、在做的时候，你必须放松，释放压力)”可知，“this hobby”和F项中的“Take a class for a hobby”对应。F项：Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.(参加你一直想培养的爱好的课程)符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空后面的“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.(在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹)”可知, 填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。【20题详解】根据这一段的小标题“
64、Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.(去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣)”以及空前面一句“Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.(走出你的房子，或者马上上网去预定你的课程)”可知，空处表示现在就去旅行，学会挑战自己。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our family once got in
65、to a difficult situation. My fathers _21_ came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was _22_ with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be _23_ for a family of four.My father was a very hardworking person and he did not lose _24_ even when he was facing difficulties.
66、As he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had _25_ in deciding what to do at first. He didnt know _26_ it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the latter in the end. This was because he thought he had many _27_ and had nothing to fear, as he had nothi
67、ng to lose. He was a person _28_ to follow his dreams and was not afraid of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and _29_, the business was successful.He used to tell me when you stop _30_, it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe
68、in yourself and _31_ moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot _32_.Today, our business is going well. This has had an important effect on me. I feel that by following my fathers qualities I have become a better person. I see myself ready to _33_ him on the journey to success. It i
69、s from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a _34_, or are not able to realise our dreams, we dont always have to do anything _35_ we just need to try harder.21. A. situationB. businessC. jobD. car22. A. leftB. forgottenC. offeredD. given23. A. famousB. concernedC. necessaryD. responsible2
70、4. A. interestB. faceC. heartD. weight25. A. chanceB. difficultyC. dangerD. surprise26. A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how27. A. possibilitiesB. plansC. abilitiesD. wonders28. A. eagerB. worriedC. unableD. ready29. A. quicklyB. entirelyC. usuallyD. finally30. A. talkingB. consideringC. tryingD. thinking
71、31. A. put onB. come onC. hold onD. keep on32. A. enjoyB. settleC. receiveD. achieve33. A. followB. missC. discoverD. protect34. A. matterB. problemC. dutyD. doubt35. A. normalB. specialC. strictD. familiar【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B【
72、解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就能够成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场严重危机之后，我父亲的生意停止了。A. situation情况；B. business生意；C. job工作；D. car汽车。根据下文“it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可推知，此处指作者父亲的生意被危机影响，被迫停止了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲
73、只剩下一些经验。A. left留下；B. forgotten忘记；C. offered提供；D. given给。根据上文“My fathers business came to a stop”以及下文“some experience”可知，作者父亲的生意倒闭了，从而推知，留给父亲的只有一些经验。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还得为一个四口之家的生活负责任。A. famous著名的；B. concerned关心的；C. necessary必要的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“As he was the only person that earned
74、money in our family”可推知，父亲是唯一挣钱的人，从而推知，他要为四口之家负责任。短语“be responsible for”意为“为负责”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个非常勤奋的人，即使在面临困难的时候，他也不会失去信心。A. interest兴趣；B. face脸；C. heart心；D. weight重量。根据下文“He didnt know _6_ it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the latter in the end.”可知
75、，此处指作者的父亲仍然在努力生活，没有失去信心。短语“lose heart”意为“失去信心”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他是我们家唯一挣钱的人，所以他很难决定一开始要做什么。A. chance机会；B. difficulty困难；C. danger危险；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“As he was the only person that earned money in our family”以及下文“He didnt know _6_ it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可推知，此
76、处指作者的父亲是家里唯一挣钱的人，因此他在做决定时要慎重，会很困难。短语“have difficulty (in)doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不知道是找份工作还是创业更好，但他最终选择了后者。A. when何时；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据下文“it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the latter in the end”可推知，此处指作者的父亲不知道在找工作和创业之间选哪个，最后选择了
77、创业。固定搭配“whether. or.”意为“是还是”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他认为他有很多可能性，没有什么可害怕的，因为他没有什么可失去的。A. possibilities可能性；B. plans计划；C. abilities能力；D. wonders奇迹。根据下文“had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么可担心的，因为他没有什么可失去的，从而推知，父亲认为自己开创新的生意成功的可能性很大。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个随时准备追寻梦想的人，不怕面临
78、的挑战和麻烦。A. eager渴望的；B. worried担心的；C. unable不能够的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“he did not lose heart even when he was facing difficulties”可知，作者的父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，从而推知，他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想、不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地接洽不同的公司，最终生意成功了。A. quickly很快地；B. entirely完全地；C. usually一般地；D. finally最终。根据上文“He kept approachin
79、g different companies”以及下文“the business was successful”可推知，此处指作者的父亲不断地接洽不同的公司，最后获得了成功。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常告诉我，当你停止尝试时，你就失败了。A. talking说话；B. considering考虑；C. trying努力；D. thinking考虑。根据上文“when you stop”以及下文“it is then that you fail”和文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可推知，此处指作者的父亲教会他要不断地努力，否则就会失败
80、。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从他那里我学到，如果你相信自己，并不断朝着你的目标继续前进，那么就没有什么是你无法实现的。A. put on穿上；B. come on加油；C. hold on抓住；D. keep on继续。根据上文“when you stop trying, it is then that you fail”以及下文“moving towards your goals”可知，作者的父亲告诉他要不断地努力，否则就会失败，从而推知，此处指作者从父亲那里学到要不断努力，朝着目标继续前进。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他那里我学到，如果你相信自己
81、，并不断朝着你的目标前进，那么就没有什么是你无法实现的。A. enjoy享受；B. settle解决；C. receive收到；D. achieve实现。根据上文“believe in yourself and keep on moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot”以及下文“Today, our business is going well.”可推知，此处指作者父亲以自己创业成功的亲身经历说明了只要努力，什么都能实现。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己已经准备好跟随他踏上成功之路。A. f
82、ollow跟随；B. miss错过；C. discover发现；D. protect保护。根据上文“by following my fathers qualities”和“ready to”以及下文“on the journey to success”可推知，此处指作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随父亲。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临问题，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事我们只需要更加努力。A. matter事情；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“facing a”以及下文“or
83、are not able to realize our dreams”可推知，此处指面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是从他那里我了解到，当我们面临问题，或不能实现我们的梦想时，我们不需要总是做任何特别的事我们只需要更加努力。A. normal正常的；B. special特别的；C. strict严格的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“we just need to try harder”可推知，此处指想要成功不需要做一些特殊的事情，我们只需要更努力一些。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在
84、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _36_ (create)originally.Thatcertainly the case _37_ “china”.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.Nowadays，the _38_ (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the
85、 _39_(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works _40_ (be)a porcelain boat.But look _41_ (attentive)and you11 see that the boat _42_ (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The b
86、aby stands for humans and the boat is _43_ supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to _44_ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style，each in _45_ (they)own way.And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from.Its a
87、dialogue between the past and the present.【答案】36. was created 37. with 38. traditional 39. hands 40. is 41. attentively 42. built 43. what 44. the 45. their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。【36题详解】考查语态。句中主语it与动词create之间为被动故选，故用被动语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。故填was created。【37题详解】考查介词。短语be the
88、 case with.的情况是。句意：“瓷器”的情况就是这样。故填with。【38题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词material，前用形容词形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填 traditional。【39题详解】考查名词数。名词hand为可数名词，根据four Chinese artists可知，用复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填hands。【40题详解】考查主谓一致。One of + 复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。故填is。【41题详解】考查副
89、词。修饰动词look，用副词形式。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填attentively。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词boat与动词build之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填built。【43题详解】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：婴儿代表人类，而船是生命的支柱。故填what。【44题详解】考查冠词。句中名词environment为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：它表明，我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们对待生活就像对待快餐一样。故填the。【45题详解】考
90、查代词。修饰名词，前用人称代词的所有格形式。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。故填their。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。你校打算举办面向本校交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言(Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics)”活动。请用英语写份通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动形式；3.活动持续时间。注意：写作词数应为80左右；【答案】NoticeIn order to improve your Chinese, our school is to h
91、old a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students. During the activity, all of you are supposed to read a Chinese masterpiece you are interested in. After reading, you are to write a book review in Chinese and email it to studentsunion 567. Studen
92、ts Union will call in experts to grade the book reviews and award prizes to the winners. The programme will last one month from next Monday. Looking forward to your participation.Students_Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考用英语写份通知，介绍“读中文经典，学中文语言”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：promoteimprove感兴趣：take an interest inbe inter
93、ested in奖品：awardprize应该：shouldbe supposed to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students.拓展句：Our school is to hold a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese
94、 Classics for all you exchange students, whose aim is to improve your Chinese.【点睛】高分句型1 In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 After reading, you are to write a boo
95、k review in Chinese and email it to studentsunion 567. (运用了be to do表将来)第二节 (满分25分)47. 读后续写Michael sat on the wooden bench outside the house holding a fourleaf clover. Michael had believed that fourleaf clovers brought good luck, but he started doubting that kind of power.Michael was eleven. It had b
96、een two months since his mum and dad died in an accident. A widow by the name of Jill adopted him. Michael had a dislike for Jill. Her voice was loud. She also made him do her chores. Michael felt not as much as a son to her. He dreamed a lot. He spoke little. He cried secretly. He had even been wor
97、king on a plan for two weeks to flee the house.That was, until he heard Jill parking her Honda into the garage.Michael stuffed the fourleaf clover in his left pocket. Before he realised it, Jill was standing in front of him, with a small beagle in her hand. She put the beagle down. It ran to Michael
98、 and sat on his Nike tennis shoes. Michael knelt down to pet it. After a while, he looked up，“Is the dog for me？”Jill laughed，“Of course! You are the slowest little boy ever! Ive got you a little puppy to make you work faster.”Michael couldnt see how a beagle would help with his chores, but he thoug
99、ht it would be nice to have a friend. “Give him a name,” Jill said.Michael thought for a moment. He saw a big, black spot on his back. Thats it! Spot！“Ill name him Spot！” Michael announced.“Spot, Spot, stupid name but itll do. Now, youd better clean the bathroom and finish your homework before dinne
100、rs ready.”“Yes, maam.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Michael ran to the bathroom, with Spot by his side._Two weeks passed, and everyone could see something changed in Michael._【答案】Para 1:Michael ran to the bathroom, with Spot by his side. This time he didnt feel lonely when cleaning, for the little dog
101、 was just there accompanying him. It was just a beginning. Now having a friend to play with, Michael didnt even have time to think about his escape plan. Instead, feeding and training Spot became his source of fun. And surprisingly, even Jills loud voice didnt seem that annoying to him.Para 2:Two we
102、eks passed, and everyone could see something changed in Michael. He was happy again. In the school he performed better and made more friends. After a day filled with pleasure, Michael came back to his room with Spot. “Were it not for Spot, I wouldnt lead such a happy life.” He thought to himself. An
103、d then inside his left pocket, he found the fourleaf clover, which was considered as an indicator of good luck. He believed in it again.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个月前Michael的父母在一次事故中去世，后来他被Jill收养，但他不喜欢Jill，觉得她对他不够好，因此Michael一直郁郁寡欢，甚至想要离家出走。但是Jill带回一只毕格尔犬，它从此改变了Michael对生活的态度。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Michael跑到
104、浴室，Spot在他身边”可知，第一段可描写他们之间发生的细节，Michael和Spot最终成为形影不离的好朋友等内容。由第二段首句内容“两个星期过去了，每个人都看到Michael身上发生了变化”可知，第二段可描写Michael的行为变化，如在学校表现好和心理状态发生改变，最后再升华主题呼应第一段的内容，如重新相信四叶草能带来好运和美好生活等。2.续写线索：Spot陪伴MichaelMichael不觉得寂寞成为朋友Michael有了变化Michael感悟3.词汇激活行为类陪伴：accompany/ stay with被认为：be considered as / be regarded as充满：
105、be filled with /be full of情绪类惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly 快乐：pleasure / joy【点睛】高分句型1 This time he didnt feel lonely when cleaning, for the little dog was just there accompanying him. (运用了时间状语从句的省略)高分句型2 And then inside his left pocket, he found the fourleaf clover, which was considered as an indicator of good luck. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
