1、绍兴一中分校2012年10月高三英语学习质量诊断试卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. - Would you mind not littering in the classroom? ks5u- _. Ill pick up the waste paper.A. With pleasure B. Thanks C. No, not at all D. Yes, thats all right.2. _ author of the report is well informed of the deta
2、ils of the accident because he has interviewed _ good many witnesses.A. The; a B. The ; / C. An ; the D. the; the 3. The film Harry Potter IV is _ for children above 12 and adults, for it contains horror and violence A. promised B. intended C. admitted D. permitted4. Tom as well as two of his friend
3、s _ to the concert last night A. has been invited B. had been invited C. were invited D. was invited 5. - Wow！ You ve got so many clothes. - But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none6. The number of the photo copiers they produced this year has increased _30% compared with _
4、 of last year.A. with; ones B. to; those C. by; that D. of; it 7. It takes talent to make a scientist and it also takes _if you are to succeed. A. dignity B. sympathy C. ambition D. intelligence8. Its vital that the theory _ practice, or it could just be something useless. A. is applied to B. is app
5、lied for C. be applied for D. be applied to 9. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, _ I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.A. what B. when C. which D. that10. I have been convinced that the print media are usually m
6、ore _ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow11.Lindaisthoughtto_inAfrica,butIreallydontknowwhatcountryshe isworkingin.A.haveworked B.work C.beworking D.beworked12. It was towards evening _ Nina and Nick reached the city of Christchurch. A. tillB. when C. th
7、at D. while13. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increased14. _ being late for the important meeting, the secretary got fired from her work. A. With regard to B. In case of C. In addition to D. On
8、 account of15. After the children put up Christmas decorations, the whole room _ a holiday appearance. A. took on B. took up C. took in D. took out16. _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.AHis being made BHe had made CHe had making DHis making17. Stephen Hawking believes that the ear
9、th is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose18. - I wonder how much you charge for your services.- The first two are free _ the third costs 30.A. while B. until C. when D. before19. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit,
10、 but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imagined B. could have imagined C. should have imagined D. would have imagined20. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? -_. I love getting close to nature. A. Im afraid notB. I dont think so C. I believe notD.I couldnt agree m
11、ore第二部分： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a 21 the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a 22 . One of her colleagues needed a full-time 23 . “You pl
12、anned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to 24 Nick instead?” Then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a 25 child.Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day-care centres would not 26 him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left
13、 him with equilibrium (平衡) problems. He couldnt 27 or run properly. I was hesitating (犹豫) 28 I was to take the job when my mother 29 , “Dont you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the 30 .”Then I told her I was 31 for the job.The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake-up c
14、all! With so much energy and very little 32 , he was quite a mix.In the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings (秋千)， the boys face 33 up how he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be 34 to get a child to go down a slide (滑梯). Belie
15、ve me, it wasnt! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his 35 and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.Halfway through the summer, he 36 it to the top of the slide. With my arms 37 him tight
16、ly, we flew down the slide! I waited for hisreaction. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big 38 and asked, “May I go down again, alone?” I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children 39 for granted. This 40 child
17、 taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.21. A. grade B. courseC. project D. relaxation22. A. service B. favour C. business D. trade23. A. nurse B. waitress C. guard D. guide24. A. protect B. defend C. attend D. comfort25. A. normal B. naughty C. clever D. happy26. A. admit
18、 B. receive C. accept D. adopt27. A. speak B. play C. stand D. walk28. A. if B. what C. why D. where29. A. suggested B. argued C. challenged D. commented30. A. energy B. courage C. faith D. time31. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. ready32. A. awareness B. balance C. knowledge D. control33. A. deligh
19、ted B. cheered C. lit D. shut34. A. difficult B. simple C. interesting D. terrible35. A. fears B. worries C. chances D. situations36. A. climbed B. got C. managed D. made37. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. greeting38. A. kiss B. clap C. welcome D. surprise39. A. play B. do C. take D. enjoy40. A.
20、 miserable B. smart C. brave D. special第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASir William Osler has a few words for you: “In the Life of a young man the most essential thing for happiness is the gift of friendship.” Truer words were never spoken. For what more
21、 could you ask than comradeship during the peaks and valleys of life? To whom else but a close, valuable friend can you brag（吹虚）about your successes and complain about your failures or losses?What is a “good friend? How is he best described? Well, it has been my observation that although many will c
22、ry with you, few can sincerely rejoice with you. Therefore, in my opinion, a good friend is one who can enjoy your successes without envy; one who can say, “That was wonderful! You can do it again, even better if you want!” and mean it. Nothing taxes a friendship more than the prosperity(兴旺、发达、成功) o
23、f one and not the other. Even the closest of friendships often cannot resist such pressure and fail. No wonder many minor friendships go down day by day for the same reason.A person of good character and sound moral, of honor and humor, of courage and belief is a friend to be sought and treasured fo
24、r there are few. Too often we hear, “If you can count your good friends on more than one hand, consider yourself blessed .” And even then I would add, “Even if you have lost two fingers of that hand to the electric saw（锯）.” What makes a friendship last? Well, I dont know all the answers, but one of
25、my observations is that most good friends usually have similar tastes. They generally like and dislike many of the same thingsThere also usually seems to exist a similarity of personality traits-especially in the fundamental values of life such as honesty, sincerity, loyalty, and dependabilityMore o
26、ften than not, birds of a feather do fly togetherI dont think it matters a lot whether one prefers jazz or hockey to anothers Mozart or ballet Much other matters far more: confiding（倾诉）, relying, sharing, giving, getting, enjoying; a sympathetic ear always there; criticism when it can help; praise -
27、 even if only because it would helpWith not many people on this earth will you find this much in commonWhen you find one, hang on to him, for a good friend found is a rare treasure41.The function of Paragraph 1 is to introduce_A. a famous saying B. the topic for discussion Ca famous person Dtwo diff
28、erent attitudes42. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. People dont have to pay taxes to develop friendship with othersB. Good fortune and success of one person can promote his friendship with othersC. Friendship can be affected by the difference in fortune and success be
29、tween friendsD. Nothing can affect friendship because it has gone through the peaks and valleys of life43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. One is lucky to have many friends B. A friend should have a good characterC. We should count our friends on more than one handD. A true friend should be
30、treasured because there are few44. According to the passage, which of the following plays the LEAST important role in a long-lasting friendship?A. Hobbies B. Tastes C.Personality D. SympathyB If you look for a book as a present for a child，you will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is no ne
31、w Harry Potter JK Rowlings wizard is not aloneThe past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books ,which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the RingsYet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among childrenAccording to statis
32、tics in 1997, 23% said they didnt like reading at allIn 2003, 35% didntAnd around 6% of the children leave primary school each year unable to read properlyMaybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes gamesMaybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pil
33、eEither way, Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the classIn his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling mostReading Recovery is aimed at six year olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour
34、 classes with a specially trained teacherAn evaluation this year reported that children on the school made 20 months progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress ,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their ag
35、eInternational research tends to find that when British children leave primary school, they read well ,but read text often for fun than those elsewhereReading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future ed
36、ucational successAccording to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage45. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1? A. Many childrens books have been adapted from filmsB. Many high-quality childrens books have been publishedC. The sales of classics have led to the
37、 popularity of filmsD. The sales of presents for children have increased46. Statistics suggested that _A. the number of top students increased with the use of computers B. a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading C. a minority of primary school children read properly D. a huge perc
38、entage of children read regularly47. What do we know about Reading Recovery? A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this yearB. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworkingC. It aims to train special teachers to help children with readingD. Children on the project showed noticeable pr
39、ogress in reading48. Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _.A. take greater advantage of the project B. show the potential to enjoy a long life C. are likely to succeed in their education D. would make excellent future researchers 49. The aim of this text would probably be _.A.
40、to overcome primary school pupils reading difficultyB. to encourage the publication of more childrens books C. to remind children of the importance of reading for fun D. to introduce a way to improve early children reading CFamous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to r
41、etire. Those who stand still, die, is one of Oliveiras favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. You have
42、 to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away, he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: Its down to mother nature. It gave to me what it took from others. Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has so
43、mething to do with character. Not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens. Along with the architect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of tho
44、se people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation. Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103-year-old Brazilian is best known for his futuristic-looking buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. Th
45、e role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few, said Niemeyer recently. He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: Afte
46、r a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic. Another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old Heesters. The Dutch-born opera singer spent most of his life performing in Germany, where he still works. Recently Heesters said: I want to be at least 108-years-
47、old. He also plans to keep performing. Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up? Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a good stage role. Italian scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical sc
48、ience, has described the force that keeps driving her on: Progress is created through imperfection. In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. Shes convinced that humans grow on challenges. With so many brilliant examples given,
49、 we can see clearly that age is no barrier to some high achievers. 50. From the first two paragraphs, we can see _. A. being active at 102 is achievable for everybody B. Oliveira owes his long life to his mothers help C. being fit in old age is a matter of luck and character D. social skills and wis
50、dom are difficult for the senior51. How many centenarians are mentioned in this passage? A. 4B. 5 C. 6D. 752. By saying Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?” in Paragraph 5, Heesters shows us he _. A. wants to sit or lie in comfortB. is waiting for people to pick him up
51、 C. is willing to work till he diesD. prefers to give performance at home53. In the passage so many examples were given to show _. A. old age is a big problem if you want to succeed B. as a senior citizen, you have to be open-minded and optimistic C. old people should never think of themselves as ol
52、d D. old age can not prevent a great person from achieving a lot54. In the writers opinion, the architect Oscar Niemeyer is not _. A. intelligent B. pessimistic C. positive D. DiligentDJoe came to New York from the Middle West, dreaming about painting. Delia came to New York from the South, dreaming
53、 about music. Joe and Delia met in a studio. Before long they were good friends and got married. They had only a small flat to live in , but they were happy. They loved each other, and they were both interested in art. Everything was fine until one day they found they had spent all their money. Deli
54、a decided to give music lessons. One afternoon she said to her husband: “Joe, , Ive found a pupil, a generals daughter. She is a sweet girl. Im to give three lessons a week and get $5 a lesson.” But Joe was not glad. “But how about me?” he said.” Do you think Im going to watch you work while I play
55、with my art? No, I want to earn some money too.” “Joe, , you are silly,” said Delia. “You must keep at your studies. We can live quite happily on $15 a week.” “Well, perhaps I can sell some of my pictures,” said Joe. Every day they parted in the morning and met in the evening. A week passed and Deli
56、a brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little tired. “Clementina sometimes gets on my nerves. Im afraid she doesnt practice enough. But the general is the est old man! I wish you could know him, Joe.” And then Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket. “Ive sold one of my pictures to a m
57、an from Peoria,” he said, “and he has ordered another.” “Im so glad,” said Delia. “Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. Well have a good supper tonight.” Next week Joe came home and put another eighteen dollars on the table. In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in a band
58、age. “Whats the matter with your hand?” said Joe. Delia laughed and said: “Oh, a funny thing happened! Clemantina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. She was very sorry for it. And so was the old general. But why are you looking at me like that, Joe?” “What time this afternoon
59、 did you burn your hand, Delia?” “Five oclock, I think. The iron-I mean the soup-was ready about five, Why?” “Delia, come and sit here,” said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her. “What do you do every day, Delia? Do you really give music lesson? Tell me the truth.” She began to cry. ks5
60、u“I couldnt get any pupils,” she said, “So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me, Joe, how did you guess that I wasnt giving music lessons?” “Its very simple,” said Joe. “I knew all about your banda
61、ges because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had an accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work.” “And your pictures? Did you sell any to that man from Peoria?” “Well, your general with his Clemantina is an invention, and so
62、 is my man from Peoria.” And then they both laughed. 55. To support the family, Delia worked as .A. a tutor B. a music teacher C. an artist D. a laundry assistant56. It happened that .A. a man from Peoria liked Joes picturesB. Delia earned $15 dollars a week easilyC. the couple worked at the same la
63、undryD. Clemantina and the general were kind57. Who hurt Delias hand?A. The general B. Clemantina C. Herself D. A girl58. We can infer from the underlined sentence that .A. Clemantina was an invention of the generalB. Clemantina was an invention of the man from PeoriaC. there were no such men as the
64、 general, Clemantina and the man from PeoriaD. the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria were the couples clients59. The couples attitude towards each other is .A. faithful B. honest C. ashamed D. heartbreaking60. Which do you think is the best title of the story?A. A service of love B. A stor
65、y of Joe and Delia C. Lies and truth D. Servants of love第二节：下面文章中有5处（第8185题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.A. Learn EverydayB. Agree to DisagreeC. Respect Each OtherD. Arrange Some Time to Go OutE. Develop Healthy RelationshipsF. Learn to Listen and Speak Healthy Relationship Tip
66、s Healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.61. _ Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposi
67、te person. Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. This is the first mistake that couples make. One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener. Their roles remain so forever. The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used
68、to listening and not reacting. If your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions. So hear them out and give proper reactions. You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.62. _ Regular convers
69、ations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. Understand that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual (相互的) agreement. If thats not
70、 possible leave the topic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally.63. _ks5u Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (细微差别) of your relationships. Each one of us
71、 keep changing everyday, the circumstances around us change everyday and with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you are living with a person. Learning everyday and taking everyday as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips.64. _ This tip is especially
72、meant for couples with children to maintain healthy relationships. After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost. To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-to-day routines to spend some quality time with your partner. This can be done as dinners, indulgi
73、ng in outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times.65. _ks5u Respect has to be earned. It can only be earned only if you learn to respect. Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders, while the other simply follows. Both sides involved are equally
74、 responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship. Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides. Sharing, caring, being apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the
75、important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship.非选择题部分（共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误， 请在有错误的地方按高考要求增加、删除或修改某个单词。My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time
76、and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without an
77、y companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers. 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one
78、 way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法； 2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）； 3.提出至少两条建议要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写须需清晰、工整。Hi，Tiger Mom， What puzzles you is act
79、ually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is _附加题 10分：参加IB学习的学生必须做IB模块试题 06题型 Friend is better than fortune. Friend is _1_ (bad) than poison in some cases. The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable _2_they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good frien
80、ds _3_drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways. My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness _4_(show) below: he has no bad likings, such _5_ smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality. He studies hard so as not _6_waste his golden time. At home he
81、honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In _7_word, he has all the good characters, better than mine. I can follow him as a model. _8_his help I am free from all difficulties. Inde
82、ed, _9_I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _10_ (exist) of the word “failure”.2012年10月英语参考答案一。 单选1-5 CABDD 6-10 CCDCA 11-15 CCADA 16-20 DBABD二。完型21-40 DBACA CDACB DBCBA DBACD三阅读A篇。BCDA B篇.BBDCD C篇.CBCDB D篇 DCDCAA 任务型 FBADC短文改错：第一行：on 去掉 stood-s
83、tanding 第二行： buy-bought too- so 第三行frightened-frightening Unfortunate-Unfortunately 第四行： hard time 前加 a him-them 第五行： alone-lonely covered- covering 范文： One possible version:Hi, TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you t
84、o do so. Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some straight-A students in school have turned out not to be s
85、uccessful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.
