1、单元过关检测(二)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want?AJohns phone numberBJohns addressCJohns book2How long did it take the man to get to the university today?A15 minutesB45 minu
2、tesCAn hour3What does the man ask the woman to do?APark the car elsewhereBDrive along a quiet streetCStop here for a few minutes4What will the man do right now?AMake dinnerBWash the dishesCWatch the news5What are the two speakers talking about?AA new movieBA weekend planCOnline shopping第二节(共15小题；每小题
3、15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABrother and sisterBParent and kidCCustomer and assistant7What will the man do next?ALook for his cameraBFi
4、nd his black overcoatCGo to buy a pair of shoes听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which of the following does the man dislike?ATaking some exerciseBWatching TVCCollecting stamps9What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday?ALearn a musical instrumentBMake bread at homeCGo fishing听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the man p
5、lanning to do?ABorrow a bookBEnjoy a concertCAttend a lecture11What is the problem with taking the bus?AThe bus wont come immediatelyBThe bus doesnt go directlyCThe bus goes too slowly12How will the man go there?ABy subwayBBy bikeCOn foot听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the woman want to do during the h
6、oliday?ADo water sportsBVisit old buildingsCTake some pictures14What do the two speakers have in common?ABoth like working in a cityBBoth like meeting new peopleCBoth like trying new hobbies15Where does the man work?AIn a libraryBIn a hotelCIn a museum16What does the man think of camping?AIts crowde
7、dBIts expensiveCIts uncomfortable听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who hosts The News?ATedBRobertCJohnson18Which show are famous people invited to take part in?ANighttimeBThe NewsCThe Childrens Room19When does The Childrens Room finish?AAt 5：30 pmBAt 6：00 pmCAt 7：00 pm20On which radio is there a show for people t
8、o answer questions and win money?ARadio 11BRadio 6CRadio 3答案：15.ACABB610.ABACC1115.ACABA1620CCAAC听力材料(Text 1)W：Do you happen to know Johns phone number？M：Yes，but I dont have it hereI can look it up for you in my address book when I get home(Text 2)W：Youre lateWhat happened?M：It usually takes 45 minu
9、tes to get to the university by train but today it took 15 minutes longer(Text 3)M：Im afraid you cant leave your car here, MissW：But I shall only be a few minutesIm just going in to pick up a packageM：Im afraid not, MissParking is not allowed hereYou can park on the next streetIts usually quiet ther
10、e(Text 4)W：Didnt you say you would wash the dishes?M：Uh, yes, I meanafter the newsW：Oh，I seeMaybe next time Ill make dinner after the news, tooM：OK, OK, Ill do it right now(Text 5)M：Its Friday today! The week went fastSo what are you going to do tomorrow？W：Nothing specialMaybe just do some shopping
11、online?M：ErShall we go to the movies?W：OKNot a bad idea(Text 6)W：Have you finished packing?M：AlmostI just need to find my cameraI want to take some pictures during the tripDo you know where it is?W：Er, I think Dad has itHe wanted to take some pictures of his new officeM：Then Ill pack it laterW：Oh, w
12、hat about shoes and clothes？You may need another pair of shoes and an overcoatM：Do I really need to take so many clothes?W：Im afraid soThe trip will last two weeks, after allM：OKIll take that black overcoatIts my favorite(Text 7)M：Now that Im retired, I just dont know what to do with all this free t
13、imeWhat do you do with yourself?W：I like doityourself projects at homeI love to make breadHow about collecting stamps?M：Its interesting, but I dont have the money for such an expensive hobbyW：What about taking some exercise？Running？Cycling?M：I only like to watch them on TVI dont like spending too mu
14、ch time in doing exerciseIts tiringW：How about playing a musical instrument?M：Im too old to do thatIve always thought that fishing would be nice and relaxingI know a good fishing placeDo you want to join me on Sunday?W：Yes, it sounds good(Text 8)M：Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building fro
15、m here?W：Oh, are you new here?M：Yes, I just got here last nightW：By the way, is there a concert?M：No, a famous professor will give a lecture thereCan I go by subway?W：The subway station is still under repairAnd you cannot find a public bicycle at rush hoursM：Oh, any other choices?W：Well，you have two
16、 choicesIf you want to go right now，you can walk straight down this street until you pass a library, and then turn rightThe Music Building will be straight aheadM：How long will it take to get there?W：At least twenty minutesM：Whats my other choice?W：If you dont mind waiting around for a while, you ca
17、n take the busThe bus only takes about ten minutes to get thereBut you have to wait for the busIt leaves every hour on the hourM：Well, I guess I might as well walk(Text 9)M：Hi, LizWhere do you plan to go for the holiday?W：Oh, the coast definitely！Theres so much to do by the ocean, you know, all sort
18、s of water sportssailing, surfingM：Thats just not my idea of holidayI like visiting old cities, you know, where you can try out a new hobby, like painting or photography or even birdwatchingW：Cities? But you live in a city and work in a libraryM：But I just love to see fantastic old buildingsMeeting
19、new people is always interestingW：Well, I love meeting new people too，but Id hate to spend my holiday in a citythe noise and the crowdsAnd where do you stay？Cities can be pretty expensiveM：Too right！But I always book a good hotel through a travel agency before I travelW：So do you have any plans for
20、this holiday？I think you can try something different, such as hiking and campingM：Camping？Youre joking! It might be cheapbutbut I like my comfort and a warm bed at night(Text 10)Good evening, everyone！Here we are at the beginning of a new radio season, so lets look at the best of the new and the old
21、 showsFirst，the daily showsI think the best daily show is The News on Radio 6 from 6：00 to 7：00 every evening, hosted by Johnson for many ears nowThis same place is a good choice for a late night showThe 90minute show about famous people, Nighttime, is on at 11：30 every nightThis week，Teb will talk
22、with three beautiful movie stars about their new filmsIn the afternoons, Radio 11 is really the only choice for a good childrens showThe Childrens Room is on at 3：30 pmevery dayThis shows great educational games keep children happy and entertained for two hoursRadio 3 has some great game shows，the b
23、est of which is The World at Large, which has lots of interesting questions, gives away a lot of money and is a good way to learn about the world, tooIm Robert, thanks第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题；每小题25分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen Facebook was entirely used by people under the age o
24、f 25, things were simpleBut now an important social question has appearedshould you “friend” your child, or accept a parent as a “friend”？ Lindsay Stewart, 15, completely understands why youd refuse a parents friend requestHer parents have agreed on not becoming Facebook friendsLindsay says, “She sa
25、id she wasnt going to ask to be friendsMy brother and I were relieved(放心的)” Though there may be nothing embarrassing or secrets being discussed, its not a place she wants her mother to have access toLindsay explains, “My mum is my mumI like her, but shes not necessarily what Id call my friend” Mum i
26、s Sandy Stewart, a 50yearold Indianaborn mother of two now living in South LondonMrs Stewart has strong opinions about what role a parent should play in the worlds biggest networking sitestay away from your children“I wouldnt dream of being friendsTheres no way，” Mrs Stewart insists and suggests try
27、ing “friending” could seem like an invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私)Yet Tim Harness, 54, and his daughter Josie, 18, are “friends” on Facebook and perfectly happyJosie left home in the summer for university in Plymouth, and Mr Harness can see her online“I have a little look at her photos now and again，” he
28、explains“She seems to be having a good time” Josie tells me its reassuring(令人安心的) to know that her fathers checking up on her every few daysShe has plenty of family friends and what they see on her Facebook doesnt concern her“The worst dad might see is a photo of me a bit drunk, ” she says“Is it an
29、invasion of privacy? Not reallyEveryone has Facebook these daysIn my view, the only reason why you wouldnt want them is if youve got something to hide” 【解题导语】父母和孩子是否可以在Facebook上成为朋友？ 文中举例说明了人们的不同观点。21After Lindsays parents promised not to “friend” their kids, she_Astill looked worriedBthought it was
30、 a trickCfelt quite relaxedDmade her privacy publicC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“My brother and I were relieved(放心的)”可知C项正确。22Which of the following best describes Lindsays parents? AUnderstandingBOutgoing(外向的)CWarmheartedDCaringA解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及最后一句话，他们认为加孩子为朋友会侵犯孩子的隐私，可以推知，他们是很“通情达理的” 。23The writer mention
31、ed the Stewart family and the Harness family to show_AFacebook is popular with people of all agesByoung people pay no attention to protecting their privaciesCparents play an important role in social websitesDdifferent opinions about “friending a child” onlineD解析：推理判断题。作者提到Stewart和Harness两家人，是以此为例，说明
32、人们对此事的看法。24What can be learned from the passage? ASocial websites are not safe enoughBParents should care more for their kids in real lifeCTim Harness checked up on Josies Facebook with her agreementDIt is only an excuse for kids to refuse their parents on FacebookC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Josie tells me
33、 its reassuring(令人安心的) to know that her fathers checking up on her every few days”可知Josie允许父亲关注她。BIve always been interested in computers and technology, and I made a few apps(应用程序) for the iPhone, iPod touch, and iPadId like to share a couple with you todayMy first app is “Earth Fortune”My favorite
34、 and most successful app is “Bustin Jieber”which is a Justin Bieber whackamole(打地鼠游戏)I created it because a lot of people at school disliked the pop star a little bit, so I decided to make the appI released(发布) it on December 21, 2010A lot of people asked me, how did I make these? A lot of times its
35、 because the person who asked the question wants to make an app alsoWhere do you go to find out how to make an app? Well, this is how I got close to it, and this is what I didFirst of all, Id already been programming in many programming languages to get the basics down, such as Python, C, Java, etcA
36、nd then Apple released the iPhone with the software development kit(软件开发工具包)a set of tools for creating and programming an iPhone appThis opened up a whole new world of possibilities for me, and after playing with the kit a little bit, I made a couple of test appsI persuaded my parents to pay 99 dol
37、lars to be able to put my apps on the App StoreThey agreed, and now I have apps on the App StoreIve gotten a lot of creative ideas from Steve Jobs, and Ive started an app club at school with the help of my teacherAny student at my school can come and learn how to design an appId like to finish up by
38、 saying what Id like to do in the futureIm working with a third party company to make an appMy next goal is to get into Android programming and development, continue my app club, and find other ways for students to share knowledge with othersThats allThank you!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自一位少年应用程序研发者的演讲稿，介绍了他
39、是如何走上应用程序研发之路以及他的未来计划。25What can we learn about Bustin Jieber?AIt is the authors first app for the iPhoneBIt was released at the beginning of 2010CIt is popular with Justin Bieber fansDIt is a whackamole gameD解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Bustin Jieber”which is a Justin Bieber whackamole可知，Bustin Jieber是一款打地鼠游戏的应
40、用程序。26What allowed the author possibilities to program?AHis teachers guidanceBTest apps on the App StoreCApples software development kitDThe Java programming languageC解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Apple released the iPhone with the software development kit(软件开发工具包)This opened up a whole new world of possibilities
41、for me可知，本段作者介绍了他开始研发应用程序的过程。他先学会了多种编程语言，后来苹果公司推出的iPhone软件开发工具包给他打开了程序设计之门。27What did the author do after he finished his test apps?AHe bought an iPhoneBHe met with Steve JobsCHe sold them to the App StoreDHe asked his parents for supportD解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的I persuaded my parents to pay 99 dollars to be
42、 able to put my apps on the App StoreThey agreed可知，作者劝说父母支持他的应用程序设计。28Whats the authors future plan?ATo set up an app clubBTo design an Android appCTo put his apps on the App StoreDTo share his apps with others for freeB解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Im working with a third party company to make an appMy next goa
43、l is to get into Android programming and development可知，作者未来的计划是研发安卓系统的应用程序。CIn early November of 1942, my geology(地质学) class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine(云母矿)Although it rained, everyone showed up on timeI was the only girl in the classWe all fit into two carsNear Deary, M
44、rTier, our teacher, went into a store to ask about the direction, while townsmen looked at us with curiosityOn the store owners advice, we drove out into the hills for a few milesThen we left the carsWe were afraid they would get stuck in the mudEventually, we located the mine near the top of the mo
45、untainThere was a very small hole, running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainsideThe passage(通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands, and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straightThe first boy held the torch；we took hold of the backs of each others coats
46、, in a line, and followed him in, ducking our headsAfter getting in, we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking forThe rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go homeBack at Deary, we went into a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dr
47、y outThe clerk was a middleaged ladySeeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of usHiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our interest at allWe all felt we had had a wonderful time, even if we
48、 didnt find the mine【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次户外寻矿活动。29Why did the class leave the cars halfway?ABecause their cars broke down in DearyBBecause it was not easy to drive in the mudCBecause townsmen were curious about their carsDBecause the store owner gave them a wrong directionB解析：细节理解题。根据
49、第二段的We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud可知，下雨天路上全是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。30What does the underlined word “ducking” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATurningBTouchingCLoweringDHittingC解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的The passage(通道) wasnot tall enough to allow us to stand up straight可知，通道不够高，他们不能抬头，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进。31Which of the
50、 following can best describe the clerk of the drugstore?AImpatientBCarelessCHardworkingDWarmheartedD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us可知，药店的店员很热心。32What can we know from t
51、he passage?AThe class failed to see the mica mineBThe weather terribly influenced the tripCThe teacher was not professional enoughDThe author was not liked by her classmatesA解析：细节理解题。根据末段的We all felt we had had a wonderful time, even if we didnt find the mine可知，作者所在班级并没有找到云母矿。DDogs certainly need to
52、 bark(犬吠) every now and then, but if your neighbors dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something“Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns，” says Schweitzer, who is a dog ownerYou might notice the barking
53、 only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstormsAfter two to three weeks of observing(观察), go to your neighbors with the factsWait for a time when the barking is over“Since youre trying to keep a good relationship, you cant go when youre angry and upset，” says SchweitzerBesides, yo
54、ur neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happens when theyre not at homePolitely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problemAsk if the dog can stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training classMa
55、king friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quietIf your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat“If they become more comfortable seeing you, theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when theyre in the backyard，” says SchweitzerWhatever you do, do
56、nt talk with your other neighbors about the problem or start a petition(诉状) to get the dog to quiet down“Those make people feel angry，” says Schweitzer“Thats when things escalate”If weeks go by and you still arent seeing a difference, follow up with a noteTie a dog treat on the note to build trust w
57、ith your neighbors, and make a copy before dropping it offThat way, youll have evidence(证据) that youve discussed it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party, says Schweitzer【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果邻居家的狗总是叫个不停，影响到了你的生活，你该怎么做呢？33What should people do first according to Schweitzer
58、?ARecord when the dog barksBFind out why the barking happensCFind out if the dog is really dangerousDRecord when the neighbor is usually outA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Before you take action, you should record the datessays Schweitzer可知，首先要记录下邻居家的狗什么时候叫。34When would be a good time for you to talk to your neigh
59、bor?AWhen the dog is barkingBWhen you are feeling calmCWhen youve found a problemDWhen your neighbor is walking the dogB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Since youre trying to keep a good relationship, you cant go when youre angry and upset可知，你应该在心态平和的时候去找邻居谈这个问题。35What does the underlined word “escalate” in Paragrap
60、h 6 probably mean?ABecome familiarBBecome worseCGet interestingDGet personalB解析：词义猜测题。根据本段的内容可知，只有在情况变得更糟的时候才需要请求法律援助。36What is the text mainly about?AHow to teach your dog to be quietBWhat to do when your neighbor has a dogCHow to deal with a neighbors noisy dogDWhat to do if your neighbor makes yo
61、u angryC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，该文主要是讲如果邻居家的狗总是叫你该怎么做。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High school is an important time of your life, so you need to learn to spend your high school time wiselyHere are some ideas that can help youStudies come firstMake sure that you understand
62、everything the teachers teach37_ Take notes if you think your teacher is teaching something importantAlso, have a plan for what youre going to studyIt is best if you could touch on every subject every day38_ Dont delay(推迟) your todays homework until tomorrowIf you happen to be sick, call or email a
63、friend to see if they can give you the homeworkIn high school, being sick isnt an excuse for not doing homework unless youre very sickDevelop good relationshipsHigh school is also a time for you to enjoy with your friends! 39_ Choose to get along with those who like you for who you areWhats more, yo
64、u should try to make friends with teachersDevelop selfdiscipline(自律)Try to always be present in school40_ While your teacher is teaching, keep quiet unless he or she is asking for answersIf your friends want to talk to you in class, ask them to wait until laterBe active！Take an active part in afterc
65、lass activities41_ Join school clubs which will help you develop themAFinish your homework on timeBFind hobbies that youre good atCAlways be on time for every classDSet down your homework carefullyEYoull make more friends if you try thisFAsk for help if you dont understand anythingGSmile at people t
66、o make them see you are nice and happy【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过高中生活。37F解析：该空上一句说确保你理解老师教的所有内容，F项与此承接，如果有不懂的，要寻求帮助。38A解析：根据该空后多次出现的homework可知，该段内容与homework有关，A项和D项都提到了homework，根据该空后的内容可知，本段的主题是按时完成作业。39G解析：该段的主题是建立良好关系，根据该空前一句可知，高中是与朋友共享的好时光，所以该空内容应与交友有关，七个选项中与交友有关的是E项和G项，但是E项中this指代不明确，故选G项。40C解析：根
67、据该段的主题句可知，本段内容与自律有关，再根据该空前一句可知，应选C项“每节课都要准时到”。41B解析：该空前内容为积极参加课外活动，而该空后的them应有所指代，根据该空后的clubs可知，应选B项，them指代B项中的hobbies。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you
68、 are a _42_ person or a coward(懦夫)But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are _43_ in real lifeSome people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real _44_，they act like cowardsOthers think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act li
69、ke _45_Lenny had always thought of himself as a _46_ personHe got worried before examinationsHe worried about his job and his healthAll he wanted in life was to be safe and healthyThen January 5th，2002，a plane _47_ into the Potomac River in WashingtonLenny went to the river to see what was happening
70、He saw a woman in the _48_ waterLenny did not feel afraidHe kept very _49_ and did a very courageous thingHe jumped into Potomac，_50_ to the woman，and kept her head above the waterSeventyeight people died that dayThanks to Lenny，it was not _51_When you are in a very dangerous _52_ and feel afraid，th
71、e body automatically produces a chemical in the bloodThis chemical is called adrenalin(肾上激素)With adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are _53_ to fight or run awayHowever，when you are _54_ frightened，the body can produce too much adrenalinWhen this _55_，the muscl
72、es become very hard and you find you cant _56_ at allYou are paralyzed(使无能为力) with fearThat is why when we are very frightened，we sometimes say we are “petrified”；this word comes from a Greek word “petros”，which means “stone”We are so frightened that we become stonelike【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Lenny一直认
73、为自己是个胆小怕事的人，但当真正面临危险时，他却表现得像个英雄。本文论述了这一现象，并分析了这一现象产生的原因。42AbraveBrealCtoughDcertainA解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下面的“or a coward(懦夫)”以及后面的“Some people think they are brave”可知，此处应指“一个勇敢的人”，与下面的懦夫相对比。brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境。故答案选A。43AtoldBaskedCtestedDexaminedC解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，你永远都不会知道这个问题的答案，直到你在真实生活中受过考验。test意为“试验，测试”，符合语
74、境。故答案选C。44AlifeBquestionCmouseDdangerD解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“when they meet danger”可知，此处是指有些人自认为很勇敢，但当真的面临危险时，他们却表现得像个懦夫。danger意为“危险；危险物”，符合语境。故答案选D。45AsoldiersBmiceCheroesDcowardsC解析：考查名词辨析。句意：其他人认为他们自己是个懦夫，但当真的面临危险时，却表现得像个英雄。由句意可知，此处应选heroes，意为“英雄”，与前面的懦夫相比较。故答案选C。46AusefulBbraveCnervousDterribleC解析：考查形
75、容词辨析。根据下面的具体描述“He got worried before examinationsto be safe and healthy”可推知，此处应该是指Lenny一直都认为自己是个很紧张的人。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故答案选C。47AhitBcrashedCstruckDfeltB解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指一架飞机坠落到了河里。crash意为“坠落，坠毁”，符合语境。故答案选B。48AfreshBpoisonousCwarmDicecoldD解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指他看到了一个女人在冰冷的水里。icecold意为“冰冷的，冷漠的”
76、，符合语境；fresh意为“新鲜的”；poisonous意为“有毒的，恶毒的”；warm意为“温暖的”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。49AnervousBcalmCfrightenedDbraveB解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下面的“did a very courageous thing” 可知，此处应该是指他非常镇定而沉着。calm意为“镇定的；沉着的；平静的”，符合语境。故答案选B。50AwentBhelpedCspokeDswamD解析：考查动词辨析。上文提到这个女人是在冰冷的水里，所以此处他应该是游向那个女人。swim意为“游泳，游过”，符合语境。故答案选D。51Aan accidentB
77、a mistakeCdangerousDseventynineD解析：考查对语境的理解。根据上文的“Seventyeight people died that day”可知，此处应该是指“多亏了Lenny，才不是七十九个人死了”。seventynine意为“七十九”，符合语境。故答案为D。52AsituationBdilemmaCplaceDtrapA解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指当你处于一种危险的情况下。situation意为“情况，处境”，符合语境；dilemma意为“进退两难的处境”；place意为“地点，地方”；trap意为“陷阱，圈套”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。53Aa
78、fraidBunableCreadyDanxiousC解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指准备好战斗或逃跑。be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”，符合语境；afraid意为“害怕的，恐惧的”；unable意为“不能”；anxious意为“焦虑的，担忧的”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。54AhardlyBabsolutelyCnearlyDslightlyB解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指当你完全害怕时，你的身体会产生大量的肾上激素。absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”，符合语境；hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“差不多，几乎”；slight
79、ly意为“轻微地；纤细地”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。55AgetsBdisappearsChappensDgoesC解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当这个发生时，肌肉会变得很硬。happen意为“发生；碰巧”，符合语境；get意为“得到”；disappear意为“消失”；go意为“走；进行”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。56AmoveBdriveCrunDgoA解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指肌肉变得很硬，甚至一点都不能移动。move意为“移动；搬家”，符合语境。故答案选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
80、。Sarah Jayne is a twentyyearold girl from the UKAfter she read the book Pay It Forward, she realized that our world would become a much 57_(good) place if everyone could do three favors(善意的行为) for othersShe lost her father 58_ the age of eight, so she felt pity for her friends children whose dad die
81、d 59_(recent)Sarah talked and played with the children to make their mothers life easierThis “success” led to the second favor, which was to set up a counseling(咨询) service at her school 60_(help) improve the students mental(心理的) healthHer third favor was for a neighbor, an old woman named Anna who
82、lost 61_(she) eyesightIt was Anna that 62_(introduce) the book Pay It Forward to Sarah two months agoAs she loved reading，it was 63_ real act of kindness to spend time 64_(read) out loud for the neighbor and keeping her company every nightSarah said, “I couldnt believe at first how three small favor
83、s could make a big 65_(different)All the people 66_ were helped by me have promised to pay favors forward”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个英国女孩因为读了一本书后做了三个善举，并使得受助者也愿意去帮助别人。57better解析：根据该空前的much可知，该空应用形容词的比较级，故填better。58at解析：at the age of表示“在年纪时”。59recently解析：该空应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。60to help解析：该空用动词不定式表目的，故填t
84、o help。61her解析：该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰eyesight。62introduced解析：根据two months ago可知，说的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用动词的一般过去时，故填introduced。63a解析：act表示“行为，举动”时为可数名词，此处表示“一个”，故填a。64reading解析：spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。65difference解析：make a big difference表示“有很大影响”。66who解析：先行词为All the people，关系词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填who。第四部分写作(共两节，满
85、分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，刚刚升入高中。开学已经两个月了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳，介绍一下你的情况，并希望大家都能努力，为三年后的高考而奋斗。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高考the National College Entrance ExaminationDear Linlin，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Linlin，How time flies!It has been about two months s
86、ince I entered high schoolNow Id like to tell you something about my schoolI have made many new friends hereYixin, my deskmate, is my best friend in the new school nowWe share most interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after classLets focus our energy on what we are learning and con
87、tinue studying hard for the National College Entrance Examination in three yearsLong live our friendship!Yours，Li_Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。That first afternoon, when I came downstairs from my classroom and put my hand in my mailbox, I got a sinking feeling in my stomachThe chec
88、k I expected and badly needed wasnt thereWhen I asked the school secretary what happened, she informed me that the teachers werent paid until the end of the monthThis was a problemI had only four dollars left, and the end of the month was a whole month awayMy first teaching experience had been in a
89、small school in Missouri, where the teachers always received the first months check the first day of schoolNow, here in the big StLouis Public School System, I found things worked differentlyWhat to do? I had come into StLouis two weeks before as required for all new teachers to prepare their lesson
90、s and had spent my little reserveNow with the four dollars I couldnt even pay for my cheap motel room that night, much less buy dinner and gasolineI had my trumpet(小号) in the car, as I played the trumpet and a little pianoSo I did something most musicians have done at one time or anotherI decided to
91、 pawn(典当) my trumpetI drove downtown to an unpleasant area where the pawn shops and cheap bars wereI pawned my trumpet for fifteen dollars, and now I had enough money to get_through the night and the next day of school, but then what?There was a little bar nearbyI walked in and ordered a thirtycent
92、beerI was the only customerI sat there sipping my beer and trying to think my way out of this problem“You look like you lost your last friend, Son，”said the owner of the bar“Whats the matter？”His name was Charlie,_and he was a pleasant man about 60, which seemed quite old to me at the timeI was abou
93、t 24I told him what had happened and about pawning my trumpetThen I stared at the old piano I had seen as I came in the door注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：“Play the piano, too, do you？”asked Charlie_Paragraph 2：When, after a month
94、, I finally got paid, I went back to the bar_One possible version：Paragraph 1：“Play the piano, too, do you？”asked CharlieWearing a pleasant smile on his face, he said，“Perhaps it can help you get_through the trouble”I felt my eyes light up at the invitation“Really？”A feeling of hesitation, however,
95、fell upon meFinding the anxiety in my eyes, Charlie put his hands on my shoulder, encouraging me to give it a tryWhen I finished a piece, he applauded“No problem at all！”Since then, I would often spend time in the bar and make the most relaxing timeThough there was usually no customer at all, Charli
96、e was invariably my royal listenerParagraph 2：When, after a month, I finally got paid, I went back to the barWith great gratitude towards Charlie, I knocked at the doorHowever, no one came to answer the doorThen it confused me that the door was not locked and there was nothing inside except the old pianoA piece of paper on it drew my attentionI learnt from the letter that Charlie had been to California and would never come backBut what impressed me most was the last line and it remains my mottoIt reads，“God never takes your hope away”
