1、Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship高频词汇1trust v. & n信任，信赖2raise v筹措(金钱)；举起；饲养3quarrel v. & n吵架4perfect adj.完美的5scold v责备，申斥6tear v撕裂，撕破7privilege n权利，特权8mention v提到，涉及派生词汇9close adj. 亲密的，亲近的closely adv. 接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地10financially adv. 财政上地financial adj. 财政上的，金融的finance n. 财政11moody adj.
2、喜怒无常的mood n. 心情，心境，情绪12regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨regretful adj. 懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的regretfully adv. 懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地13considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的consider vt. 考虑considering prep. 鉴于consideration n. 考虑14forgive v. 原谅，宽恕forgiveness n. 原谅15predict v. 预言，预测prediction n. 预言，预测用所给词的适当形式填空1He asked for forgiveness(forgive
3、) for what he had done wrong.2They kept quarrelling(quarrel) over chores(琐事) after getting married.At last，they broke up.3Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable.(mood)4The worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom，internalization and unification.(finance)5At
4、 the party，they sat very closely and had a close talk，but I dont know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)6Considering limited time，our considerate teacher is considering making another plan.I hope shell take money into consideration，too.(consider)7They had_predicted a decline of 1.3% of
5、the sales of the product and their prediction came true as the things coming later proved.(predict)1burst_out突然发生；突然起来2knock.over(开车)撞伤，撞死；碰翻3keep_in_touch保持联系4(be)_ashamed_of对感到惭愧/羞耻5(be)_blessed_with享有的福气6(be)_on_good_terms_with与某人关系很好7in_return作为报答；作为回报8belong_to属于9bring._to_mind使想起10lose_interes
6、t_in对失去兴趣选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1Dont waste time！Lets keep_in_touch.2Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst_out crying.3You ought to be_ashamed_of your foolish behaviour.4They let us use their computer，and in_return we gave them the results of our research.5Have you seen the handbag which belongs_to me?
7、1.Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it.因为我把东西落在衣帽间里了，我进去取having left为现在分词完成式作状语，表示原因。错过了最后一班车，彼特只有乘出租车回家。Having_missed_the_last_bus，Peter had to take a taxi home.2.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.如果没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我是不可能找到
8、我女儿的。without此处表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的假设。如果没有你的帮助，我就不能摆脱麻烦。Without_your_help，I couldnt have got rid of the trouble.词汇联想巧积累1.“信任，依靠”家族trust信任，信赖believe in信任，信仰rely on/upon依赖，依靠count on/upon指望depend on/upon依靠2.mind相关短语大全bring.to mind使想起bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下定决心change ones mind改变主意have.in mi
9、nd想要absence of mind走神3.“v.介词to”短语多棱镜belong to属于lead to导致keep to遵守，坚持contribute to有助于，为做贡献admit to承认turn to求助于raise v筹措(金钱)；提高；抚养；饲养；提出(教材原句)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周，我们学校举行了一个大型义卖会来为一家慈善机构募捐。一词多义写出下列句子raise的含义This event raised awareness about the pr
10、oblem of global warming.唤起(意识/希望)Its difficult to raise a family on a small income.抚养The teacher raised his finger to his lips for silence.举起，抬起A number of suggestions were raised at the meeting.提出We are raising to pay for a nursery.筹集资金Dont raise your voice to me，young man！(因生气)提高嗓门raise money for为
11、筹集款项raise ones head/hand/voice抬起头/举起手来/提高嗓门raise salaries提高工资raise a question提出问题完成句子She raised_her_head and went out without a word.她什么也没有说，扬起头来走了出去。易混辨析raise/rise/arise原形意义过去式过去分词用法raise(vt.)举起；抬高raisedraised表示主语的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高意识等。rise(vi.)上升；升起roserisen表示主语自身移向更高的位置。arise(vi.)出现；发生arosear
12、isen常用于事物或问题的出现。 巧学助记语境填词用raise，rise和arise的正确形式填空He raised the heavy box with all his strength.The problem arose from your carelessness.He rose from his seat when his teacher came in.regret v后悔，悔恨；遗憾，抱歉 n懊悔；遗憾(教材原句)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.廖梅对这几次吵架真的感到很后悔。(1)regret(doing/having done)st
13、h.后悔(做)某事regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事regret that.很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret非常遗憾地(much)to ones regret令某人(非常)遗憾的是单句语法填空/完成句子(朗文)I regret to_inform (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同不能续签。(牛津)Weve always deeply regretted selling (sell) the farm.我们一直为卖了这个农场而后悔。Muc
14、h_to_our_regret，we will not go there with you.令我们非常遗憾的是，我们不能和你一起去那儿。名师点津regret后面所接的非谓语动词形式不一样，表达的意思也不一样；后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。链接写作句型转换He regretted that he had left without saying goodbye to them.To_his_regret，he had left without saying goodbye to t
15、hem.mention v提到，涉及 n提及，说起(教材原句)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起便骤然变得流行起来。(1)mention sth.to sb.mention to sb.that.向某人提及not to mentionwithout mentioning更不必说，更谈不上Dont mention it.不要客气/不用谢/没关系。(2)make mention of提到，说到单句语法填空/完成句子(
16、牛津)He mentioned to John that he had seen you.他跟约翰说他见过你。He has four children to look after，not_to_mention dogs.他有四个孩子需要照顾，更别提那些狗了。Thank you for giving me such a beautiful present.谢谢你送给我这么漂亮的礼物。Dont_mention_it.别客气。burst out突然发生；突然起来(教材原句)When he reached the final line，everyone burst out laughing.他说到最后
17、一句话的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。burst outdoing(crying/laughing)突然(大哭/笑)burst inton.(laughter/tears)突然(笑/哭起来)burst with joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒burst into闯入burst in闯进来；插话单句语法填空/完成句子The door was forced open and Tom burst in.门被强行推开，汤姆冲了进来。The bank was reported to have been burst (burst) into last night.据报道昨晚有人闯进了
18、那家银行。The poor girl burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears when she heard the bad news.听到这坏消息，可怜的女孩子突然哭了起来。名师点津在表示“突然起来”时，burst out 后接 ving 形式，而burst into 后接名词。keep in touch保持联系(教材原句)Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18，they kept in touch through email and still stayed best
19、friends.即使当这两个女孩在18岁时去了不同的大学，她们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系，而且还是最要好的朋友。get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系(状态)单句语法填空/完成句子I havent been (not be) in touch with him since we left school two years a
20、go.自从两年前我们离开学校以来，我和他一直没有联系。(牛津)How do you keep_in_touch_with your classmates after leaving school?毕业后，你怎么与你的同学保持联系？During the war people might lose_touch_with their relatives and friends.战乱中，人们可能会与亲友失去联系。It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.如果没有“老友重聚
21、”网站的帮助，我是不可能找到我女儿的。without引导介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，称为含蓄条件句。(1)如果与现在事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo；如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/mighthave done。(2)含蓄条件句还可以用but for，otherwise，or等词来引导。单句语法填空/完成句子(2017北京)Without immediate medical care，Paris would die.如果没有立即的医疗救助，Paris会死掉的。I would_have_failed (fail) in the examination without your help.没有你的帮助，我就不能通过考试。He fled away，or/otherwise he would have_been_killed (kill)他逃走了，否则，他会丧命的。But_for your help，we would have lost the game.要不是你们的帮助，我们就会输掉这场比赛的。
