1、Section Integrating skills & Developing ideas重点单词阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划)chart videal adj.display nmonitor vsetting nskip vbar n.bone n. master n. interpret v. data n. label n. lung n. network n.重点单词写作词汇1.available_adj. 可用的，可获得的2.upper_adj. (位置)较上的， 较高的，上面的3.involve v. 包含，需要4.tension_n. 紧张，焦虑5.disappear v消失，
2、不见6.ache v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛7.persuade_v. 说服，劝服8.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军， 第一名重点单词拓展词汇9.adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的adjust v调整；调节10.balance n平衡balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的11.response n回答，答复respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应12.power n力量powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的13.sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的sweat n汗水14.inspire v鼓舞，激励inspiring adj.令人鼓
3、舞的inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞重点短语1.keep_track_of 记录；与保持 联系；了解的动态2.get_in_touch_(with) (与)保持联系3.take_part_in 参加4.around_the_corner 即将发生5.in_turn 反过来；依次；轮流地6.raise_money 筹钱7.die_out 消失，绝迹，灭绝8.as_well_as 既又； 除之外(也) 9.persuade_sb._to_do_sth. 说服某人做某事重点句型1.Whether.or. 无论还是，引导让步状语从句：Whether_Im
4、_at_the_gym_or_on_the_road(无论我在健身房还是在路上), my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.2不定式作表语：Were now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is to_be_an_ice_hockey_teacher(做一个冰球老师) and help people learn to play this game.Read the passage on Page 3
5、3 and choose the best answer.1The four share the similarity because _Athey all loved running at firstBthey ran in national competitionsCthey all benefited from runningDthey ran to escape from work2What motivates Sarah to keep running at first?AThe hope to come across other runners.BThe hope to keep
6、fit.CThe desire to lose weight.DSeeing her name in the top five.3What kind of life did David lead before running?AHe was under great pressure and anxious feeling.BHe felt easy with dealing his work.CThere were few challenges in his life.DHe was busy dealing with the relationship with his colleagues.
7、4How did Grace feel by helping to save gorillas?AStressful but delighted.BTired but happy.CTired but ambitious.DAmbitious but happy.答案：14.CDAB balance n天平；U平衡v权衡，使平衡(教材P30)Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.只用一根绳子，你就能改善你的步法和平衡。(1)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡out of balance
8、失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的； 均衡的 I think its important to have a balance between study and a social life, so Im going to join a few clubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个俱乐部。When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to keep_your_balance. 你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。When he was runnin
9、g after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.男孩追他哥哥时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.为了要过长寿而又健康的生活，我们必须懂得均衡饮食。 involve v包含，需要
10、；涉及；牵涉，把卷入(教材P31)It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.它包括做非常缓慢的体育活动，来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事， 使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的be/get involved in 被卷入；热衷于；专心于be/get involved with 与有关Studen
11、ts should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。Mike found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.迈克找到了一份高中教师的工作，这份工作需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。Involved(involve) in the book, I didn
12、t hear your knock just now. 我全神贯注地读书，刚才没有听到你敲门。It is said that he was involved with a series of criminal activities. 据说他与一系列的犯罪活动有关。involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.There was a serious incident with a group of youths involve
13、d(involve)(2)Involved(involve) in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the police. responsen回答，答复(教材P31)During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewees responses.在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，尽力理解受访者答复中的主要观点。(
14、1)in response to回答；响应make no response 没做回答(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应respond to. 对做出答复/回复His first response was to say no. Later，however，he changed his mind.他最初的反应是不同意，但是他后来改变了主意。With the help of his teammate, he responded immediately to the event.在队友的帮助下，他对事件立刻做出了回应。She made no response(respond)，whic
15、h made me very angry.她没有回答，这使我非常生气。巧学活用句型转换He went to open the door to respond to a knock.He went to open the door_in_response_to a knock. in turn反过来；依次；轮流地(教材P33)It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.有时会很紧张，但这反过来也让我感到焦虑。(1)in return作为报答；回报(2)take turns doin
16、g/to do sth. 轮流做某事It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in_return那位老人给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。I think its my turn to_clean(clean)the classroom this week.我想这周该轮到我来打扫教室了。We tak
17、e turns making/to_make(make) dinner because we are all very busy.因为我们都很忙，所以我们轮流做饭。巧学活用完成句子/句式升级人们使用私家车来避免公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多的问题。(1)(普通表达)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in_turn creates more problems.(2)(高级表达)People try to avoid public transportation d
18、elays by using their own cars, which_in_turn_creates_more_problems(非限制性定语从句) die out消失，绝迹，灭绝(教材P33)This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the worlds last remaining gorillas from dying out.这是大猩猩组织为拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩而筹集资金的一个项目。(1)die of/from.死于die down 逐渐变弱/平息(2)be dying f
19、or/to do 渴望得到/做With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are dying out.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在灭绝。Although the wind has died down，the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风已经减弱，但雨仍在继续，所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by
20、 disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.19世纪40年代，因主要作物马铃薯受病害影响，约有75万人死于饥饿。London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find(find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望亲自更多地了解这个城市。 inspire v鼓励，鼓舞(教材P34)End by saying why he/she inspires you.最后说他/她为什么激励你。(1)inspire(2)inspiration n激励；
21、灵感；鼓舞；启示inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work.他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿工作。Believe it or not, the good news inspired us with hope.信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to_write(write) their great poetry.
22、西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。Lets give support and inspiration(inspire) to each other.让我们相互支持与鼓励。inspired 意为“受到鼓舞的”，常用来修饰人；inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的”，多用于修饰物。 persuadev说服，劝服(教材P35)He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.然后他说服我去打冰球。persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not t
23、o do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.我使他相信我讲的是实情。We persuaded our teacher not to_punish(punish) us for being late.我们劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。巧学活用句型转换How can we persuade them into joining our club?How can we_persuade_them_to_join our club?不定式作表语(教材P35)Wer
24、e now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game.我们现在正在为全国比赛训练，希望有一天能成为冠军。但我的最终目标是成为一名冰球老师，帮助人们学会这项运动。句中动词不定式短语to be an ice hockey teacher and help people.作表语。不定式短语作表语，对主语进行解释说明，一般表示
25、具体的动作，特别是将来的动作。若主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式符号to往往省略。My work is to clean the room and cook for them every day.我的工作就是每天打扫房间并为他们做饭。The only thing that she wants to do now is(to)_go(go) for a holiday.现在她想做的唯一的事就是去度假。巧学活用完成句子(1)我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。My wish is to_be_a_doctor when I grow up.(2)我现在最喜欢的是过一个轻松的假期。Wha
26、t I love best now is_to_have_a_relaxing_holiday 品句填词1The tension(紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain in future.2Scientists may be able to monitor(监视) the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.3He said it is still not possible to predict the ultimate(最后的) outcome.4After cooking in
27、the kitchen, we were all sweaty(满是汗的)5Here is a good restaurant on the upper(上面的) floor and it offers delicious food and friendly service.6Hobbies help people balance(均衡) between work and play.7Freud attempted to interpret(解释) the meaning of dreams.8The company provides cheap Internet access. In add
28、ition，it makes shareware freely available(可用的)9We are not in an ideal(理想的) world and so I guess it is like a fantasy to them.10Her nervousness quickly disappeared(消失) once she was on stage. 完成句子1不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。Quality input ensures quality output，whether_it_is_speaking_or_writing2教育的目的是发展儿
29、童良好的性格。The purpose of education is to_develop a fine personality of children.3我发现在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。I found it hard to_keep_my_balance on the icy path.4所有与这起案件有关的人都必须到场。All the people involved_in/with this case must be present.5我们面临的挑战是激发那些选民的积极性并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。Our challenge is to motivate those vo
30、ters and inspire_them_to_join our cause. 单句语法填空1You can use it for personal use, but make sure to keep track of the gas you use.2We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance to our health.3I ask you not to get involved(involve) in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.4Al
31、ice trusts you: only you can persuade her to_give(give) up the foolish idea.5Lily was terrified(terrify) at the scene when she saw what had happened.6Mary gave Jack an apple while Jack gave Mary some oranges in turn.7Many of the plants in this area will die out if the government doesnt take measures
32、 to protect them.8He used his remaining(remain) money to buy him a book written by his favorite writer.9I really get much enjoyment from taking part in all kinds of afterschool activities.10The smell from the kitchen disappeared(appear) quite quickly, but I still remember it. 完成句子1(重庆卷)运动有助于你保持健康和接触
33、大自然。Sports can help you keep fit and get_in_touch_with nature.2杰克已经不再是原来那个懒惰的男孩了。Jack is no_longer_the_lazy_boy that he used to be.3一些居民正在试图筹集资金让这个传统保留下去。Some residents are trying to_raise_money_to_keep the tradition alive.4他学习非常刻苦，更重要的是他乐于助人。He studies very hard, and whats more, he is_ready_to_help
34、_others5他太顽固了，我没能说服他接受我们的建议。He is so stubborn that I failed to persuade_him_to_accept our suggestion. 阅读理解AMount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States.At 3，400 meters it is attractive(有吸引力的) to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble.Each year 25
35、 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and require rescue.Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risktaking.In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking(远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in December.Most hikers climb Mount Hood in
36、 May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice.Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see.Temperatures can drop below freezing.As one rescue worker put it，“What were they thinking? They were jus
37、t asking for it.”During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed(坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed.Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks，“If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do peop
38、le take unnecessary risks and do things that arent right if they know that they can get into trouble？”Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers(志愿者) or part of the local sheriffs department.There is no charge for these rescues.It is the taxpayers(纳税人) who pay the bill.Linda Carle s
39、uggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue.She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks.What would you do if you were the local sheriff at Mount
40、 Hood?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过本文旨在呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳时间，以免出现危险并给救援造成困难。1What can we learn about Mount Hood?AIt lies in the south of the United States.BIt is the highest mountain in the United States.CThe best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.DHundreds of people get lost in the mountain every
41、year.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.”可知，每年五六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间，故选C项。 2What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of _ApeaceBprideCloneliness DangerD解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue
42、teams have to risk their lives to save them？”等信息可知，Linda Carle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤，故选D项。3According to Linda Carle, risktakers should _Apay for all the costs neededBlearn to save themselvesCbe taxed at a higher rateDwork as volunteersA解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless ri
43、sks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue.”等信息可知，那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有救援费用，故选A项。4The authors purpose in writing the text is to _Aask the government to provide more rescuersBintroduce Mount Hood to mountain climbersCadvise climbers to think twice before they actDreport some serious accidents
44、in Mount HoodC解析：写作目的题。作者通过本文旨在呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳时间以免出现危险并给救援造成困难，故选C项。BGO.STOP.GO.STOP.The travel ideas in my head were fighting.“Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen? The weather could be unpleasant，”my husband warned.“You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautif
45、ul in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！”my friend Laura raved about her trip in Santorini last year.With her encouraging words, I bought our tickets to Athens, Santorini and Crete.A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us in Athens.During the first few days, Kathleen and I tried a lot of unkn
46、owntous foods.And then came Tuesday.The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.Santorini, normally a beautiful and popular tourist destination(目的地), was freezing, rainy and empty.With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.“This isnt how I want to spend my vacation
47、, Mom，”Kathleen said sadly.“Maybe Crete isnt experiencing the same storm.Can we fly out later today？”My daughter thought up a clever idea.But we couldnt leave.Wed just arrived.Payments for the hotel would be lost and the lastminute air tickets would be expensive.“Lets not decide right now，” I sugges
48、ted.During the next few days, we drove around though it rained hard.On the night at a restaurant named Poseidon, we waited and waited for dinner.“Your dinner will be out shortly.The cook is busy studying something beautiful，” a man who looked like a waiter said.When he saw our puzzled look, he expla
49、ined，“He went out for a smoke, saw two beautiful ladies and began to chat.” We suddenly started laughing.I realized some change had been happening since our arrival.“You know, Mom, you cant live a positive life with a negative(消极的) mind，” my daughter said.We let go of our worries and enjoyed our tri
50、p in the following days.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者借自己与女儿的希腊之行告诉大家：在旅途中，保持积极的心态最为重要。5What does the underlined word “raved” in Paragraph 1 mean?AReported something in detail.BDescribed something endlessly.CTalked about something excitedly.DSuggested something on purpose.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“You must go! Sunsets
51、are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！”可知，作者的朋友Laura极力建议作者去希腊旅行，她说希腊的落日是世界上最美的景色，那里的岛屿就是天堂。由此可以推知，Laura激动地谈及她的希腊之行。6What problem did the author and her daughter face in Santorini?AThey were out of money.BThey couldnt find their hotel.CThey were not used to the lo
52、cal foods.DTheir trip was influenced by bad weather.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.”和“With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.”可知，作者和女儿到达Santorini时暴风雨突然降临，打乱了她们游览Santorini的计划。7Why did the author choose not to fly to Crete?ATo save
53、money.BTo avoid the storm.CTo end their journey early.DTo stay at the comfortable hotel.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wed just arrived.Payments for the hotel would be lost and the lastminute air tickets would be expensive.”可知，作者她们刚到Santorini，如果改变计划去Crete，那么在Santorini已经支付的住宿费会浪费掉，最后时刻订飞往Crete的机票将是一大笔花销。因此作者选择不飞往
54、Grete。8What do the author and her daughter think is the most important during a trip?AA perfect plan. BGood weather.CA positive attitude. DA right destination.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This isnt how I want to spend my vacation, Mom， Kathleen said sadly.”可知，Santorini的暴风雨打乱了作者和女儿的旅行计划，破坏了她们的心情。根据第四段中的“We sudd
55、enly started laughing.”可知，在Poseidon饭店的经历让二人心情有所好转。再结合最后一段的内容可知，作者和女儿发现旅途中最重要的是保持积极的心态。 七选五No one likes lies.But unfortunately, most of us ever lied to people around us.1._ Learning to be honest can help to clean up your relationships.Here are some ways to be honest with others.Stop comparing yoursel
56、f with others.2._ As were always comparing ourselves with others, we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie.If you stop feeling competitive with others and give yourself the value you deserve, you wont feel the need to lie to bring yourself up.Forget what you think other people wa
57、nt to hear from you.Speak from your heart and tell the truth.You dont have to worry about whether or not it will make you look “bad”.3._Avoid situations in which youll have to lie to others.Be careful when someone begins a sentence with “Dont tell soandso about this, okay？” 4._ For example, you can
58、say “If it is something that doesnt concern me, please dont tell me.I dont want to be responsible for anyones secrets but my own.”5_ You dont have to lie if you feel good about yourself! Do things that give you pleasure and that make you feel proud of yourself.Start with some little things.Dont do t
59、hings that make you embarrassed.AKnow your weaknesses.BDo things that make you proud.CThats why we tell lies so often!DIt is not a good manner, though.EYou should be prepared for this situation.FPeople respect honesty even when the truth is uncomfortable.GSometimes we lie to make ourselves seem bett
60、er than we really are.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了对他人诚实的几种方法。1D解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系， 并引出下句中“Learning to be honest.”的观点。本句中的It指代的是上文中的“lied to people around us”。2G解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。下句中的“we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie”与“we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are”相呼应， 都是想表达由于喜欢攀比， 我们会用谎言来使自己看起来比真实的自己好。3F解析：此空设于段尾，是一个总结句。句意：即使事实不尽人意，但人们还是尊重诚实。4E解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。this situation指代的是上文中的“when someone begins a sentence.”。5B解析：此空设于段首， 是本段主题句。下文都是围绕“做一些让你自豪的事”展开论述的。
