1、课时分层作业(七)数列的递推公式(选学)(建议用时:40分钟)学业达标练一、选择题1已知数列an满足:a1,an1(n1),则a4等于()A.B.CD.C由题知a215,a31,a41.2在递减数列an中,ankn(k为常数),则实数k的取值范围是() 【导学号:12232124】ARB(0,)C(,0)D(,0Can是递减数列,an1ank(n1)knk0.3设an3n215n18,则数列an中的最大项的值是()A.BC4D0Dan3n215n183,因为nN所以当n2或3时,an最大a2a30.4在数列an中,a12,an1anln,则an() 【导学号:12232125】A2ln nB2
2、(n1)ln nC2nln nD1nln nAan1anln(1)ln,anan1ln,an1an2ln,a3a2ln ,a2a1ln2.叠加后得anlnlnlnln 2a1ln2ln n2.5已知在数列an中,a13,a26,且an2an1an,则a2 017()A3B3C6D6A由题意知:a3a2a13,a4a3a23,a5a4a36,a6a5a43,a7a6a53,a8a7a66,a9a8a73,a10a9a83,故知an是周期为6的数列,a2 017a13.二、填空题6数列an中,若an1ann0,则a2 018a2 017_. 【导学号:12232126】2 017由已知得a2 01
3、8a2 0172 0170,a2 018a2 0172 017.7已知数列an满足a10,a22,且对任意m,nN都有a2m1a2n12amn12(mn)2.则a3,a5分别等于_6,20由题意,令m2,n1则a3a12a22,所以a36,令m3,n1则a5a12a324,所以a520.8已知数列an,anbnm(b0恒成立即12n恒成立所以3.4已知数列an满足a1,an1an,得an_.【导学号:12232130】由条件知,分别令n1,2,3,n1,代入上式得n1个等式,即.又a1,an.5已知数列an的通项公式an(n2),试求数列an的最大项解假设第n项an为最大项,则即解得即4n5,所以n4或5,故数列an中a4与a5均为最大项,且a4a5.