1、2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分共120分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（ 共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 ：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Thank you very much for informing me of the delay of the meeting.（原创） _. A. Dont mention it B. With pleasureC. Thats right D. You said i
2、t2. After _ series of continuous attempts, the reporter finally got _ real scoop.（原创）A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 3. Leonardo DiCaprio, the star of The Revenant, burst into tears _ he acquired the Oscar for Best Actor.（原创） A. at the moment B. the moment C. in the moment D. For the moment
3、4. I saw a woman _ against the wall, looking tired and stressed.（改编） A. leaning up B. lean upC. leaned up D. was leaning up5. The investigative team were going to publish the crime _ a call of warning rang.（原创） A. after B. whenC. since D. while 6. If I _ your advice, I might not have made such a sil
4、ly mistake.（改编） A. took B. would takeC. have taken D. had taken 7. Chinas political advisers _ increasing use of micro-blogging to get public opinions.（原创） A. make B. are makingC. are made D. have made8. July had been laid off from her job and she _ a hard life.（原创） A. had lead B. will leadC. leads
5、D. led9. Dont _ about food that doesnt taste good as many people in African areas never dream of not suffering from hunger.（改编）A. complain B. comment C. argue D. decide10. _ that Mike was sure to be admitted into the art school.（原创）A. So his performance was successful B. So successful his performanc
6、eC. So successful was his performance D. So was his successful performance 11. The organization appeals to create a social atmosphere _ promotes morality and harmony.（原创）A. that B. whatC. where D. who 12. Their relationship in marriage has reached a point_ they are supposed to calm down to think for
7、 each other.（原创）A. which B. thatC. whatD. where13. People in increasing number become so _ to mobile phones that they may feel ill at ease whenever the phones are not within their reach.（原创） A. concerned B. relatedC. addicted D. exposed14. There are five questions on this text, but Jack cant answer_
8、 of them.（改编） A. other B. anyC. none D. some15. Sexual abuse destroys the victims not only _ but also mentally.（原创）A. physically B. materiallyC. spirituallyD. emotionally16. The old couple _ the beautiful mountainous village and led a happy life.（原创） A. settled down B. settled down toC. settled inD.
9、 settled in to17. They are determined to _ the truth and make it known to the public.（原创） A. dig out B. get throughC. beyond questionD. take on18. Thepolicyis aim to offer supportfor_housingneeds forself-living.（改编） A. possibleB. reasonableC. fashionableD. urgent19. I am blue. Yesterday, I met a cla
10、ssmate in my new school, but when I stopped and smiled, she _me and walked on.（原创）A. missed B. refused C. deniedD. ignored 20. Lets bet on Toms performance in the coming exam; the loser has to treat the other to a dinner. _.（原创）A. Im afraid so B. Youve got a point C. Its a deal D. You are welcome第二节
11、：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)（原创）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Once 21 a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy took 22 in climbing to the tree top, eating the mangoes and taking a nap under the 23 . 24 , when he grew up, he left and 25 played around the tree.One
12、 day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” said the boy. “Sorry, I dont have money, but you can 26 all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes, 27 happily. The boy didnt come back. The tree
13、 was sad.Another day, the boy 28 into a man returned. He told the excited tree that his family needed a house for 29 . “Sorry, I dont have a house, but you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches 30 . The tree was left again, lonely and sad.One hot summer day,
14、the man returned and the tree was 31 . “I want to go sailing to 32 myself. Can you give me 33 boat ?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. 34 , the man returned after he had been 35 for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but
15、 I really cant give you anything. No more mangoes. No more 36 . No more trunk. The only thing left is my 37 roots,” the tree said with 38 . “I dont need much now, just a place to rest. The man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean 39 and rest. Come sit down with me and 40 .” The
16、boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.21.A. inB. upon C. atD. with22.A. delight B. riskC. interestD. happiness23.A. branchesB. shadowC. trunk D. leaves 24.A. MeanwhileB. Sometimes C. HoweverD. Moreover25.A. not longer B. no longerC. no moreD. not more 26.A. gather B. eatC. take D. pick 27.A.
17、 leaving B. leftC. had left D. leaves 28.A. grew B. growsC. grown D. had grown 29.A. protectionB. warmthC. shadow D. shelter30.A. downB. offC. inD. up31.A. shockedB. surprisedC. confusedD. delighted32.A. relax B. pleaseC. entertainD. comfort 33.A. theB. any C. your D. a34.A. Fortunately B. Eventuall
18、yC. Hopefully D. Luckily 35.A. leftB. gone C. disappearingD. missed 36.A. branchesB. leavesC. fruit D. root37.A. deadB. dieC. dying D. death 38.A. sadnessB. prideC. happiness D. wonder 39.A. in B. upC. withD. on 40.A. restB. lieC. relaxD. lean 第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)（原创）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所
19、给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to a national report, whichwasreleased Thur
20、sday. The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet. Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S.and
21、killed a total of 155 people.These includea drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.Theaverage U.S. temperature was 54.4F, 2.4F above the 20thcentury average, and second only to2012s record warmth.This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above
22、 the average for the century.Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Nio, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.The analysiscomes less than a month after
23、 the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effectsof climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, well only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obamaat the time
24、. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.NOAAs climate monitoring center doesnt issue predictions for future weather, but the agencys Climate Prediction Center does. That teams forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-
25、average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.41. Which of the following is the best title?A. Ex
26、treme weather happens regularlyB. 2015, the hottest yearC. An agreement in Paris D. 2015 was a warm, wild year. Whats next?42. Ten climate-related disasters that happened in the U.S. last year cost_in damage.A. at least $1 billion B. no less than $1 billion C. no more than $10 billion D. No less tha
27、n $10 billion 43. The average temperature of the 20th century is _.A. 54.4F B. 2.4FC. 52F D. 56.8F 44. Which one is not the cause for the climate change?A. a strong El Nio B. periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean C. extreme weather D. weather- or climate-related disasters45. The world “counter” (Par
28、agraph 6) is closest in meaning to _.A. support B. prevent C. analyzeD. confuse BWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isnt getting any cheaper. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many
29、 extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people dont like to get up before
30、 the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, addin
31、g even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Dont wait
32、until the last-minute to book. Many travelers dont know that theres a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to tra
33、vel. Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. Its easy to reduce the amount of
34、stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.Pack your own snacks. Unless youre flying internationally, its rare your
35、 flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Dont rely on whats on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheape
36、r, than other passengers.46. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the readers _.A. the methods of booking a flight B. the instructions of traveling by planeC. the advice of getting cheaper flight tickets D. the rules of paying for flight 47. On which day will you be most likely to book a ideal
37、 ticket?A. Monday B. TuesdayC. Thursday D. Tuesday 48. When is the best time to book a flight for the travel on 25th May?A. on 20th May B. on 20th JanuaryC. on 15th March D. on 1st April 49. Which of the following will cost you extra charge?A. choose good seat on the flight dayB. carry on extra bagg
38、ageC. pack your own snacks D. ask for earlier boarding time 50. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Travelers today will have to pay more for a flight because of the extra charges.B. Early morning flights often cost you more because they have less chances of being delayed.C.
39、Planing to do a bit of laundry on your trip is a good way to reduce your baggage. D. The meals offered by your flight are usually expensive but healthy. CThe relationship between exercise and cancer has long puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists.Exercise is strongly associated with lowered
40、risks for many types of cancer. In epidemiological studies, people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from the disease than people who do not. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflamm
41、ation(炎症) throughout the body. Inflammation can contribute to elevatedrisks for many cancers.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline(肾上腺素), certain immune cells
42、 and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closel
43、y examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.The scientists implanted melanoma skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full
44、-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller damage. In effect, running seemed to have at least partially help the mice fight against the cancer.Next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering
45、the process by which exercise might be helping to fight off the tumors. To start, they drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. Then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different.As expected, they found much higher le
46、vels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher lev
47、els of interleukin-6(白细胞介素6) in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body capriciously, depending on where and how it goes to work.So the scientists repeated their original experiment multi
48、ple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit. But in some of these follow-up experiments, they injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.Then they again looked at the anim
49、als blood and other cells.What they now saw was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.More r
50、emarkably, by studying the action of various genes within the cells of the mice, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal,
51、 those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directed them to the tumors, like minute guide fish.Because the runners blood generally contained more adrenaline, more IL-6, and more natural killer cells than did the blood of the sedentary mice, this proc
52、ess was intensified. A larger number of natural killer cells were directed to tumors in the runners, allowing their immune systems, it seems, to more effectively combat the malignancy.With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and we have ident
53、ified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study.51. “The disease” in paragraph 2 refers to _.A. epidemiological disease B. biological stressC. ca
54、ncer D. inflammation 52. The word “sedentary” (Paragraph 5) can be placed by _.A. imaginary B. inactiveC. trapped D. walking 53. What will happen to the body of a running mouse?A. The body will release adrenaline. B. It will increase inflammation in the body.C. It will kill the cells of any tumor D.
55、 It will release a substance that strengthen muscles 54. It can be inferred from the experiments in the passage that _. A. Exercise makes the levels of the adrenaline in the blood higher.B.Inflammation reduces the growth of tumors.C. The runners blood contained more adrenaline, more IL-6, but less n
56、atural killer cells.D. Exercise increases the chances to get cancers because it promotes inflammation.55. In which section of a paper can you probably read the article?A. Science B. Sports C. Health D. Economy DOne day during my elementary school, my mom came to my school. I was so embarrassed. How
57、could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why dont you have the other eye?! Youre only going to make me a laughingstock
58、. Why dont you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what Id wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadnt punished me, but I didnt think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.That night I woke u
59、p, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I h
60、ated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the c
61、onfidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now Im living happily as a successful man. I like it here because its a place that doesnt remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Whos this
62、?!” It was my mother Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my moms eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I dont know you!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! G
63、et out of here now!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness she doesnt recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasnt going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wave o
64、f relief came upon me one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a housejust out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But
65、 I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand. it was a letter to me.My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And I wont visit Seoul anymore but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I h
66、eard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school. For you Im sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to grow up wit
67、h only one eye so I gave you mine I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, its because he loves me. I miss the times when you were s
68、till young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didnt know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds56. The world “taunt” (Paragraph1) most probably means _.A. refuse B. laugh
69、 atC. ignore D. feel sorry for 57. The author hated his mother because_.A. she came to his school without permission B. she was disabled with only one ear C. she punished him for being rude to her D. her body made him embarrassed 58. When the author caught his mother crying one night, he felt _.A. g
70、uilty B. embarrassedC. annoying D. pity 59. As a successful man, the author bought a house of his own and felt happy because_. A. it enabled him forget about his mother B. he finally realized his dream of being successfulC. he got married and had kids D. his mother had died as he wished 60. The auth
71、or cried for his mother at last because_.A. his mother died unexpectedly B. he knew the reason for his mothers disabilityC. he had to make up for his worst deedsD. he was scared that he once had an accident 第二节 ：阅读下面新闻报道和新闻标题（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出与新闻标题相匹配的新闻内容，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（原创）A. Fashion d
72、esigners highlight Paris catwalkB. National Art Museum promotes Lei Feng SpiritC. Lei Feng spirit undergoes revival in ChinaD. UK NOW art festival to tour ChinaE. China to enhance management of local government debtF. Zhang, Chen earn 25m pistol spots on Chinese Summer Games team61._ Designer Giamba
73、ttista Valli, Stella McCartney and Christophe Lemaire offered a visual feast of different styles for their fall and winter collections. At Paris Fashion week on Monday, Giambattista Valli showed-off his ready-to-wear collection.62._ After a number of rounds of competition, two of Chinas best women s
74、hooters had a chance to punch their ticket to the London Olympics today as a solid day from the favorites in the 25m pistol event. Zhang Jingjing and Chen Ying would see them earning their spot on the Chinese Summer Games team.63._ March 5th is the official Learning from Lei Feng Day when various or
75、ganizations and institutions call on people to learn from Lei Feng, a cultural icon symbolizing selflessness, modesty and dedication. As time passes, the values and beliefs that the Lei Feng spirit represents continue to spread throughout China.64._ As China passes the Olympic Torch to the UK, the t
76、wo nations are marking 40 years of diplomatic ties with a seven-month long showcasing British arts and creative industries. Seventeen cities across China will enjoy a variety shows sponsored by the project UK NOW. Upcoming highlights scheduled for April and May were announced at the British Embassy.
77、65._ On the issue of local government debt, Finance Minister Xie Xuren said at Tuesdays press conference that China will step up its management to prevent potential risks. The minister said local governments are required to repay their debts and ensure funding for projects that are under constructio
78、n. Local government debts had risen to 10.7 trillion yuan, or 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars by the end of 2010. That accounts for about 17 percent of Chinas GDP that year.第卷第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)（原创）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，
79、并在该词下面写上修改后的词。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free The am then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. in Friday evening. onStarted in September of 2003, smile cards began appearing all around a world. They are ma
80、rker of a brand new game of tag, where youre it because someone has done anything nice for you. Then its your turn to do something nice for someone else but, in the process, pass the card along. This was a game of pay-it-forward: make someone smile without giving out the name, leave behind a card as
81、k them to keep it going. Its easy and funy. Is kindness truly contagious? Theres only one way to find out join the fun! Get your smile cards, read up on some kindness ideas, and get started!第二节 ：书面表达（满分30分）（原创）近年来自助游逐渐成为重要的旅游趋势。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。介绍自助游，阐述自助游优劣，并列举自助游注意事项。_2016年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第卷第一节
82、：单项填空(共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分)1. A 交际用语题。Dont mention it.不客气。2. B 考查冠词。a series of一系列，第二空不定冠词a 表示“一”。3. B 考查连词。the moment表示.的那一刻，做连词使用。4. A 考查非谓语动词。lean up 的逻辑主语是woman，主谓关系，see sb. doing表示看见某人正在做某事。5. B. 考查连词搭配。be going to do.when.刚想做.时发生了.6. D. 考查if引导的虚拟语气。条件状语从句中的虚拟内容与过去事实相反，用过去完成时had done.7. B 考查动词时态。
83、现在进行时表示此阶段进行的动作。8. D 考查动词时态。lead过去式。9. A 考查动词的辨析。complain抱怨。10. C 考查倒装句。so+adj.位于句首，主句部分倒装。11. A 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰atmosphere，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，指物，填that/which。12. D 考查定语从句。marriage，抽象地点用法。在这个婚姻中。13. C 考查形容词以及搭配。become addicted to 对.上瘾的。14. B 考查不定代词的辨析。否定句用any。15. A 考查副词。physically and mentally身心地。physically
84、身体上地。16. C 考查动词的辨析。settle in定居，安定下来17. A 考查动词短语辨析。dig out挖掘，发现18. B 考查形容词辨析。reasonable合理的。19. D 考查动词辨析。ignore忽视。20. C 考查交际用语。Its a deal.就这么说定了。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21. B 考查短语搭配，once up on a time，曾经。22. A 考查短语搭配和名词词义辨析。take delight in以.为乐。23. B 根据文章意思，shadow树荫。在树荫下午睡。24. C 考查前后句逻辑关系。however表示转折
85、。25. B 短语意思辨析。no longer不再。26. D 考查动词意思。根据上下文，pick all the mangoes摘下所有芒果去卖掉。27. A 考查动词形式。非谓语，leave和逻辑主语he 主谓关系，用leaving。28. C 考查非谓语。grown非谓语做定语修饰the boy。29. D 考查名词词义。shelter庇护。30. B 考查动词短语。cut off 剪下。31. D 考查形容词。delighted高兴的。32. A 考查动词。relax放松。33. D 考查冠词。不定代词a表示“一”。34. B 考查副词。eventually终于。35. B 考查表语。
86、gone表示状态。36. A 根据上下文，再也没有branch。37. C 考查词义和词性。dying奄奄一息的。38. A 根据上下文，因为没有可以给的东西了，伤心地说with sadness。39. D 考查短语搭配。lean on靠在.上。40. A 根据上下文。坐下来休息。rest。第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)41. D 理解主旨和要义。42. D 理解文中的重点信息。根据第三段each caused at least $1 billion in damage.43. C 理解文中的重点信息。根据第四段Theaverage U.S. tem
87、perature was 54.4F, 2.4F above the 20thcentury average.44. C 做出判断和推理。根据第五段可得。45. B 根据上下文推断生词的词义。counter the effects of climate change反抗气候变化的影响。prevent阻止，意思最接近。46. C 理解主旨和要义。文章介绍定到便宜机票的几个建议。47. D 理解文中的具体信息。根据第二段Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly.48. D 做出判断和推理。根据第四段The best ti
88、me to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. 49. B 做出判断和推理。根据第五段Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big.50. C 理解文中的具体信息。根据第五段plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.51. C 理解文中的具体信息。根据第一段Exe
89、rcise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. 52. B 根据上下文推断生词的词义。根据第六段half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary可知是与running相对。53. A 理解文中具体信息。根据第九段The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful exper
90、ience, including exercise.54. A 做出判断和推理。根据第七段As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. 55. C 理解主旨和要义。纵观全文，本文是一篇科技文探讨exercise和cancer之间的
91、关系。56. B 根据上下文推断生词的词义。根据第二段Youre only going to make me a laughingstock.57. D 做出判断和推理。根据第一段和第二段 I was so embarrassed. Mom, why dont you have the other eye?! 58. C 做出判断和推理。根据第三段Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye.59. A 理解文中具体信息。根据第四段I like it here because its a place that does
92、nt remind me of my mom.60. B 理解文中具体信息。根据最后两段，尤其是so I gave you mine61-65. AFCDE第卷第一节 ：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) Started in September of 2003, smile cards began appearing all around a world. They are Starting themarker of a brand new game of tag, where youre it because someone has done anything nice Mar
93、kers somethingfor you. Then its your turn to do something nice for someone else but, in the process, pass the andcard along. This was a game of pay-it-forward: make someone smile without giving out the name, isleave behind a card ask them to keep it going. Its easy and funy. Is kindness truly contag
94、ious? asking fun Theres only one way to find out join the fun! Get your smile cards, read up on some kindness inideas, and get started!第二节 书面表达（满分30分）On self-funded travelNowadays, an increasing number of people prefer self-funded travel, a kind of travel that is organized by the travelers themselve
95、s properly and freely.The reasons for the popularity of self-funded travel are followed. First of all, the travelers can not only arrange time freely but also choose the sights they like. Thus, they can enjoy the travel to the full. Besides, they can learn to take care of themselves and be independe
96、nt when they are alone outdoors, which helps to improve their ability. Last but not least, self-funded travel is a fabulous opputunity to challenge themselves and a successful experience can give the selfhelpers a sense of achievement.At last, I will give some tips for self-funded travel.Pprepare in
97、 advance and think twice. Be well-prepared, so you can deal with the sudden incidents in a better way. Whats more, pay enough attention to safety. Disease or property loss can make the travel dull. 评分标准: 一、评分原则1、本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
