1、2014高考英语完形填空基础练习（21）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IF and WHEN were friends. Every week they met and had lunch. Their conversation usually centered on all the things they were going to achieve. They both had many 1and they loved to talk about them.This 2Saturday when
2、 they met at a restaurant, WHEN sensed that IF was not in a great 3. Once they placed their order, WHEN questioned IF, “You dont seem cheery?” IF looked at WHEN and replied, “Im not sure. I just dont feel like I am making any 4. Last week I saw a course I wanted to take if only I had the time to tak
3、e it.” WHEN knew exactly how IF felt. “Yeah,” replied WHEN, “I also saw a course and I am going to register when I get enough money together.” WHEN then said, “Well, what about that new job you were going to apply for? You were so 5about it last week, did you apply?” IF responded, “If my computer di
4、dnt 6last week, I would have applied. But, my computer is not working, so I could not type my 7.” “Dont worry about it, IF. When you are ready another job will come through. I have been thinking about looking for another job also, but I will wait and when the weather gets 8I will look then.” WHEN th
5、en went on to tell IF about his week, hoping that it would 9him up a bit.The man at the next table couldnt help 10WHEN and IF. He said, “Im sorry, but I think I know how you could solve your problems. You two 11me of an old proverb: If and When were 12, and Nothing grew.”IF and WHEN looked 13. The g
6、entleman smiled and explained, “Start 14how many times you use the words if and when. 15thinking if and when, start doing, take action, stop talking about if and when. and you will succeed.” 1. A. advantagesB. friendsC. dreams D. companies 2. A. particularB. especialC. familiarD. similar 3. A. place
7、B. orderC. pointD. mood4. A. mistakeB. progressC. friendD. sense 5. A. worriedB. carefulC. cautiousD. excited6. A. break downB. turn downC. take downD. calm down7. A. paperB. advertisement C. resumeD. document 8. A. coolerB. nicerC. warmerD. worse9. A. bringB. comeC. digD. cheer10. A. overhearB. ove
8、rlookC. overcomeD. overflow11. A. accuseB. ridC. remindD. rob12. A. wateredB. plantedC. boughtD. buried13. A. delightedB. shockedC. satisfiedD. puzzled14. A. countingB. rememberingC. forgettingD. numbering15. A. Other thanB. But forC. Rather thanD. Except for 参考答案101.CADBDACBDACBDAC： (201*江西六校联考) Th
9、e car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the _1_ on purpose, _2_ that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this _3_.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I _4_ another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if I wor
10、ked at an office.” His _5_ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I _6_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, _8_ the fruits. But this driver t
11、old me, “I find it _9_ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for _10_. Its fortunate that I hardly drive _11_ a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never _12_ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a _13_， I tu
12、rn into a narrow street.” His words showed his _14_ with his life and the pride he _15_ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high _16_. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material _17_ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can s
13、how high ideals by _18_ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling _19_ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold _20_.1. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness2. A. on condition B. for fear C. in belief D. in order3. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. process4. A.
14、threw out B. gave away C. made up D. led to5. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness6. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear7. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized8. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing9. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing10. A. freedom B.
15、pleasure C. hobby D. company11. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside12. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet13. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway14. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honesty15. A. made B. held C. caught D. took16. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven
16、17. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss18. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original19. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious20. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season答案与解析：作者在一个晚上坐出租车出行，这辆车的司机随遇而安的生活态度让作者感到诧异，作者由此想到一句老话，“不以物喜，不以己悲。”1Ctoo. to. 表示“太而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。2B四个短
17、语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。3B这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。4A问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out ones suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。5D从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。6D我每次坐出
18、租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。7C赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。8C或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。9C从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。10B从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。11A这里用hardly. without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。12A从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后
19、面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。13D与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。14B从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。15D从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以自豪”。16B从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。17A就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。18C就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。19D此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。20B文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是
20、晚上。 (201*成都检测) “Today is the day I start the big diet (节食)，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and _1_， “No chocolate today！” “Oh, has the hospital gift shop _2_ selling it？” she asked. “No，” I said. “Ill just have to _3_ my strong determination.” But when I arrived at the hospital, my little frien
21、d Benton had been there _4_. I knew my promise would _5_ disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, Id always be eating a piece of candy from the _6_ bag he often shared with me. Benton was an eightyearold boy who was _7_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, w
22、hen he was fifteen _8_ old. For the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed _9_ Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he _10_ a headache and lost _11_ on his right side. His mom _12_ him to the hospital. Over
23、the next several months, Benton came to our _13_ many more times. Each time he came, we _14_ say hello, while Benton answered the _15_ by holding out a candy from his bag. So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes _16_ but not looking into this
24、world. “We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked. Without thinking of my diet, I _17_ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece _18_ me. At home that evening, I answered a phone abo
25、ut Bentons _19_. As I _20_ it up, I opened the candy and ate it.1. A. shouted B. answered C. stated D. promised2. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried3. A. base on B. depend on C. insist on D. keep on4. A. once B. yet C. again D. early5. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly6. A. bottomle
26、ss B. countless C. endless D. beltless7. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind8. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days9. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with10. A. found B. developed C. managed D. provided11. A. movement B. touch C. motion D. sight12. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed D. car
27、ried13. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital14. A. would B. could C. should D. must15. A. meeting B. greeting C. encouraging D. praising16. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened17. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt18. A. at B. for C. with D. on19. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness2
28、0. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave答案与解析：文章为记叙文，讲述了“我”与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃这位小朋友赠送的糖。1Dpromise“允诺，许诺”。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my promise would.也有暗示。2Astop doing sth.“停止做某事”。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。3Bdepend on“依靠，依赖，取决于”。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。4C当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。5Bquickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。这个小孩子在那儿，我明
29、白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。6Abottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。7Dblind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。8C首先应排除years，如果Benton 15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“an eightyearold boy”矛盾了。下一句“For the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。9Bas though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛
30、”。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔。10Bdevelop“(开始)患(病)”。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。11Amovement“行动，移动，行进，运动”。Benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：The train was in motion.火车开动了。All her motions were graceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。He did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。12Crush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”
31、。13D上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。14Awould用于表示习惯性动作，如：Sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。15Bgreeting“问候，招呼”。我们向Benton问好，他则常给我们糖。16Dopened“开的，敞开的，不闭塞的”。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。17Creach“伸手(或脚等)够到，触及”。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。18Bfor“为了，为
32、目的”，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是Benton特意为我留下的。19C不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。20Bhang up“挂断电话”。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。 . 完形填空（记叙文）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A music student and her father were barred from a Ryanair flight because they hadnt bought an extra seat for her
33、 violin. Twelve-year-old Francesca Rijks, who attends a 1 music school, had planned to put the valuable 2in an overhead locker as hand luggage. Otherwise it would have to be put in the hold, at risk of terrible damage.But even though her father said airline staff had told him that would be 3, worker
34、s at the gate demanded they 4a third ticket costing an extra $190more than 5the cost of their own seats.Francescas father unwillingly agreed to pay, but by then he was told 6had closed and instead they had to fly home from Germany with easyJetwhich 7the violin as hand luggage.Mr. Rijks, 49, a manage
35、ment expert, 8a refund (退款) from Ryanair and appealed to other musicians and their families to 9the airline. Francesca attends the world-famous Chethams School of Music in Manchester, which owns the violin. To keep in practice, she took it with her when she and her father visited his homeland. On th
36、eir 10home he booked Ryanair tickets for a (n) 11of $79 flying from Weeze, just over the German border, to Birmingham. They ended up paying $250 to fly by easy Jet to Sheffield, from where Francescas mother 12them.Earlier this month the Daily Mail told how three violinists 13at a concert in Norfolk
37、had to pay $ 1, 340 for 14seats for their 18th-century instrumentsworth $800, 000 eachon a Ryanair flight from Frankfurt. Ryanair says instruments which fit within its hand-luggage guidelinesup to 10kg and not 15than 55cm40cm20cmcan be carried on board, but larger items such as violins and guitars n
38、eed their own seats if they are not to go in the hold. 1. A. commonB. leadingC. valuableD. powerful2. A. equipmentB. suitcaseC. partD. instrument3. A. includedB. forbiddenC. directedD. permitted4. A. giveB. buyC. bookD. list5. A. halfB. partC. doubleD. triple6. A. sellingB. bookingC. boardingD. apol
39、ogizing7. A. regardedB. acceptedC. servedD. designed8. A. refusedB. plannedC. suggestedD. demanded9. A. avoidB. protectC. encourageD. prevent10. A. gainB. returnC. arrivalD. entrance11. A. partB. bitC. amountD. total12. A. collectedB. raisedC. invitedD. gathered13. A. appearingB. puttingC. performingD. operating14. A. freeB. spareC. especialD. extra15. A. smallerB. biggerC. moreD. less 参考答案102.BDDBCCBDABDACDB：
