1、 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroI 单元基础知识 一 核心单词 1_ n质量；品质；性质2_ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露3_ n意见；看法；主张4_ n& vt.进攻；攻击；抨击5_ vt.酬劳；奖赏 n报酬；奖金6_ vi.乞求；请求7_ n律师8_ vt.建立；建设9_ n残忍；残酷10_ n暴力；暴行11_ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的12_ adj.法律的；合法的13_ adj.积极的；活跃的14_ v投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决15_ adj.自私的16_ adj.平等的；相等的17_ adj.慷慨的；大方的18_ adj.不公平的；不
2、公正的19_ vt.献身；专心于(与to连用)20_ vt.教育二.高频短语1丧失勇气或信心_2处于麻烦中_3担心_4失业_5事实上_6使充气；使爆炸_7把投进监狱_8当权_9设立；建立_10实现某人的梦想_11在中活跃_12致力于_13以和平的方式_14对抱有希望_15愿意_16求助于_17积极参与_18被判处_19能胜任_20投票支持_三重点句型（填空）1He _ _ _ his time, for _ I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。2I worried about _ I would become out of work.我担心我会不会失业。3Th
3、e last thirty years _(see)the greatest number of laws _(stop) our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。4Only then _ we decide to answer violence _ violence.只有到了这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5I did not w
4、ork again for twenty years _ Mr. Mandela and the ANC _ _ _ in 1994.在曼德拉先生和非洲国民大会于1994年掌政之前，我有20年没有工作。 II. 考点精析及演练1.devote vt. 献身于；致力于归纳拓展(1)devote . to . 把献给 be devoted to . 致力于；专心于 (2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠实的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚含介词to的短语：be/get used/accustomed to习惯于lead to 导致pay attention to 注意object to 反对
5、be opposed to 反对look forward to 期望get down to 开始认真做stick to 坚持即时应用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr.Reed devoted all he had to _(set) up several schools for children in poor areas.As soon as she returned home, she got down to _(prepare) lunch for her children.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _ _(catch)
6、Her son, to whom she _ _(devote), went abroad last year.2reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报vt. 报答；奖励归纳拓展(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用犒赏某人(2)as a reward for 作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏ask no reward 不计报酬give/offer/pay/put up a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人报酬earn/enjoy/get/obtain/receive reward for
7、sth. 因某事而得到报答或报酬in reward (for) 作为(对的)报答辨析：award/reward词语名词含义动词含义award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.即时应用完成句子。He was presented with a gold watch _ _ _ _ _ _.作为对他服务的报酬，他获赠一块金表。She offered _ _ _
8、 _ for the lost necklace.她为丢失的项链悬赏500美元。Youyou Tu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for discovering artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, making her one of the greatest women in the world.因为发现青蒿素，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖，她成为了世界上的伟大女性之一。3escape n. & vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露vt. 逃脱归纳拓展(1)escape from 从逃离escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape ones notice/mem
9、ory 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escapenarrowly escape from being killed 九死一生；幸免于难make ones escape from 逃离；逃脱4equal adj. 相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt. 比得上；抵得上n. 同等之人或物归纳拓展(1)be equal to 与相等；能胜任；能应付A equals B in. A在方面比得上Bwithout equal 无比；无敌on equal terms with sb. 与某人处于平等地位(2)equally adv. 同样(程度)地；平均地equality n. 同等
10、；平等5opinion n. 意见；看法；主张归纳拓展in sb.s opinion/in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来；根据某人的意见give ones opinion about 发表看法have a good/high/bad/low/poor opinion ofthink well/highly/much/badly/little of 对评价高/低即时应用完成句子。In my view, you should _ _ _ _ _.我认为你应征求你父母的意见。_ _ _， it is very important to have a good command of
11、 a foreign language.在我看来，掌握一门外语非常重要。The teacher _ _ _ _ _ _.老师对他评价很高。Would you please _ _ _ _ the local government?请你发表对当地政府看法，好吗？6.out of work 失业归纳拓展out of sight 看不见out of mind 心不在焉out of debt 不欠债；还清债务out of date 过时；过期out of danger 脱离危险out of order 坏了out of shape 变形out of question 毫无疑问out of the qu
12、estion 不可能7in trouble 在困境中归纳拓展ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境make/cause trouble for sb. 给某人惹麻烦have some/no trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有(没有)困难take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事即时应用完成句子。You are just _ _ _ if you dont pay attention to safety.如果你不注意安全，只会自讨苦吃
13、。The naughty boy is always _ _， but now he is really _ _.那个调皮的男孩总是捣乱，但他现在真得有麻烦了。The last thing I want to do is to _ _ _ _.我最不想给他惹麻烦。As everyone in the town knows him quite well, we _ _ _in finding his address.因为镇上所有人都知道他，我们毫不费力找到了他的住址。8turn to (向他人)求助；转向；变成归纳拓展turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn on 打开tur
14、n off 关闭turn up (把声音)调大；出现turn down (把声音)调小；拒绝turn over 翻转；移交turn in 上交，交出turn out 结果是；生产turn against 背叛turn away 走开turn into 变成，变为即时应用用turn的相关词语完成下列小片段。The party was almost over, but Jane still didnt _(到场). Tom was very disappointed. He didnt know why Jane didnt _(拒绝) his invitation if she didnt wa
15、nt to come. He _(打翻) the bottles on the tables, and the other guests left the hall in shock. Tom _(关闭) all the lights in the hall, _ the hall _(变成) a world of darkness. No one could imagine how upset he was!9lose heart丧失勇气或信心归纳拓展lose ones heart to 倾心于；爱上learn. by heart 背诵；牢记put ones heart into 专心于he
16、art and soul 全心全意地即时应用完成句子。The boy has failed many times, but he does not _ _ . Now he _ _ _ _ _ books and shows no interest in other things.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。What impressed us most was that they never _ _.令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。III.单元语法定语从句()1Xiamen is regarded as a city _ tradition
17、al culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle.2They stood on the top of the high building, from _ they could see the whole city.3He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，_ he was later to marry.4The band was very successful in the seventies, most of _ members were in their twen
18、ties.5In moments when youre feeling down，read what you wrote previously，_ will help uplift your spirits.单元话题作文曼德拉1918年出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)附近；为黑人的权利斗争了50年；成立法律事务所；提供法律帮助；被判五年监禁；成立南非非洲人国民大会青年联盟(the ANC Youth League)；炸政府大楼；1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖。1994年当选南非总统。必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero参考答案I 单元基础知识 一 核心
19、单词1quality 2. escape 3. opinion 4. attack 5. reward 6.beg7. lawyer 8. found 9. cruelty 10. violence 11. peaceful 12. legal 13. active 14.vote 15. selfish 16. equal 17. generous 18. unfair 19. devote 20. educate 二.高频短语1.lose heart2.in trouble3.worry about4.out of work5.as a matter of fact6.blow up7.p
20、ut .into prisone to power9.set up10.realize ones dream of11.be active in12.be devoted to13.in a peaceful way14.feel/be hopeful about/of.15.be willing to.16.turn to17.take an active part in18.be sentenced to.19.be equal to20.vote for三重点句型（填空）1.was generous with; which2.whether3.have seen; stopping; w
21、here4.did; with5.until; came to powerII. 考点精析及演练1.settingpreparingbeing caughtwas devoted2.as a reward for his servicea reward of $500was rewarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine5.ask for your parents opinionIn my opinion has a good opinion of himgive your opinion about7.asking for troublemaking trouble
22、; in troublemake trouble for himhave no/little trouble8.turn upturn downturned overturned off turning; into9.lose heart; has lost his heart tolost heartIII.单元语法1.where考查定语从句。句意为：厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活方式完美结合的城市。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a city，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。2.where考查定语从句。根据句意可知，从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个
23、城市，此处from where相当于from on the top of the high building。3.whom考查定语从句。句意为：他是在2008年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为Rachel，在从句中作marry的宾语，故用whom引导。4.whose考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故用whose。5.which考查定语从句。句意为：当你情绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。.话题写作Nelson Mand
24、ela was born near Transkei in South Africa in 1918. For almost 50 years, he devoted himself to fighting for black people and helping them get equal rights. As a black lawyer, he set up his law office to help those black people in trouble, and offered guidance to those out of work on their legal prob
25、lems. In 1962, he was sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. Only then did they decide to answer violence with violence. He founded the ANC Youth League and blew up some government buildings. As a matter of fact, they didnt want to turn to violence, but they couldnt make black and white people equal in a peaceful way. In 1993 Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize and became President of South Africa a year later.
