1、湖北省石首市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）时间：120分钟 总分：150分第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In an office. B. At the doctors.
2、C. In a restaurant.2. What does the woman think of Professor Johnsons lectures?A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. Hard.3. How will the man go to the zoo?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.4. What are the speakers doing?A. They are greeting each other. B. They are talking over the telephone.C. They are sayin
3、g goodbye to each other.5. What do you know about the woman?A. She doesnt have a computer. B. Her computer is the latest model.C. She has fallen behind others at work.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. How will the woman go back? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.7. How long will it take the woman to the station?A. Less than 40 minutes. B. More than 50 minutes. C. Less than 15 minutes.8. Why did the man invite the woman to his house?A. To have a dancing party
5、. B. To have a dinner party. C. To have a tea party.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What does the girl want to do after leaving school?A. Take up singing. B. Be an actress. C. Study abroad.10. What do the girls parents want her to be?A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An actress.11. What does the girl usually d
6、o?A. She follows her own heart. B. She agrees with her teacher.C She does what her parents tell her to do.听第 8 段材料，回答 12 至 14 题。12. Why is the woman worried?A. Its too late for her to leave the party. B. She cant take part in tomorrows party.C. She doesnt know how to get home after tomorrows party.1
7、3. When does the last bus for the womans home leave? A. 10:00 pm. B. 11:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm.14. What has the woman decided to do?A. To stay in a hotel. B. To take a taxi home. C. To stay in the hosts room.听第 9 段材料，回答 15 至 17 题。15. Where does the man want to go?A. To a post office. B. To the music buil
8、ding. C. To a street.16. What is the problem with taking the bus?A. The bus always runs late. B. The bus doesnt go directly there.C. The bus will not come for a while.17. What does the man finally decide to do?A. Walk there. B. Wait for the bus. C. Find out another way.听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题。18. How
9、 many Americans are now studying in colleges and universities?A. 70 million. B. 17 million. C. 7 million.19. What are American young people interested in?A. Their parents. B. A better life. C. Their childhood.20. What do American young people find difficult to understand?A. The truth of their own li
10、ves. B. The beliefs in American families.C. The formation of American families.第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school whe
11、n most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side a
12、nd looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for dona
13、tions and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that h
14、ospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Re
15、d Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission(使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire(退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the
16、need was the greatest.Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergenc
17、ies.1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was _.A. honestB. caringC. talentedD. modest2. After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton _.A. joined the army and fought bravelyB. went to Europe for further studyC. continued to work as a teacherD. did a lot to help soldiers3. Seeing Clara Ba
18、rtons arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt _.A. excited and gratefulB. proud and joyfulC. shy and nervousD. sad and sorry【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了美国杰出女性Clara是美国历史上最受尊敬的女性之一，她很早开始帮助病人的事业，后来创立了美国红十字会，为社会做出了巨大贡献。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years
19、 old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.(Clara11岁的时候，她的弟弟从房顶摔了下来，3年以来Clara都在身边照顾他，学习如何给药)可推测，Clara是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store
20、 and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them(Clara自己收集必需品，并且号召公众募捐，学会为士兵们筹集物质，储存分发物质，为士兵们读信写信)可知，她为士兵做了很多事情。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night-her assista
21、nce arrived at exactly the right time”(一个名叫Paul Smith的医生来到了医院，他后来写道：我认为那晚天堂派出了一个天使，她的帮助来得恰到好处)可推测，医生看到Clara后很高兴很感激。故选A。BWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late，but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fau
22、lt, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on h
23、ow to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you co
24、uld call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this pers
25、on. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont
26、 have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over
27、 bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.4. According to the passage, winners .A. blame themselves rather than othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. deal with problems rather than blame others5. The underlined word remedyi
28、n Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. improveB. acceptC. avoidD. consider6. When problems occur, winners take them as _.A. excuses for their failuresB. chances for self-developmentC. challenges to their colleaguesD. barriers to greater power7. Which of the following is the best title for the p
29、assage?A. A Winners Opportunity.B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Secret.D. A Winners Achievement.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了成功者怎样面对出现的问题。当生活出现不如意的事情时，很多时候我们倾向于抱怨，责怪别人，而不是努力去弥补过失和改变现状，而成功人士则在出现问题的时候，经常关注在采取补救措施上面。文章指出做一个成功者就是无论在任何事情发生的时候，积极运用技巧和才能，成功人士往往把困难看成是提升能力的机会和挑战，因此面对问题时，他们更加容易
30、克服困难。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.可知，然而，你有能力克服发生在你身上的事情，如果你停止关心应该责备谁，而开始注意怎么补救这种境况。这就是成功人士成功的钥匙。可知成功的人处理问题而不是责备他人。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测
31、题。根据本句However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.可知，然而，你有能力克服发生在你身上的事情，如果你停止关心应该责备谁，而开始注意怎么补救这种境况。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，在第1段中划线的“remedy”一词的意义最接近是improve“ 改进，改善”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据They are just better a
32、t seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents可知，成功者更善于把这些问题看作是发展自己才能的挑战和机遇。所以成功人士把出现的问题看成是自我发展的机会，故选B正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要论述的就是很多人在面对失败的时候，总是在责备别人，而不是寻找自己的错误，这正是成功人士的最大的差别。成功的人总是在寻找解决问题的方法，而不是去怪罪别人。所以本文的最佳标题是“ 成功者的秘密”。故C正确。CWe have recently heard some interesting
33、 ways that 5G technology might change our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. Such improvements are sure to be popular with 5G users worldwide. While it is said to start only in some few areas of the United States this year, much of the re
34、st of the world is not expected to receive this service until 2023.One project in Britain, though, is already testing the superfast technology, but not on humans.Instead, the experimental subjects (实验对象) are unlike the group of internet users cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort
35、to automate (使自动化) the milking process.The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (设备) that link up to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors (传
36、感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process.System designers say technology takes over after a cow is ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then positions devices to the right body position for milking. During the process,
37、 machines offer food for the cow as a reward.One of the test areas is in the town of Shepton Mallet in southwest England. There, about 50 of the farms l80 cows are fitted with 5G smart collars (智能项圈) in ear sensors. Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors help farmers
38、immediately find any problems or health concerns.Duncan Forbes, the project leader, told Reuters that so far, he thinks the project shows the farms180 cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology.Forbes added that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely
39、used in the future “not just on farms, but in rural communities right across the country.”8. What do we know about 5G technology from the first two paragraphs?A. It has changed our lives.B. It has more users than 4G.C. It has not been widely used.D. It is used on cows in the USA.9. What is paragraph
40、 4 mainly about?A. The introduction of 5G devices.B. The milking process with 5G technology.C. the purpose of system designers.D. The way machines provide cows with food.10. Why are some cows fitted with ear sensors?A. To recognize every cow.B. To judge the position of the cow.C. To reduce the harm
41、from devices.D. To find health problems in cows.11. What is Forbes attitude to the future of 5G technology?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奶牛成为英国首批5G用户，连接到5G的奶牛可以控制自己挤奶。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章前两段，特别是第一段中“While it is said to start only in some
42、few areas of the United States this year, much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive this service until 2023.(据称，这项服务今年只在美国的一些地区启动，而世界上的大部分地区预计要到2023年才能接受这项服务)”可以推断，5G技术还没有被广泛使用。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“System designers say technology takes over after a cow is ready to be milked and wal
43、ks towards an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then positions devices to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines offer food for the cow as a reward.(系统设计者说，当奶牛准备被挤奶并走向自动门时，技术就会接管。这个装置被设计用来识别每一头奶牛。然后将挤奶器调整到适合挤奶的身体位置。在这个过程中，机器会给奶牛提供食物作为奖励)”可知，本
44、段主要介绍5G技术的挤奶过程。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors help farmers immediately find any problems or health concerns. (项目官员说，这种设备不会伤害奶牛，而且传感器可以帮助农民立即发现任何问题或健康隐患)”可知，这种耳部传感器可以帮助发现奶牛的健康问题。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Forbes added that the experiment
45、 provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future “not just on farms, but in rural communities right across the country. (Forbes补充说，这项实验提供了强有力的证据，表明5G技术在未来可以广泛应用，“不仅在农场，而且在全国的农村社区)”可推断，Forbes对5G技术的应用前景充满了希望。故选B。第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题
46、卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents._12_. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand
47、.It is time that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult s
48、ituation. _13_. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just
49、shows that they feel cut off from the adults world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. _14_. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you
50、do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. _15_. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control._16_. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.
51、A. While adults worry more easily.B. If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents.C. Young people like to live with their parents.D. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.E They say that their parents dont understand them.F. Parents should understand young peopleG.
52、Thats why young people want to make a new culture of their own【答案】12. E 13. A 14. G 15. D 16. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们。作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。【12题详解】根据上文“It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.(年轻人和父母在一起时感到不舒服是很自然的。)”和后句“They oft
53、en think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.(他们常常认为他们的父母脱离了现代生活方式，对孩子太严肃、太严格，很少给孩子自由支配的机会。)”可推知，设空处是解释年轻人为什么认为与父母在一起感到不舒服。所以选择项E“They say that their parents dont unde
54、rstand them.(他们说他们的父母不理解他们。)”符合上下文语境，并起承上启下作用。故选E。【13题详解】根据上文“For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. (例如，年轻人喜欢不假思索地当场行动。这是他们表示自己已经长大，能够面对任何困难的一种方式。)”和后句“Most of them p
55、lan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. (大多数人都是提前计划事情的，至少在他们的内心深处是这样的，他们不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打乱。)”可知，这里陈述年轻人与成年人思维和行事方式不同。所以选择项A“While adults worry more easily. (而成年人更容易担心。)”符合上下文语境，并与前面内容形成对比关系，且下文的them对应选项的adults。故选A。【14题详解
56、】根据上文“Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they feel cut off from the adults world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. (年轻人在服装、娱乐和音乐上的选择让他们的父母很生气。但他们并不想惹麻烦：
57、这只是表明他们觉得自己与大人的世界隔绝了，他们还没有被大人的世界接纳。)”可知，年轻人的逆反心理总让父母生气，从而要创建自己的新文化。所以选择项G“Thats why young people want to make a new culture of their own (这就是为什么年轻人想要建立自己的新文化。)”符合上下文语境，前后位因果关系。故选G。【15题详解】根据前句“Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. (有时候你为
58、自己感到骄傲，以至于你不希望你的父母对你的所作所为说“是”。)”可知，年轻人有时候喜欢独立行事。所以选择项D“All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. (你只想一个人待着，想干什么就干什么。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【16题详解】根据后句“If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do. (如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们会给你
59、权利去做你想做的事。)”可知，年轻人想要更多的选择权利，就要有高度的责任感，能够让父母放心。所以选择项B“If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents. (如果你想掌控你的生活，你最好赢得你的父母的欢心。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“control your life”和前句中的“do what you want to do”相一致。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man
60、 landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed, _17_someone could pass and save him, but to his _18_, no one ever came.Months went by and this man learned to _19_food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which served as a _20_ for him on the deserted
61、 island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, _21_, he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The only thing_22_was the clothes on his back. The man grew so _23_that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and _24_a ship
62、 coming in his direction. The man was _25_. As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, “How were you able to _26_me?” The captain _27_, “We were voyaging across the ocean _28_a cloud of smoke going up _29_our attention. We decided to go to check it out and thats why we fou
63、nd you!”In life we will always be _30_with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good _31_.17. A. realizingB. designingC. hopingD. doubting18. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. amazementD. embarrassment19. A. collectB. receiveC. orderD. share20. A. s
64、helterB. greenhouseC. castleD. statue21. A. naturallyB. unexpectedlyC. insteadD. anyway22. A. valuedB. lostC. movedD. left23. A. excitedB. tiredC. weakD. hopeless24 A. noticedB. commentedC. pretendedD. searched25. A. protectedB. rewardedC. welcomedD. saved26. A. trustB. keepC. seizeD. find27. A. dec
65、laredB. explainedC. addedD. found28. A. whileB. whyC. whenD. where29. A. attractedB. paidC. attackedD. adapted30. A. suppliedB. satisfiedC. facedD. delighted31. A. experienceB. luckC. informationD. progress【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B【
66、解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了，本来他很绝望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意，让他最终获救的故事。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A. realizing意识到，实现；B. designing设计；C. hoping希望；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文“A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck.”可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应该是希望有人来救他。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义
67、辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。 A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. disappointment失望C. amazement惊奇；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“no one ever came.”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应该是很失望。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并把它们储存在一个小屋里，这是他在荒岛上的避难所。A. collect收集；B. receive收到；C. order命令；D. share分享。根据后文“food and firewood f
68、rom the island and stored them in a hut”可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并把它们储存在一个小屋里，这是他在荒岛上的避难所。A. shelter庇护所；B. greenhouse温室；C. castle城堡；D. statue雕像。根据前文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够保护他的，是他的避难所。故填A。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他意外的是，他发现他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着了火。A. naturally自然地；B.
69、 unexpectedly意外地；C. instead相反地；D. anyway无论如何。根据“he saw his hut was on fire”可知，他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着了火，说明他很意外。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一只剩下的是他身上的衣服了。A. valued珍惜；B. lost失去；C. moved移动，搬家；D. left离开，留下。根据前文“He saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had!”可知，他所有的东西都化为乌有了，唯一只剩下的是他身上的衣服了。故选D。【
70、23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地上大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲劳的；C. weak虚弱的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文可知，他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应该是感到绝望的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，注意到一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. noticed注意到；B. commented评论；C. pretended假装；D. searc
71、hed搜寻。根据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才注意到一艘朝他方向驶来的船只。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人获救了。A. protected 保护；B. rewarded奖励；C. welcomed欢迎；D. saved营救。根据上文可知，有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问，可以推断他获救了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们是怎么找到我的？A. trust信任；B. keep保持；C. seize抓住；D. find发现。根据后文可知，船长解释了如何找到他的原因，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问
72、是如何发现他的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. declared宣布；B. explained解释；C. added增加；D. found发现。根据前文他向船长的发问可知，此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. while当时候；B. why的原因；C. when当时候,正在那时；D. where在地方。本句为be doing sth.when.“正在做某事，正在那时.”故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨
73、析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. attracted吸引；B. paid支付；C. attacked攻击；D. adapted适应。根据“our attentionUI及”“We decided to go to check it out and thats why we found you!”可知，正是烟雾吸引了船长和船员的注意。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一生中，我们总会面对挑战、困难和灾难。A. supplied供应；B. satisfied使满足；C. faced面对；D. delighted使愉悦。根据with后宾语“
74、challenges, problems and disasters”可知，句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构，意为“面对”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记住，灾难有的时候很可能是一个好运。A. experience经历，经验；B. luck运气；C. information信息；D. progress进步。此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B。第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，
75、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I travelled to Shanghai last year. This big city left an extremely deep _32_(impress) on me.Shanghai is the home of the second _33_ (tall) building in the world and its unique architecture will keep you feel _34_(excite). The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I
76、was lucky enough _35_(explore). Art galleries (画廊）and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang, No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures included shopping, people watching and getting lost in the culture shock between modern society _36_ Chinese history.One of my favorite _37_(part) of
77、 Shanghai is learning about the food. A good way of _38_(gain) the insiders cooking tips is to take a foodie(美食家) tour of the city. My local guide taught me _39_ to eat the local dish xiaolongbao. He told me to take _40_ small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup, and then enjoy the whole dumpl
78、ing. This kind of local knowledge that I _41_(provide) with just topped off (圆满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.【答案】32. impression 33. tallest 34. excited 35. to explore 36. and 37. parts 38. gaining 39. how 40. a 41. was provided【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己去上海旅游的所见所感。【32题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个大城市给我留下了非常深
79、刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象，该短语是固定短语。故填impression。【33题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：上海是世界第二高楼的所在地，其独特的建筑风格会让你兴奋不已。根据句意“世界第二高楼”可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰名词building。故填tallest。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：上海是世界第二高楼的所在地，其独特的建筑风格会让你兴奋不已。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，表示人感到兴奋。故填excited。【35题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我很幸运可以探索它们。be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事，该句
80、型是固定句型。故填to explore。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的冒险经历包括购物、观看和在现代社会和中国历史的文化冲击中迷失。between and 在和之间。故填and。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：对于上海，我最喜欢的部分之一就是了解食物。one of + 可数名词的复数形式。故填parts。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解烹饪内幕的一个好方法就是到这个城市进行美食之旅。way to do sth./way of doing sth.意为“做的方法”。根据空前的way of可知此处应填gaining。故填gaining。【39题详解】考查疑问词。句意：我的当地导游
81、教我们如何吃当地美食小笼包。文中表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他让我们咬一小口饺子，把汤吸出来，然后享受整个饺子。take a bite of“咬一口”，是固定搭配。故填a。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当地导游给我提供的小笼包的吃法，圆满地结束了这次极好的上海文化之旅。此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；I与provide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was provided。第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句中所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式(必修1前4单元)。并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。否
82、则计零分。42. After the fire, many medical teams and soldiers came to their r_. （根据首字母填空）【答案】rescue【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大火过后，许多医疗队和士兵前来救援。come to ones rescue救助某人。根据首字母提示及句意，故填rescue。43. Ann is c_ about everything so she often asks questions. （根据首字母填空）【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：安对一切都很好奇，所以她经常问问题。be curious ab
83、out对感到好奇。根据首字母提示及句意，故填curious。44. The building was completely d_ in the earthquake. （根据首字母填空）【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：那座建筑物在地震中完全毁坏了。句中主语building与destroy之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据句中was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填destroyed。45. A v_ refers to a person who does a job without being paid for it. （根据首字母填空）【
84、答案】volunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者指的是不拿报酬做某项工作的人。根据句意结合首字母提示可知此处应填入“志愿者”，志愿者的英语为“volunteer”，由不定冠词a可知应使用单数形式，故填volunteer。46. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his _(失败). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据汉语提示“失败”，以及上文形容词性物主代词his可知此处应填名词作介词宾语。failure“失败”，
85、根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填failure。47. English is one of the _(官方的) languages in India. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是印度的官方语言之一。根据汉语提示及句意可知，应使用形容词official，修饰名词languages。故填official。48. The room was filled with smoke, which made it difficult to _(呼吸). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：房间里充满了烟，使
86、人呼吸困难。不定式to后接动词原形，根据汉语提示及句意，故填breathe。49. William _(毕业) and became a worker in a local factory. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：威廉毕业后在当地一家工厂当了一名工人。句中用动词与连词and后的became作并列谓语动词。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。再根据汉语提示。故填graduated。50. Tian Hua made some friends to _(探索) the city of New York. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】
87、explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：田华交了一些朋友探索纽约这座城市。根据汉语提示及句意推出是动词explore，根据句意可知此处是不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填explore。51. Going _ (乐观) helps me become both happier and healthier. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】positive/optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：乐观让我变得更快乐，更健康。根据汉语提示及句意可知，应使用形容词positive/optimistic，句中go为系动词，后接形容词形式。故填positive/opt
88、imistic。第四部分 书面表达 (满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)52. 你的新西兰笔友Tom所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Tom来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你建议的线路“泰山之旅”；2. 你的理由：1）一次难忘的登山体验；2）游历史名山，了解中国文化；3）山顶观看日出；3.你的祝愿。注意：1. 80词左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3. 提示词：难忘的unforgettable；历史名山a historical mountain Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One
89、 possible version:Dear Tom,Im glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me for advice on how to make a choice between trips to the Changjiang River and Mount Tai. Here is my advice.Of the two trips, both are well worth visiting. Personally, I prefer the tour to Mount Tai. As a lover of
90、mountain climbing, climbing Mount Tai will give you an unforgettable experience. The historical mountain will help you learn more about Chinese culture. Whats more, you can also admire the sunrise at the top of the mountain. So I think the trip to Mount Tai will be a better choice.Hope youll have a
91、good time in China.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰笔友Tom写封回信，给他来中国旅行线路方面的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写信的目的；2. 介绍建议的线路并说明建议的理由；3. 希望对方玩得愉快。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to; ask sb. for advice on; be worth doing; at the top of; the trip to
92、; have a good time第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to receive your letter.2. In your letter, you asked me for advice on how to make a choice between trips to the Changjiang River and Mount Tai.3. Of the two trips, both are well worth visiting.4. Whats more, you can also admire the sunrise at the top of the mounta
93、in.5. So I think the trip to Mount Tai will be a better choice.6.We really hope you can put forward some effective learning methods for us.7. Hope youll have a good time in China.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally,
94、In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because,
95、As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：In your letter, you asked me for advice on how to make a choice between trips to the Changjiang River and Mount Tai. 这句话运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做介词on的宾语。高分句型2：As a lover of mountain climbing, climbing Mount Tai will give you
96、 an unforgettable experience.这句话运用了动名词短语作做主语。高分句型3：So I think the trip to Mount Tai will be a better choice.这句话运用宾语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使这构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、开头已给出。Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast
97、as quickly as possible.“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. Ive been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am we
98、ll prepared for them.”Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.“The second word: contribution,” Mr. Wh
99、ite said.“So easy,” Peter thought . He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, Davi
100、d and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peters was an English-Chinese dictionarythe one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter
101、thought.After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didnt seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spel
102、led it wrong.“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think Im a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong Ill have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie”.Staring at the red sign“100%” which was written at his
103、 test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter raised his hand. _Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him._【答案】Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter ra
104、ise his hand. “Mr. White, I didnt get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with s-i instead of t-i. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his
105、desk. Mr. White held up Peters test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test. “Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”Paragraph 2: Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling a
106、t him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldnt wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通
107、过阅读所给文章可知，主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：慢慢地，Peter举起了手，所以接下来应该写，Peter举起手来后，如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是怎样回应他；第二段开头是：Peter向周围看了看，他发现许多同学在向他微笑，所以本段应该写，老师在同学们面前表扬Peter的诚实行为，并号召同学们向他学习。在结尾，为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理，应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。【点睛】本
108、文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look at sb. with surprise/，set a good example for sb.，expressed his thanks to，cannot wait to do等高级词汇；Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. as引导的伴随状语从句。Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.because引导的原因状语从句等高级句式。
