1、必修3课后能力测评(一).完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：359完成时间： 15分钟难度：St.Patricks Day is Irelands greatest national holiday as well as a holy(神圣的) day.Each year, millions of people worldwide celebrate this _1_on March 17, the date of St.Patricks death.It is a happy holiday for the Irish l
2、iving in Ireland and _2_.The day is celebrated with parades(游行), speeches, festival dinners, and dances._3_ is the colour of the day, with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) on. St.Patrick was born in Britain to _4_ parents near the end of the fourth century.At the age of sixteen, Patrick was
3、taken prisoner by a group of Irish raiders(入侵者) _5_ his familys wealth.So he had to _6_ a shepherd, outdoors and away from people._7_lonely and afraid, he turned to his religion(宗教) and became a Christian.The first St.Patricks Day parade _8_ not in Ireland, but in the United States.Irish soldiers in
4、 the British army _9_ through New York City on March 17, 1762 with Irish music.Since then, St.Patricks Day parades have become a way for Irish Americans to show their _10_every year.In 1948, President Truman _11_the New Year Citys St.Patricks Day parade, which was a _12_moment for many Irish people
5、whose fathers and grandfathers had to fight against people who disliked them to find _13_ in America.It was in Boston where the Day was first celebrated in a public way. _14_ since 1762, the New York Citys parade on St.Patricks Day has _15_ more than one million people each year.Meanwhile, the city
6、of Chicago has _16_ a special tradition of colouring the river water green.It started in 1962 when 100 pounds of green paint was _17_ its rivers, enough to keep them green for a week.The _18_ has continued till today.Now, 40 pounds of a green food colouring keeps the rivers green for only a few hour
7、s.Historically, _19_the shamrocks and things green has become a _20_ symbol of declaring the Irish national and cultural identity(特性)1A.holidayBfestivalChonorDdate2A.places Babroad CEngland Daboard3A.Green BBlue CGrass DRed 4A.poor Bcruel Cunhealthy Dwealthy5A.giving Bstealing Cattacking Dprocessing
8、6A.serve in Bstand for Cwork as Dact for7A.Feeling BKeeping CRemaining Dperforming8A.held up Btook place Cwas occurred Dhappened9A.advanced Bmarched Cprocessed Dprogressed10A.existence Banger Cstruggle Dimportance11A.led Battended Cjoining Dacting12A.responsible Bforgettable Cproud Dunthinkable13A.r
9、eception Bacceptance Crefusal Dresistance14A.Celebrated BCompletedCHeld DPerformed15A.attempted Bdrawn Cdriven Demployed16A.developed Bcreated Cbuilt Dinvented17A.added up Badded up to Cadded to Drisen to18A.custom Btradition Chabit Dpractice19A.making up Bdressing inCwearing Dhaving20A.abstract Bpr
10、actical Cfalse Dpowerful.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：212完成时间： 5分钟难度：The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and ha
11、ve big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck. The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour a
12、nd will bring them a bright future.People wear red, too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of “hong bao”It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually, older people give younger ones “hong bao”They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make ever
13、ybody happy.So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, youd better not say any bad words like “death”Dont break anything.People think that it means your luck is running_out. Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed mo
14、ney, return it before the Spring Festival.1How long does the celebration of the Spring Festival last?A. Only one day. BTwo days.C15 days. DOne week. 2What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?AFamily members gather for a big meal.BFriends eat dumplings together.CThey borrow money from
15、 friends.DThey give each other “hong bao”3Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?AReturning money before the Spring Festival.BSaying words that have to do with death.CWearing red clothes. DDecorating houses with red paper.4The underlined phrase “running ou
16、t” in the sixth paragraph probably means “_”A跑出去 B打碎 C耗尽 D离开 5We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _.Aa time of harvest and funBcelebrated for one whole monthConly celebrated in ChinaDa time for families to get togetherB字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：People in the United States honor their pare
17、nts with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915.Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers.S
18、he was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs.Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers.She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart.After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a
19、 family of five sons and a daughter.In 1910, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane.Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to
20、 be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day w
21、hen people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.6According to the passage, which of the followings about the second Sunda
22、y in May is NOT true?AIt is a day to show love to mothers.BIt is a day to wear carnations.CIt is a day for people to visit the cemetery.DIt is a day for many people to attend religious services.7Choose the right time order of the following events.aThe first Fathers Day was observed.bMothers Day was
23、proclaimed a day for national observance.cFathers Day became a day for national observance.dThe idea of honoring fathers was brought up.Aa，b，c，d Bd，a，b，c Cb，a，c，d Dd，a，c，b8Who plays the most important role in Fathers Day becoming a national commemorative day?AMrs.Dodd. BMargaret Chase Smith. CAnn Ja
24、rvis. DWoodrow Wilson.9From the passage, we know in the US. _.Aone should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass awayBon Mothers Day, families often go out to have barbecuesCon Fathers Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special dayDthe purpose to have these two special days is to show
25、 love to parents10The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.Acall on people to love and respect their parentsBintroduce Mothers Day and Fathers DayCtell the difference between Mothers Day and Fathers DayDshow how important fathers and mothers are. 短文改错(海南省海口市2010调研测试)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方
26、增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。The Midautumn Festival, that is one important traditional festival in China，falls in August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.It was celebrated both in China and many Asian country.People believ
27、e that a full of moon is a symbol of reunion and good luck.This is also a custom to express best wishes to their beloved ones at this particularly time.On that day they usually go back home to have a family gettogether，so they appreciate the beautiful full moon, enjoyed the typical foodthe moon cake
28、.All Chinese have wonderful time at the festival. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：360完成时间：12分钟难度：Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. _1_If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach
29、, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. _2_ The only thing you have
30、to do is to follow his advice. _3_An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a qu
31、iet place for a month and have a good rest. _4_ In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the g
32、entleman came into the doctors office. _5_ He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor，” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age”A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. B. You
33、 cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine. D. All these will cost a lot of money. E. He looked cheerful and happy. F. He was more worried about his illness. G. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a fun
34、ny story.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _课后能力测评(一).1.解析：选A。由上句的national holiday和下句 a happy holiday 可知答案。2解析：选B。由上句“millions of people worldwide celebrate.”可知，这个节日是世界范围的，因此用abroad。3. 解析：选A。由下文“with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) on”可知，shamrocks(三叶草) 是绿色，因此得出答案green。4解析：选D。由下文“.his familys wealth.”，可推断出
35、St. Patrick的家庭富裕。5解析：选C。attack 攻击，进攻。此处是指入侵者进攻。6解析：选C。as在句中为介词意为“作为”；act for 为扮演。7解析：选A。 lonely意为“孤寂的，寂寞的”；feel为系动词，feel lonely 感到孤独。8. 解析：选B。 take place 通常指“举行游行、集会”等，此处主语为parade (游行、集会), 故选take place。9解析：选B。march 意为“行军”。主语为 soldiers, 因此可推断答案为marched。10解析：选D。句意为：每年在3月17日这一天，都要举行游行庆祝活动。故可推断这个节日的重要性。
36、11解析：选B。从上文可知，自1762年3月17日以来，每年都在纽约城举行游行活动，故此处表示：1948年Truman总统参加了游行活动，而非领导了纽约城的游行。12解析：选C。由文意可知，1948年3月17日Truman总统参加了游行活动，这对那些祖辈们为了得到赞同而奋战的爱尔兰人来说确实是引以为豪的时刻。 13解析：选B。由文意可知，许多爱尔兰人的父辈们为了在美国得到赞同或认可而战斗。 “find acceptance ”意为“得到赞同，得到认可”。14解析：选C。held 为hold(举行)的过去分词，在此表示被动作定语，后面的主语是the New York Citys parade。1
37、5解析：选B。由文意可知，纽约城每年在St. Patricks Day的游行都吸引了一百多万人。draw 有“吸引”之意，在此相当于“attract”。16解析：选A。句意为：芝加哥城已形成这样一个风俗，就是把河水染成绿色。develop 表示“发展，形成”之意。17解析：选C。考查短语辨析。add up加起来；add up to总计；add to增加，加到；rise to 增加到，不用被动语态。由句意可知，选C。18解析：选B。由上文“the city of Chicago has _16_ a special tradition of coloring the river water gr
38、een”可知答案。19解析：选C。wear意为 “穿着”，表示状态，在此动名词作主语。20. 解析：选D。由文意可知，穿戴绿色衣物已成为爱尔兰民主文化特色的一个强有力的象征。powerful强有力的。.1.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段“The celebration usually lasts for 15 days”可知答案。2解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段“On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals”可知，在除夕夜一家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。3解析：选B。细节理解题。由
39、倒数第二段“For instance, youd better not say any bad words like death”可知，在春节期间不要说一些不吉利的话，如与“死”有关的字。4解析：选D。词义猜测题。联系前句“Dont break anything”可知，人们认为打碎了东西，运气就没有了。5解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，春节是全家人团聚的日子。6解析：选C。细节理解题。 根据最后一段可知，五月的第二个周日是母亲节，在这一天只有父母已去世的人才会去墓地看父母。7解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段关于母亲节及父亲节形成的先后关系可判断出答案。8解析：选B。推理判断题。
40、 由第三段最后一句话“Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972”可知，是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性的节日。9解析：选D。推理判断题。由第一段“People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the
41、third Sunday in June”表明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意，这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日父亲节。必修3课后能力测评(二). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：398完成时间： 15分钟难度： One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was
42、 hungry so he decided to _1_ for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve _2_ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked _3_ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it _4_， and then asked, “How much do I owe you？
43、”“You dont owe me anything，” she _5_. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _6_.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger _7_， but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit
44、 before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called _8_ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now _9_， was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the tow
45、n she came from, a strange light _10_ his eyes. Immediately, he _11_ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. _12_ in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He _13_ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and _14_ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave _
46、15_attention to her case. After a long _16_ the battle was won. Dr. Kelly _17_ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was _18_ that it would take the re
47、st of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her _19_. She read these_words.“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she _20_ silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and
48、 hands.”1A.callBmakeCbegDprepare2A.while Bwhen Cthough Dunless3A.thirsty Blazy Ctired Dhungry4A.slowly Bunexpectedly Csteadily Dhurried 5A.announced Bshook Creplied Ddoubtful6A.reward Bkindness Chand Dvalue7A.physically Bmentally Cnormally Dproperly8A.up Bfor Con Din9A.rich Bfamous Cobservant Dvivid
49、10A.fixed Bconsulted Cfilled Dconcentrated11A.rose Braised Cgot Dleft12A.Worn BHaving Cputting DDressed13A.recognized Bknew Cspared Dregained14A.desired Bdeclared Cdetermined Ddeclined15A.special Bordinary Cnormal Dno16A.decision Bpreparation Cstruggle Ddebate17A.ordered Brequested Cconfused Dcompre
50、ssed18A.negative Buncertain Cpositive Dobvious19A.presentation Bpreference Cattention Darrangement20A.praised Bpretended Cpressed Dprayed.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：223完成时间： 5分钟难度：If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufubean curd. Bean
51、curd looks like soft cakes and its made from dried soybeans. Bean curd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields(产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various(各种各样) soil both dry and wet.Historical records show bean cur
52、d was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(206BC220AD). He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity(长寿). He travelled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the wa
53、ter and crushed them into pulp(浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although its not able to keep longevity, its really good for ones health with high protein and low fat.With a long history, bean curd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than bean curd. But t
54、hey are encouraged to have bean curd every once in a while for its really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep bean curd as one of their favourite dishes.1Why was bean curd considered to be liked by the poor? A. Its easy to make. B. Its easy to cook. C. Its cheap. D. Its good for health.2
55、Where can beans grow well? A. Only in wet soil. B. In dry soil. C. In soft soil. D. In any soil.3What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Bean curd.4Why did Liu An travel all over the country? AHe had a dream. BHe wanted to find something that could ma
56、ke people live longer. CHe wanted to invent bean curd. DHe wanted to find gold.5How long has bean curd been invented? A. Its about 1,700 years. B. Its less than 2,000 years. C. Its 500 years. D. Its more than 2,000 years.B字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working
57、 women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods，” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole
58、 wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice the rest is largely coloured sugar water. You just cant compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior，” she emph
59、asizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of lifeits the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients arent supplied in sufficient amounts
60、or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or making you superwoman is a_fruitless_search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates,
61、protein and fat they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel，” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless.”6. From the paragraph we know that working women_.A
62、. think cooking is especially complicated B. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC. are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthfully7Orange juice is different from orange drink in that _.A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nu
63、tritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orangecolored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories8In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means “_”A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless diet D. a diet serving as medicine9Many women
64、 take it for granted, according to passage that _.A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food10By “if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless”， the
65、author means _.A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no use. 短文改错下面短文中有10
66、处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：112完成时间： 5分钟难度： As we all known, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form health eating habits. However, bad eating habits still very common among us student
67、s. Some of us often go to school havent breakfast; some like to have snacks; some other are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too more. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep our fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally including proper amo
68、unt of the fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Beside, wed better have meals regularly. 补全短文(银川二中2011届第一学期高三月练试题)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中有出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：404完成时间：12分钟难度：What is a yawn(哈欠) and why do people yawn? A yawn is often associated with a person being tired. _1_ People yawn
69、 for many reasons including stress, boredom, emotion and overwork. Have you noticed that yawning seems to be contagious(会传染的)? If one person yawns, this appears to cause another person to yawn. Researchers have found that 4060% of people who see a picture of someone yawning will yawn themselves._2_S
70、ome people think that yawning is rude and suggests that you are bored or uninterested. Maybe a yawn is a signal to a group that its time to go to sleep, or if someone yawns when theyre bored, it may be a sign to change the topic of conversation. _3_ Animals of all types yawn. If you have a dog or ca
71、t, youve probably seen your pet yawn several times. Even some birds yawn such as cockatiel parrots, Adelie penguins and Emperor penguins. Some of the scientific explanations of why we yawn claim it is caused by physical needs. One likely explanation is that the yawning reflex happens when our blood
72、needs more oxygen. The deep breath helps supply the levels of oxygen in our blood. _4_ It is also thought that the same chemicals in our brain that affect our moods and emotions cause us to yawn. Superstitions about yawning have been around for hundreds of years and can date back to the ancient Gree
73、ks. A common superstition says that a person must cover his or her mouth when yawning so that the soul does not escape through the mouth. _5_ Today most people do not believe these superstitions and know that a yawn is a physical reflex. A. Did you yawn while reading this article?B. Yawning is not l
74、imited to humans. C. It will make you lose interest in your work. D. But this is not always the cause for a yawn. E. Even reading the word YAWN can make people yawn. F. However, it doesnt mean that you need rest or relaxation. G. Other people believe that yawning is a sign that danger is near. 1. _2
75、. _3. _4. _5. _课后能力测评(二).1.解析：选C。beg for意为 “向要”，也可以用ask for，其他答案不合语境。2解析：选B。whenand suddenly and at that moment。3解析：选D。通过文章内容可以知道the poor boy当时是hungry，上文已经有提示。4解析：选A。由上下文可知，穷孩子兜里几乎没钱了，但他又想付给妇人牛奶钱，slowly 形象地表明了穷孩子在喝奶时忐忑不安的心境。5解析：选C。repliedanswered，符合语境。6解析：选B。the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是
76、一个善意的行为。7解析：选A。上文已经交代了作者饿了，在喝了牛奶后应是身体上的stronger。8解析：选D。见9空后的call in。9解析：选B。由下文的“requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval”可以判断。10解析：选C。由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印象很深的事。11解析：选A。 rose(rise的过去式)在此意思是“起身”，C项应该说“get from.”，D项后应加宾语。12解析：选D。be dressed in.为固定搭配；wear后直接接
77、宾语。13解析：选A。recognize意为“认出”，其他答案不能表达此意。14解析：选C。determine to do sth.意为“下决心做事”。其他答案不合逻辑。15解析：选A。special attention意为“特殊的照顾”，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。16解析：选C。由上文的rare disease可以判断。17解析：选B。根据上下文判断应选B，其他答案不合情理。18解析：选C。the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。positive此处表达“明确的”。19解析：选C。catch ones attention引起某人的注意。20解析：选D。由“Thank
78、 you, God”可以知道答案。.1.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知应选C。 “cost” 指成本、价格，因豆腐价格低廉，故为穷人所喜欢。2解析：选D。细节理解题。此题难度较小。从文中第一段末句即可得出答案。但要理解出 “suitability(适宜)”之意，否则会增加选择的难度。3解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章的第一句可知答案。4解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段可知答案。5解析：选D。时间推测题。本文只提及一个时间段(206BC220AD), 但从历史上我们知道刘安生活在西汉年间，所以距今已2,000多年。6解析：选C。推理判断题。从第一段可知，职业妇女忙，对做饭不感兴趣。
79、由第一段的“have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves”可知C项正确。7解析：选B。推理判断题。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在于橘汁是自然的，有营养的，是直接从橘子中榨取的。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在第二段中曾经谈到过，即橘汁饮料“contains only a small percentage of real juicethe rest is largely colored sugar water”故选B。8解析：选A。词义猜测题。文中第四段谈到“试图寻找一种可以包治百病，又能使你成为超人的食谱是徒劳的”。因此，a fruitl
80、ess search表示毫无结果的努力。fruitless的引申意义为“没有结果的，徒劳的”。9解析：选D。细节理解题。许多妇女想当然地认为维他命是一种食物的代替品。文中第四段提到“As women，many of us are too concerned with staying thin，she says，and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food”。故选D。10解析：选D。句意理解题。通过引用“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的”。作者的意思是没有碳水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪，维他命和矿物质是没
81、有用处的。文中最后一段谈到碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪和维生素、矿物质的关系时，作者将碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪比作木材、燃料，维他命和矿物质比作火柴、火花。故选D。. As we all known, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form know必修3课后能力测评(三). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：337完成时间： 15分钟难度：My Teacher in the School of LifeI spent the openin
82、g day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes _1_ 30 years ago; I sat in Dr Charles E. Offutts British literature class, listening to him _2_ what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would _3_.Im the pr
83、incipal(校长) of the school now, but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, _4_ what the future held.I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha.He not only taught me to think, he _5_ me, as much by example as_6_， that it was my moral duty to do so and to
84、serve _7_. Neither of us could know how our _8_ would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, then the department chair. After several years, I was _9_ department chair, and our relationship changed _10_. I thought that it might be _11_chai
85、ring the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt _12_ me throughout. He knew when to give me _13_ about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at anoth
86、er school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. _14_， he encouraged me to seize the new _15_.Five years ago, I became the _16_ of DeMatha.Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could_17_ on him as I tried to fill such big shoes, Ive learned from him that great
87、 teachers have a(n) _18_ wealth of lessons to teach. _19_ his students dont know it yet, I know how _20_ they are; Im still one of them.1A.mostlyBexactlyConlyDsimply 2A.explain Bpredict Cspeak Dteach3A.keep Bachieve Cchoose Dtake4A.preparing Bdiscovering Cwondering Drealizing5A.assisted Breminded Ca
88、dvised Dconvinced6A.words Baction Cexplanation Dmodels7A.the others Beveryone Cothers Danyone8A.relationship Bposition Csituation Dcondition9A.pointed Bnamed Cgiven Dtaken10A.already Byet Cstill Dagain11A.foolish Bsurprising Cuncertain Dchallenging12A.promoted Baccepted Csupported Dwelcomed13A.advic
89、e Binformation Cnotice Dthought14A.Otherwise BTherefore CFurthermore DInstead15A.choice Bopportunity Coccupation Dpossibility16A.teacher Bprincipal Cofficer Dclerk17A.live Blook Cdepend Dtake18A.rich Blittle Cvaluable Dendless19A.Once BEven if CUnless DUntil20A.fortunate Bcurious Cinnocent Dsatisfie
90、d .阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：288完成时间： 6分钟难度： A welldressed man came into a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl (珍珠) for his wifes birthday and that the price didnt matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a number of bea
91、utiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that cost $5,000.He paid for the pearl, shook hands with the jeweller and left.A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and qualit
92、y (质量) as she wanted a pair of earrings(耳环) made.“Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? ” said the man. The jeweller replied, “I would say its nearly impossible to find an exact one like that pearl.”The rich man asked the jeweller to advertise (登广告) in the newspapers, and offered $2
93、5,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the ad (广告) but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweller gave up hope, a little old lady came in. To his surprise, she pulled the wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I dont like to sell it，” she said sadly, “I inherited (继承) it
94、from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But now I really need the money.”The jeweller was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell him the good news. The rich man, however, was nowhere to be found.1From the first paragraph we can guess th
95、at the jeweller consider the welldressed man was _.Aan honest jeweller to make friend withBa clever cheat with a lot of moneyCa rich businessman and a good husbandDa poor gentleman who spent money like water2He paid $5,000 for the pearl without bargaining _.Abecause he loved his wife very muchBin or
96、der to get it as quickly as possibleCsince his business had been successfulDso as to make the jeweller believe him3Both the man and the jeweller thought it _.Apossible to find an exact one like that pearlBdifficult to get the matching pearlCimpossible to advertise in the newspaperDeasy to buy a simi
97、lar pearl4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe people who answered the ad wanted to sell their pearls at a high price.BThe woman was the welldressed mans wife.CThe jeweller was lucky enough to buy the little old ladys pearl.DThe rich man didnt know the little old lady.5The jeweller could not find the
98、 rich man anywhere because he _.Ahad moved to another hotelBwas busy doing business with othersChad escaped with $20,000Dhad told the wrong telephone numberB字数：334完成时间：7分钟难度：Two travelling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy (富有) family. The family was rude(无礼的)and refuse
99、d to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement (地下室). As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things arent always what they se
100、em.”The next night the_pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable(好客的) farmer and his wife. After sharing the little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good nights rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found t
101、he farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income (收入), lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could you watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house.” She accused (指责), “The s
102、econd family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”“Things arent always what they seem.” the older angel replied, “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy(贪婪的) and unwilling(不愿意的)to share
103、his good fortune (财富)I asked the God if I could seal (封口) the wall so he couldnt find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. The things arent always what they seem.”6Why did the old angel repair t
104、he hole for the rich family?ABecause she didnt like the greedy owner.BBecause she wanted to save the gold for the poor.CBecause the basement was too cold to stay in.DBecause she believed that one should always be ready to help others.7What does the underlined phrase“the pair”in the second paragraph
105、refers to?AThe poor couple.BThe rich couple.CThe guests. DThe angels.8The younger angel was very angry because _.Athe older angel killed the farmers cowBthe older angel treated the two families unfairlyCthe wealthy man give them a bad place to live inDthe angel of death took the cow away9Why did the
106、 older angel let the farmers cow die?ABecause the God wanted the older angel to take the cow.BBecause she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.CBecause she wanted to save the farmers wife.DBecause she was sympathetic to the rich.10The story tries to tell the reader that _.Aangels are always re
107、ady to (乐于)help the poorBsometimes things are not what they seemCangels are always ready to help the richDthe young should always learn from the old. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：110完成时间：5分钟难度：I wen
108、t to see film after supper. On my way to the cinema, I met an old English woman, she had lost her way. I gave up the chance to see the film, walking towards her and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her great change had taken place in the past few years and she told me anything about Bri
109、tain and her family. Though I missed the film, however I felt very happy, for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble but also practise my spoken English. If I hadnt worked hard at English, I would have been able to help her. 补全短文(山西2011届高三第二次12月份四校联考：临汾一中、忻州一中、康杰中学、长治二中) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
110、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：262完成时间：7分钟难度：Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about
111、his or her own body and physical appearance. _1_ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections._2_ Here are some ideas：Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination m
112、akes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have nonsports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. _3_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look
113、good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) dont just happen. _4_ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising twenty minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits. Respect your body! Practicing good habitsregular showering; taking care of your teeth, hai
114、r, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image. _5_ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.AUse this as an opportunity to dis
115、cover what youre good at. BBe yourself. CHaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. DJust explore talents that you feel good about.EThey take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.FThe good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed. GSo, what can
116、 you do to develop a positive body image?1_2._3._4._5_课后能力测评(三).1. 解析：选B。就在30年前作者在此上第节课。根据常识可知学校的开学时间与开学第一节课的相同。所以结合the opening day和the first day of classes也可以推断出选B。2. 解析：选A。由文意可知，当时Dr Offutt是作者的老师，所以应向学生“解释”他们将要学习的内容。3. 解析：选D。 (that/which)they would take是定语从句，修饰先行词the journey。take the journey是固定搭配，
117、表示“去旅行”。4解析：选C。根据but一词可知，作者虽然身为校长，可当年并不知未来如何。5. 解析：选D。他不仅教作者思考，而且以大量事例让作者“信服”。根据下文中的as much by example可知，是举例让作者相信他的话。6解析：选A。他不但用“话语”进行教育，还辅之以例证。此处与前面的taught相呼应。7. 解析：选C。这么做并且为“别人”服务是作者的道义责任，此处表示泛指“其他人”。8. 解析：选A。根据第下文中our relationship changed可判断出，选A。9. 解析：选B。几年后，作者被“任命”为系主席。此处name作动词，表示 “任命；提名”。10. 解
118、析：选D。第一段开头部分提到作者当时是Dr Offutt的学生，根据上文中的“I worked for Dr Offutt”可知，作者已是教师，而此处又提到作者被提拔，由此可知二人之间的关系 “又”发生了改变。11. 解析：选D。根据文意可知，作者认为管理这个系的工作极具“挑战”性。12解析：选C。根据but一词可知，Dr Offutt自始至终“支持”作者。13. 解析：选A。上文提到作者很茫然，不知所措，由此可知他给作者提供“建议”。14. 解析：选D。根据文意可知，如果他当初让作者留在DeMatha，作者也许会这么做。“然而”他鼓励作者接受新的使命。15. 解析：选B。本段第一句提到作者即
119、将出任另一所学校的校长，由此可知这是一次“机会”。16解析：选B。此处与上文中“Im the principal of the school now.”相呼应。故选B。17. 解析：选C。上文提到作者遇到困难时他总是提供帮助和支持，由此可判断选C。depend on依靠。18. 解析：选D。句意为：伟大的老师有“取之不尽的”课程资源财富。19. 解析：选B。此处表示让步关系，表示“即使；纵然”。句意表示虽然学生还不知道，可作者早已明白。20. 解析：选A。作者认为学生拥有良师无比“幸运”，因为作者对Dr Offutt这样的优秀老师永远铭记在心。.1.解析：选C。推理判断题。由welldress
120、ed及the price didnt matter可以得知他是a rich businessman；他不惜花重金买珍珠给自己的妻子过生日，故可以得知他是a good husband。2解析：选D。推理判断题。由文意可知，他这样做的目的是为了不引起商店的老板的怀疑。3解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段“The jeweller replied, I would say its nearly impossible to find an exact one like that pearl”可知答案。4解析：选A。推理判断题。从第三段“.and offered $25,000 for the match
121、ing pearl. Many people answered the ad”可以推知答案。5解析：选C。推理判断题。理解文章大意可知，那个人后来找不到了，显然他带着钱跑了。6解析：选A。推理判断题。从后文可知，老的天使将墙上的缝隙修好，是为了让这个贪婪的富人找不到金子，故可以推断她不喜欢这个人才这么做的。7解析：选D。词义猜测题。pair意为“两个；一双”，这里指那两个天使。8解析：选B。推理判断题。从她说的话中可以看出，她认为老的天使这样做是不公very happy, for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble but also
122、practice my of of practicedspoken English. If I hadnt worked hard at English, I would have been able to help her. wouldnt. 15.CGDEB必修3课后能力测评(四). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：329完成时间： 6.5分钟难度：The year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet(彗星) is heading towards the Earth.
123、Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably_1_the southern half of the Earth. _2_17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths _3_ with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the _4_ part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of _5_. The s
124、ea _6_ and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread out from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African are totally destroyed and millions of people are_7_.Before the waves reach South Ame
125、rica, the second piece of the comet _8_ in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are_9_ off in the Andes Mountains. The shock _10_move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely _11_by earthquakes. Millions of people in the
126、 _12_ half of the earth are already dead, _13_ the north wont be safe for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is _14_ by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined.The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars _15_ as countries fight for _16_.A year l
127、ater, no more than 10 million people remain _17_.Could it really _18_？ In fact, it has already more than once in the history of the Earth. Science shows that the dinosaurs(恐龙)_19_on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that
128、 the Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object. The dinosaurs couldnt live _20_ the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?1A.attack BhitCbeat Ddamage2A.On BIn CAt DDuring3A.air Benvironment Csituation Datmosphere4A.rest Bother Cremaining Dhalf5A.sound Blight Ceart
129、h Dair6A.burns Bdestroys Charms Dboils7A.dead Blost Ckilled Ddamaged8A.enters Bcomes Cflies Dlands9A.sent Bset Ccaused Dmade10A.rocks Bwaves Cearth Dshakes11A.damaged Bchanged Cruined Dinjured12A.southern Bnorthern Cwestern Deastern13A.and Bbesides Cbut Dso14A.colored Bhidden Cpolluted Dshut15A.come
130、 out Berupt Ctake place Dbreak out16A.water Bmoney Cfood Dthe earth 17A.dead Binjured Cactive Don the earth18A.be true Bhappen Chit the earth Ddestroy the world19A.have been Bhad been Cwere Dwould be20A.for Bthrough Cwith Don.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：308完成时间： 6分钟 难度：A Plan For Expl
131、oring Mars NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a longarmed lander on Mars icy north pole to search for clues (线索) for water and possible signs of life.The MYM386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008.The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into t
132、he icy land and pick up soil samples (标本，样品) to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of icerich soil near the arctic surface. Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes(微生物)existed in th
133、e ice.Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, lowcost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth，” Peter Smith said.True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ash
134、es of previous(先前的) missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the wellknown disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999.The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planets south pole after its
135、rocket engine shut off prematurely,_causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction. The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the
136、Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trenchdigging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.1The passage mainly tells readers that _. Aclues of water will be found in Phoenix BPhoenix will b
137、e sent to find clues of water on Mars CAugust 2007 will see Phoenix lift off Dthe Mars Scout program will be carried out2The underlined word “prematurely” (Paragraph 5) means “_”Aon time Bbehind the timeCout of work Dahead of time3According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _.Ain May
138、 2008 Bin August 2007 Cin August 2008 Din September 20084According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of _. Arebirth Bdeath Cenergy Dhope5After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _.Afind soil samples and send them to the earthBlook for the icy land to dig for th
139、e soil samplesCtake photos and send them to the earthDfind the remains of the Mars Polar LanderB字数：299完成时间： 6分钟 难度：Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a ve
140、ry difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on wh
141、ich he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形)Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决；计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and
142、1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that the
143、y had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain thought to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley
144、s prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys comet, in his honour.6Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of _.Asome different comets appearing several timesBthe same come
145、t appearing at different timesCthree different comets appearing at the same time Dseveral comets appearing at the same time7Halley made his discovery _.Aby doing experimentsBby means of his own careful observationCby using the working of other scientistsDby chance8Halley made a surprising, but corre
146、ct prediction in the year_.A1704 B1705 C1706 D17079This passage in general is about _.AHalley and other scientistsBthe orbit of a cometCNewton and HalleyDHalley and his discovery10Which of the following is TRUE?AEdmund Halley was an American scientist.BHalley made his discovery by doing experiments.
147、CIsaac Newton was a famous mathematician.DThe orbit of a comet had the shape of a round. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：128完成时间： 6分钟 难度： When Jack bowed to someone, he always did it much too quickly.T
148、hey neednt to wait any longer after he finished nodding his head.So he was blamed for no manner.Then a warmhearted man teaches him, “When you bow to somebody next time, you can count the January, February, March, until December.Then you can lift your body.Thus, the ceremony will almost perfect.”The
149、next day, he met his uncle, but he did as the man told him to.The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape soon with a surprising look.When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone.So he asked a passerby, “In which month did she go away？”. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：427完成
150、时间：15分钟 难度：Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _1_ We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to
151、 see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the free
152、zing and boiling points of water as their guide._2_The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube
153、._3_First，take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.4_Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle a
154、nd behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.5_As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.AWe use and depend on thermometers to measure
155、 the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.BThermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.CNow that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.DThe water will rise in the straw. As the tempe
156、rature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.EThey label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degree and boils at 100 degrees.FTake wax (you may use an old candle if you
157、 have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把粘住) them together.GPeople use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.1_2._3._4._5_课后能力测评(四).1.解析：选B。彗星应该是“击中”地球，所以应该是hit。 beat意为反复的 “击打”。2解析：选A。有具体日期的时间短语前要用on。3解析：选D。彗星碎块进入“大气层”。
158、所以应该是atmosphere。4解析：选D。该块彗星石的大部分已经燃烧，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定语。只能说the rest of sth.。5解析：选A。以两百倍声速才符合科学常识。6解析：选D。大海沸腾起来，而不是燃烧起来。harm和destroy词义不符题意，另外也不能作不及物动词。7解析：选C。好几百万人丢了命。dead表示死亡状态；sb. be lost表示迷路。8解析：选D。另一块彗星降落在阿根廷境内。9解析：选B。句意为：火山和地震被引发。set sth. off引发某物剧烈发生。10解析：选B。shock waves冲击波，符合语境。11解析：选C。由文意可知，这
159、两座城市完全被毁灭。12解析：选A。第一段最后一句提示了该两块彗星会击中南半球。13解析：选A。这前后两句应该为递进关系。14解析：选B。句意为：太阳被云层遮盖。15解析：选D。战争爆发应该用break out。16解析：选C。前句说“Crops are ruined”，所以国与国会为争夺粮食而战。17解析：选D。句意为：一年后地球上仅仅存留着一千万人。18解析：选B。此句意为“这种事情真的会发生吗”，而非“这种事情可能是事实吗”；因为it指这种事情，而不是该彗星，所以C、D两项都不对。19解析：选C。此句应为“恐龙曾经在地球上生活过1.6亿年”，并没有延续到现在，所以不能为现在完成时态；另外
160、，shows是现在时态，所以答案也不能是过去完成时态。20解析：选B。恐龙不能“度过这样的气候”。.1.解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是该文章的主题句，由此可知文章要讲述的是凤凰号将被送往火星去寻找是否有水源和生命迹象。2解析：选D。词义猜测题。由后面的句子可知Phoenix是在空中离地面130英尺处坠向地面，因此可以推测rocket engine提前结束工作。A项干扰性最大，按照常识我们知道，飞船的各个程序必须是准确的，因此我们就认为是on time，但是从“causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain
161、 destruction”我们知道，飞船提前降落了，因此火箭脱落提前了。3解析：选A。细节计算题。由文章最后一段最后一句“Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later”可以计算出。4解析：选 A。推理判断题。由第五段的“True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous(先前的) missions”可知选A。C, D有一定的干扰性，文章并没有提到能量或希望，而从“
162、rose from the ashes”我们可以得出再生的意思。5解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章的第二段“The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples (标本，样品) to analyze”可知，Phoenix的目的就是要通过挖掘冰地，取出样本进行研究。因此，它首先要寻找冰地。A, C有一定干扰性，文章中没有明确提到这两项内容。6解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“He decided that they had simply seen the
163、 same comet three times”及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年、1682年可判断正确答案为B。7解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made.”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的。8解析：选B。计算题。文中第五段的“He decided that this would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halleys pr
164、ediction could be tested”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。9解析：选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发 surprised upuncle gone.So he asked passerby,“In which month did she go away?” he. 15.AECFD 必修3课后能力测评(五). 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：247完成时间：5分钟难度：Paris is
165、the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world. P
166、aris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) is in Paris. The Seine River divided the city into two parts. Thirtytwo bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most wellk
167、nown is the Pont Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the left bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Scare Coeur lies on top of the hill called Monometer on the right bank (north side) of the Seine. There are many other
168、 famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named after a group of people called the paresis. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine
169、 River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area. 1. The Best title for this passage is “_”. A. The French Language B. The City of Paris C. Education and Culture in France D. The Eiff
170、el Tower, the Symbol of Paris 2. The underlined word “headquarters” in Paragraph 2 means “_”A. buildings B. research center C. leading body D. chief office 3. According to the passage we can infer that Notre Dame is located _. A. on the left bank B. on neither bank C. on the right bank D. on both ba
171、nks 4. The Pont Neff was built _. A. in the 1500s B. in the 1600s C. in the 1700s D. around the 1600s 5. According to the passage, which one of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are thirtytwo bridges in each part of the city. B. Paris is both an international fashion center and an educationa
172、l center. C. Paris is named by some famous buildings. D. All the women would like to go to Paris in the other part of the world.B字数：344完成时间：7分钟难度：The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers,
173、 after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords(峡湾)The inner part of the country is very rugged and almost one third of it is covered with trees. Despite its northern latitude, the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime(海洋性的) and damp, because it is affected by the mitigati
174、ng (调节)action of the warm Gulf Stream, coming from the Gulf of Mexico, which flows up the coast preventing the formation of sea ice.Bergen, a port lying in the southeast of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses, which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League. Despit
175、e several fires, the area keeps the atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) recently declared it a World Heritage Site and included it in the list of monuments that are to be preserved.There is a large park in the center of Bergen which is taken up al
176、most completely by a large lake, around which, lie some of the main museums in the city.The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in the city, lies within the walls of Bergens fortress. The great 13th century Gothic hall was built for the parties and the receptions in the days of the citys contr
177、ol over trade in the North Sea.You get the best view over Bergen, the fiords and the surrounding pinecovered mountains from the belvedere(观景台). Its easy to admire Norwegians for their unique(独特的) way of respecting the nature!From north to south, from Lapland to Oslo and Bergen, Norwegian people has
178、proved, with time, that human beings, as the most advanced yet most vulnerable (脆弱的) in the great family of nature, can live in harmony (和谐) with all its other members. 6. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. introduce the whole natural scenery of NorwayB. show people the fact that human beings can
179、 live in harmony with nature through respecting natureC. tell people Norways natural environment is so beautiful and attracts more touristsD. inform people that Bergen has been declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO7. In Norwegian winter, there is no sea ice because _.A. Norway lies in Northern Euro
180、pe with high latitudeB. one third of Norway is covered with thick pine treesC. the Gulf Stream from the Gulf of Mexico keeps the Norwegian coast warm all year roundD. the weather depends upon the mountainous areas in Norway8. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _.A. the warm G
181、ulf stream B. the Norwegian weatherC. the northern latitude D. the Gulf of Mexico9. Which of the following statements about Bergen is NOT true?A. Bergen is a port with a large park in its center.B. The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in Bergen was once controlled by German merchants in the
182、 13th century.C. The Hakonshallen was meant for the commercial needs at that time.D. UNESCO has decided to preserve Bergen because of its real atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. 10. It can be inferred from this passage that _.A. Norway is a neighbor of Mexico B. G
183、ermans play an important part in the Norwegian economyC. the south of Norway is covered with thick forestD. the Hanseatic League is a commercial organization. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：128完成时间：6分
184、钟难度： I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunts family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves.Their fa
185、milys income reached much 100,000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house，a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To t
186、heir delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。字数：418完成时间：15分钟难度： Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes
187、or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the Brit
188、ish public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒)_1_ Jealousy is sometimes known as the “greeneyed monster” and the UK is its home.Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each a
189、n imaginary amount of money._2_ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this._3_. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation a
190、nd Development recently reported that the UK is now the worlds fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.“It is not really success that the Britis
191、h dislike，” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “Its people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”_4_ They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours
192、. By their own efforts they become millionaires._5_ It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.B. The one who owns most money in the
193、end is the winner.C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others success.E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.G.
194、Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _. 书面表达2010年10月1号我国“嫦娥二号”顺利升空，假设你是李华，你班为此举行了一次班会 ，班会的主题是：我国太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点获得新的知识耗资巨大从太空取得新资源宇航员的安全问题扩大人类的生存空间注意：1. 词数：80120；2. 标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO
195、?We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day._课后能力测评(五).1. 解析：选B。标题推断题。本文的中心是介绍巴黎。故选B。2. 解析：选D。词义推断题。UNESCO 的总部也在巴黎，因此headquarters意为“总部”。3. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is
196、located.”可知，Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)就在这个岛上，而这个岛就在“in the middle of the Seine River”，所以选B，两岸都不靠。 4. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段第三句“The oldest and perhaps most wellknown is the Pont Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century”可知，应选A。5. 解析：选B。归纳判断题。从第二段“It is also an international fashion center”和 “Paris is also a fa
197、mous world center of education”可知，应选B。6. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。全文通过着重介绍挪威的自然面貌和美丽风光，向人们展示了一个事实：人与自然是可以融洽相处的。作者在文章的最后一段有暗示。A选项不准确，文章并非完全介绍挪威的自然风光；C项属强加信息；D项太狭窄，只谈到一个方面。 7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们正是由于受墨西哥暖洋流的影响，挪威沿海终年不结冰。8. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由“.the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime and damp, because it is affected
198、by the mitigating (调节)action of the warm Gulf Stream.”句子分析，it此处代指句子的主语the Norwegian weather。9. 解析：选B。细节理解题。文章倒数第三段谈到卑尔根市最美丽的遗迹the Hakonshallen, 原是卑尔根掌控北海海上贸易时期为聚会和接待客人而建的，但并未提到曾被德国人控制过。 10. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第三段第一句“.which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League”可知，Hanseaticl League应为
199、一个商业组织，墨西哥与挪威在不同的大洲上，A项不能选；文章只谈到德国人在挪威做生意，并未谈他们在挪威经济中的作用，故不选B；从第一段可知，挪威北部被森林覆盖，但南部并非如此，故不选C。. I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great surprised. One possible version：Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?We_had_an_argument_over_whether_it_was_nec
200、essary_to_carry_out_outer_space_explorations_at_a_class_meeting_the_other_day.Some of us held it important to research the outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through the exploration. Second, new resources can be found there for our country. Th
201、ird, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for us. However, others think very differently. They said this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.
