1、题型组合练(五)语言运用综合练().完形填空(2020潍坊高三二模)Hansen and his 10yearold son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch.They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to_1_a meal，listen to their stories and figured out how they could_2_help. “Just start with a smile
2、，a hello.It really just starts with that.If you do it，you can make a connection.A small gesture can have a_3_impact on others less fortunate，”Hansen_4_in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger_5_Ward，a homeless，was_6_in a flat.He credited the Hansens with helping him_7_the
3、 difficult process of moving off the streets.“It is great to have friends who make us feel_8_and Im impressed with the pair，”Ward said. Father and sons_9_have developed into a passion project that_10_faith and community，which emphasizes the_11_ community members can have in uplifting the homeless. T
4、hey know they cant settle the homeless_12_alone.Theyre hoping empathy will_13_“My hope for the future is to_14_more connection across our country.We could and we will succeed_15_we have other people join in and help the homeless，” Chase said.1A.buyBcookCshare Deat2A.often BfurtherCalso Deven3A.drama
5、tic Bdifferent Cminimum Ddecisive4A.remarked BpraisedCjoked Dquoted5A.desires BconnectionsCmotivations Dopinions6A.provided Bpermitted Cabandoned Dhoused7A.through Bfor Cdespite Dto8A.surprised Brelaxed Cawesome Dcalm9A.dreams BinfluencesCexperiences Defforts10A.assesses Bcompares Chighlights Drespe
6、cts11A.importance Btask Cchance Drole12A.argument BproblemCdebt Dconflict13A.go away Bcatch onCfade out Dgive off14A.spread Bmiss Cexchange Dmaintain15A.before Bif Cuntil Dso【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansen认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己是可以帮助别人的角色，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就
7、有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。1解析：根据下文的“Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger_5_”可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现。故选C项。答案：C2解析：结合上下文可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子俩如何为他们提供进一步(further)的帮助，故选B项。答案：B3解析：根据下文的“He credited the Hansens with helping him_7_the difficult process of moving off the streets.”可知
8、Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大的(dramatic)改变，故选A项。答案：A4解析：此处用了Hansen采访时说的一句话，故用“说”(remark)符合语境，故选A项。答案：A5解析：根据上文的“If you do it，you can make a connection.”可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故选B项。答案：B6解析：结合上下文可知，此处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，故选D项。答案：D7解析：句意：他感谢Hansen父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法help sb through“帮某人度过
9、”，故选A项。答案：A8解析：结合上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好(awesome)，故选C项。答案：C9解析：结合上下文可知，此处是指父子俩帮助无家可归的人的努力(effort)，影响了周围的人，故选D项。答案：D10解析：根据下文的“which emphasizes the_11_community members can have in uplifting the homeless.”可知，此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。答案：C11解析：结合上下文可知，此处是指社区的
10、每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色，故选D项。答案：D12解析：根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问题(problem)，故选B项。答案：B13解析：根据上文的“They know they cant settle the homeless_alone.”可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行(catch on)，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，故选B项。答案：B14解析：根据下文的“across our country”可知此处用“传播”(spread)符合语境，故选A项。答案：A15解析：根据句意可知，此处用“如果”(if)符合语境，故选B项。答案：B
11、.语法填空(2020武汉高三质量监测)What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die? As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the “red tides”In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism (有机体) 1._(call) the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is
12、so tiny 2._6，000 of these organisms may be contained in 3._single drop of water.It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification.It produces its own food，as plants do.But it moves 4._(free) and eats other organisms，as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the
13、many kinds of organisms found in plankton.Plankton is the name given to all very small 5._(form) of sea life.However，when the air and water 6._(be) calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with 7._(amaze) speed.The surface of the water appears 8._(cover) with a red carpet. The dinoflagellates give off
14、 a poison.Many fish die.Their bodies are washed up on the beach.Beaches are not fit 9._any use.Fish that are not killed may become 10._(poison) to animals or people who eat them.Commercial fishing comes to a stop. As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die.After a time，th
15、e sea returns to normal.But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.【语篇解读】科学家把赤潮与叫作鞭毛藻的海洋生物联系在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。1解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式。再由句意可知，call和dinoflagellate之间是动宾关系，故填called。答案：called2解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个从属连词。再结合句意可知，此处应用so.that.引导状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，故填that。答案：that3解析：考查
16、数词。由句意可知，此处表示的是“一滴水”，a drop of意为“一滴”，故填a。答案：a4解析：考查副词。修饰动词moves应用副词形式，故填freely。答案：freely5解析：考查名词的数。根据空前all可知，空处应填名词的复数形式，此处表示所有微小的海洋生物，故填forms。答案：forms6解析：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，当空气和水是平静和温暖的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，并结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，air和water都有独立的含义，故用are。答案：are7解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词，修饰空后的speed，故应用ing形式的形容词，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”。答案：amazing8解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。appear to是固定搭配，意为“似乎，好像”，且the surface of the water和cover之间是动宾关系，故填to be covered。答案：to be covered9解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，be fit for是固定搭配，意为“适合、胜任”，故填for。答案：for10解析：考查形容词。由空前的系动词become可知，空处应填形容词，故填poisonous。答案：poisonous
