1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2018年好教育云平台最新高考信息卷英 语（十一） 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
2、位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:00.C. 2:45.2. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Fetch his camera.B. Make a phone call.C. Take pictures with her phone.3. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White.B. Prof. Brookings.C. Dr. Mildens.4. What does
3、the man often watch now?A. Musicals.B. Films.C. Football.5. What will the man do?A. Drive the woman downtown.B. Buy the woman a dress.C. Find a lift for the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did the man probably stay in Singapore?A. For five days.B. For nine days.C. For two weeks.7. Where did the man go last year?A. China.B. Italy.C. Chile.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.9. What color is the large
5、suitcase?A. Light brown.B. Dark blue.C. Medium gray.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is on the two speakers left?A. The dining room.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.11. What does the woman offer to add to the kitchen?A. A microwave.B. A gas cooker.C. A dishwasher.12. Where will the two speakers go next?A
6、. The larger bedroom.B. The back garden.C. The smaller bedroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which place does Sally prefer to go to?A. The London Eye.B. London Zoo.C. Covent Gardens.14. What is Billy interested in?A. Operas.B. Boats.C. Animals.15. What does the man suggest the woman do in London?A. Do some s
7、hopping.B. Find a job.C. Visit her friend.16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What must the students do to take the English course?A. Take a test.B. Finish the previous level.C. Study a
8、specific culture.18. Why are the history courses open at all levels?A. Different teachers teach courses.B. Cultures and time periods vary.C. Students have different levels.19. Which is an optional course?A. History.B. Maths.C. Science.20. What can the speaker do for the students?A. Help them arrange
9、 their courses.B. Help them sign up for a course.C. Help them find room in a course 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASaving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create
10、 a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geolo
11、gical to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of ocea
12、nography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create
13、 a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals mig
14、ht oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rath
15、er than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.21. What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the Internatio
16、nal Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.22. Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B. From Younger Xpedi
17、tioners.C. From the part of Briefing.D. From Older Xpeditioners.23. How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.BThe
18、summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dads records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire bec
19、ame an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10，climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over and over, lost in our own joy.It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same a
20、ge as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of pirates and
21、 seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan until one day in earl
22、y 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out on to the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up
23、 for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing an drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his partypiece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so it goes on :Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations.24. Whats the authors purpose of writing the p
24、assage?A. To praise his late father.B. To tell about his family history.C. To express his longing for family reunion.D. To show his love for Bob Dylan.25. The underlined word“ritual”in the second paragraph means “ ”.A. passionB. ceremonyC. memoryD. belief26. How did the author raise money in his chi
25、ldhood?A. By singing a Dylans song at church gatherings.B. By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.C. By playing a private in church performances.D. By accepting donations from the church.27. The recent visit of the authors brother indicates that .A. his nephew was ever invited to play in Dy
26、lans concertB. his brother has never seen a live performance of DylanC. Dylans music has influenced three generations of his familyD. Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favorite songCA few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I sl
27、id into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who
28、 made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daugh
29、ter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointme
30、nt, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and
31、 send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in
32、 college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the oc
33、casion.28. What disappointed the driver?A. The authors attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The authors majors in history and literature.D. The authors interests in African American studies.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Para
34、graph 4?A. wastingB. creatingC. valuingD. seizing30. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A. Their parents want them to move upward in society.B. Their parents are high achieving as well.C. They have more opportunities.D. They are very smart in general.31. How did the author reac
35、t to the drivers questioning?A. Getting upset.B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself.D. Appreciating his concern.DWhats small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wouldnt be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even
36、say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of mat
37、h to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “almost like an algorithm(算法)” for efficient searching, said Da
38、vid Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic sett
39、ings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; h
40、ummingbirds typically arent.But however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bees-eye view than a birds-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landma
41、rks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, h
42、ummingbirds engage in view matching hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.32. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A. Memory.B. Movement rules.C. Reward calculating.D. Information processing.33. Which subjects resear
43、ch methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?A. Math.B. Biology.C. Ecology.D. Psychology.34. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A. By setting them free.B. By moving flowers.C. By matching view.D. By making maps.35. Which of the following can be
44、the best title for the text?A. Hummingbirds and BeesB. Hummingbirds in the LabC. New Trends in Studying BeesD. Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching, big lifestyle changes are requi
45、red of those of us. The good news is that our way of life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable(可持续发展的)._36_ Eat less meat and move toward a plant-based diet. This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroyin
46、g the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival. Here are some of the grim facts.The U. S. uses about one-half of its land for agriculture. _37_For example, the U. S. uses over 90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn, which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜).With 7.6 billion pe
47、ople on earth, the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise. Its easy to feel we cant make a difference. _38_We should not ignore the power of the choices we make.Even one person can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions t
48、o the health of the planet as well as your own. Recognize how the food we eat is connected to other living beings. It often helps us make much wiser buying choices. _39_This way, we will help people around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods._40_When you change your diet to be mor
49、e sustainable, you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable, healthy, and enjoyable.A. Little things matter in your relationship with the earth.B. By buying mindfully, we support local, affordable agriculture.C. But we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves.D.
50、 Unfortunately, the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them.E. Your choices create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you.F. Theres one step you can take right away to reduce harm to Mother Earth.G. We can try to reduce waste by using leftover
51、s and eating the fresh produce we buy.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the “phone pile” game. Upon entering the private room, everyon
52、e places their _41_ On the tea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives _42_ for dinner.This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble _43_ her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she _44_ putting her phone into a small c
53、ontainer the moment she walked in. It would remain there until after dinner.The similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didnt _45_ to sleep close to a beeping phone. So she _46_ computers and phones in her bedroom-a rule she _47_in her WeChat friends circle.With the rapid development of scie
54、nce and technology, smart phones _48_ to impact our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass _49_ Our individual space even further. Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting -_50_ are improving their lives.Disconnecting is something that we all _51_
55、, said Shelly. The expectation that we must always be _52_ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to _53_ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.A useful method for _54_ is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone, just like Lily does. _55_ my phone is lighting up, its
56、 still a distraction（分心的事物）， so it goes in the _56_, she said.Others choose new _57_ . No screens after 11 p.m. said Ari Melber, a TV host. Now evenings are more _58_ and I am sleeping better.Sleep is a big factor, which is why some _59_ to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people,
57、it _60_ is a head-clearer.41. A. wallets B. handbags C. phones D. watches42. A. waits B. pays C. prepares D. look43. A. ignoring B. checking C. charging D. finding44. A. advised B. forgot C. stopped D. began45. A. hate B. arrange C. want D. promise46. A. lost B. banned C. collected D. adjusted47. A.
58、 shared B. agreed C. talked D. provided48. A. intend B. choose C. happen D. continue49. A. threaten B. defend C. improve D. use50. A. tricks B. beliefs C. ways D. guesses51. A. need B. avoid C. discover D. learn52. A. dependable B. attractive C. convenient D. available53. A. put out B. set aside C.
59、turn down D. cut off54. A. connecting B. distributing C. disconnecting D. entertaining55. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When56. A. room B. pocket C. bag D. box57. A. rules B. orders C. steps D. games58. A. flexible B. relaxing C. urgent D. upsetting59. A. admit B. refuse C. prefer D. try60. A. n
60、early B. definitely C. finally D. hardly第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us enjoy music because of the way it makes us feel. But for chimps (黑猩猩), its nothing more than a lot of noise.Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps do
61、nt appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA _61_(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.In the study, a “jukebox (自动唱机)”_62_(create), which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical, pop or rock music, or _63_(simple) to choose silence. The animals walked away from the music
62、they seemed to dislike the most. The study found they were less likely _64_(walk) away from classical music like Mozart than fast-paced pop songs like those of Justin Biebers.Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the fast-paced rhythm may have been _65_ turned the chimps
63、off.“_66_ its more possible for the chimpanzees to leave to the faster music, they did not show _67_ actual preference for the slower classical music,” said Wallace. “In fact, they seem to be indifferent to both _68_(type) of music.”These results suggested that music _69_(appreciate) may be somethin
64、g that is unique _70_humans, according to Wallace.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。At the beginning of
65、 the year 2018, most part of China, including Kunming and Shaoguan, experience the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen.
66、 Besides, some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed. Therefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere.1 will
67、always remember this magically snow.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Jonah的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信，表示对他的感谢并请他帮忙推荐几本英文小说，最后邀请他来中国参观。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 书信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jonah，_ Yours,Li Hua绝密 启用前2018年好教育云平台最新高考信息卷英 语 答 案（十一）第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BABCA第二部分
68、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21. D 22. C 23. A24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36. F 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A
69、 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. being 62. was created 63. simply 64. to walk 65. what 66. While/Though/Although 67. an 68. types 69. appreciation 70. to第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）At the beginning of the year 2018, most
70、 part of China, including Kunming and Shaoguan, experience parts experiencedthe heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led many problems. toThe snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic makingaccidents ha
71、ppen. Besides, some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed. wereTherefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out happily and took a good many However Theypictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were se
72、en everywhere.I andwill always remember this magically snow. magical第二节 书面表达 （满25分）Dear Jonah，How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldnt have made so much progress in my English learning.
73、 And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you like to recommend some excellent English novels to me?You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China and I will show you around some places of interest.Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua
