1、1.3 Reading and ThinkingUNIT 1 重点练I. 阅读选择For the first time,the World Health Organization has included Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in its globally influential medical compendium(汇编）,according to an international science journal.An article published by Nature said that TCM had been included in
2、 the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) released last year. Starting from the 1800s, the ICD has been revised and published in a series of editions, reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time. It serves as the foundation for the identification o
3、f global health trends, and the international standard for diseases and health conditions .The latest ICD is based largely on the work of the International Classification of Traditional Medicine(ICTM) projects experts from around the world, who had been working on traditional medicine research and p
4、ractices for years.China has been promoting the modernisation of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide. Tu Youyou, a Chinese expert focusing on the scientific study of drugs and medicines,was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in2015 for her research in TCM. Her discove
5、ry has saved millions of lives in developing countries in South Asia,Africa and South America. TCM is sure to grow in popularity globally.While the use of herbal medicines, acupuncture(针刺疗法）and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise, theres still a shortage of global classification
6、 and terminology(术语）tools for traditional medicine now, according to officials of the WHO.The decision is to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine by regulating, researching and combining traditional medicine products,practitioners and practice into health systems,where appropri
7、ate,the WHO was quoted as saying by Nature.1.What can we learn about the ICD from Paragraph 2?A. It will include TCM this year.B. It has a history of over 200 years.C. It is published in various languages.D. It provides therapies for diseases worldwide.2 . Why does the author mention Tu Youyou in Pa
8、ragraph 4?A. To imply the worldwide popularity of TCM.B. To prove TCMs gaining worldwide acceptance.C. To introduce a breakthrough in the medical fieldD. To show Chinese people deserve the Nobel Prize for their contribution.3. Which aspect of TCM has shown an upward trend worldwide?A. The classifica
9、tion of TCM.B.The standard of TCM terms.C. The official promotion of TCM.D. The use of traditional Chinese medicine.4. Which column of website is the text most probably taken from?A. Lifestyle. B.Opinion.C.Health. D. Technology.II.完形填空December 24 arrived along with a heavy snow. It was my first Chri
10、stmas Eve without mother and the days usual 5_ had disappeared.The telephone rang. I 6_ it and went to my bedroom to bury the continuous sadness, knowing it must be my friend Rebecca calling. How could I be 7 _? I wanted to be left alone .My heart felt as 8_ as the falling snow. How can I stop missi
11、ng my mother?I 9_ the window. Seeing Rebeccas car parked out front,I went back to bed and drew the covers over my head.Lucy!she shouted.I know youre in there. Answer the door! Leave me alone ! I 10_ back . I heard paper rustling(沙沙作响）as she slid 11 _under the door.Merry Christmas, she called out.Not
12、 answering the 812_ made me feel even worse . It wasnt fair to my best friend . Her father and sister 13_ in a car accident when she was eight years old. 14_, her mother had to return to 15_, and Rebecca was left to look after herself.When she left , I carried the small package , sat down and 16_ it
13、. Inside was a gold pen and a journal.When I opened the journals front cover,out fell a bookmark with a ( n ) 17 _written on it :Dear Lucy,My words wont heal(治愈）the 18_.But your own words can.Love,RebeccaAs I stared(盯着）at the journals blank pages,a single tear fell on the page which quickly absorbed
14、 it.That night,I 19_ the phone and called her. It looks like the snow is melting(融化）,I said. Spring is just around the corner.5.A.excitementB.disappointmenC.frightD. pity6.A.answeredB.coveredC.pickedD.ignored7.A.regretful B.joyfulC.comfortableD.careful8.A.lightB.whiteC.clearD.heavy9.A.looked through
15、 B.looked intoC.looked outD.looked up10.A.broughtB.shoutedC.tookD.turned11.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.doorB.question C.letterD.phone13.A.survivedB.escapedC.livedD.died14 . A . As a resultB.Above allC.After allD. In general15.A.workB.washC.repairD.learn16 . A . closedB.foldedC.ope
16、nedD.painted17.A.articleB.poemC.noticeD.message18.A.failureB.painC.wishD.shame19.A.pushed backB.picked outC.picked upD.put away、语法填空Every culture has its own way to show friendship. On 20_ islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the aloha spirit. In the language of the Hawaiians who first 21_ (sett
17、le) on the islands long ago, aloha has a very special meaning: to be with happiness. Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is one of the 22 _( important ) signs of friendship . It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language,which me
18、ans oneness(和谐）with all people.23_(enjoy)the land,you should not be selfish. The land is 24_ everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place 25_ people make one big community from many smaller 26_ ( community ) . Each person gives kokua ( help
19、 ) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂）when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people 27 _(ask) to solve them with understanding. So when
20、 the people of Hawaii talk about family, they are 28_ (actual) talking about all those29_(live)on the islands.、【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界卫生组织首次将“中医学”纳入国际疾病分类的相关信息。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的关键信息 Starting from the 1800s可知，国际疾病分类已经有200多年的历史了，故选B项。2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的主题句 China has been promoti
21、ng the modernisation of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide.可知，本段提到屠吻吻就是为了证明中医学正在获得全世界范围的认可，故选B项。3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的While the use of herbal medicines, acupuncture and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise可知，中医的使用呈上升趋势，故选D项。4.C推理判断题。本文主要讲的是世界卫生组织首次将“中医学”纳入国际疾病分类的相关
22、信息，故可推知该文章最有可能来自网站上有关“健康”的栏目，故选C项。、【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13. D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后的第一个圣诞节前夜闷闷不乐，是朋友的关心使她慢慢从失去母亲的痛苦中走了出来。5.根据my first Christmas Eve without mother可知，由于没有母亲的陪伴，这天没有了往日的兴奋感（excitement),故选A项。6. 根据下文“我”走向自己的房间可知，电话响后“我”并没有去接电话。ig
23、nore意为“忽视”，符合题意，故选D项。7.根据上文“我”在这个圣诞节前夜没有母亲的陪伴可知，此处是说“我”怎么能高兴得起来。joyful意为“高兴的”。故选B项。8. 根据上文“我”因为没有母亲的陪伴悲伤不已可知，此处是说“我”心情沉重。heavy意为“（心情）沉重的”。故选D项。由第一段中的heavy snow也可知答案。9.根据后文作者看到丽贝卡把车停在门口可知，此处应是指“我”透过窗户向外看。look through意为“穿过看”。故选A项。10.根据前文中的she shouted可知，此处是“我”喊（shouted)回去。故选B项。11. 根据下文可知，此处应是把某样东西塞进门里，
24、所以用something。故选B项。12.根据前文朋友喊Answer the door!可知，A项符合题意，故选A项。13.根据car accident及丽贝卡要自己照顾自己可推断出，朋友的爸爸和姐姐出车祸去世了。故选D项。14.as a result意为“结果是”；above all意为“最重要的是”；afte all意为“毕竟”；in general意为“总的来说”。设空前后两句之间为因果关系，故选A项。15. 由于朋友的爸爸和姐姐的离世，朋友的妈妈不得不再次回去工作。故选A项。16.拿了包裹、坐下来、打开包裹，这是三个并列的动作，且后面介绍了包裹里的东西，说明此处是打开包裹。故选C项。1
25、7. 根据下文可知，书签上有丽贝卡的留言（message)。故选D项。18. 作者的母亲不在了，心里肯定很痛苦，所以答案为pain。故选B项。19. 根据called her可知，此处是指“我”拿起电话，拨通了朋友的号码。push back意为“推迟”；pick out意为“挑选”；pick up意为“拿起”；put away意为“收起来”。故选C项。、【答案】20.the 21.settled 22.most important 23.To enjoy/Enjoying 24.for 25.where munities 27.are asked 28.actually 29.living 【
26、分析】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏威夷岛上居民之间和谐友爱的相处方式。20.此处特指“夏威夷群岛”，应用定冠词the。21.settled 句意为：在很久以前定居夏威夷的居民的语言中，aloha有一个非常特殊的含义：快乐相伴。设空处为who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据从句的时间状语long ago可知，该从句应用一般过去时。故填settled。22. one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为常用结构，意为“最的之一”。故设空处应用最高级形式，填most important。23. 设空处应用非谓语形式，enjoy与you之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处可用不定式作目的状语，表示“
27、为了享受这个岛（上的生活）”；也可用现在分词形式作时间状语，表示“当你享受这个岛（上的生活）的时候”。24. 此处表示“这片土地是生活在岛上的人的”，应用介词for。25.分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。26.为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填communities。27. 本文主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍夏威夷的情况，因此，此处也应用一般现在时；people与ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are asked。28. 设空处修饰动词短语 talking about,应用副词。故填actually。29. 分析句子结构可知，_(live)on the islands在句中作定语，修饰代词those,指代“住在岛上的人”，且live与tho之间为逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用现在分词形式。故填living。
