1、四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（28）及（解析）答案【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or age！Come and join us，then youll_make_it!Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with
2、 Free Meals)Place：ManchesterHours：Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of t
3、heir daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.Y
4、ou will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.1The text is meant to _.Aleave a noteBsend an invitationCpresen
5、t a documentDcarry an advertisement2What does the underlined part mean?AYoull make others lives more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home just in time from this job.CYoull earn a good salary from this job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.3The volunteers primary responsibility is to help peo
6、ple with learning disabilities _.Ato get some financial supportBto properly protect themselvesCto learn some new living skillsDto realize their own importance4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who
7、 has patience to listen to others.DThe one who can use English to communicate.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重要性。1D解析：考查推理判断。从文中Position，Place，Hours，Role以及Skills and Experience Required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。2A解析：考查句意理解。从文章中的“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real differenc
8、e in someones life”以及第二段中的“If yes，dont care about sex or age！Come and join us, then youll_make_it”可知，youll make it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。3D解析：考查细节理解。根据文中Role部分的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。4B解析：考查细节理解。根据文中Skills and Experience Required部
9、分的“Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Anais Nin was a famous writer. Nin was born French-Cuban but lived in the United States in her later years of life till she died. Nins works had her relationships with a
10、uthors, artists, and other figures as the main subject. Some of her writings were made into films. Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges and promoted Womens Movement with her strong writings.Anais Nin was born in France in 1903. Her father was a Spanish artist and a composer living in
11、 Cuba (古巴) where he met her mother, a French singer working in Cuba. As a child Nin was brought up in Spain. When her parents separated, Nin and her two brothers moved to New York with their mother. At the age of 16, Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce
12、 the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on with their studies.In 1923, Nin got married to her husband, Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba. In 1924, Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing. Nin wrote her first book in print, D
13、. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study in 16 days. In 1939, Nin left Paris as it was a French governments request to its residents to leave Paris because of the coming war. Nin returned to New York with Hugh and sent her written books to Frances Steioff of the Gotham Book Mart in New York for safeke
14、eping.In 1931, Nin wrote her book Henry and Jun: From the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin. In 1936, Nin published House of Incest which was a 72-page fiction novelNin also appeared and was a part of various films. In 1973, Anais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate (荣誉博士学位) by the Philadelphia Coll
15、ege of Art. In 1974, Nin was elected to the United States National Institute of Arts and Letters.In 1977, Nin died in her Los Angeles home after battling with cancer for three years.1. What can we know about Anais Nin from the first paragraph?A. She was a native American. B. She started Womens Movem
16、entC. She gave lectures in several colleges.D. She wrote mainly about her family life.2. Why did Anais Nin give up studying at the age of 16?A. Because she wanted to help support her family.B. Because her parents divorced.C. Because she wanted to realize her dream of becoming an artistD. Because she
17、 moved from country to country.3 In 1939 Nin and her husband moved back to New York to_ .A. enter the film industry B. stay away from warC. have her books published D. promote her new books4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The awards Anais Nin won. B. Anais Nin and her incomplete family.C. The
18、hardship Anais Nin experienced. D. Anais Nin and her great achievements,参考答案、CABD 【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。For thousands of years, mankind has produced plants and animals to create more desired and useful plants and animals. For example, modern com has been produced to such a lar
19、ge size that it is no longer able to reproduce without mans assistance. Modern dairy cows produce too much milk and if they are not often emptied of milk, they could leak, burst, become infected, and possibly die. Besides, most dogs raised by people can not survive in the wild even with special trai
20、ning.Since natural evolution is extremely slow and mankinds selective production programs only take a few generations to produce a completely new species, natural evolution has already taken a back seat to mankinds production programs. In addition, mankind has successfully killed off several species
21、 all together. For example, there are no more European wolves in existence and mammoths (猛犸象) probably died out because of mankind. Even certain diseases have been permanently got rid of from the planet, and dozens of other diseases will soon be too. Again, natural evolution did it cause most of the
22、 destruction during mans rule of the world.Currently, scientists are creating new species with desired characteristics in the lab significantly faster than natural evolution creates new species. In a single generation, new species can be created and destroyed by mankind, while natural evolution coul
23、d take thousands of years to do the same but only accidentally. Scientists are even able to replace defective (有缺陷的) or damaged genes with different genes to attempt to cure genetic defects. This is something that natural evolution could possibly never correct.Eventually scientists will even be able
24、 to improve the quality of people. For example, imagine not only correcting your eyesight with gene treatment, but also ensuring that all of your children do not receive your old genes of poor eyesight too. Scientists will one day be able to improve the memory and intelligence of your children, so t
25、hat they will do better in school and achieve more in life. Doctors and scientists will be able to customize (订制) babies before they are born just like picking options at a car store.1.According to the first paragraph,_ .A. man-made evolution has improved all speciesB. man-made evolution has weakene
26、d some speciesC man-made evolution can make up for all natural lossesD. natural evolution wont happen without mans assistance2. What does the underlined part “taken a back seat to” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Become powerful assistance to. B. Become a huge barrier to.C Speeded up the process of. D. Playe
27、d a less important role than.3 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. Why natural evolution happens so slowly.B. The way scientists adopt to have genetic defects repaired.C. The advantages of man-made evolution over natural evolution.D. How scientists make use of man-made evolution to cr
28、eate new species.参考答案BDC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2016高考训练】Europes Mars orbiter (人造卫星) has found water molecules (分子) vapourizing (蒸汽化) from the Red Planets south pole, scientists announced today, calling it the most direct evidence yet of water in the form of ice on the Martian surface.A
29、picture taken by Mars Express, January 15, 2004 from a height of 273 km shows a channel (Reull Vallis) once formed by flowing water east of the Hellas basin on Mars. The search for water on Mars which could be a sign of life has greatly interested scientists for centuries. Mars watchers have long be
30、lieved that the planets poles contain frozen water, but scientific findings in the past including NASAs Mars Odyssey orbiters evidence of large amounts of ice were based more on inferences (推论), European Space Agency scientists said. While Mars Odyssey has been able to indirectly show the presence o
31、f water at the pole using temperature monitors, the European camera has for the first time been able to map the polar cap using infrared technology that shows where water molecules are present, said scientist Jean-Pierre Bibring. If Mars once had surface water, there were possibility for it to suppo
32、rt life, although members of the European project have said that it remains too early to draw conclusions. NASAs Mars Odyssey, which has orbited the planet for two years, previously turned up evidence of lots of ice mixed with the soil, as little as 40 centimetres from the surface. James Garvin, lea
33、d scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, told the Associated Press today that Mars Express had offered further confirmation of what scientists have long known: “Mars is a water planet.”At a news conference earlier, he said the Expresss results were “not unexpected.”“Thats wonderful results, i
34、ts instant science, and I think scientists are going to want some time to think about what that means in the context of what were learning.”As far back as 1940, scientists using telescopes saw vapours they believed indicated the presence of water. But in the 1960s the first Mars mission showed the p
35、lanet to be frozen, dry and covered with craters (陨石坑) and deep ravines (沟壑).1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according the the text?A. Mars Express is also called the Red Planet.B. Mars Express is a robot which has walked on Mars. C. Odyssey is an American man-made satellite which orbit
36、s Mars.D. Mars orbiter has found flowing water east of the Hellas basin on Mars.2. Mars Express _. A. used temperature monitors to detect water B. used infrared technology to detect waterC. set up cameras on Mars to take pictures D. used telescopes to detect water3. James Garvin said the Express res
37、ults were not unexpected because _.A. as far back as 1940 scientists already found water on MarsB. in the 1960s scientists found in the first Mars mission that Mars was a dry planetC. it is well known to all that Mars is a water planetD. scientists had got indirect evidence of the presence of water on Mars long before4. Which of the following is the best title for this text?A. Scientists Confirm Water on MarsB. Europes Mars OrbiterC. Mars Exploration D. Unexpected Discovery参考答案14、C B D A
