1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationUnit 4学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？_C_AStrangers. BClassmates. CWorkmates.2What can we infer fro
2、m the dialogue？_B_AA policeman said good-bye to them.BThe man broke the traffic rule.CHe escaped because no one saw him.3Which sport does the woman probably like？_C_ABasketball.BFootball.CNeither basketball nor football.4How many students took IELTS test last month？_C_A23. B60. C42.5How will users c
3、ontrol the mouse with the newly invented tool？_A_AWith their feet.BWith their eyes.CWith their hands.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman want to do？_B_AGet a
4、 pet dog.BTake the bird home.CGet a cat with soft fur.7Whats the mans opinion？_A_AIts cruel to keep a bird in a cage.BTheir backyard is not big enough for a pet.CKeeping a dog is much easier than keeping a fish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How many floors does the building have？_C_A16. B36. C40.9What is on the
5、second floor？_B_AThe sales office. BThe marketing office.CThe personnel office.10Wheres the managers office？_A_AOn the 9th floor. BOn the 8th floor.COn the 7th floor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How did Mr.Lam help the boy？_A_AHe found him a part-time job.BHe gave him pocket money.CHe helped him with study.12
6、What is the boys attitude towards the club？_B_AIt is expensive. BIt is satisfying. CIt is useless.13What advice does the boy offer？_A_APutting a letter box outside the clubs room.BKeeping in touch with students.CMaking a note of students problems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Who is Jason？_C_AThe womans friend
7、 in Bali.BThe guide of the trip.CThe womans husband.15What may interest the woman on the island of Bali？_A_AGood restaurants and shops.BNice hotels and water sports.CThe weather and the sea view.16How will the woman probably pay for the vacation？_B_AIn cash. BBy credit card. CBy cheque.17What will t
8、he woman do next？_C_APay for the trip.BAsk about the price.CWait for the mans call.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What was the maximum temperature in southeast England by mid-afternoon？_C_A15 . B23 . C26 .19When will the rain reach southwest England？_A_ABy early morning.BBy mid-afternoon.CBy mid-night.20How wi
9、ll the weather be in Scotland this weekend？_C_ACloudy.BSunny.CRainy.听力原文Text 1W：I called you last week, but no answer.Have you moved, or something?M：No, I went to California for a few days.Our new manager comes from California, right?Text 2W：Look out! Red light! Why didnt you stop the car?M：It doesn
10、t matter.No one is around.Oho, where did the policeman come from? He is waving over us.Text 3M：So, which sport do you prefer, basketball or football?W：To be honest, I dont really care for either.Text 4W：How many students took the IELTS test last month?M：Well, let me see.Sixty had registered, but not
11、 everyone turned up.I believe we had 23 from Korea and 19 from Japan.Text 5W：I hear youve invented a tool which lets computer users use their feet to control the mouse.M：Yes.People are trying many ways to free their hands from the mouse, such as using their eyes, but have been unsuccessful.So I trie
12、d the feet.Text 6W：Aw, this one is so cute!M：Um, he is really pretty, but I wouldnt go so far as to call him cute.That word is usually used for dogs, cats.you know, normal pets.W：But look how friendly he is! He just came right up and put his head out so I could pet him.And these feathers are so soft
13、!M：Taking care of a bird is not like taking care of fish, you know.Youd have to clean his cage all the time, and buy him special food.not to mention the fact that keeping a bird in a cage is kind of cruel, in my opinion.W：But we could build him a special cage in the backyard where he would have more
14、 room to fly around.I really like him, Paul!Text 7W：Here we are, Mr.Smith.This is a newly-built building.M：What a fine building! How many floors are there?W：Forty. Our company has offices on four floors in the building.M：Yours is really a big company.W：Yes, it is.The sales office is on the first flo
15、or.The marketing and accounting offices are on the second floor. And we have many other departments: personnel, research, etc.They are all on the 8th floor.M：Wheres the managers office?W: Its on the 9th floor.Text 8W：Hello, Martin.How are your exam preparations coming along?M：Good, Miss Davis.Ive wo
16、rked hard for it recently.I think Ill be ready for the coming exams.W：Excellent! So, are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money?M：Yes.Im very grateful to Mr.Lam.He really helped me with my problem.W：Mr.Lam said that your problem was that you had no pocket money. Is that right?M：Thats r
17、ight.I couldnt go out with my friends because I didnt even have the money for the bus fare.But Im OK now with a part-time job.W：So, you think the Students Welfare Club really helped you?M：Oh, yes.I have no complaints about the club.I think you are fantastic!W：Thank you! Any suggestions as to how we
18、can be even more fantastic?M：Why dont you have a letter box outside the clubs room? That way, we can keep in touch with you even if we dont get to see you.W：Thats a great idea.It wont cost anything to put a letter box outside.OK, thank you for your time, Martin.Text 9M：Overseas Travel Agency.May I h
19、elp you?W：Yes, my husband and I are planning a vacation to an island.Do you have any recommendations?M：Certainly.Off the top of my head, I would suggest the island of Bali.W：Why Bali?M：At this time of year it rains a lot in most places, but it is the dry season in Bali.Also, there are many excellent
20、 restaurants and hotels to choose from.Plus, Bali is known for its surfing and diving.And I must say that the shopping is absolutely great!W：That sounds amazing! Jason loves to dive and I love to shop and eat.Can you tell me how much it will cost for the two of us?M：It will take me a day or two to g
21、et accurate prices, but I will call you as soon as I do.W：Thank you.Will we have to pay for it right away?M：Ill need your credit card number to make a reservation, but you wont actually have to pay for it until you get there.W：That sounds great.Text 10M：Hello.This is FM 98.6.Its been another warm an
22、d fine day for most of us.Temperatures in southeast England reached twenty-six degrees Centigrade by mid-afternoon, and had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine.But already the weather is beginning to change, Im afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the Atlantic to reach southwes
23、t England by early morning. The rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler elevendegrees or so in the north.And now, lets move on to the weather forecast for Friday and the weekend.Well, southern Europe will once
24、 again get the best of the weekend weather.Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen degrees.Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods.And when the sun does come out, temperature
25、s could rise up to twenty-three degrees.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is wh
26、ether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet (芭蕾) dancer. “Im an inside guy, ”Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Stat
27、ion. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But
28、 station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an
29、American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of daystruly terrible d
30、ays for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance, astronauts lose bone mass.Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics a
31、nd Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintai
32、n strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to Mars.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从不同角度介绍了在太空中生活时所面对的各种挑战。21What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space？_A_ADeciding on a proper sleep position.BChoosing a comfortable sleeping bag.CSeeking
33、a way to fall asleep quickly.DFinding a right time to go to sleep.解析：细节理解题。第二段谈到宇航员在太空的睡眠，说睡姿是一个很大的问题(Its position presents its own challenges.)，然后以胳膊是否应该放在睡袋里为例解释说明。由此可知宇航员在太空中睡觉时面临的最大问题是睡姿的问题。22The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _C_.Athey circle around on their bikesBth
34、ey use microcomputers without a stopCthey exercise in one place for a long timeDthey watch a movie while pedaling解析：细节理解题；第三段讲到宇航员面临的另外一个问题就是在锻炼的时候，由于没有重力帮助循环空气，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳有可能在头顶形成隐形的云朵，此时宇航员就会出现二氧化碳状态下的头疼，因此选C。23One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _B_.Ahow much exercise they do on the st
35、ationBhow they can remain healthy for long in spaceCwhether they can recover after returning homeDwhether they are able to go back to the station解析：细节理解题。最后一段讲到美国国家航空航天局(NASA)关心宇航员的身体健康，他们关心宇航员回到家里之后的恢复期，更重要的是，如何让宇航员在进行火星探测的两年半或更长时间内保持身体健康，这与B项描述是一致的。B(2019全国卷)Bacteria are an annoying problem for as
36、tronauts.The microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is dependi
37、ng on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill
38、bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution (解决方案)“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers，” says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests，” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades, other than Ar
39、e you working towards your goal？ Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and.its not a very nice thing at times.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has
40、an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space
41、.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。这类语篇对于启发与培养学生良好的思维品质有积极的引导作用。24What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？_A_AThey are hard to get rid of.BThey lead to air pollution.CThey appear in different forms.DThey damage the instruments.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The micr
42、oorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.”可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面长得很快，宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断定太空站里的细菌很难清除。故答案为A。25What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？_D_ATo strengthen teacher-student relationshi
43、ps.BTo sharpen students communication skills.CTo allow students to experience zero gravity.DTo link space technology with school education.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教育与航天技术联系在一起，故答案为D。26What do the NASA engineers do f
44、or the students in the program？_A_ACheck their product.BGuide project designs.CAdjust work schedules. DGrade their homework.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“Engineers come and really do an in-person review.Its a hard business review of your product.”可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些高中学生的产品，故答案为A。27What is the best title for the
45、text？_B_ANASA: The Home of AstronautsBSpace: The Final Homework FrontierCNature: An Outdoor ClassroomDHUNCH: A College Admission Reform解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把高中的教室教学与太空的研究联系起来，使学生得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B将其完美地结合起来，故答案为B。CUS Space Agency Returns to Mars with InSight LanderThe American space
46、 agencys lander InSight is to arrive on Mars at the end of November,2018.Unlike NASAs Curiosity rover，InSight will not move across the planets surface.Instead it will become the first spacecraft (航天器) used only for exploring underground.It will study the geography of Mars，searching for signs of Mart
47、ian (火星的) quakes.InSight is a project of US and Europe.It is 6 meters long and 1.5 meters wide.It weighs 360 kilograms.InSights 1 .8-meter robotic arm will put two experiments in place.Both are designed to explore underground of Mars to learn about the inside.Bruce Banerdt is the lead scientist for
48、InSight.He viewed the spacecraft as a robot that can take care of itself.“Its got its own brain.Its got an arm.It can listen and feel things.It pulls its own power out of the sun，” he noted.Thomas Zurbuchen，one of the heads in NASA，said the results of the InSight project could “change the way we thi
49、nk about the inside of our earth”But，first，InSight will have to land on Mars undamaged.Since Mars exploration started in the 1960s，only about 40 percent of the explorations have succeeded.Tom Hoffman is InSights project manager.He said earlier successes do not lessen the concerns for each new explor
50、ation.“That weve done it before doesnt mean were not nervous and excited about doing it again，” he said.InSight will enter the Martian atmosphere (大气层) traveling at 19,800 kilometers an hour.It will slow for landing on a wide flat area on Mars.If all goes well，InSight could carry out its experiments
51、 in about 10 weeks.The InSight project is expected to continue for one Martian year，about two years on Earth.文章大意：本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了美国航天局发射最新火星探测器InSight Lander，对火星的地基结构做一个全面的分析。28What is the difference between InSight and NASAs Curiosity rover ？_D_AThe size.BThe design.CThe speed.DThe task.解析：细节理
52、解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike NASAs Curiosity rover，InSight will not move across the planets surface.”与美国宇航局的好奇号探测车不同，InSight不会在火星表面移动，可知，InSight与好奇号探测车的任务不同。故选D。29What can we learn from the passage？_C_AInSight travels at an unchanged speed.BInSight is the project of America and Japan.CInSight has the functions
53、 (功能) of a robot.DInSight is mainly powered by the natural gas.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He viewed the spacecraft as a robot that can take care of itself.Its got its own brain.Its got an arm.It can listen and feel things.It pulls its own power out of the sun， he noted.”可知，InSight有自己的大脑，有胳膊，可以听和感觉东西，是一个可以自己照顾
54、自己的机器人。故选C。30What will be one of the contributions (贡献) of the InSight project according to Zurbuchen？_B_AIt will help us understand the geography of Mars.BIt will change the way we think about the inside of the earth.CIt will help carry out more experiments on Mars.DIt will get more information abo
55、ut the reasons for Mars quakes.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thomas Zurbuchen，one of the heads in NASA，said the results of the InSight project could change the way we think about the inside of our earth”可知，托马斯祖布臣表示，InSight项目的成果可能“改变我们对地球内部的看法”。故选B。31What is Hoffmans attitude towards this exploration of the InSig
56、ht？_C_AConfident.BSatisfied.CConcerned.DFrightened.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tom Hoffman is InSights project manager.He said earlier successes do not lessen the concerns for each new exploration.That weve done it before doesnt mean were not nervous and excited about doing it again， he said.”可知，Tom Hoffman说早期
57、的成功并没有减轻对每一次新勘探的担忧。故选C。DOumuamua，an object falling through space that was discovered on October 19th,2017，has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system.Its official name is thus /2017 U，with the “I” standing for inters
58、tellar(星际)the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists，though，entertain an even more exciting possibility what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星)，as most think，but an alien(外星的)spacecraft？Asteroids come in all sorts of shapes and sizes，but Oumuamua seems particularly
59、 different.As best as astronomers can tell，it is cigarlike，being roughly 400 meters long but only about 40 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for spaceship，since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effort of interstellar
60、dust.With that in mind，the Breakthrough Listen project，an organization aimed at hunting for alien life，plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope，the Green Bank instrument in Virginia，towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Eart
61、h as Earth is from the sun.At that range，the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter(发射机)about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworth of observations.Will it find anything？Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many asteroids，so probabl
62、y has a similar composition.And if it really is a spaceship，it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could，in theory，be a derelict(遗弃星球)But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything.By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems
63、 to be: a huge space rock，one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.文章大意：本文是一篇科普类的文章。主要讲述了Oumuamua星际天体的发现及对其身份的猜测。32What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft？_C_AIts size.BIts color.CIts shape.DIts speed.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Such a shape w
64、ould be a sensible choice for spaceship，since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effort of interstellar dust.”可知，是它的形状让一些科学家认为 Oumuamua可能是外星飞船。33What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph probably mean？_D_AThe research into the solar system.BThe purpose of hunting for alien life.CThe
65、 effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.DThe possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，有的学者猜测Oumuamua可能是外星飞船。再根据第三段第一句中的“an organization aimed at hunting for alien life”可知，因为认为Oumuamua可能是外星飞船，所以才会引起“Breakthrough Listen project”的注意。故that指的是“Oumuamua是一艘外星飞船的可能性”。34What is Oumuamua mo
66、st likely to be according to the author？_B_AAn asteroid.BA space rock.CInterstellar dust.DAn alien spacecraft.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be：a huge space rock”可知，Oumuamua最有可能是A space rock。35It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _B_.
67、AOumuamua will return to where its from soonBOumuamuas real identity remains to be found outCastronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamuas artificial originDthe Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， Oumuamua的真实身份还有待发现。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中
68、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve seen news reports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster，or TV programs about how lonely and isolated older people can get.Maybe youve walked past people who are living on the streets._36.D_ The answer: you can volunteer.Volunteering gives you an o
69、pportunity to change peoples lives，including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of life.So how do you go about it?Find whats right for you.Volunteering isnt school._37.B_ You can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time._38.F_After youve
70、discovered what interests you，decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.Expand your mind.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals._39.A_ And it can help you develop a new understanding of people who are
71、 different from youpeople with disabilities，people in financial problems，sick kids，or the elderly.Feel good.Volunteering helps people feel they make a differencethat they do have the power to change things for the better.When people depend on you，it can change the way you look at yourself._40.E_ Vol
72、unteering is also a great way to get a view on your own life.AIt can give you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy most.BInstead of having the choices made for you，youve got to pick.CDoing something for others helps people to change the world.DSo what can you do about an
73、y of those things?EYou can feel proud of what youve achieved.FFind what fits your schedule.GChange things for the better.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了你一个改变人们生活的机会，包括改变你自己的生活。帮助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。本文讲述了做志愿活动的方法及好处。解析：36上文提示“你看过自然灾害后关于需要帮助的人们的新闻报道，或者关于老年人如何孤独和孤立的电视节目。也许你已经从那些露宿街头的人身边走过。”承接上文，D项切题。该项中的“those thin
74、gs”指的就是上文中提到的事情。37下文提示“你可以选择真正感兴趣的是什么，谁或者什么事情最值得你花时间。”承接下文，B项“Instead of having the choices made for you，youve got to pick.”切题。该项中的pick与下文中的choose相吻合。38此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F或G中选择。根据下文“After youve discovered what interests you，decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.
75、”由此推知F项“Find what fits your schedule.(找到适合你时间表的)”切题。39上文提示“志愿活动是学习新技能的好方法从团队工作到设定和达到目标。”再根据下文提示“它可以帮助你对不同于你的人产生新的理解残疾人，有经济问题的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人。”承接上下文，A项切题。该项中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering并与下文的it can并列。40上文提示“当人们依赖你的时候，它会改变你看待自己的方式。”承接上文，E项 You can feel proud of what youve achieved.切题。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(
76、共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One afternoon，I was walking with Evan on the second floor.I talked on and on and Evan walked _41.A_ in front of me.As we turned a corner，Evan _42.C_ me and said the ten words，“Why are you talking to me？Im not your friend.” Those were the exa
77、ct words he said to me that day.I stood there _43.A_.He kept walking and never looked back.I ran off to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.We _44.D_ spoke to each other after that.I escaped into a shell，like a turtle，to hide from the world.For the rest of my time in middle school，I didnt
78、_45.B_ myself to get close to anyone.I push away most of my friends for fear of being hurt again.I avoided unnecessary _46.B_.It wasnt until high school that I was able to _47.B_ my head out of my shell and begin trusting people again.But even today，I am still _48.A_ in choosing who I open up to.It
79、takes me a very long time to warm up to _49.D_.I was twelve then.I was too trusting and I took what Evan said _50.A_.Maybe he was having a bad day _51.B_ maybe I was talking too much.In my view，what he said to me that day _52.A_ the course of my life，but if werent for that incident，I wouldnt have me
80、t my best friends in high school.I understand that，in middle school，we were all young.Ive been able to _53.D_ all the people who bullied me，but for some _54.B_ I cant seem to forgive Evan.Those words that day hurt me more than anything.I believe that one day Ill be _55.C_ enough to forgive Evan too.
81、But right now Im still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.文章大意：本文作者陈述了自己被朋友的言语伤害，以至于性格改变的事情。虽然随着年龄的增长，他逐渐走出阴影，但是这件事情对他产生的伤害却始终无法被抹去。41AsilentlyBcarefullyCsuddenlyDhappily解析：联系下文他对我说的“Why are you talking to me？Im not your friend.”可知我在不停地说话时，他不吭声走在我前面。故选A。42Aarg
82、ued withBshouted atCturned toDreminded of解析：联系上文Evan走在我前面，可知当我们转弯时，他转向我，对我说了后面的话。故选C。43AastonishedBdisappointedCfrightenedDamused解析：根据Evan对我说的话“Why are you talking to me？Im not your friend.”可判断我听到他说的这些话感到很惊讶。故选A。44AfrequentlyBwillinglyCattentivelyDrarely解析：根据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”，可知自那之后，我们很少说话。故选D。45
83、AwishBallowCexpectDforce解析：句意：在中学的剩余时间里，我不允许自己接近任何人。故选B。46AoutingsBconversationsClessonsDfriends解析：联系上文我把自己躲在壳里不接近任何人可知，我避免不必要的对话。故选B。47AremainBstickCkeepDhide解析：句意：直到高中我才把头从壳里伸出来。stick out of 从伸出。故选B。48AcautiousBaloneCcarelessDsimple-minded解析：联系上文自己受到Evan的伤害，可知直到今天，我在选择向谁打开心扉时仍然很谨慎。故选A。49AanythingB
84、everyoneCnothingDsomeone解析：联系上句我在择友时很谨慎，可知我要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。此句中warm up to“喜欢，对变得较有好感，对感到较易接受”。故选D。50AseriouslyBwronglyCpersonallyDeasily解析：句意：那时我12岁。我太容易相信别人，我把Evan的话太当真了。take sth.seriously 认真对待，当真。故选A。51AandBorCbutDso解析：句意：或许他那天心情不好或者我说太多话了。这里“Maybe he was having a bad day”和“maybe I was talking too
85、 much”是选择关系，用or。故选B。52AchangedBhelpedCdevelopedDachieved解析：句意：在我看来，他那天对我说的话改变了我的生活轨迹。故选A。53AforgetBrememberCapologizeDforgive解析：联系下句“I cant seem to forgive Evan.”可知我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人。故选D。54AtroubleBreasonCideaDview解析：句意：我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是因为一些原因，我似乎不能原谅Evan。故选B。55Awarm-heartedBcleverCmatureDdetermined解析：联系本
86、段的开头，那时我们都太年轻，可知这里指我相信有一天我也能足够成熟而原谅Evan。故选C。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members who have passed away，_56.but_ few have done this as well as Coco，Disney-Pixars latest film._57.Inspired_(in
87、spire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos，or Day of the Dead，the film tells the story of a young boy named Miguel who wants his family to understand his love of music.On that years Dia de los Muertos，he _58.accidentally_(accident) ends up in the Land of the Dead.While there，Miguel has _59.
88、an_ unforgettable and adventurous night.Family is a _60.central_(center) concept in Mexican culture.On Dia de los Muertos，people in Mexico honor their ancestors by putting their photos up on a family shrine (神龛)，_61.as_ is shown in the film，and share food and drinks _62.to keep_(keep) the spirits of
89、 their family members alive.“In an era when young people _63.are attracted_ (attract) by celebrities so easily，Coco reveals the _64.emptiness_(empty) of such adulation (谄媚)，teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while _65.reminding_(remind)them of the fact that the source o
90、f true creativity is so often personal，” reporter Peter Debruge wrote for Variety.文章大意：文章介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作寻梦环游记。该片的灵感取自墨西哥亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩。他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱。那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。解析：56考查连词。句意：不少电影都试着刻画过往生世界以及我们对逝去亲人的追忆，但没有几部能比得上寻梦环游记这部迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作。前后表示转折，故填but。57考查非谓语动词。动
91、词inspire的逻辑主语是film，电影和产生灵感是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填Inspired。58考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。59考查冠词。冠词修饰可数名词表示一个，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。60考查形容词。句意：家庭是墨西哥文化中的核心概念。形容词修饰名词，故填central。61考查关系代词。句意：就像电影中所呈现的那样，as引导定语从句，指代前面一件事，表示正如，作主语。故选as。62考查非谓语动词。句意：正如电影中所呈现的那样，墨西哥人在亡灵节时都会在家族灵坛中摆放祖先的照片以纪念先人，并且供奉饮食以希望家人的亡灵永
92、生。表示目的，用动词不定式。故选to keep。63考查被动语态。主语年轻人们和吸引是被动关系，故填 are attracted。64考查名词。冠词后用名词。故填emptiness。65考查非谓语动词。reminding与前文teaching并列。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)请根据下列内容介绍霍金(Stephen Hawking)。1世界最著名的物理学家和宇宙学家之一，被世人誉为“宇宙之王”；221岁患有一种奇怪的病，但他没失去信心，坚强地活了下来；3他提出了黑洞和灰洞理论，并写了时间简史一书，此书被译为40多种语言；42018年3月，霍金在76岁时去世
93、，世人因他在科学上的成就而尊敬和纪念他。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：宇宙学家cosmologist；时间简史A Brief History of Time_参考范文：Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous physicists and cosmologists, and is known as the King of the Universe.At the age of 21, Hawking suffered from a strange disease, but he never lost heart and survived.He was o
94、ptimistic about life.Hawking came up with the theories of black holes and grey holes.He wrote a book named A Brief History of Time, which has been translated into more than 40 languages.In March, 2018, Hawking passed away.He will be respected and remembered by the world for his great achievements in
95、 science.第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was a thick forest on the sides of a mountain.Many kinds of animals lived in the forest.A deer was eating grass and leaves with her two young ones.The young ones wandered happily here and there.The deer followed her fawn
96、s (幼鹿)into a cave.The deer was frightened because it was a tigers cave.There were bones of dead animals all over the cave.Fortunately, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.The deer was trying to lead her young ones out of the cave when she heard a loud roar.She saw the tiger at a distance c
97、oming towards the cave.It was dangerous to go out of the cave now.She thought of a plan.The deer raised her voice and shouted, “My deer young children，do not weep.I shall capture(捕捉)a tiger for you to eat.You can have a good dinner.”The tiger heard these words and became frightened.He thought, “Whos
98、e is that strange voice from the cave? A dangerous animal is staying inside to capture me.I shall run away to escape death.” The tiger began to run away from there as fast as possible.A jackal (胡狼)saw the running tiger.“Why are you running in great fear？” the jackal asked.The tiger said，“My friend,
99、a powerful and fierce animal is in my cave.The young ones are crying for a tiger to eat.The mother is promising to capture a tiger for them.So, I am running away.”The cunning jackal was now sure the tiger was a coward(懦夫)It said, “Dont be afraid.No animal is fiercer or stronger than a tiger.Let us g
100、o together to find out.”But the tiger said, “I do not want to take a chance.You may run away.I will be left alone to die.So, I will not come with you.”The jackal said, “Trust me.Let us knot (打结)our tails together.Then I will not be able to leave you.” The tiger agreed unwillingly to this proposal.So
101、 the jackal tied their tails in a knot.Now they walked towards the cave together.Paragraph 1：The deer saw the jackal and the tiger coming together._ _Paragraph 2：The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the jackal cheated him. _参考范文：Paragraph 1：The deer saw the jackal and the tiger com
102、ing together.She again raised her voice.She shouted towards her children standing inside the cave.“My dear children，I requested my friend，the clever jackal to capture a tiger for us.Now look, the jackal has captured a tiger for us.He has tied the tigers tail to his tail.This is to prevent the tiger
103、from escaping.You will soon have the tiger for dinner.”Paragraph 2：The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the jackal cheated him.So the tiger decided to escape from the terrible animal standing inside his cave.He started running.He forgot about the jackal.He dragged the jackal over r
104、ocks and thorns.In the mad escape the jackal was caught between two rocks.The tiger pulled with all his might.His tail got cut.The jackal was killed in this incident.The tail-less tiger ran away to another part of the forest.The deer and her young ones left the tigers cave.They joined their herd safely.Presence of mind and intelligence can save one from dangerous situations.
