1、河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AYi Autonomous Prefecture of Liangshan shares its north border with Ganzi Prefecture, Yaan City, and Leshan City and the west border with Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The
2、profound natural and cultural landscapes of Daliang Mountains add to the unique charm of Sichuan Province who also has rich tourism resources.XichangAs the autonomous prefecture center of Liangshan, Xichang is the top destination for many travelers for the agreeable altitudes, temperature, and sunli
3、ght. The moon watched in Xichang is bright and round since it has good transparency with little suspended material in the atmosphere, bringing the reputation of the “City of Moon”. Meanwhile, Xichang is also called the “Little City of Spring” since its climate is not inferior to Kunming, which is li
4、ke spring all the year round with colorful flowers blooming forever.Shaped as a snail, Qionghai Lake is the second freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. HuiliHuili Ancient City is located in the southernmost part of Sichuan Province, by the north bank of the Jinsha River, hidden in the mountains sepa
5、rated with Yunnan Province only by a river. The features of the recipes of Yi are meat-based, and the spicy taste takes the essential position. Yi people are good singers and dancers with an enthusiastic and generous temper. They like taking big bites of meat and drinking like fish. You shouldnt mis
6、s Tuotuo Meat and baked potatoes.MuliAs the hidden and remote space of Liangshan, Muli has few visitors but perfect landscapes. It is a mountainous and forested region surrounded with rivers. With big relative height difference, the weathers, soils, and vegetation are of apparent vertical change. Mo
7、reover, the Cundong Lake, Kangwu Temple, and Muli Temple are also unmissable.21. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Kunmings climate is even better than Xichang B. Qionghai Lake is the second freshwater lake in China C. Muli has few perfect landscapes and few visitors go the
8、re D. Yi people are good at singing and dancing22. Which of the following shares its border with Yunnan Province according to the passage? A. Ganzi Prefecture B. Xichang C. Huili D. Muli23. You can read this passage from_ A. a news website B. a report C. a geography textbook D. a brochureBSuppose yo
9、ur permanent residence, or hukou, was in Chongqing, you worked in Beijing and you needed to get a passport for a business trip abroad. What should you do?You have to go back to Chongqing, which is 1,500km away, and apply to local public security authorities for the passport, because in China public
10、services are closely linked to hukou. But a new regulation, which is part of the hukou reform, will make this annoying experience a thing of the past.The regulation targets Chinas newly introduced residence permit system, which will take effect on Jan 1, 2016. It allows people who dont have local hu
11、kou to receive more access to basic public services in the cities where they are living. These include education, basic employment services, automobile registration, and passport and ID card application processing.You can apply for a residence permit at the local police station, which has jurisdicti
12、on (管辖权) over the area where you live. The documents needed for the permit application include your ID card, photos and materials that prove that you have a job, a place to live, or that you are studying at an education institution.To certify that you have a place to live, a house rental contract or
13、 property ownership certificate will do. For employment, a business license, job contract, or employment certificate can do the trick. If you are a student applying for the permit, show your student card or other documentation issued by your school.Despite all this, maybe you are still not happy abo
14、ut not having a local hukou. Dont worry. People will have a chance, as the country is reforming the hukou system further.24. What is the purpose of the first 2 paragraphs? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To emphasize the focus of the passage. C. To summarize the main idea of the passage
15、. D. To arouse the readers interest of reading25. People who want to apply for a residence permit should _. A. receive more access to basic public services B. provide proofs of identification C. present a house rental contract D. show your student card or other documentation26. What does the underli
16、ned word “certify” in para 5 mean? A. apply B. prove C. permit D. test27. What will the writer tell us in the following paragraph? A. China plans to create a new hukou system B. Getting a hukou may be easier with new policies C. Other reforms that will bring people more happiness D. People will not
17、need hukou in China soon.CLiving with your parents comes with its perks meals ready, laundry done, pills and hot water at your bedside when youre feeling unwell. But your parents can still drive you crazy talking about your habits without a stop and trying to get involved in your relationships.This
18、partly explains why the idea of “living alone” is spreading rapidly across the world with more young adults preferring to go solo.According to statistics gathered by the market research firm Euro-monitor International, the number of people living alone globally has almost doubled in the last decade
19、and a half.This rush to solitude (独居) is not only limited to the US and Europe, where social security is well developed. In fact, over recent years, it has grown most quickly in countries with booming economies, like China for example.Census (人口普查) data released by the National Health and Family Pla
20、nning Commission of China in May showed that today over 58 million Chinese people live alone. Thats a number bigger than that of US, UK and France combined”, the Economist reported.In the past, adulthood in China used to mean getting married and having children. Not following this route was seen as
21、a taboo (禁忌). This is still the mainstream standard, but things are starting to change. Living alone is shifting from being a transitional stage after graduation and before marriage to a long-time state for many.The marriage age in China is rising, especially in urban areas. In Beijing, the average
22、age of men getting married is 27.8, while that of women is 26.2, according to iFeng News.Better employment opportunities allow women to have greater equality with men. That might make women more inclined to stay single and free from the burden of starting a new family.28. What does the underlined wo
23、rd “perks” in para 1 mean?A. advantages B. disadvantages C. preference D. tradition29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. the number of people living alone has almost doubled in China B. people are more likely to live alone in developed countries C. many Chinese think it una
24、cceptable for young people to live alone D. the average age of men getting married is 27.8 while that of women is 26.230. Many women tend to live alone because_. A. they want to be independent of their parents B. the marriage age in China is rising. C. they have the same chance to earn their living
25、as men D. they dislike their parents being involved in their relationships31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Chinas youth break free B. Living with your parents or living alone C. A new life style D. Chinas new youth DWe all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to p
26、rovide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.For decades, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually as
27、ked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using specia
28、l cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with special software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience m
29、embers to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) would have left
30、 the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. “In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship,” wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public
31、 cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Even regular moviegoers put in hard work to provide us with entertainment. B. Film studios have used a more high-tech solution to get feed
32、back from the audience.C. It is not convenient for Disney to test audiences feelings in public cinemas by using special cameras.D. Film studios wouldnt like to test audiences reactions in public cinemas.33. What does the underlined word “altered” in para 5 mean? A. developed B. changed C. made D. pr
33、ovided34. The cameras will not be installed in public cinemas because _. A. being in front of the camera is left to movie stars. B. film studios have got feedback from test audiences before a movie comes out. C. film studios are concerned about audiences privacy. D. many audience members are afraid
34、of them being monitored.35. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Important reactions B. Can cameras be installed in cinemas? C. A high-tech solution D. How to make a successful movie?第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Yo
35、ur HeartMany diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the risk factors that increase your chances of dying. 36 But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!Anand Chockalingam, a heart d
36、isease specialist in Columbia, Missouri, advises his patients to smile. He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. 37 Several studies support Dr. Chockaligams prescription to smile more.When we talk about disorders of
37、the heart and blood vessels, we are talking about cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease. And they are the number one cause of death around the world. 38 When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones including adrenaline and cortisol. 39 However,
38、 when stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smilin
39、g. Or some might even feel foolish . smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. 40 Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and healt
40、h.And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyones heart health.A. It is free and it has no bad side effects. B. This is not just New Age advice. C. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. D. That information comes from the World Health Organization.E. Experts note tha
41、t an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke.F. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure and cortisol is the bodys main stress hormone. G. Doctors usually urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake.第三部分 英语知识运
42、用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What does going to the movies mean for most of us？Maybe it just means sitting in the dark cinema, waiting for the screen to light up, and then 41 ourselves in the fictional world.Considering the needs
43、 of a hearing-impaired(听力受损的) audience, many films are attached with 42 . But what about the blind people? Are they totally 43 from the world of visual art?Yu Weili says no. As a film 44 in Xinmu Cinema in Beijing, his job is 45 films for blind audiences. Every 46 , a lot of blind people would come
44、here for his narration.Yu Weilis first narration was back in 2004 when he had only one audience. He still remembers that it was a film with huge explosions. He said he was able to 47 the sound with mental images. It became 48 as if he could see them. Yu said. From then on, Yu Weili has 49 a special
45、connection with the blind audiences.In order to offer better services, Xinmu Cinema has put to use the high-quality 50 . Day by day, Yu Weili tries to explain the images to the blind in a way they could 51 understand.Im telling them things about the characters, about their facial expressions, the 52
46、 , the relationships and how the camera moves, so that they could get a(an) 53 concept of whats happening.”Yu Weilis effort wasnt too impressive perhaps in the eyes of 54 people, but it does have a huge impact on his audience. Some of them come to the cinema every Saturday 55 the weather. And some f
47、eel that he opens for them a whole new world, making them 56 .Thanks to Yu Weili, there are more and more film narrators in Xinmu Cinema. People from all 57 of life become volunteers in here. Now, film narrating has been 58 to hundreds of blind schools in over a dozen cities. With the help of their
48、voices, more and more blind children are now able to reach a colorful world.Xinmu means seeing with heart 59 . The cinema will always be there, to 60 people see the world with their hearts.41. A. abandoning B.resulting C. devoting D. losing42. A. subtitles B. messages C. letters D. news43. A. run ou
49、t B. shut out C. come out D. set out44. A. actor B. director C. narrator D. conductor 45. A. interpreting B. explaining C. telling D. developing46. A. weekend B. month C. fortnight D. day47. A. add to B. turn to C. admit to D. see to 48. A.live B. living C. alive D.lively 49. A. started B. set C. jo
50、ined D. developed 50. A. chairs B. equipment C. material D. loudspeakers 51. A. hardly B. merely C. likely D. mostly 52. A.portrait B. scenery C. scenes D. landscape 53. A. real B. visual C. audio D. usual 54. A. aggressive B. kind C. normal D. selfish 55. A. except for B. regardless of C. due to D.
51、 for fear of56. A. complete B. real C. successful D. lively 57. A.sorts B. aspects C. walks D. classes58.A. imported B. exported C. planted D. introduced 59. A. literally B. truly C. possibly D. generally 60. A. lead B. make C. have D. help 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
52、式。Does the university you attend or the major you choose determine your success in the future?According to a recent survey 61 (do) by China Youth Daily, 48.6 percent of participants believe that the university one goes to 62 (play) an important role in 63 (shape)their future. On the other hand, 33.8
53、 percent of people hold the view that its what you do in the university 64 matters.For Fu Chenxi, an economics major at University of Alberta, Canada, a prestigious university does bring many unseen 65 (benefit). “Without access 66 academic training, lectures and experiences of different clubs in co
54、llege, I wouldnt have got my first internship successfully in a leading commercial bank,” he said. 67 , Chen Yufei, 20, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University of Science and Technology, believes that choosing the right major has much more 68 (weigh) than choosing a good university.Both the unive
55、rsity and ones major are important, but they dont 69 (necessary) determine your life, according to Chu Zhaohui, 70 researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. Its what one has learned and cultivated thats most important. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错
56、误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分With the development of economy and urbanization, a number of big cities is constantly increasing in China. While big cities are attracted more and more peo
57、ple, they also bring many challenges.The first problem which really bothers me is the traffic congestion during rush hours. I hated waiting for buses and being late for work. The next problem is that the large population in big cities makes them crowded that we can hardly find a peaceful place unles
58、s staying at home. Supermarkets are always crowded; so are cinema and parks. Other consequence of the large population is that it causes the inadequacy of high-quality medical and educational resources, thus decrease residents sense of happiness.However, when I am asked for whether I like to live in
59、 a big city or not, my answer is always: no, definitely not. What about you?第二节 书面表达 (25分)你所在班级将举办一个关于“环保”话题的讨论，你准备发言。要求内容包括：1. 不注意环境保护的现象（乱扔垃圾，工厂排污）；2.应采取的相关措施；3 你的呼吁。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第二部分第一节21 D 22 C 23 D 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 A 29 C 30 C 31 A 32 C 33 B 34 D 35 A第二节36 G 37 B 38
60、D 39 C 40 A 第三部分第一节41-45 DABCB 46-50 AACDB51-55 DCBCB 56-60 ACDAD第二节61. done 62. plays 63. shaping 64. that 65. benefits66. to 67. However 68. weight 69. necessarily 70. a第四部分第一节 改错：1. a the 2. attracted attracting 3. which that 4. hated hate 5. them 后加so 6. cinema cinemas 7. Other Another 8. decrea
61、se decreasing 9. However Therefore10. 去掉for 第二节 书面表达One possible version:Nowadays, more and more people realize its necessary to protect the environment. However, a great many people cant stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere all the time. Whats worse, a few factories often cut
62、down the trees or discharge harmful chemicals and dirty water, which causes many problems like the Greenhouse Effect.To protect the environment, the government has taken much more effective measures. First, people should fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. In addition, whoever destroys the environment should be severely punished because destroying the environment means destroying ourselves.As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. Only by changing the way we treat the earth can we live in harmony with it.
