1、山东新高考质量测评联盟12月联考试题高一英语注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which country is the mans favorite?AAmerica BBritain CAustralia2What is the woman going to do tonight?ASee a film BHave a meeting CHang out with her sister3How does the woman sound?AAngry BSorry CUpset4What will the man do next?ATa
3、ke out rubbishBVisit his grandparentsCClean the kitchen floor5When did the man begin playing basketball?AAt 7 BAt 13 CAt 20第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What does Louise do?AShe is
4、a teacher BShe is an engineer CShe is a fashion designer7What is the relationship between Tony and Jack?AClassmates BBrothers CFriends听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man like best?AChocolate BBiscuits CCandy9What does the woman dislike about mushrooms?ATheir look BTheir taste CTheir smell听第8段材料，回答第10至
5、12题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir homework BTheir friend Cathy CTheir favorite classes11When will the speakers study together after school?AIn the library BIn the mans house CIn the womans house12What subject is the man bad at?AMath BBiology CEnglish听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did
6、Sam leave on the bus?AA pen BA dictionary CA notebook14Why does the man feel upset about his missing pen?AIt was a valuable giftBHe couldnt find a similar oneCHis grandfather will blame him for it15What will the woman do this afternoon?AGo shopping BDo some sports CAttend a meeting16How will the wom
7、ans father go to the neighboring city?ABy car BBy train CBy bus听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?ATell some storiesBIntroduce the schoolCTake photos in the lab building18Which place will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning?ACentral ParkBThe Statue of LibertyCThe Bro
8、oklyn Bride 19What will be held on Tuesday night?AA talk show BA lecture CA party20When will the listeners go to Washington D.C.?AOn Tuesday afternoonBOn Wednesday morningCOn Wednesday afternoon第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat Movies You Should W
9、atch at Any CostAlmost Famous（2000）122 min | Adventure, Comedy, DramaA high-school boy is given the chance to write a story for Rolling stone Magainze about an up-and-coming rock band as he accompanies them on their concert tourDirector: Cameron Crowe | Stars; Billy Crudup, Patrick Fugit, Kate Hudso
10、n, Frances McDormand Likes: 250,715 | Prices; $32.53A Beautiful Mind（2001）135 min | Biography, DramaAfter John Nash, a brilliant mathematician, accepts secret work in cryptography（密码学）, his life takes a turn for the worseDirector: Ron Howard | Stars: Russell Crowe, Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly, Chri
11、stopher PhummerLikes: 840,090 | Prices: $17.74Into the Wild（2007）148 min | Biography, Adventure, DramaAfter graduating from university Christopher McCandless is always lost in his lifeTo search for his real self, he gives his entire $24,000 saving account to charity and goes to Alaska to live in the
12、 wildernessAlong the way, Christopher meets a series of characters that shape his lifeDirector: Sean Penn | Stars: Emile Hirsch, Vince Vaughn, Catherine Keener, Marcia Gay HardenLikes: 567,337 | Prices:%18.35Frankenweenie（2012）87 min |Animation（动画）, Comedy, FamilyWhen a boys beloved dog passes away
13、suddenly, he attempts to bring the animal back to life through a powerful science experimentDirector: Tim Burton | Stars: Winona Ryder, Catherine OHara, Martin Short, Martin LandauLikes: 97,636 | Prices: $35.29 $18 for children1. Which film would a person fond of music probably like?A. A Beautiful M
14、indB. FrankenweenieC. Almost FamousD. Into to Wild2. How many supporters did A Beautiful Mind get online?A. 250,715B. 840,090C. 567,337D. 97,6363. Why does Christopher McCandless prefer adventures in Alaska?A. To explore wild natureB. To meet new peopleC. To experience different lifeD. To understand
15、 himself better【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几部非常值得看的电影。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据电影Almost Famous介绍的部分中“A high-school boy is given the chance to write a story for Rolling stone Magainze about an up-and-coming rock band as he accompanies them on their concert tour”(一名高中男生获得了为滚石杂志写一篇关于一支崭露头角的摇滚乐队巡回演唱会的报道的
16、机会。)可知，这部电影是和音乐相关的，所以，喜欢音乐的人应该看这部电影。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据电影A Beautiful Mind介绍的部分中“Likes: 840,090”（点赞：840,090），由此可知，这部电影在网上有840,090人点赞，也就是得到了840,090位支持者，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据电影Into the Wild介绍的部分中“To search for his real self, he gives his entire $24,000 saving account to charity and goes to Alaska to live
17、 in the wilderness.”（为了寻找真正的自己，他把他全部的存款24,000美元捐给了慈善机构，然后去阿拉斯加住在荒野里。）由此可知，Christopher McCandless在阿拉斯加冒险，是为了找到真正的自己，也就是能更好地理解自己，故选D项。BWhen Mark Dunajtschik escaped from the prison camp near the end of WWII, he was forced to leave his homeland of Yugoslavia. Five years after the war ended, he became a
18、 toolmaker. The trade he mastered then may have decided on his career, but it was the life lessons he learned that finally shaped the character of the man hed someday become. Almost without housing in post-war Germany, Dunajtschiks only choice at that time was living in a shelter for the mentally an
19、d physically disabled. Seeing the daily challenges his housemates faced, he realized how just lucky he was. “Because I was given the opportunity to live in that home, which was founded by an industrialist in the 1880s, no that I am in a position where I can also do something, naturally I want to do
20、it. ” he told the New Zealand Herald. At the age of 85, as one of the most successful industrialists in New Zealand, Dunajtschik is ready to give back. Already known for his charitable works having financed the countrys Life Flight Trust helicopter rescue service Dunajtschik is devoted to constructi
21、on of a new childrens hospital in Wellington. In 2017, he spent $50 million dollars of his own money toward building it. But Dunajtschik had no desire to simply throw money at the new hospital. He took a hands-on approach to all his projects. Over the summer, construction passed a major milestone. A
22、s Dunajtschik and Spotswood looked on, the industrial support cranes were cleared from the site, signaling the outside was complete. “Those people that are born with a healthy body and mind can look after themselves and those unfortunate to be born with, or suffering ill health, need our help,” said
23、 Dunajtschik. 4. What shaped Dunajtschiks character?A. His trade.B. His career.C. His experience.D. His homeland.5. What do we know about Dunajtschik from paragraph 2?A. He was content with the situation.B. He was physically hurt.C. He suffered from a mental illness.D. He was really poor then.6. Wha
24、t did Dunajtschik actually do to build the hospital?A. He only gave away money.B. He had no desire for it. C. He offered rescue service.D. He took part in all the work.7. Which words can best describe Dunajstchik?A. Grateful and hardworking.B. Brave and kind.C. Humorous and thoughtful.D. Positive an
25、d calm.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新西兰实业家Mark Dunajtschik的个人经历和他对社会所做出的一些贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The trade he mastered then may have decided on his career, but it was the life lessons he learned that finally shaped the character of the man hed someday become.(他当时掌握的手艺可能决定了他的职业生涯，但他学到的人生经
26、验最终塑造了他将来的性格)”可知，Dunajtschik的个人经历塑造了Dunajtschik的性格。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Almost without housing in post-war Germany, Dunajtschiks only choice at that time was living in a shelter for the mentally and physically disabled. Seeing the daily challenges his housemates faced, he realized how just lucky h
27、e was.(在战后的德国，几乎没有住房，杜纳季奇克当时唯一的选择是住在一个为精神和身体残疾人士提供的避难所。看到室友们每天面临的挑战，他意识到自己是多么幸运)”可知，Dunajtschik对现状很满意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Already known for his charitable works having financed the countrys Life Flight Trust helicopter rescue service Dunajtschik is devoted to construction of a new childrens hosp
28、ital in Wellington. In 2017, he spent $50 million dollars of his own money toward building it. But Dunajtschik had no desire to simply throw money at the new hospital. He took a hands-on approach to all his projects.( Dunajtschik因其慈善事业而闻名，他曾为该国的生命飞行信托直升机救援服务提供资金。现在，他将致力于在惠灵顿建造一所新的儿童医院。2017年，他自己花了500
29、0万美元来建造它。但Dunajtschik并不想简单地把钱投到新医院上。他对所有的项目都采取亲力亲为的方式)”可知，Dunajtschik通过自己亲力亲为来建造医院。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Almost without housing in post-war Germany, Dunajtschiks only choice at that time was living in a shelter for the mentally and physically disabled. Seeing the daily challenges his housemates fac
30、ed, he realized how just lucky he was.(在战后的德国，几乎没有住房，杜纳季奇克当时唯一的选择是住在一个为精神和身体残疾人士提供的避难所。看到室友们每天面临的挑战，他意识到自己是多么幸运)”以及第三段“At the age of 85, as one of the most successful industrialists in New Zealand, Dunajtschik is ready to give back.(在85岁的时候，作为新西兰最成功的实业家之一，Dunajtschik准备回馈社会)”可推知，Dunajstchik通过自己的努力成为了
31、新西兰的实业家，且致力于回馈社会，可推知他是个懂得感恩和努力工作的人。故选A。COn Tuesday, the Amazon Company introduced Amazon One, which connects your palm (手掌)print to a stored credit card so you can place your hand above a sensor to enter and leave easily after buying at checkout-free Amazon（AMZN）Go stores.Dilip Kumar, Amazons vice p
32、resident told CNN Business that Amazon One had been used since long before the COVID-19. But the timing could be a positive for Amazon: Customers may find such payment convenient, and businesses also find it hopeful.Yet the use of the Amazon One could raise eyebrows, too. Amazon has once come under
33、fire from people who care about its facial-recognition software. When it comes to Amazon One data. Kumar said all palm pictures are coded and Amazon stores them online.“I encourage people to try it, see how they like the experience,” Kumar said. You can hold your palm above an Amazon One scanner to
34、enter the store. Then, anything you take will be automatically (自动地) charged to the credit card connected to their palm. Amazon One will make shopping faster and more convenient. Before trying it, users must place a credit card in an Amazon One device and hold a palm above it, facing down, so it can
35、 be scanned. The camera in it takes many pictures of the fine lines of the palm, and catches some details, which cant be seen in typical photographs.Amazon One now can be bought at two of the Amazon Go stores in Seattle, at 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street, and in the South Lake Union neighborhood.8.
36、 Why is Amazon One introduced?A. To ensure the safety.B. To have a test.C. To see credit cards.D. To pay easily.9. Which of the following best explains “under fire” in paragraph 3?A. Being quite hot.B. Receiving ill comments.C. Getting on fire.D. Gaining wide recognition.10. What was Kumars attitude
37、 to Amazon One?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Pay with your palm.B. The Amazon Company.C. Pay with your face.D. Ways to attract customers.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。亚马逊公司采用了Amazon One，它可以使支付变得更加方便。文章就Amazon One的这一功能和特点进行了
38、介绍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Amazon One, which connects your palm (手掌)print to a stored credit card so you can place your hand above a sensor to enter and leave easily after buying at checkout-free Amazon (AMZN) Go stores”可知，Amazon One将掌纹与存储的信用卡连接起来，这样你就可以把手放在传感器上，在免结账的Amazon Go商店购物后就可以轻松进出。由此推知，Amazon On
39、e可以使顾客付款更容易。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段和第二段中的“Amazon One, which connects your palm(手掌)print to a stored credit card so you can place your hand above a sensor to enter and leave easily after buying at checkout-free Amazon (AMZN) Go storesCustomers may find such payment convenient, and businesses also find
40、it hopeful.”可知，Amazon One可以使顾客付款更容易。顾客可能会发现这种支付方式更方便，企业也会发现希望。根据第三段开头的yet可知，第三段中的“the use of the Amazon One could raise eyebrows, too. Amazon has once come under fire from people who care about its facial-recognition software.”和上文内容是转折关系。那么，划线部分应该表示不好的方面。结合该语境可知，Amazon One的使用会让人侧目。那些关心面部识别软件的人可能会担心个
41、人信息安全问题，他们可能对Amazon One持批评否定态度。结合选项，B选项（得到不好的评价）符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I encourage people to try it, see how they like the experience”可知，Kumar鼓励人们去尝试Amazon One。由此推知，Kumar对其持支持态度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了亚马逊公司引用了Amazon One，它将掌纹与存储的信用卡连接起来，这样顾客就可以把手放在传感器上，在免结账的Amazon Go商店购物后就可以轻松进出。文章就Amazon One
42、的优点和功能做了介绍。结合选项，A选项“用你的手掌支付”凸显了Amazon One的这一特点。故选A。DAs a mother, let me begin by saying that I am one of “those” parents, maybe one of the few: I am excited that my sons are able to receive instruction online and are able to learn at home. Im unbelievably happy that they havent had to be in a school
43、 building all these months. I feel more comfortable with this scenario than I would with any other. I know I am in a good position I am able myself to work from home most days of the week. We have not had issues with access to technology and have backup plans for those problems we have experienced.
44、I know there are many more people who are not as fortunate. That being said, one of the greatest advantages that online learning has brought is that I get to hear my sons being taught. My middle school son and I work in the same room, and I have heard his teachers giving instruction.This cannot be s
45、aid enough: Teachers, you are amazing. Not only are you teaching good, solid, and in many cases, timely content, but you are doing so much more. I have heard every teacher do wellness check-ins with their students, both in a structured way and just casually, on a day-to-day basis. I have heard teach
46、ers joking with their students and still carry the topic of their lesson. I have heard teachers building close relations with students, despite being faced with a screenful of turned-off cameras, silenced mikes, and overactive chat boxes. My high school sons teachers have been excellent at reaching
47、out to him and to me to give him support and help direct him when hes struggled. They have been kind and understanding and flexible. Online schooling has its shortcomings and challenges for both students and teachers, but for me as a parent, it has given me the opportunity to be in the classroom wit
48、h my sons, to gain greater insight into how they are being taught and to have deeper conversations with them about the content of their learning. 12. What does the underlined word “scenario” probably mean?A. Experiment. B. Schedule. C. Reference. D. Attitude. 13. What can we know about the mother?A.
49、 She doesnt need to work. B. She can stay at home most time. C. She is expert at teaching. D. She can learn something online. 14. How does the author make her point acceptable in paragraph 3?A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving comments. D. By offering examples.15. How does
50、the author as a parent find online teaching?A. Troublesome. B. Challenging. C. Meaningful. D. Difficult. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者作为一名母亲，对于儿子在家上网课感到很高兴，认为在线学习带来的最大好处之一是可以听到儿子们被教导，认为网络授课很有意义。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“I am excited that my sons are able to receive instruction online and
51、are able to learn at home. Im unbelievably happy that they havent had to be in a school building all these months.(我的儿子们能够在网上接受教育，能够在家里学习，我感到很兴奋。我感到难以置信的高兴，这几个月他们不用呆在学校大楼里)”以及后文“than I would with any other”可知，作者对于儿子这几个月要在家里上网课这一计划/安排，比其他计划感觉更高兴。故画线词意思为“计划/安排”。A. Experiment.实验；B. Schedule.计划，安排；C. Re
52、ference.参考；D. Attitude.态度。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a mother, let me begin by saying that I am one of “those” parents(作为一名母亲，首先我要说，我就是“那些”父母中的一员)”以及第二段中“I know I am in a good position I am able myself to work from home most days of the week.(我知道我现在的处境很好我可以一周大部分时间在家工作)”可知，母亲可以大部分时间待在家里。故选B。【14题详解】推理
53、判断题。根据第三段中“I have heard every teacher do wellness check-ins with their students, both in a structured way and just casually, on a day-to-day basis. I have heard teachers joking with their students and still carry the topic of their lesson. I have heard teachers building close relations with students
54、, despite being faced with a screenful of turned-off cameras, silenced mikes, and overactive chat boxes.(我听说每个老师都会给学生做健康检查，既有结构化的，也有随意做的，每天都这样。我曾听过老师和学生开玩笑，但他们仍然把课上的话题挂在嘴边。我听说老师们与学生建立了亲密的关系，尽管面对着一屏关闭的摄像头、静音的麦克风和过度活跃的聊天框)”可推知，作者在第三段通过举例子来说明她的观点。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Online schooling has its shortc
55、omings and challenges for both students and teachers, but for me as a parent, it has given me the opportunity to be in the classroom with my sons, to gain greater insight into how they are being taught and to have deeper conversations with them about the content of their learning.(对学生和老师来说，网络授课都有其不足
56、和挑战，但对我这个家长来说，网络授课让我有机会和儿子们一起进入课堂，更深入地了解他们的教学方式，并与他们就学习内容进行更深入的交流)”可推知，作为家长，作者认为网上教学有意义。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people want to be healthier, but they do not know to do this or think that they do not have the time_16_ Here are some science-backed t
57、ips on health and fitness for busy peopleUse smaller bowls and plates, but taller glasses_17_ The reason why this happens is that our brain thinks that we are eating the same amount of food, but in reality, we are eating a smaller portion（一份）Cornell University also found the larger the plate, the mo
58、re likely that you were to overload it_18_ Drinking water after you woke up, before eating lunch and dinner, is the simplest thing you can do to improve your overall healthWater also keeps the body hydrated, which helps with joint health, headaches, and waste removalWork out during the commercialsNo
59、 one likes commercials, so you might as well do something healthy when they are playingEvery time those commercials are playing, you can do push-ups, sit-ups, or wall sits_19_Being healthy and fit only takes a short amount of time per day_20_ Science has proven that you can be healthy without hours
60、of working out per dayA. Have a healthy and balanced dietB. So being busy is really no excuse any moreC. Drink two cups of water before you eat a mealD. The longer that you watch TV, the more that you need to work outE. They tested this theory with a self-service restaurant with two sizes of platesF
61、. A study found that by using smaller dishes, you can eat up to 29% less calories per dayG. The truth is that it does not have to take that long or need huge life changes to be healthy【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持健康给出了几条建议。【16题详解】上文“Most people want to be healthier, but they d
62、o not know to do this or think that they do not have the time（大多数人都想变得更健康，但是他们不知道这样做，或者认为他们没有时间。）”说明人们想健康苦于没有时间和方法，G项 “事实是，不需要那么长的时间，也不需要巨大的生活变化就能保持健康。”承接上文，说明不用那么长时间，不用那么多生活变化也能保持健康，引出下文“Here are some science-backed tips on health and fitness for busy people（以下是一些有科学依据的关于忙碌人群健康和健身的小贴士。）”。 选项中be hea
63、lthy和上文be healthier以及下文on health and fitness语义一致。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Use smaller bowls and plates, but taller glasses（使用较小的碗和盘子，但更高的玻璃杯。）”说明要想健康，需要少餐多饮，选项F“一项研究发现，通过使用较小的菜碟，你可以每天少摄入高达29% 的卡路里。”承接上文，解释上文中“使用较小碗和盘子”说明使用较小菜碟，少吃些，少摄入热量。选项中smaller dishes和上文smaller bowls and plates语义一致。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Drinking
64、water after you woke up, before eating lunch and dinner, is the simplest thing you can do to improve your overall healthWater also keeps the body hydrated, which helps with joint health, headaches, and waste removal（在你醒来之后，在吃午饭和晚饭之前喝水，是你可以做的最简单的事情，以改善你的整体健康。水还能保持身体的水分，有助于关节健康、头痛和排泄物的清除。）”说明本段是讲“多喝水”
65、的建议，C项“吃饭前喝两杯水。”位于句首，点明本段主题。选项中water和后文中的water描述对象一致。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Work out during the commercialsNo one likes commercials, so you might as well do something healthy when they are playingEvery time those commercials are playing, you can do push-ups, sit-ups, or wall sits（在广告时间锻炼身体。没有人喜欢广告，所以你不妨在广告播
66、放的时候做些健康的事情。每次播放这些广告的时候，你可以做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐或者墙坐。）”说明本段讲述在播放广告时，是个锻炼的好机会，是谈论看电视与锻炼的联系，选项D“你看电视的时间越长，你需要锻炼的就越多。”作为段落结尾，进一步说明看电视和锻炼之间的关系。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Being healthy and fit only takes a short amount of time per day（保持健康每天只需要很短的时间。）”说明保持健康并不需要那么长时间，选项B“所以忙碌真的不再是借口了。”承接上文，进一步说明为了保持健康，不要再以“忙碌（没时间）”为借口了。选项中being
67、 busy和上文only takes a short amount of time per day语义相关。故选B项第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；诶小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the Hurricane Laura hit the city of Lake Charles, a(n) _21_ was ordered. But for the 19 newly-born babies, leaving was pretty much _22_. Members at the h
68、ospital were _23_ that theyd remain with them until the danger passed.With the strong wind through the town Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other _24_ stayed behind in the NICU, _25_ their little babies in turn. Later, for their safety, they sent the babies to their main campus across the
69、_26_ in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everthying necessary safely made the _27_.Unfortunately, during the night the air conditioning was _28_ out and water was cut off in the hospital. Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bonssano kept anxious parents calm by
70、frequent _29_ to his Facebook page.The storm over, the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadnt been _30_ by the hurricane. “This morning, the babies were _31_. Thank Goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of _32_,” Bossano said. Its important to know the devotion of all the
71、 nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies when they dont even know the _33_ of their homes. “In a small town like this, people have to _34_. Im proud of them.” Bossano _35_.21. A. rescueB. movementC. evacuationD. arrangement22. A. impossibleB. necessaryC. importantD. suitable23. A. frigh
72、tenedB. worriedC. annoyedD. determined24. A. soldiersB. parentsC. doctorsD. friends25. A. looking forB. caring forC. asking forD. waiting for26. A. cityB. countryC. schoolD. university27. A. wayB. tripC. dayD. plan28. A. knockedB. turnedC. checkedD. called29. A. tipsB. titlesC. topicsD. posts30. A.
73、appliedB. trappedC. sufferedD. affected31. A. dangerousB. safeC. awakeD. calm32. A. sleepB. focusC. energyD. entertainment33. A. contentB. designC. conditionD. impression34. A. quitB. sufferC. pull togetherD. get together35. A. admiredB. addedC. introducedD. advanced【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
74、 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市时，在民众都撤离的情况下，医院的医护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生婴儿的故事，体现了医护人员的奉献精神。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市时，政府下令民众撤离。A. rescue营救；B. movement运动；C. evacuation疏散，撤离；D. arrangement安排。根据下一句中的“leaving”可知，当飓风侵袭查尔斯湖市时，政府下令“撤离”，让民众离开这个地方。故选C。【22
75、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于这19个新生儿来说，离开几乎是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. necessary必须的；C. important重要的；D. suitable合适的。根据下一句中的but可知，该句和上一句构成转折。由此推知，在政府下令人们撤离的情况下，19名新生儿无法离开。故选A。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的工作人员决定，在危险过去之前，他们会一直陪在孩子们身边。A. frightened害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据“theyd remain
76、 with them until the danger passed.”可知，19名新生儿不可能离开，医院的工作人员“决定”要陪在这些孩子们身边。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大风吹过小镇，胡安博萨诺医生和14名护士以及其他一些医生留在新生儿重症监护室，轮流照顾他们的孩子。A. soldiers战士；B. parents父母；C. doctors医生；D. friends朋友。根据上一段中的“Members at the hospital were _3_ that theyd remain with them”可知，陪伴孩子的是医院里的工作人员。结合选项，只有C选项符合条件。
77、故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大风吹过小镇，胡安博萨诺医生和14名护士以及其他一些医生留在新生儿重症监护室，轮流照顾他们的孩子。A. looking for寻找；B. caring for关心，喜欢，照顾；C. asking for要求得到；D. waiting for等待。根据常识，医生和护士“照顾”重症监护室里的孩子们。最后一段中的“taking care of the babies”也是提示。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，为了孩子们的安全，他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们送到了横跨整个城市的主校区。A. city城市；B. country国家；C.
78、school学校；D. university大学。根据第一段中的“the city of Lake Charles”可知，Lake Charles是个城市。因此该处指他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们送到了横跨整个城市的主校区。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个医院都竭尽全力确保婴儿和所有必要的东西都能安全运送。A. way方式；B. trip旅行；C. day天；D. plan计划。将婴儿们送到横跨整个城市的主校区是一次“旅行”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在夜间，医院的空调被破坏，水也被切断。A. knocked敲；B. turned转动；C. c
79、hecked检查，核对；D. called呼叫。根据unfortunately和后面的“water was cut off”可以推知，空调不运转了，被破坏。knock out意为“击倒，破坏”。飓风破坏了空调，符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个飓风期间，邦萨诺博士频繁在他的Facebook页面上发帖，让焦虑的父母们冷静下来。A. tips建议；B. titles标题；C. topics话题；D. posts帖子，岗位，邮件。根据空后的“his Facebook page”可知，邦萨诺博士在他的Facebook页面上发帖安慰那些焦虑的父母。故选D。【30题详解】考查动
80、词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，这些婴儿被送到了其他新生儿重症监护室，那里的必要服务没有受到飓风的影响。A. applied申请；B. trapped困住；C. suffered遭受；D. affected影响。根据常识，婴儿们当然要被送到必要服务没有受到飓风“影响”的重症监护室。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，孩子们都很安全。A. dangerous危险的；B. safe安全的；C. awake醒着的；D. calm平静的，冷静的。根据后面的“Thank Goodness”可知，孩子们没有受到影响，很“安全”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我终
81、于睡了几个小时。A. sleep睡眠；B. focus焦点，中心；C. energy精力，能量；D. entertainment娱乐。飓风过去了，孩子们安然无恙，照看他们的医生终于可以“休息”几个小时了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解所有护士和医生的奉献精神是很重要的，当他们甚至不知道自己家的情况时，他们一直在照顾这些婴儿。A. content内容；B. design设计；C. condition条件，情况；D. impression印象。飓风来临时，医生和护士全身心的投入到照顾那些婴儿上。他们不知道自己家里的“情况”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词或动词短语辨析。句意：在
82、这样的小镇上，人们必须团结一致。A. quit停止，放弃；B. suffer遭受；C. pull together齐心协力；D. get together聚集，聚会。镇子小，当灾难来临时，人们就必须“团结一致”和灾难作斗争。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这样一个小镇上，人们必须团结起来。我为他们感到骄傲。”Bossano补充道。A. admired承认；B. added增加，补充说；C. introduced介绍，引入；D. advanced将提前。在该段前半部分，Bossano说了一段话“This morning, the babies were _11_. Thank
83、Goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of _12_,”。该段最后“In a small town like this, people have to _14_. Im proud of them”是对上面说的话的补充。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formed in 2002, the China International Search and Rescue Team（CISAR）brings help and hope to those _36_ li
84、ves are changed by natural disastersThe team went on its first international rescue mission in 2003It was the first time that a Chinese team _37_（work）outside China, and the team won high praise _38_ their bravery and skillThe list of people to whom help has been given ever since _39_（be）longThe tea
85、m treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months _40_（give）aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in PakistanRescue workers _41_（train）to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other suppliesThere is _42_（usual
86、）no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear_43_（save）lives, rescue workers have to work day and night, and sadly they must also bury _44_ dead, which means they have to be strong in both body and mindRescue workers must have big hearts, tooOf course, theyll have t
87、o take _45_（effect）measures in actionThe members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed【答案】36. whose 37. had worked 38. for 39. is 40. giving 41. are trained 42. usually 43. To save 44. the 45. effective【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来的帮助和希望。【36题详解】考查关系代词。句
88、意：成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队(CISAR)给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子可知，it was the first time that+过去完成时态。故填had worked。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子结构可知，由于他们的勇敢和技术赢得了赞扬，填空处应填表示原因的连词。for表示理由原因，意
89、为“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填for。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，得到帮助的人的名单很长。根据句意可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，句中主语为the list，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，并花了几个月的时间向2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填giving。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗伤者、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练。结合句
90、中时态可知用一般现在时。根据句意可知，救援人员是接受训练者，与train为动宾关系，此处用被动形式，rescue workers为复数，还要用复数形式。故填are trained。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：灾难过后通常没有电或水，疾病和事故可能会出现。分析句子结构可知，修饰整个句子用副词形式。故填usually。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处为不定式用作目的状语，译为“为了”。故填To save。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继
91、日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健。定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。根据句意可知，空格处应填定冠词the，用在dead之前表示“死者”。故填the。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当然，他们必须采取有效措施。根据句意可知，空格处为形容词，修饰measures。形容词effective（有效的）修饰名词measure。故填effective。第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46. O_ (显然), we dont want to spend too much money(根据中英文提示填空)【
92、答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们不想花太多的钱。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“显然”可知，应填副词obviously，作状语，修饰后文整个句子。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。47. I was h_(荣幸的) to have been mentioned in his speech(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】hono(u)red【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸在他的演讲中被提到。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词hono(u)red，作表语。故答案为hono(u)red。48. We s_(躲避)from the rain in
93、 a doorway last week(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】sheltered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上星期我们在门口避雨。根据汉语提示“躲避”以及单词首字母，可知应填动词shelter，作谓语，结合后文last week可知应用一般过去时。故填sheltered。49. The president will d_（发表）a speech about schools(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】deliver【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：总统将会发表一个关于学校的演讲。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据首字母和汉语提示推出是动词deliver，位于情态动词will后，用动词原形，
94、deliver a speech“发表演讲”。故填deliver。50. He had put her in a very a_（尴尬的）position. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他将她置于了一个尴尬的位置。该空修饰名词position，应用形容词。表示“尴尬的”，应用awkward。故填awkward。51. It suddenly s_（突然想到）me how we could improve the situation(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】struck【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我们怎样才能改善这种情况
95、。根据汉语提示和首字母以及后文的could（过去式）可知，句子为一般过去时，此处谓语动词应填strike的过去式struck。故填struck。52. When writing your profiles, take into consideration your s_（长处）and weaknesses(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】strengths【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在撰写个人资料时，要考虑你的长处和弱点。根据汉语提示“长处”，以及and后面的weaknesses可知两个并列名词作宾语，且要用复数形式。故填strengths。53. They r_(承认) the ne
96、ed to take the problem seriously at the meeting yesterday.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】recogniz(s)ed【解析】【详解】考查动词。在昨天的会上，他们认识到有必要认真对待这个问题。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词recogniz(s)e，在句中作谓语，结合时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去式。故填recogniz(s)ed54. His only chance to s_（存活）was heart transplant(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】survive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他唯一
97、存活的机会是心脏移植。chance to do sth，表示“有做的机会”动词不定式作后置定语。根据汉语提示，故填survive。55. The researchers had conducted many e_（实验）before Change 5 was launched(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在嫦娥五号发射之前，研究人员已经进行了许多实验。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词，设空处前为many（许多），设空处应为可数名词的复数。结合句意。故答案为experiments。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （
98、满分15分）56. 假定你是李华，上周六你校在报告厅举办了艺术节才艺展示活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，主要内容包括：1参加人员；2活动内容；3活动反响。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯A Talent Show_【答案】One possible version:A Talent ShowAt 6pm last Saturday, all the students and teachers of Grade One enjoyed a great talent show in our lecture hall which lasted around 3 hours
99、Students taking part in the show presented themselves creativelyThey put on wonderful performances, among which cross talks and calligraphy shows were the most impressiveThe hall was full of excitement and thunderous applauseStudents believe that this talent show was a great success and provided the
100、m with a chance to relax and entertainMore opportunities like this are expected to come along【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于上周六你校在报告厅举办的艺术节才艺展示活动的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时为主，少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1参加人员；2活动内容；3活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）put on, be full of, provi
101、de with, be expected to, come along.第三步：连词成句1.At 6pm last Saturday,all the students and teachers of Grade One enjoyed a great talent show in our lecture hall which lasted around 3 hours.2.They put on wonderful performances, among which cross talks and calligraphy shows were the most impressive3.Stud
102、ents believe that this talent show was a great success and provided them with a chance to relax and entertain根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, Finally（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, In addition （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1They
103、put on wonderful performances, among which cross talks and calligraphy shows were the most impressive(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Students believe that this talent show was a great success and provided them with a chance to relax and entertain（运用了that引导的宾语从句和不定式）第二节 （满分15分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
104、写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bablu had a round face with bright eyes. From the day he was Shankars neighbour, he became his fan. To eight-year-old Bablu, 11-year-old Shankar seemed to be a big boy. He would always follow Shankar around. Whenever Shankar looked up from the book he was reading, he would find Bablu
105、 starting at him through the window. And when he walked back from the school bus stop in the afternoon, he would have two shadows one was his own and the other was Bablu walking a few paces behind!Bablu was admitted to a local government school but he refused to go. He told Shankar shyly that the te
106、achers only made them copy words from the blackboard. Since he had not learnt to read he could not understand anything that was written on the board. Shankar felt sorry for him.One Sunday, Shankar wheeled out his bicycle from the garage, he saw a strange sight. Bablu was sitting under a tree holding
107、 a book in his hands. Shankar tip-toed closer and discovered that Bablu was holding one of his books upside down. Shankar took the book out of Bablus hands and turned it the right side up. “This is how you are supposed to read,” he told Bablu in a son tone. Two big tears rolled down Bablus cheeks. H
108、e looked like a sad little monkey. Bablu told Shankar, “I want to be like you but I cant do anything”1续写词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Dont cry, Bablu.” Shankar said gently_【答案】One possible version: “Dont cry, Bablu.” Shankar said gently. He held Bablu tightly in his arms for a moment and then took ou
109、t some books and kids magazines he read years ago, which he thought would be helpful for Bablu. When he read the stories, Bablu listened carefully with full interest. Day by day their efforts paid off. One afternoon, returning from school, Bablu dropped his schoolbag and dashed directly to Shankar.
110、With a bright smile across his face, Bablu told him that he was praised by his teacher. Shankar picked him up and did a war dance right then and there【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的男孩Bablu和11岁的男孩Shankar成了邻居后，就成了他的小粉丝。Bablu到处跟着Shankar，无论是读书时还是放学回家时。Bablu上了公立学校，因为没有读过书，他理解不了学校里老师教的东西，所以他不愿意上学，Shankar知道后很难过。
111、有一天，Shankar调整了Bablu看的一本拿反了的书，告诉他应该怎样看书。Bablu哭了，并且说，想成为像Shankar一样的人，但是什么都做不了。【详解】1.段落续写：由这一段首句内容“Shankar温柔地说：“Bablu，别哭”可知，这一段可描写Shankar帮助Bablu读书学习，最终让Bablu有了进步的事。2.续写线索：安慰共同学习有回报开心3.词汇激活行为类. 安慰：comfort/hold sb. tightly/give sb. some comfort/take it easy. 共同学习：study/learn/read/fight together/make join
112、t efforts. 成功：pay off/make it/succeed in doing情绪类. 开心：with a bright smile across ones face/dance happily/excited/delighted【点睛】高分句型1. He held Bablu tightly in his arms for a moment and then took out some books and kids magazines he read years ago, which he thought would be helpful for Bablu.（省略关系代词的定语从句以及由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. When he read the stories, Bablu listened carefully with full interest.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3. One afternoon, returning from school, Bablu dropped his schoolbag and dashed directly to Shankar.（现在分词returning作状语）
