1、2020-2021学年度第二学期期末考试试题英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2. 答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3. 考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.1.How can people travel today?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.2. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Have a party. B. See a movie. C. Go out for a meal.3. Why is the woman surprise
3、d?A. The shirt is very expensive.B. Her husband wants four shirts.C. The man doesnt agree with her.4. Who will pay for the meal?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans sister.5. Which sport does the man prefer now?A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.7.What do the speakers have in common?A. They are both designers.B. They are both in the IT industry.C. They work f
5、or the same company.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Which part of her job does the woman find the most difficult?A. Using the computer system. B. Speaking in public. C. Taking so much training.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Tell her boss about her problem. B. Leash more from others. C. Change her j
6、ob听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman call the man？A. To borrow his car. B. To borrow some money C. To ask for direction11.What was the man doing before the call?A. Playing games. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book.12.What happened to Bob?A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his way. C. He hurt so
7、mebody.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the man drink?A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.14.When did the man last see the woman?A. About a month ago. B. About two months ago. C. About three months ago.15.Where are the speakers?A. At a barbers. B. At a cafe. C. At the womans house16. What will the woman do for
8、 the man next?A. Wash his hair. B. Fetch his drink. C. Clean his collar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema?A.29. B.28. C.27.18. When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London?A. On April 28th,1958. B. On May 19th,1958. C. On December 24th,1958.1
9、9.Whose birthday party was ruined?A Stanley Webbers. B. Goldbergs. C. McCanns.20. How long did Harold Pinter live?A.50 years. B.62 years. C.78 years.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH / RECYCLE INFORMATIONRUBBISH COLLECTION CURBS
10、IDE（路边回收） Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. All residents using rubbish barrels must have covers on them to prevent rain / snow water buildup inside. Please note the following list of items that will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division： Medical Waste
11、or Mercury-Call Health Department at 508-946-2408 Containers with sharp edges or bottoms. Metals, furniture or building materials. Recyclable material. RECYCLE COLLECTION CURBSIDE Your recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. Failure to put your recyclables out
12、on the assigned day causes double pick-up. Please help us to keep costs down. Items for curbside collection： Newspapers and magazines Cardboard-Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe Boxes, Etc. Cans and plastics（NO CHILDRENS TOYS） Clear and colored glass（only brown & green） How to prepare items for curbsi
13、de collection： Paper Products please wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind. Cans, plastics and clear and colored glass CLEAN. *All rubbish / recyclables must be out at curbside by 7：00 a.m. on your regular scheduled collection day.1. How often is household rubbish collected
14、 in the town？A. Every day.B. Every other day.C. Every week.D. Every other week.2. Which of the following recyclables will be collected？A. An overdue journal.B. An old smartphone.C. A plastic toy truck.D. A yellow drinking glass.3. What should the residents do when they dump their recyclables？A. They
15、 should try to keep the pick-up costs down.B. They should have them all cleaned before dumping.C. They should dump them by 7：00 a.m. beside their houses.D. They should have paper products covered in plastic bags.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了米德尔堡镇垃圾回收处理的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下“Your hous
16、ehold rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day.（你的家庭垃圾每周在你的定期收集日收集一次。）”可知，家庭垃圾是每周都会收集。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Items for curbside collection中介绍的内容“Cardboard-Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe Boxes, Etc.( 硬纸板箱，意大利面盒，鞋盒等。)”可知回收的东西都是纸质类的，故一本过期的杂志将是回收的对象。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三行内容“Paper Prod
17、ucts please wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind.( 纸制品请用塑料购物袋包装，以防止风雨。)”可知，当居民处理可回收物时他们应该把纸制品用塑料袋包起来。故选D。BMost people who go on diets soon gain back any lost weight, a UCLA study suggests. Traci Mann, PhD, associate professor of psychology at UCLA, was teaching a seminar o
18、n the psychology of eating when she noticed something odd (奇怪的) about diet studies. Few of the studies followed up on dieters for more than six months. Even fewer followed dieters for a year or more. Mann wondered what, in the long term, really happens when people go on diets. So she and her student
19、s tracked down 31 studies that, one way or another, had at least one year of follow-up data. They were interested in just one number: the percentage of dieters who, over time, gain back more weight than they lose. “We found that the average percentage of people who gained back more weight than they
20、lost on diets was 41%,” Mann tells WebMD. “In each of the studies, a third to two thirds of the subjects gained back more weight than they lost.”Does this mean that most of the people in the studies actually lost weight and kept it off? No, Mann says. “This is actually bleaker (更不乐观的) than it seemse
21、ven though most people would find that 41% number to be pretty depressing (令人沮丧的),” she says. “We have strong reasons to feel that this number underrepresents the true number of participants who gained back more weight than they lost.”Mann and her colleagues report their findings in the April issue
22、of American Psychologist.4. Where can we find the problems with diet studies?A. In Paragraph 2.B. In Paragraph 3.C. In Paragraph 2 and 3D. In Paragraph 4 and 55. What did they find after tracking down 31 studies?A. Few studies followed dieters for a year or so.B. Most studies had one year of follow-
23、up data.C. More and more people were on their way to diet.D. Almost a half of dieters gained back more weight.6. What does the underlined word subjects in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Diet studies.B. Dieters.C. Diet researchers.D. Diet findings.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Diets Dont Work Lo
24、ng-termB. Lifestyle Change Is Really HardC. Diet Is Easier Said Than DoneD. Diet Studies Have Their Problems【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Traci Mann和她的团队的调查结果表明：节食减肥是不会长久有效的，甚至会出现体重的反弹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Traci Mann, PhD, associate professor of psychology at UCLA, was teaching a semin
25、ar on the psychology of eating when she noticed something odd (奇怪的) about diet studies.”可知，Traci Mann在教一个关于饮食心理学的研讨课时，她注意到饮食研究中的一些奇怪的事情。再根据第二段关键句“Few of the studies followed up on dieters for more than six months. Even fewer followed dieters for a year or more.”可知，Traci Mann发现很少有研究对节食者进行了超过六个月的跟踪调查。
26、跟踪节食者一年或更长时间的人就更少了。由此可推断出，在第二段中我们可以找到关于饮食研究上出现的问题，问题是没有对节食者进行长时间的跟踪调查。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“We found that the average percentage of people who gained back more weight than they lost on diets was 41%”可知，通过对31项研究的追踪调查发现，随着时间的推移，有41%的人体重增加了，甚至比他们节食时减少的体重要多。由此可推断出，通过对31项研究的追踪调查发现，几乎一半的节食者体重增加的数量比节食时
27、减少的数量还要多。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线词所在句上一句告诉我们“通过追踪调查发现，有41%的人体重增加了，甚至比他们节食时减少的体重要多”。划线词所在句意为：在每一项研究中，三分之一到三分之二的_体重增加的幅度比他们减掉的要多。通过上句可知，是41%的参加节食减肥的人体重增加了，由此可推断出，划线词所代表的应该是“节食减肥的人”。Dieters意为“节食者，减肥者”，符合句意。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第四段关键句“We found that the average percentage of people who gained back more wei
28、ght than they lost on diets was 41%”可知，文章主要讲述了Traci Mann和她的团队通过对31项研究至少一年的追踪调查发现，随着时间的推移，有41%的节食减肥者体重增加的幅度比他们减掉的要多，这个百分比有可能会更多。由此可推断出，文章主要是告我们一个研究结果：节食减肥不会有长久的效果，甚至会反弹。Diets Dont Work Long-term意为“节食减肥不能长久有效”，能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。CAustralia, France or Mars? When considering a place to emigrate to, Mars migh
29、t not be the best choice in your list, but according to an online survey, more than one in ten of British would accept a one-way ticket there. Yes, you read that correctly because the Mars One mission is looking to emigrate to Mars, the first voyagers will not be able to return back to Earth. The or
30、ganizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didnt come with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it.The Mars One aims to construct a human settlement on Mars. Thankfully, applications for the program are entirely voluntary and potential astron
31、auts can back out at any time during the strict selection process.In order to apply, the candidate must be over 18, have A2 English level and be adaptable and curious. The following selection process consists of four rounds.The first round is an online application including general information and a
32、 one-minute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the next round.The remaining applicants must then
33、 provide a medical statement from their doctor stating that they have met all the requirements. Successful candidates will then be briefly interviewed by Mars Ones chief medical officer Norbert Kraft.One-hundred healthy, smart candidates are then in the third round which will test their team work ab
34、ility and communication skills through a series of group challenges.The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space. Following this challenge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will t
35、hen undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Following on from the first selection series, international crews of up to six groups of four will become full time employees of Mars One.8. What is the organizers attitude towards the online survey result?A. Understandable.B. Satisfied.C. Unexpect
36、ed.D. Doubtful.9. What does the underlined phrase “back out” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Stop carrying out the agreement.B. Move out of space backwards.C. Drive aircrafts backwards and leave.D. Fail to pay attention to the advertisement.10. What do the Mars One experts mainly do in the first round?A. Tes
37、t the candidates English level.B. Check the basic information of participants.C. Interview the candidates and collect the forms.D. Determine whether candidates are eager to learn.11. What is the most challenging for the participants?A. Their skills to communicate with others.B. Their excellent physi
38、cal health at present.C. Their abilities to cooperate with the team.D. Their long-time adaptability to being alone.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项在线调查，超过十分之一的英国人愿意购买去火星的单程票，“火星一号”计划的目标是移居火星，首批旅行者将无法返回地球。文章主要介绍这项申请的开展过程以及对参与者的要求和参与者会面临的一些挑战。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The organizers suggest appl
39、icants think over their applications, because the agreement didnt come with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it. (组织者建议申请者考虑一下自己的申请，因为协议没有附带回程票。但还是有成千上万的人同意了)”but表示转折，可推知，组织者对在线调查结果感到意外。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thankfully, applications for the program are entirely voluntary an
40、d potential astronauts can”以及后文“at any time during the strict selection process”可知，该计划的申请完全是自愿的，由此推知在严格的选拔过程中，未来的宇航员们可以随时停止执行协议。故画线词意思是“停止执行协议”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The first round is an online application including general information and a one-minute video in which the applicant answers some giv
41、en questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the next round.(第一轮是一份在线申请，包括基本信息和一分钟的视频。申请者在视频中回答一些问题，并解释为什么自己应该成为第一批踏上火星的人。 第一轮投票结束后，“火星一号”的专家团队将决定哪些申请人
42、进入下一轮)”可知，火星一号专家在第一轮主要查看参与者的基本信息。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space.(测试过程的最后一部分是独处的能力。即使是历史上最优秀的宇航员也很难享受这个安静的空间)”可知，对参与者来说，最具挑战性的是他们对独处的长期适应能力。故选D。DGetting rid of dirt, in
43、the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in
44、. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously d
45、irty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking,
46、 cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever s
47、ofter, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immun
48、ologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.12. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they thought bath houses were
49、 to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease13. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. AfraidB. CuriousC. ApprovingD. Uninterested14. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By provi
50、ding examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the chang
51、e of views on dirt.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。然而，对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off d
52、irt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. (16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的方法，医学观点认为，用热水洗去污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。公共澡堂被认为是一个特别危险的地方。到15
53、38年，法国国王关闭了国内的澡堂。1546年英国国王也是如此。)”可知，这两位国王关闭公共澡堂是因为澡堂洗澡会导致疾病的传播。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.（法国国王亨利四世是出了名的肮脏。听说一个贵族在洗澡，国王命令贵
54、族不要外出，以免染上疾病。）”可推测出国王很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.(在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的手段，因为
55、医学观点认为，用热水洗掉污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入)”；第三段第一句“Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.(尽管对污垢优势的信念由来已久，但从18世纪开始，污垢就不再被视为好邻居了) ”；以及最后一段中“Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.(如今，人们对污垢的态度仍然差别很大) ”可知，文章从16世
56、纪、18世纪到如今来说明人们对于污垢的看法，由此可推知，本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.（在大多数人看来，清除污垢是一件好事。然而，对于污垢的态度并不是一成不变的。）”可知在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。然而，对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。结合本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不
57、停地发生着变化。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示人们对污垢看法的变化。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Language expresses our identity and reflects who we are, and who we want to be. Every time we speak, we give listeners information about ourselves and where were from. When we travel around the U
58、nited States we often hear people ask: Oh, are you from New York/Chicago/ Texas? _16_ Their guesses might be based on our phonology(also called accent)or on our choice of particular vocabulary. Interestingly, many of us consider our way of speaking to be neutral (无倾向性的). Its hard for us to hear feat
59、ures of our own speech that might be obvious to people who speak other dialects (方言). Language experts use the term dialect to mean a variety shared by a group of speakers. _17_Bus drivers, teachers, your neighbors, CEOs of Fortune 500 companies and you (whether you know it or not) speak a dialect,
60、too. _18_And why? The answer depends on who you are and where you live. We all recognize that some language sounds pleasant or correct or cool to us-and some sounds uneducated or just plain bad. _19_Learning what we feel about language is important to society for a number of reasons. Often, children
61、 who speak non-standard dialects may be inaccurately classified as not knowing much English or even having a speech defect (缺陷), with terrible consequences for them. Or people who regularly mix words or phrases from more than one language within sentences are thought to be unable to speak the langua
62、ges very well. (But usually the opposite is true.)Studying language helps us learn about the remarkable resources of the human brain _20_It also helps us examine a form of social stereotyping we may not have been aware existed.A. There are also many other reasons.B. Or at least, where are you from?C
63、. It helps us learn more about social organization.D. Clearly, they know everything about us.E. With so many dialects, which one is the best?F. By this definition, everyone speaks a dialect.G. But one persons thumbs down is another s thumbs up.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
64、了语言的作用，它能够表明我们的身份等信息，了解我们对语言的感受对社会很重要并且研究语言能够带来很多好处。【16题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：语言表达了我们的身份，反映了我们是谁，我们想成为谁。每次我们说话时，我们都会向听众提供有关自己以及我们来自何处的信息。当我们在美国旅行时，经常听到人们问：哦，您来自纽约/芝加哥/德克萨斯州吗？后文提到：他们的猜测可能是基于我们的音韵学，也叫口音，或者我们选择的特定词汇。B项（或者至少，你从哪儿来?）与上下文连接通顺，该选项与前面的问题是在人们旅行时被问到的问题，人们问的这些问题是基于旅行者所说的话语的。故选B。【17题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：有趣的是，
65、我们许多人认为我们的说话方式是中立的。对于说其他方言的人来说，我们很难听到自己的语音特征。语言学家使用方言一词来表示“一组说话者共享的一种变体”。后文提到：公共汽车司机，老师，您的邻居，财富 500强公司的首席执行官以及您（无论您是否知道）也说方言。F项（按照这个定义，每个人都说一种方言。）与上下文连接通顺，该选项中的definition指的是前一句语言学家对方言的定义，下文具体的举例子说明每个人都讲方言。故选F。【18题详解】考查段首句。后文提到：为什么呢？答案取决于你是谁，住在哪里。我们都认识到，某些语言听起来对我们而言是令人愉快的或正确的或时尚的，而某些声音则是“未受过教育的”或简直就是
66、不好的。E项（有那么多种方言，哪一种是最好的？）与下文连接通顺，该选项中的so many dialects与上文每个人都讲方言相对应，下文对之前的两个问题进行了回答，即人们的身份和住址影响到人们对于方言的评价和判断。故选E。【19题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：有趣的是，我们许多人认为我们的说话方式是中立的。对于说其他方言的人来说，我们很难听到自己的语音特征。语言学家使用方言一词来表示“一组说话者共享的一种变体”。后文提到：公共汽车司机，老师，您的邻居，财富 500强公司的首席执行官以及您（无论您是否知道）也说方言。G项（但是一个人认可的方言另一个人可能会不接受。）与上文连接通顺，该选项中的th
67、umbs up指的是人们对方言的认可和支持，thumbs down指的是人们对方言的否定和批判。对一种方言的评价，不同的人有不同的看法。故选G。【20题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：学习语言有助于我们了解人脑的重要资源。后文提到：这也有助于我们研究一种我们可能不知道存在的社会定型观念。C项（它可以帮助我们更多地了解社会组织。）与上下文连接通顺，该段落连续使用三个句子来说明研究语言能够带来的好处。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
68、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Throughout my high school career Ive made a point of doing what many people fail to do on a daily basis：reflect and assess my life and decisions. Im a（n） _21_ and I analyze and contemplate （沉思）,sometimes too much, but always with the intention of _22_ something new about myself. You might
69、 be _23_ to learn that I do my best thinking not in the classroom, not in the bedroom, but in the bathroom.The bathroom has always been a place where I can sit in _24_. The closest thing to a（n） _25_ is a polite knock on the door, and quiet is _26_ maintained. Bathrooms are always kept clean, and _2
70、7_are provided for sufficient self-inspection. _28_, the bathroom is the ideal place for reflection.My bathroom, which is situated a brief _29_ down the hall from my bedroom, is a wonderful place where I can take comfort. _30_a long day of hard work, I _31_for my bathroom to reflect on the past day
71、and the days ahead. I think about my friends and family, and what they _32_ to me. I even realize the numerous _33_ that I have recently made, and _34_ to put them right.The thinking I do in the bathroom whether it is a _35_ about my future as a rock star, or the realization that my mother was in fa
72、ct correct - is important to me. Taking the time to think and reflect has _36_ me to make good decisions. And then I will _37_ what is important to me. Instead of living my life _38_ , Ive made a choice to think deeply and keep things in perspective.To me, the bathroom is not a place to_39_ the chal
73、lenges of reality, but rather a place to_40_ those challenges through the power of human intelligence.21. A. doctorB. thinkerC. observerD. reader22. A. learningB. recordingC. mentioningD. abandoning23. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed24. A. regretB. patienceC. prideD. peace25. A. cele
74、brationB. invitationC. descriptionD. interruption26. A. poorlyB. quicklyC. continuallyD. occasionally27. A. mirrorsB. picturesC. camerasD. towels28. A. At presentB. On averageC. At lastD. In short29. A. rideB. walkC. jumpD. roll30. A. AfterB. UntilC. BeforeD. As31. A. waitB. prepareC. headD. stand32
75、. A. introduceB. referC. giveD. mean33. A. mistakesB. promisesC. goalsD. challenges34 A. affordB. forgetC. attemptD. refuse35. A. dutyB. ruleC. fantasyD. project36. A. beggedB. allowedC. orderedD. forced37. A. call onB. rely onC. focus onD. live on38. A. blindlyB. slowlyC. unluckilyD. painfully39. A
76、. acceptB. rememberC. delayD. escape40. A. avoidB. conquerC. meetD. create【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过谈论自己的浴室反思行动，讲述了作者高中生涯中，一直在做许多人每天都没有做的事情：反思和评估自己的生活和决定。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个思考者，
77、我分析和思考，有时太多，但总是为了了解自己的新东西。A. doctor医生；B. thinker思考者；C. observer观察者；D. reader读者。根据后文“I analyze and contemplate”以及“I do my best thinking”，结合选项可知，作者是个思考者。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个思考者，我分析和思考，有时太多，但总是为了了解有关自己的新东西。A. learning学习，认识到；B. recording记录；C. mentioning提到；D. abandoning放弃。根据前文“I analyze and cont
78、emplate”以及后文“something new about myself”可知，作者总是在学习了解有关自己的新东西。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，我最好的思考不是在教室里，不是在卧室里，而是在浴室里。A. worried担忧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited激动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据常识及后文“I do my best thinking not in the classroom, not in the bedroom, but in the bathroom”可知，作者的思考习惯似乎和常人不同，所以作者
79、认为读者可能会对此感到“惊讶”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室一直是一个我可以安静坐着的地方。A. regret遗憾；B. patience耐心；C. pride骄傲；D. peace和平，安静。根据后文“and quiet is _6_ maintained”可知，作者在浴室里可以保持安静。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最接近打断的事情就是礼貌地敲门，然后就会持续保持安静。A. celebration庆祝；B. invitation邀请；C. description描述；D. interruption打断。根据常识及后文“a polite knock
80、on the door”可知，礼貌地敲门声可能会打断这种安静。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最接近打断的事情就是礼貌地敲门，然后就会持续保持安静。A. poorly糟糕地；B. quickly迅速地；C. continually不停地，持续地；D. occasionally偶然地。基于前文的分析，根据语境及前文“The closest thing to a（n） _5_ is a polite knock on the door”可知，除了敲门声以外，这种安静会持续保持下去。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室经常保持清洁，并提供镜子，以充分自我检查。A. m
81、irrors镜子；B. pictures图画；C. cameras相机；D. towels毛巾。根据常识及后文“for sufficient self-inspection”可知，浴室里面要有镜子才能看到自我，并充分自我检查。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：简而言之，浴室是沉思的理想场所。A. At present目前；B. On average平均；C. At last最后；D. In short简言之。根据文章结构发展以及后文“the bathroom is the ideal place for reflection”内容可知，这是对上文的概括总结。故选D项。【29题
82、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的浴室离我的卧室只有几步之遥，是一个让我感到舒适的好地方。A. ride乘车，骑；B. walk步行，步行距离；C. jump跳跃；D. roll滚动。根据常识可知，浴室距离卧室只有几步之遥，并且一般都是步行去。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，我走向浴室，反思过去的一天和未来的日子。A. After在之后；B. Until直到；C. Before在之前；D. As当时。根据常识及句意可知，“I _11_for my bathroom to reflect on the past day and the days ahead”发
83、生在“a long day of hard work”之后，故应用连词after连接。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，我走向浴室，反思过去的一天和未来的日子。A. wait等待；B. prepare准备；C. head朝方向走；D. stand站立。根据前文“_8_, the bathroom is the ideal place for reflection.”可知，浴室是作者沉思的理想场所，所以作者在一天工作后，走向浴室，反思过去，展望未来。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到我的朋友和家人，以及他们对我的意义。A. introduce
84、介绍；B. refer参考，提及；C. give给；D. mean意思是，意味着。基于前文的分析可知，浴室是作者沉思的场所，根据前文“I think about my friends and family”可知，此处指作者想到家人朋友对他的意义。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至意识到我最近犯了许多错误，并试图改正它们。A. mistakes错误；B. promises承诺；C. goals目标；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“and _14_ to put them right”可知，此处指作者所犯错误。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至意识
85、到我最近犯了许多错误，并试图改正它们。A. afford买得起；B. forget忘记；C. attempt企图；D. refuse拒绝。基于前文的分析，根据后文“to put them right”可知，作者在反思过程中，发现错误，所以指，试图改正错误。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在浴室里想法无论是幻想我将来成为一个摇滚明星，还是意识到我母亲其实是正确的对我来说很重要。A. duty任务；B. rule规则；C. fantasy幻想；D. project项目。根据后文“about my future as a rock star”可知，此处指还未必能实现的“幻想”。故选
86、C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花时间去思考和反思让我能够做出好的决定。A. begged祈求；B. allowed允许，使有可能；C. ordered命令；D. forced强迫。根据常识和句意可知，花时间去思考和反思是做出好的决定的条件，它使作者做出正确决定成为可能。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会专注于对我来说重要的事情。A. call on拜访；B. rely on依靠；C. focus on专注于；D. live on依靠生活。根据后文“Ive made a choice to think deeply and keep things in p
87、erspective”可知，作者会专注于重要的事情。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有盲目地生活，而是深入地思考，正确地看待事物。A. blindly盲目地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据后文“Ive made a choice to think deeply and keep things in perspective”可知，作者没有盲目地生活。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，浴室不是一个逃避现实挑战的地方，而是一个通过人类智慧的力量征服这些挑战的地方。A. accept接受；B.
88、remember记住；C. delay延迟；D. escape逃脱。基于前文的分析，根据后“but rather a place to_20_ those challenges through the power of human intelligence.”可知，浴室是作者沉思的场所，通过反思能够做出更好的决定，所以浴室不是避免挑战的场所。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，浴室不是一个逃避现实挑战的地方，而是一个通过人类智慧的力量征服这些挑战的地方。A. avoid避免；B. conquer征服；C. meet会见；D. create创造。基于前文的分析可知，浴室是作
89、者沉思的场所，通过反思能够做出更好的决定。结合后文“those challenges through the power of human intelligence”可以推断，此处指，通过人类智慧的力量征服这些挑战。故选B项。第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its four great new _41_ (invent)-high-speed rail, electronic
90、 payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _42_ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Apart _43_ high-speed rail, the other three _44_ (improve) peoples lives over the last decade. Bike sharin
91、g, for example, has made _45_ much more convenient for people to get around in daily life. When riding a shared bike, you can stop _46_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _47_(simple) with a tap on your phone. Whats more, cashless payment has grown into a _48_(choose) for Chinese people. Bio-payments a
92、re gradually replacing passwords to become the primary means of payment in future. As high as 60.3 percent of payments made via Alibabas T-mall and Taobao were accomplished by users scanning their fingerprints or faces instead of entering passwords.The four innovative ways of life are most _49_(appe
93、al) to numerous foreign people, most of _50_wish their countries would achieve great progress like China in terms of technological achievements.【答案】41. inventions 42. fastest 43. from 44. have improved 45. it 46. to buy 47. simply 48. choice 49. appealing 50. whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”高铁、电子支
94、付、共享单车和网络购物及其对人们生活的影响。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国以其“新四大发明”高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网络购物，再次展示了改变世界的能力。作介词with的宾语用名词，four修饰可数名词复数，故填inventions。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国新一代高速列车复兴号是目前世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350公里。one of后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰，故填fastest。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了高铁，其他三个（发明）在过去十年里也改善了人们的生活。apart from是固定短语，表示“除了”，故填from。【44题详解】考查时态。句意同上，
95、时间状语“over the last decade”表明此处用现在完成时，主语是the other three，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have improved。【45题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：例如，共享单车让人们在日常生活中出行更方便。分析句子结构可知。此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你骑共享自行车时，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只需轻敲一下你的手机。stop to do表示“停下来去做某事”，故填to buy。【47题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰with a tap on your phone用副词作状语，故填sim
96、ply。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。作动词短语grown into的宾语用名词，故填choice。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这四种创新的生活方式对许多外国人来说是最具吸引力的，他们中的大多数人都希望他们的国家能在科技方面取得像中国一样的巨大进步。此处缺少形容词作表语，be appealing to表示“对有吸引力”，故填appealing。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词foreign people并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1
97、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I noticed Jack coughing in our math class. See this, I offered to take him to
98、 a clinic. There a doctor asked Jack if she had coughed for long time, Jack nodded his heads immediately. The doctor then wrote a prescription（处方）with instructions on what to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted to the medicine, he almost brought it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Goo
99、d medicine for health tasted bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to drink it unwilling. But when he recovered third days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.【答案】1.SeeSeeing2.shehe3.long前加a4.headshead5.whathow6.去掉to7.tastedtastes8.unwillingunwillingly9.thirdthree10.amazingamaz
100、ed【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带Jack去看中医，Jack对中药疗效感到惊讶的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这个，我主动提出带他去诊所。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词offered，且see 与其逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故将See 改为Seeing。2.考查代词。句意：医生问 Jack ，他是否咳嗽很久了。根据上文的“him”可知，Jack是男孩，作主语用人称代词主格he，故将she改为he。3.考查冠词。句意：医生问 Jack ，他是否咳嗽很久了。分析句子可知，此处a long time是固定搭配意为“很
101、长一段时间”。故在long前加 a。4.考查名词。句意：Jack 立刻点了点头。根据句意可知，此处表示Jack点了点头，head应用单数，故将heads改为head。5.考查连词。句意：医生写了一个处方，处方上写着一些关于如何服用中药的指导。根据句意，此处表示“如何服用中药”，用how“如何”，what“什么”不符合语境。故将what改为how。6.考查介词。句意：当 Jack 尝了药后差点吐了出来。taste表示“品尝”，是及物动词，接宾语无需介词，故去掉tasted后的to。7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我用一句老话安慰他，“良药苦口利于病”。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语medic
102、ine是单数，谓语相应地用单数，故将tasted改为tastes。8.考查副词。句意：杰克不情愿地吞下了它们。修饰动词用副词作状语，故将unwilling改为unwillingly。9.考查数词。句意：但是三天后他康复了，他对中药的疗效感到惊讶。three days later“三天后”，修饰复数名词days用基数词three。故将third改为three。10. 考查形容词。句意：但是三天后他康复了，他对中药的疗效感到惊讶。分析句子可知，此处形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，使用amazed，amazing修饰物，表示事物的特征,不符题意。故将amazing 改为amazed。第二节 书面表达（满
103、分25分）52. 我校学生会组织以“我的中国梦”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请以“Dreams Lighten My Life”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：（1）自我简介；（2）你的梦想是什么？（3）如何实现自己的梦想？注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Ladies and Gentlemen,Good afternoon! Im Li Hua, aged 17, a sunny and outgoing middle school student as you see. Today, its my honor to stand here gi
104、ving a speech with the title of “Dreams Lighten My Life”.Everyone embraces different dreams to lighten or to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. When it comes to me, Ive been dreaming of becoming a doctor since childhood. When I see people suffering and dying of illnesses, I
105、made up my mind to help the sick and cure them of their diseases. I hope to see a world where there is no cancer, no Aids, no fatal diseases.Admittedly, to pursue and fulfill my dream, I will always keep it in mind so as to try most to be admitted by a key medical university, thus learning the essen
106、tial knowledge and accumulating a great deal of experience. This is my dream, lightening my life far ahead. Now I believe I have one more step to close to it, right?Thank you for your listening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我的中国梦”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的梦想及如何实现。【详解】1.词汇积累拥有（梦想）：have embrace；决定做某事：decide to dom
107、ake up ones mind to do；当然；诚然：certainly admittedly；实现梦想：achieve ones dreamfulfill ones dream。2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Everyone embraces different dreams to lighten or to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 拓展句：Everyone embraces different dreams to lighten or to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation even if some dreams are not ambitious.【点睛】高分句型1 When it comes to me, Ive been dreaming of becoming a doctor since childhood.（运用了状语从句及现在完成进行时态）高分句型2I hope to see a world where there is no cancer, no Aids, no fatal diseases.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
