1、山东新高考质量测评联盟4月联考试题高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
2、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Great classical pieces inspired by animalsCatalogue of the Birds by Oliver MessiaenMessiaen transcribed 13 birdsongs to piano pieces. Each piece is written for a French province with a title of bird chosen for each region. Messiaen uses the colour of tones at its most powerful, whe
3、re different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature most beautifully.The Cat and the Mouse by Aaron CoplandWe can hear so vividly different plots and the tune is easily accessible to all listeners. Copland uses the pace and rhythm successfully, which creates the animation in the m
4、usic. Lots of loud and dissonant （刺耳的）chord is fully applied in the entire piece, giving the” storytelling“ nature to the music.The Maid and the Nightingale by Enrique GranadosIn the music, the maid sings a mournful song to the nightingale as her lover has gone to fight another guy out of jealousy,
5、and eventually dies. After her mournful song ends, the last part of the piece is pure bird sound. Granados mainly uses quick and light single notes to paint the melodies of birdsongs.Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-SansThe Carnival of the Animals is the most famous work from Saint-Sans. Int
6、erestingly, he forbade the work to be published during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent him properly. The different musical techniques and the fast and light rhythm of the full suite truly make this set of works the most typical music for animals.1. What characteristic do The Cat and the
7、 Mouse and Carnival of the Animals share?A. MournfulB. DynamicC. DiscouragingD. Peaceful2. Which work gains its popularity out of the composers expectation?A. Catalogue of the BirdsB. The Cal and the MouseC. The Maid and the NightingaleD. Carnival of the Animals3. What can we learn from the four cla
8、ssical pieces?A. Each piece of Catalogue of the Birds is named after a French province.B. The tune of The Cat and the Mouse is accepted by all listeners.C. The Carnival of the Animals is the first hit of Saint-Sans.D. The creation of the bird sound in The Maiden and the Nightingale is different from
9、 Catalogue of the Birds.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了以动物为灵感创作的四大经典作品。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Copland uses the pace and rhythm successfully, which creates the animation in the music.（科普兰成功地运用了节奏和节奏，在音乐中创造了动画。）”可知，这部作品展示了动态的这个特征。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Interestingly, he forbade the work to be p
10、ublished during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent him properly. The different musical techniques and the fast and light rhythm of the full suite truly make this set of works the most typical music for animals.（有趣的是，他生前禁止这本书出版，因为他觉得这本书不能很好地代表他。不同的音乐技巧和整组曲快、轻的节奏使这组作品成为最典型的动物音乐。）”可知，Carnival
11、 of the Animals这本书的流行出乎作曲家的意料。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Messiaen uses the colour of tones at its most powerful, where different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature most beautifully.（弥赛安将“色彩的音调”运用到最有力的地方，不同的声音相互连接，把鸟鸣置于大自然中最美丽的地方。）”和文章第三段“Granados mainly uses quick and light singl
12、e notes to paint the melodies of birdsongs.（格拉纳多斯主要用轻快的单音来描绘鸟鸣的旋律。）可知，少女与夜莺中鸟儿发出的声音与鸟类目录中不同。故选D。BThe star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.“The main group that I wanted to encourage was p
13、eople aged 30 to 50, says Chen, “They will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health. In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day.”Chen had been in
14、a poor physical condition since she was a child. She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy. Her husband shows his approval by doing most of the household chores.An overweight Chen started with light jogging, but a fit
15、ness coach later advised her to rehabilitate her knee before running. Because of this, Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29,2018.“Everyone in the gym was young. They were giving me weird looks, recalls Chen, who made it a point to walk 3. 5 kilometers to the gym every day.Her daily traini
16、ng started at 8 am with 50 pushups, mountain-climbing workouts, running and weightlifting. After a short break at 9 am, Chen continued working put until 3 pm. She hit the gym every day in 2019. For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of desire to become famous.When her he
17、alth and fitness improved, Chen embarked on high-intensity training sessions and dealt with the more challenging workouts like kettlebell swings, battle ropes and deadlifts. Three months later, she lost a whopping 28 kilograms. Her body mass index also returned to normal.4. Which words best describe
18、 Chen Jifang?A. Elegant and resistantB. Ambitious and toughC. Independent and considerateD. Passionate and dutiful5. What does the underlined word “rehabilitate in paragraph 4 refer to?A. surviveB. restoreC. reviveD. protect6. What can we learn from the text?A. Chen was poor when she was young.B. Ch
19、en, as a saleswoman, gained 3 million fans.C. Chens decision largely comes from her husband.D. Chen managed to sustain her workouts for about 6 hours per day.7. What can be a best title for the text?A. A granny can liftB. An idle youth, a needy ageC. A fall in a pit, a gain in your witD. Good health
20、 is the best wealth【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是70岁的陈继芳，一位抖音明星，退休前曾是当地一家食品公司的销售人员，通过健身引起了人们关注。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50, says Chen, “They willI would lie at home for an entire day.”（ “我想鼓励的主要人群是30到50岁的人，”陈说，“当他们看到像我这样的老奶奶可以
21、在健身房锻炼后，他们会有动力去锻炼。”我想传达的信息是，追求健康永远都不晚。过去，每当我感到不舒服，我就会在家里躺上一整天。”）”可知，陈继芳想通过自己的案例鼓励中年人锻炼，向人们传达“追求健康永远都不晚”的信息，这说明她是有追求、有雄心的；根据文章倒数第二段“Her daily training started at 8 am with 50 pushups, mountain-climbing workouts, running and weightlifting.（她每天的训练从早上8点开始，做50个俯卧撑、登山、跑步和举重。）”和文章最后一段“When her health and f
22、itness improved, Chen embarked on high-intensity training sessions and dealt with the more challenging workouts like kettlebell swings, battle ropes and deadlifts.（当她的健康状况和体能有所改善后，陈晨开始了高强度的训练课程，并做了一些更具挑战性的训练，比如壶铃秋千、格斗绳和举重。）”可知，她坚持每天锻炼，而且当健康状况和体能有所改善后，她还开始了高强度的训练课程。这说明她是一个坚韧的人。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段
23、“but a fitness coach later advised her to rehabilitate her knee before running. Because of this, Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29, 2018.（但是一名健身教练后来建议她在跑步前先修复膝盖。正因如此，2018年12月29日，陈勇军第一次进入健身房。）”及最后一段When her health and fitness improved（当她的健康状况改善时）可知，陈继芳去健身房的原因是为了rehabilitate her knee，之后在
24、健身房锻炼了一段时间之后，她的健康和体能得到了改善，由此推知，rehabilitate与restore意义接近，表示“恢复”，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Her daily training started at 8 am with 50 pushups, mountain-climbing workouts, running and weightlifting. After a short break at 9 am, Chen continued working out until 3 pm.（她每天的训练从早上8点开始，做50个俯卧撑、登山、跑步和举重。上午9点短暂
25、休息后，陈晨继续工作到下午3点。）”可知，陈继芳每天早上8点开始运动，9点休息一下，之后会一直锻炼到下午三点，因此推知，她每天坚持锻炼约6个小时。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.（这里的明星是70岁的陈继芳，退休前曾是当地一家食品公司的销售员，她的抖音视频获得了300万个赞
26、。）”可知，本文主要讲了70岁的陈继芳通过健身在抖音上引起了人们关注。故A选项的“振奋人心的老奶奶”是这篇文章的最佳标题。故选A。CWhen Dr. Stanley Fineman started as an allergist, he reminded patients to start taking medications and prepare for pollen season in the middle of March. That was about 40 years ago. Today , he tells them to start around the middle of
27、February.Since 1990, pollen season across the United States and Canada has been starting earlier, about 20 days earlier. And pollen loads, the amount of pollen released by plants, are 21 percent higher. The main reason for this, a new study found, is global warming.Other studies have demonstrated No
28、rth Americas allergy, season getting longer and worse. But this one, published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, is the first study to make scientific connections between an earlier and more intense pollen season with human-caused climate change. The study says the warmer the
29、 Earth gets, the earlier spring starts for animals and plants, especially plants that release pollen. Additionally, plants yield more pollen when they drink in carbon dioxide.Since 1990,about half of the earlier pollen seasons were linked to climate change mostly from warmer temperatures. And carbon
30、 dioxide played a part. Since the 2000s, about 65 percent of earlier pollen seasons can be blamed on wanning. And about 8 percent of the increased pollen loads can be blamed on climate change. Bill Anderegg, the lead writer of the study, said, u climate change is here and its in every breath we take
31、. This is clearly warming temperatures and more carbon dioxide, giving rise to more pollen in the air. ”Chris Downs of St. Louis, Missouri already has problems with breathing, headaches, and red itchy eyes. His allergies usually hit in March. But the last two years, they came in early February. As a
32、 kid I never saw anything start blooming in February, Downs said, Now I see a handful of years like that. This is not just a matter of sneezing and watery eyes. There are more serious health concerns. A University of Maryland scientist said the pollen is a risk for other diseases including asthma.8.
33、 Why is Dr. Stanleys advice mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To arouse the readers interest.B. To define the term pollen season”.C. To caution the readers about global warming.D. To emphasize his capacity as an allergist.9. Which statement is true according to the text?A. Carbon dioxide is the main reaso
34、n for earlier pollen season.B. Warming temperatures account for more carbon dioxide.C. Half of the increased pollen loads are due to climate change.D. The impact of climate on early pollen seasons has been increasing.10. What can we learn about Chris Downs?A. His allergies have been more severe.B. H
35、e sees more blossoms than before.C. His symptoms were ahead of time since two years ago.D. He has suffered from allergies since he was a kid.11. In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with_.A. causes of asthmaB. measures of preventing global warmingC. connection between asthm
36、a and pollen seasonD. advice on how to protect yourself against pollen【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花粉生长和全球变暖的关系，引出花粉带来的更大的健康问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Dr. Stanley Fineman started as an allergist, he reminded patients to start taking medications and prepare for pollen season in th
37、e middle of March. That was about 40 years ago. Today , he tells them to start around the middle of February.（当斯坦利法恩曼医生开始做过敏专科医生时，他提醒病人开始服药，并为3月中旬的花粉季节做好准备。那是大约40年前的事了。今天，他告诉他们在2月中旬左右开始。）可知，文章第一段用40年前和40年后的建议做对比，为下文花粉和气候变暖的关系的描述做铺垫。由此可知，是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But this one, published in t
38、he Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, is the first study to make scientific connections between an earlier and more intense pollen season with human-caused climate change.（但是，发表在美国国家科学院院刊上的这项研究，是第一个将更早和更强烈的花粉季节与人类造成的气候变化进行科学联系的研究。）和文章第四段“Since 1990, about half of the earlier pollen s
39、easons were linked to climate change.can be blamed on warming.（自1990年以来，大约一半的早期花粉季节与气候变化有关主要是由于气温升高。二氧化碳也起了作用。自21世纪以来，大约65%的花粉季节的早期都可以归咎于气候变暖）”可知，气候对花粉季的影响越来越大，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“His allergies usually hit in March. But the last two years, they came in early February.（他的过敏症通常在三月发作。但过去两年，他们是在2月
40、初来的。）”可知，Chris Downs的过敏症状从两年前就开始提前了。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are more serious health concerns. A University of Maryland scientist said the pollen is a risk for other diseases including asthma.（还有更严重的健康问题。马里兰大学的一位科学家说，花粉可能引发包括哮喘在内的其他疾病）”可知，接下来作者可能会讨论如何在花粉季里保护自己的健康。故选D。DGoogle has announced plans
41、 to stop supporting tools designed to follow Internet users across the web in order to target them with specific advertising.Such tools are known as cookies-small data files that are stored on an Internet users computer as they browse （浏览）different websites. This data can be read by web servers to i
42、dentify web browsing behaviors of the user. Cookies make it possible for users to avoid having to repeatedly enter their user names and passwords to get access to websites they use often. But the use of cookies raises major privacy concerns, with critics saying a users browsing history should not be
43、 recorded just to target them with ads.Google announced in 2020 it had decided “to remove support for third-party cookies from its Chrome browser. In another online announcement, Google repeated this promise, saying it will not build new tools to replace current cookie technology.In explaining its d
44、ecision, Google referred to a Pew Research study that found 72 percent of Americans feel that almost all of what they do online is tracked by advertisers. Googles decision to remove third-party cookies also followed increasing efforts to protect privacy in Europe and the United States. Google said t
45、he current Internet advertising model needs to change to answer “the growing concerns people have about their privacy and how their personal identity is being used.”In January, however, Googles plan was questioned by British competition regulators. The countrys Competition and Markets Authority anno
46、unced it had launched an investigation into whether the changes would give Google an unfair advantage over competitors in Internet advertising. The agency said it received objections to the plan from Marketers for an Open Web, a league of technology and publishing companies. The group accuses Google
47、 of “abusing its dominant position” by attempting to create a new advertising model.In its latest statement, Google said, “We will not build alternate identifiers to track individuals as they browse across the web, nor will we use them in our products.”12. According to the text, what do you know abo
48、ut cookies?A. Cookies are inconvenient for web users.B. The users should repeat their passwords to enter websites.C. Google uses Cookies to monitor the web users private life.D. The tracks of the web users can be followed by the web servers.13. Why did Google make the decision?A. To use a alternativ
49、e tool.B. To get more personal informationC. To respond to concerns about privacy.D. To create a fair Internet advertising platform.14. What does the investigation show us?A. It was organized by an agency of the US.B. All people dont accept the Googles plan.C. Google has the biggest advantages on th
50、e Internet.D. Marketers for an Open Web is in favor of the Googles plan.15 What is the text mainly about?A Privacy should be protected.B. Google will change advertising model.C. There should not be many advertisements on the web.D. Cookies will be removed from Google for privacy protection.【答案】12. D
51、 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了Google将停用能识别用户网络浏览行为的Cookies，并解释了停用的原因以及各方的反应。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Such tools are known as cookiessmall data files that are stored on an Internet users computer as they browse （浏览）different websites. This data can be read by web servers to identify web browsing be
52、haviors of the user.”（这类工具被称为cookie互联网用户浏览不同网站时存储在其电脑上的小型数据文件。这些数据可以被网络服务器读取，从而识别用户的网络浏览行为。）可知，cookies可以帮助网络服务器跟踪记录用户的网络行为。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In explaining its decision, Google referred to a Pew Research study that found 72 percent of Americans feel that almost all of what they do online is tr
53、acked by advertisers. Googles decision to remove third-party cookies also followed increasing efforts to protect privacy in Europe and the United States.”（在解释这一决定时，谷歌引用了皮尤研究中心的一项研究，该研究发现，72%的美国人觉得他们在网上做的几乎所有事情都被广告商跟踪。谷歌决定删除第三方cookie也是对欧洲和美国保护隐私的努力回应。）可知，谷歌这样做的原因是回应用户对隐私的担忧，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“T
54、he countrys Competition and Markets Authority announced it had launched an investigation into whether the changes would give Google an unfair advantage over competitors in Internet advertising. The agency said it received objections to the plan from Marketers for an Open Web, a league of technology
55、and publishing companies. ”（该国竞争与市场管理局宣布已展开调查，调查这些变化是否会让谷歌在互联网广告领域获得相对于竞争对手的不公平优势。该机构表示，它收到了来自技术和出版公司联盟Open Web的营销人员的反对意见。）可知，谷歌的这一计划受到一些公司的质疑和反对，即：不是所有人都接受谷歌的这一计划。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，首段“Google has announced plans to stop supporting tools designed to follow Internet users across the web in o
56、rder to target them with specific advertising.”（谷歌已经宣布计划停止支持旨在跟踪互联网用户以瞄准特定用户的广告工具。）即全文的主題句，后文围绕这一新闻展开，具体说明了要停用的是Cookies和停用的原因是为了保护隐私。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Smart glasses could be the next leap in technologyFirst there was the keyboard, then the touch
57、 screen. Some tech companies say a wearable pair of glasses could be the next leap in technology, even if it didnt work out for Google glass. In the future we wont be only limited to our smartphones, when it comes to understanding the world around us. _16_The US-based company Snaps investment is thi
58、s, the Spectacles 3 sunglasses. This third version is smarter than the previous ones. It has two cameras. The comer of the glasses lights up when recording video, and allows the wearer to put 3D objects in the video. Here are some flowers. _17_In a very different application, the AM glass by Hong Ko
59、ng-based Pacific Future allows theme park visitors to have a different kind of experience through Augmented Reality. During the launch of the smart glasses during Halloween, this park became extra scary. _18_ The glasses are used in theme parks in China and Malaysia, with a processor inside. These A
60、ugmented Reality glasses are designed for ages 12 and up, because of its weight and size._19_ He can set a blacklist and the skin in the crowd and find the criminal very soon. Armed with facial recognition software, these smart glasses capture video or images, which can be sent to security officials
61、 off-site for analysis. Of course there are privacy concerns with any device that comes with built-in cameras. _20_ Still, the race is on for tech companies big and small to turn an everyday item like glasses into something smarter.A. So this is our early investment in that future.B. Smart glasses a
62、re helpful in many other fields.C. Thus the wearer can take a clearer picture of the flowers.D. Users can capture up to a minute of video with smart glasses.E. Thats one of the reasons why consumers rejected Google glass.F. So theres a ghost everywhere mixed with the real-life buildings.G. Augmented
63、 Reality security glasses made by Beijing-based Goolton can be used by police to identify suspects.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述的是智能眼镜可能会是科技界的下一个飞跃。【16题详解】此空设在段尾，起到总结概括本段内容的作用。根据上文“In the future we wont be only limited to our smartphones, when it comes to understanding the worl
64、d around us.（在未来，当我们要了解我们周围的世界时，我们将不再局限于智能手机。）”和下文“The US-based company Snaps investment is this, the Spectacles 3 sunglasses.（美国Snap公司的投资就是这款Spectacles 3太阳镜。）可知在未来智能眼镜的投资将会是首选。A项：So this is our early investment in that future.（这是我们对未来的早期投资。）符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文It has two cameras. The comer of the g
65、lasses lights up when recording video.（这款眼镜有两个摄像头。录制视频时，眼镜角落会亮起）可知，D项（用户可以拍摄长达一分钟的视频）承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前一句话的内容“During the launch of the smart glasses during Halloween, this park became extra scary.（在万圣节智能眼镜发布期间，戴上这副眼镜，公园会变得格外恐怖）”可知，在现实的建筑物里面智能眼镜会让你看到鬼魂的存在。F项符合语境。其中Halloween和extra scary也和选项中的a
66、ghost everywhere相呼应。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“He can set a blacklist and the skin in the crowd and find the criminal very soon.”（他可以设置黑名单，在拥挤的人群中识别出皮肤特征，很快就能找到罪犯）可知，G项（总部位于北京的谷东公司制作了一款增强现实安全眼镜，警方可以利用这款眼镜识别嫌疑人）引出下文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Of course there are privacy concerns with any device that comes with built-
67、in cameras.”（当然，任何带有内置摄像头的设备都存在隐私问题）可知，讲述的是关于个人隐私泄露的堪忧，E项（这也是消费者拒绝谷歌眼镜的原因之一）承接上文，符合语境。故选E。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。35 years ago, our son, Jared, was born visually-impaired. _21_, I learned from Jareds teacher about Seedlings Braille Books for
68、 Children, an organization founded by Debra Bonde. Although she did not plan to _22_ a nonprofit back in 1984, she _23_ helping blind children all over the globe.As a _24_ woman, she initially wanted to find a volunteer job without having to talk to anyone. _25_, she signed up for a braille transcri
69、ption （转录）class and began _26_popular childrens books, printing them, and selling them for just the _27_ of the paper. Word spread and _28_grew for more of her books. Friends helped her to form a nonprofit so she could start getting grants and _29_ to help with production costs. That first year, she
70、 printed 221 books.From its _30_ beginnings 37 years ago, Seedlings has produced and _31_ more than 600,000 books across the world, half of their books given away for free.As a mother, I_32_ Seedlings providing “typical experiences for Jared in school so he could check out books just like his _33_ c
71、lassmates.Jared graduated from Michigan State University and _34_ a telecommunications degree. Since 2012, he has _35_on the Board of Directors for Seedlingsmaking an impactful difference in the lives of children, the way Seedlings did for his.21. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisingly22
72、. A. arrangeB. possessC. establishD. ensure23. A. came upB. turned upC. ended upD. set up24. A. rigidB. shyC. firmD. brave25. A. HenceB. NeverthelessC. VirtuallyD. Actually26. A. makingB. translatingC. choosingD. keeping27. A. costB. contentC. qualityD. function28. A. fameB. demandC. fortuneD. passi
73、on29. A. permitsB. giftsC. experiencesD. donations30. A. flexibleB. attractiveC. practicalD. humble31. A. donatedB. createdC. distributedD. sold32. A. acceptedB. suspectedC. approvedD. appreciated33. A. sightedB. devotedC. respectedD. admired34. A. maintainedB. earnedC. producedD. confirmed35. A. ac
74、knowledgedB. inspiredC. managedD. served【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了黛布拉邦德(Debra Bonde)创立的组织Seedings，以及这个组织带来的影响。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我从贾里德的老师那里了解到了“幼苗盲文儿童读物”，这是一个由黛布拉邦德(Debra Bonde)创立的组织。A. Fortunately不幸地；B. Fra
75、nkly坦白说；C. Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“our son, Jared, was born visually-impaired.”和下文“she _3_ helping blind children all over the globe.”可知，作者的儿子生来就有视力障碍，这个组织帮助了很多失明儿童，此处作者觉得了解到这样一个组织是幸运的事。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在1984年她并没有打算建立一个非营利组织，但她最终还是帮助了全球的盲童。A. arrange安排；B. possess拥有；C. establish建
76、立；D. ensure确保。根据“she initially wanted to find a volunteer job without having to talk to anyone.”可知，她最初没有打算建立这样一个非盈利组织。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. came up出现，发生；B. turned up出现，调大；C. ended up结束；D. set up设立。根据“helping blind children all over the globe.”可知，这个组织最终帮助了全球的盲童。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女人
77、，她最初想找一份不需要和任何人交谈的志愿者工作。A. rigid严格的，死板的；B. shy害羞的；C. firm坚定的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“wanted to find a volunteer job without having to talk to anyone”可知，她不愿意和别人交谈，因此是一个害羞的女人。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，她报名参加了盲文抄写班，开始翻译受欢迎的儿童读物，将它们印刷出来，然后以报纸的价格出售。A. Hence因此；B. Nevertheless然而，不过；C. Virtually实际上；D. Actually事实上。根据上
78、文“As a _4_ woman”可知，她是一个害羞的女人，这是下文她选择报名参加盲文抄写班的原因，上下文之间是因果关系。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making制作；B. translating翻译；C. choosing选择；D. keeping保持。根据“she signed up for a braille transcription （转录）class”可知，她开始翻译儿童读物。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cost花费；B. content内容，目录；C. quality质量；D. function功能。根据上文“she ini
79、tially wanted to find a volunteer job”可知，此处她只收取纸的成本。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，对她的书的需求也越来越大。A. fame名声，声誉；B. demand要求，需求；C. fortune财富，运气；D. passion激情。根据“That first year, she printed 221 books.”可知，对书的需求越来越大。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们帮助她成立了一个非营利组织，这样她就可以开始获得资助和捐款来帮助她支付制作成本。A. permits允许；B. gifts礼物；C
80、. experiences经历；D. donations捐赠物。根据“Friends helped her to form a nonprofit so she could start getting grants”可知，建立这样的非盈利组织是为了获得资助和捐款。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼苗书店成立于37年前，创办之初规模很小，至今已在全球范围内出版发行了60多万册图书，其中一半免费赠送。A. flexible灵活的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. practical实际的；D. humble谦虚的，（级别或地位）低下的。根据“beginnings 37 ye
81、ars ago”可知，最初规模很小。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donated捐赠；B. created创造；C. distributed分发；D. sold卖。根据“more than 600,000 books across the world, half of their books given away for free.”可知，这个组织已经发行了60多万册图书。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我很感激Seedlings为Jared在学校提供的“典型”经历，这样他就可以像视力正常的同学一样借书了。A. accepted接受；B.
82、suspected怀疑；C. approved赞成，同意；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据“Seedlings providing “typical experiences for Jared in school”可知，作者感激这个组织为Jared所做的事情。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sighted看得见的；B. devoted有献身精神的，全心全意的；C. respected受尊重的；D. admired受人倾佩的。根据“Seedlings providing “typical experiences”可知，Seedlings为Jared在学校提供
83、的“典型”经历，这样他就可以像视力正常的同学一样借书了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jared毕业于密歇根州立大学，获得了电信学位。A. maintained维持；B. earned挣得，赢得；C. produced生产，制造；D. confirmed证实。根据“Jared graduated from Michigan State University”可知，大学毕业后，Jared获得了相应的学位。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他一直担任Seedings的董事会成员，就像Seedings为他做的那样，为孩子们的生活带来了有影响的改变。A.
84、acknowledged承认，认识；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. managed管理，完成（困难的事）；D. served服务。serve on为固定短语，意为“担任”。根据“the Board of Directors for Seedlings”可知，他一直担任Seedings的董事会成员。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut on social media platforms abroad, _36_
85、（generate） a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world.Li Bai, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater, _37_ （touch） a chord with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant L
86、i Bai so far. After a year of polishing, from plot structure to music _38_（compose） , stage settings and costume design, that _39_（ influence） work has returned to center stage. _40_ was renewed of Li Bai provides the audience with a fresh new feel.The classic piece greeted audiences at the National
87、 Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold - out shows. For those _41_ missed it, the streaming event provides another chance to take it in. Art has no boundaries. Li Bai _42_ （ view） more than 5. 5 million times created a stirring scene on social media platforms outside of China, wi
88、th more than 1. 3 million interactions. In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not one of _43_ the one”. In telling the story of _44_ great poet, China has once again passed _45_ its heritage and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way.【答案】36. generating 37. has touched 38. composition
89、39. influential 40. What 41. who 42. viewed 43. but 44. the 45. on【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国舞剧李白在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，引发了世界各地艺术爱好者关于中国文化之美的新一波讨论。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，引发了世界各地艺术爱好者关于中国文化之美的新一波讨论。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词has made，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，generate与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama形成主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填genera
90、ting。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：李白是中国国家歌舞剧剧院的经典作品，通过讲述文学巨子李白迄今为止的一生历程，打动了全球观众的心弦。根据时间状语“so far”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为Li Bai，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has touched。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：经过一年的润色，从情节结构到音乐创作，从舞台设置到服装设计，这部有影响力的作品终于回到了舞台中央。fromto为固定用法，空处和“plot structure”并列，需填名词作宾语。故填composition。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词work，需用形容词作定语。故填
91、influential。【40题详解】考查主语从句。句意：李白的重演给观众带来了一种全新的感觉。分析句子结构，“_5_ was renewed of Li Bai”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些错过它的人来说，这场直播活动提供了另一个机会来欣赏它。分析句子结构可知，“_6_ missed it”为定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导，先行词是指人的those时，不用that。故填who。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李白在国外社交媒体平台上的浏览
92、量超过550万次，创造了一个激动人心的场景，互动超过130万次。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词created，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Li Bai和view为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填viewed。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在中国诗歌史上，李白不是“其中之一”，而是“唯一”。notbut为固定短语，意为“不是而是”。故填but。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：通过讲述伟大诗人的故事，中国又一次传承了自己的传统，以自己的方式弘扬了中华文化。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【45题详解】考查介词。句意同上。pass on为固定短语，意为“传递”。
93、故填on。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 下周日，你们学校将组织一次关于垃圾分类的社区宣传活动。请你据此写一则英文 通知，内容包括：1.活动组织（时间、地点、意义）；2.活动过程；3.欢迎大家积极参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类trash sorting【答案】NoticeTo raise peoples awareness of environmental protection, our school will organize a meaningful activity with the theme
94、 of Trash Sorting next Sunday in Guangming community.As scheduled, we are expected to assemble at 8 :00 am in the main hall before we head for the destination by bus. On our arrival, our Student Union chairman will deliver a speech and guide citizens there to classify the domestic waste. After that,
95、 some leaflets will be distributed to people there, which will help them cultivate a greener lifestyle habit.With our joint efforts, our surroundings will take on a new look. Whoever wants to join us is warmly welcome !Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，下周日，你们学校将组织一次关于垃圾分类的社区宣传活动。请你据此写一则英文 通知。详解】第一步：审
96、题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。内容包括：1.活动组织（时间、地点、意义）；2.活动过程；3.欢迎大家积极参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）To raise peoples awareness of；with the theme of；As scheduled；are expected to；in the main hall；head for；be distributed to第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1. To raise peoples awareness of
97、environmental protection, our school will organize a meaningful activity with the theme of Trash Sorting next Sunday in Guangming community.2. As scheduled, we are expected to assemble at 8 :00 am in the main hall before we head for the destination by bus.3. After that, some leaflets will be distrib
98、uted to people there, which will help them cultivate a greener lifestyle habit.4.With our joint efforts, our surroundings will take on a new look.5. Whoever wants to join us is warmly welcome !根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And
99、then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a r
100、esult 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 To raise peoples awareness of environmental protection, our school will organize a meaningful activity with the theme of Trash Sorting next Sunday in Guangming community.动词不定式作目的状语。高分句型2 After that, some leaflets will be distributed to people ther
101、e, which will help them cultivate a greener lifestyle habit.句中使用一般将来时的被动语态和which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 Whoever wants to join us is warmly welcome !该句是复合句，含Whoever引导的主语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. Norwood, a junior at St. Petersburg Lakewood High School, participated in the schools Athletic Lifestyle Management Acade
102、my. The program prepares students for various careers in health science with two components. The first one is a hands-on skills component where the students have to demonstrate that they are expert in the skills of adult, child and infant CPR （心 肺复苏术），how to help somebody whos choking, as well as ho
103、w to use an AED （自动体外除 颤仪）.And the other is a written test component, showing that they master that knowledge. Norwood took a great interest in the programme, which was in line with her initial career pursuit in the future.On the first day of the programme, her instructor Miller did vital signs and
104、students learned how to take blood pressure, check pulse, and apply CPR. Norwood watched closely and performed the hand-on skills well.Norwood and Simmons shared a long friendship. They had been friends since the seventh grade and since then they had built an unbreakable bond. The following day afte
105、r school, the 16- year-old girl Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, when another driver slammed into her from her left and sent her car rushing forward in an uncontrollable way.“We crashed in someones yard and I hit the tree, Norwood said. The impact jammed shut the dr
106、ivers side door, so Norwood climbed out of the front window. Two of her friends managed to get out of the car unharmed, but the collision caused her 16-year-old friend Simmons to hit her head on the backseat window.When Norwood turned around, she didnt see Simmons running with them so she had to run
107、 back to the car as fast as she could. Simmons was just sitting there unresponsive. Apparently, she passed out owing to the huge impact force. The unexpected crash left the girls in panic. A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. The crowd watched in astonishment, open-mou
108、thed. Someone advised to make an emergency call immediately.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 ： And that was when the training Norwood had just learned kicked in. _Paragraph 2 ： When Miller and her students learned about the news, they were at a loss of words and so proud._【答案】Paragr
109、aph 1:And that was when the training Norwood had just learned kicked in. She started yelling, “Back up! Back up! She needs space!” She pulled Simmons out of the back seat, avoiding broken glass from the window. Then she checked her pulse on the neck and put her head against Simmonschest, before she
110、started doing CPR on her immediately. After the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. The ambulance quickly arived and Simmons was rushed to the hospital without delay, where she received stitches for acut in her forehead.Paragraph 2:When Miller and her students lea
111、rned about the news, they were at a loss of words and so proud. “I was just absolutely astounded, ” Miller said. “It is so astonishing that Norwood should rescue her friend with the knowledge and skills she learned in such a short time. This is what every teacher dreams of.” Simmons was overwhelming
112、ly touched by her friend and conveyed her sincere gratitude to Norwood, tears streaming down her cheeks. But for Norwoods quick thinking, she couldnt have been rescued and recovered so well. Brimming with pride and confidence, Norwood strengthened her determination to pursue a career in the medical
113、field.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣彼得堡莱克伍德高中的一名三年级学生诺伍德和好朋友西蒙斯发生车祸的故事。在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的家，诺伍德载着三个朋友，这时另一名司机从她的左边撞上了她，她的车以不可控制的方式向前冲去。她和另两个朋友毫发无损，而西蒙斯由于撞击晕了过去。诺伍德在学校的运动生活方式管理学院刚刚学到的训练开始发挥作用。西蒙斯恢复了意识。救护车很快赶到，西蒙斯立即被送往医院。西蒙斯被她的朋友深深感动了，向诺伍德表达了她真诚的感激之情。诺伍德心中充满自豪和自信，她坚定了追求医学事业的决心。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“就在这时，诺伍德刚刚学到训练开始发挥作
114、用。”可知，第一段可描写诺伍德在救护车到来之前是如何抢救西蒙斯的。由第二段首句内容“当米勒和她的学生们得知这个消息时，他们都不知说什么好了，而且非常自豪。”可知，第二段可描写西蒙斯被送到医院，恢复了意识，非常感谢诺伍德，而诺伍德充满自豪和自信，坚定了追求医学事业的决心。2.续写线索：开车被撞撞树受伤救护车恢复意识感激自豪3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类感兴趣：took a great interest in/be interested in/have interest in撞上：run into/dash against/run upon/knock into情绪类感激：conv
115、eyed her sincere gratitude to/give gratitude to/be grateful to sb. for sth.【点睛】高分句型1. She pulled Simmons out of the back seat, avoiding broken glass from the window. （现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2. The ambulance quickly arived and Simmons was rushed to the hospital without delay, where she received stitches for acut in her forehead. （句中使用where引导的定语从句）高分句型3. Simmons was overwhelmingly touched by her friend and conveyed her sincere gratitude to Norwood, tears streaming down her cheeks.（句中使用一般过去时的被动语态和现在分词的独立主格结构）
