1、 2013高考英语听力技巧与训练（4）（答案）高考英语听力测试要点及应试技巧高考英语听力主要测试考生对英语口语的理解能力,测试的主要形式有对话理解和短文理解。对话理解是考查考生在一定语境中所表现出的快速反应及推理判断能力;短文理解则是在此基础上考查考生对一个结构比较完整、意义相对连贯的语段的理解能力。听力考查主要从以下四个方面进行:理解主旨要义;获取事实性的具体信息;推断对话的背景、说话者之间的关系;理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。1.理解对话的主旨和大意要求考生对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会,清楚说话者究竟在说什么,体会说话者的语气,听懂关键词,从语篇层面来理解。任何一段对话或独白都
2、是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要考生自己归纳、概括。例如:W:So,how long have you been here？M:Just a couple of days,actually,I am on a big journey.You know,Im visiting all the places of interest here.Q:Whats the man doing？A.Hes working in a hotel.B.Hes visiting a young people.C.Hes traveling around.答案为 C。本题是一位男子谈论到此地的各
3、个名胜观光的情况,其主旨大意贯穿整个对话,需要考生将所听到的零碎信息进行整理和归纳。其中的 a big journey,visiting 和 places of interest here 是这位男子谈话的关键,因此,通过对此进行归纳判断就会马上明白谈话的主旨大意是旅行。2.获取对话或独白中的具体信息准确地理解英语口语,获取具体信息是一项十分重要的语言技能。为了说明和解释主旨,对话或独白中会透露出一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等,这些信息对理解对话、把握主旨是非常有帮助的,且在试题考查中占相当大的比例。这类题目要求学生在听清、听懂信息的同时,还要对所听到的
4、信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生在进行简单的数字运算。例如:M:The plane for Chicago left 15 minutes ago.W:Thats right.Now its already five to twelve.Q:When did the plane take off？A.12:05.B.11:55.C.11:40.答案是 C.此题问的是飞机何时起飞的。飞机 15 分钟前飞往芝加哥,现在是 12 点差 5 分,所以,飞机应是 11:40 起飞的。3.推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系对对话背景、地点、对话者之间关系的理解程度体现了考生对口语的理解能力。对话发
5、生的背景、说话者之间的关系决定着谈论的话题、内容、说话的语气和措辞。反之,从说话的语气、用词和内容可以推断出说话的背景、说话者之间的关系。这是高考听力考查的一项重要内容。一般说来,此类对话一般都发生在一些公共场所,如:商店、图书馆、课堂、饭店、邮局、银行、飞机上等,而说话者之间的关系往往是下列关系,如:售货员与顾客、图书管理员与借阅人、老师与学生、服务员与顾客、医生与病人等。考生应注意捕捉对话中的关键词来确定对话背景和说话人的关系。例如:W:Six airmail stamps and two regular stamps,please.M:Here you are.That will be
6、one dollar and eighteen cents.Q:Where did the conversation most probably take place？A.At a station.B.At an airport.C.At a post office.答案为 C.通过说话中出现的 stamps 及 one dollar and eighteen cents 知道顾客在购买邮票,所以,对话的地点最有可能在邮局。4.理解领会说话者的观点、态度及意图这类考题要求考生不但能理解录音原文的主旨大意,而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实来揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等,这类题目能考查
7、考生在听力方面的综合素质。有时说话者的意图、观点和态度在对话中的表达较为含蓄,考生则更需注意体会、揣摩,并作一些简单合理的推断。例如:M:How many hours do you sleep a day？W:I need at least seven hours.I try to follow Davids example but it never works out for me.M:If I sleep during the day,I can never wake up.W:Not everyone has the same as Davids,I guess.Q:What does
8、the woman suggest at the end of the talk？A.People should develop a habit like Davids.B.People need longer hours of sleep.C.People have different sleeping habits.答案为C。本对话内容是谈论有关睡眠习惯的问题。对话结束时,女声说“并非每一个人都有和戴维一样的睡眠习惯”,言外之意是“每个人的睡眠习惯是不一样的”。提高听力测试能力应多听,这是增强语感、提高听力之本。同时掌握必要的技巧和对策,有助于获得事半功倍的效果。1.充分利用听录音前的这段
9、时间和各段对话之间的停顿时间,通过阅读和分析选项以帮助预测将要听到的内容及其重点,做到心中有数,带着问题去听。预测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容,使自己在听之前就在心中设计了几种可能的情景,这样听录音材料时就会有的放矢,有所侧重,从而提高答题的准确率。2.边听边记,以自己明白的字符记下重要内容。要根据选项中提供的信息,有选择地作一些简单的记录。较长的对话或独白所涉及的内容较多,尤其有一些关键词语往往比较容易混淆,即使当时听明白了,但是由于材料信息量较大,该记的东西较多,过后不能准确回忆起来,如表示时间、日期、年龄、价格、距离的数字,或是地名、人名等。这时可以用笔在试卷的空白处以字符的形式记下,以便
10、加深印象,进行正确地判断选择。3.抓住关键词和主题句。捕捉重要信息是听力理解的首要任务,遗漏了重要信息就不可能听清对话的基本含义。它们对整篇文章的内容起一个概括和提示的作用,是文章的中心论点或者是说话人对所谈内容的观点和态度。4.无论是听对话,还是听独白,注意力一定要集中在对整体内容的理解上,抓住对话或文章主旨大意。切不可只停留在个别单词或单句上,听不清时应马上放过,不要强迫自己听清每一个词,把重点放在听关键词（通常是实词）以及与问题有关的内容上。5.在听录音或答题时必须专心致志。答下一题时,就要完全投入,哪怕没有能够顺利回答前面的试题,也应暂时搁置一边。否则就会影响整个听力效果。*结束第一部
11、分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many nights does the man want to have a room for? A. One. B. Three. C. Two.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a police station. B.
12、In a shop. C. At a party.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and guest. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Hostess and guest.4. Who sent a new camera to the boy? A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His sister.5. Where was the woman born? A. In Australia. B. In the United States.
13、 C. In Britain.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How long will it take to get to the museum?A. More than 30 minutes. B. Less than 13 minutes. C. At most 30 minutes.7. What ti
14、me does the museum close? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6: 00p. m.8. How does the man describe the restaurant? A. Its a bit expensive. B. The service is terrible. C. Its very expensive.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whose room does the woman want to rent out?A. Her husbands. B. Her sons. C. Her guestroo
15、m.10. How much per week will the man pay for the room?A. 14 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars.11. What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A university professor. C. A foreign student.听第8段材料，回答第12和第14题。12. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their journey. B. The forest. C. The birds and the pla
16、nts.13. What is the woman?A. A reporter. B. A student. C. An actress.14. How many different kinds of plants can you see in one square kilometer?A. About 1,500. B. About 1,400. C. About 750.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What did the man want to do? A. To look for a gold necklace for his wife. B. To buy a birt
17、hday gift for his wife. C. To buy a diamond ring for his wifes birthday.16. What did the man finally buy? A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A necklace.17. How much did the man pay for the gift? A. $ 2,250. B. $ 2,000. C. $ 2,500.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the weather be like in England today?A. Quite d
18、ry. B Wet and windy. C. Fine but cool.19. How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?A. Fine. B. Windy C. Rainy.20. How many days does the forecast mention?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.*听力材料Text 1W: Good morning, Grand Hotel.M: Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19t
19、h.Text 2M: Is there anything I can do for you, madam?W: Im looking for a diamond necklace,M: What about this one? This is the latest fashion.W: Ur, can you show me that one?Text 3M: Cheers!W: Cheers!M: The beer tastes so good.W: Im glad you like it. Would you like something to eat?M: Mm! Yes, please
20、.Text 4M: Hi, Alice. Look at my new camera.W: Where did you get it?M: My uncle Robert sent it to me last week.Text 5 M: Hi, I dont think weve met. My names Tom.W: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. My name is Bonny.M: Nice to meet you, Bonny. So, where are you from?W: Well, I am originally from Australia, b
21、ut we moved to the United States when I was about five years old.Text 6 W: Hey Taxi ! Ah. Thanks for stopping.M: Where are you going?W: Well, I m going to the National Museum of History, and.M: Sure. No problem.W: Uh. Excuse me. How long does it take to get there?M: Well, that all depends on the tra
22、ffic, but it shouldnt take more than 30 minutes.W: Oh, by the way, do you know what time the museum closes?M: Well, I would guess around six oclock.W: Uh, do you have the time?M: Yeah. It s half past four.W: Thanks.M: Uh, this is your first time to Beijing City, right?W: Yeah. Do you know any good r
23、estaurants that offer meals at a reasonable price?M: Umm. Well, the Friendship restaurant. Its not as inexpensive as other places I know, but the service is better.W: Sounds great! How do I get there from the museum?M: Well, there are buses that run that way.Text 7 M: Hello, I have just seen your ad
24、vertisement. You havent rented it out yet, have you?W: No, I havent. Come in and have a look.M: Thank you.W: Its just a simple room. My son used to live in it. Now he is grown and long gone, and my husband died last year. So I thought maybe Id take in a roomer.M: A nice, quiet house. That s what I m
25、 looking for.W: This way, Sir.M: Oh, this is a very pleasant room. How much is the rent?W: Fifty dollars a week. I won t charge you anything for electricity, gas and heat. Oh, yes, you can use the kitchen and refrigerator too.M: Well, I like this place very much. But, you know, my government doesnt
26、give me much money. So you know what I mean.W: Oh, yes. You seem like a very nice young man. What about $ 40?M: Thats good, Mrs.W: Price. Susan Price.M: My name is Wang Li. Ive just come from China to study at the university.W: Oh, isnt that lovely?M: May I move in tomorrow morning. Mrs. Price.W: Fi
27、ne. Ill be expecting you around ten. If you don t mind, Id like to have the first two weeks rent in advance.M: OK. Ill give it to you tomorrow morning. See you tomorrowText 8 W: So, here we are, deep in the forest. With me is Dr. Green, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place?M: Yes, of
28、course. As you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds and insects.W: Yes, there are strange and beautiful plants everywhere. How many different kinds of plants are there?M: Well, in just one square kilometer of the forest, you can find about 1,500 different kinds of plants and 750 different kin
29、ds of trees. And many of them don t grow in any other places of the world.W: Really? Now I m sure the people listening to this program can hear this unbelievable noise of birds. Whats making all the noise?M: Well, of course. The forest is full of living things. You can find about 400 different kinds
30、 of birds in just one square kilometer.W: Really? How interesting!Text 9 W: May I help you, sir?M: Yes. Im looking for a nice gift for my wife. Its her birthday tomorrow.W: Perhaps she would like a nice necklace. We have many for you to choose from.M: I dont know. She s already got one.W: Well, then
31、. Maybe a ring or a watch would be nice.M: Yes. She may need a new watch. The one shes wearing was passed down from her grandmother. So shes always late for workW: The gold one is pretty.M: Yes, it is. But are these diamonds real?W: Yes, they are. This watch usually costs $ 2,500. But if you buy it
32、now, I can give you 10% off.M: It s very nice. Ill take it. Do you accept credit cards or cheques?W: Both will do.Text 10 Well, a mixed picture over the next few days. Today in Britain, very wet and windy. You can see from the satellite picture that the highest temperatures, as they so often are, ar
33、e in the southern parts of Europe, where its also quite dry. Its going to be quite cold over northwestern parts of Europe. It will be rainy but in the south there will be the best of the sunshine. And pretty good but cool in the eastern parts of Europe, too.Now lets look at tomorrow s weather. It will be very much the same in the south except that the rain is starting to push up into the northern parts. It will stay fine in Eastern Europe.But still wet and windy in many northwestern parts, and a bit cool, too.* 参考答案15 CBCBA 610 CCABB 1115 CBAAB 1620 BABAB*结束
